【最后一卷】2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试仿真试卷(专家版六)英语试题(图片版)
湖南省2019届高三六校联考试题英语含答案解析
湖南省2019届高三六校联考试题英语本试题卷共13页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman worry about?A. Their train tickets.B. Traffic jams.C. The driving habit.2. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A policeman.B. A friend.C. A shop assistant.3. How long has the rain lasted?A. 4 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman’s home.B. In a cinema.C. In a shop.5. What’s the good news?A. The man got a better position.B. The man is going to be a father.C. The man is going to get married.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题(解析版)
湖南省2019-2020学年普通高中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhen a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You might also need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.●Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighborhood.●Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can help your family members get in touch with each other.●Get a family disaster kit（应急包）ready. It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs.●Practise your emergency plan. Update it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.1. How many suggestions are given in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. The purpose of choosing a person outside our area is to _____.A. send food to our familyB. find us a safe placeC. choose two places for us to go toD. help our family get in touch3. A family disaster kit can help us to _______.A. surviveB. communicateC. stop disastersD. return home4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leaving home safely.B. Taking an adventure trip.C. Planning for disasters.D. Having a family meeting.『答案』1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C『解析』本文是说明文，文章关于“当灾难来临时如何应对”提出了一些建议。
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语科考试及答案
湖南省普通高中学业水平考试样卷英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分,共7页;时量120分钟,满分100分;第一部分听力共两节,满分20分做题时,先将答案标在试卷上;录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上;第一节共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话读两遍;例：How much is the shirtA. ￡.B. ￡.C. ￡.答案是C;1. What makes Tim upsetA. The chemistry test.B. The physics test.C. The maths test.2. Where is the man goingA. To the teacher’s office.B. To the bus stop.C. To the hotel.3. Whom will the man buy a T-shirt forA. His mother.B. His father.C. His brother.4. How many children are there in Ann’s familyA. One.B. Two.C. Three.5. When will the two speakers meetA. At .B. At .C. At .第二节共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分听下面5段对话或独白;每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置;听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间;每段对话或独白读两遍;听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题;6. What is the weather like tomorrowA. Foggy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7. How does the woman know the weatherA. By watching TV.B. By listening to the radio.C. By reading newspapers.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题;8. Which country is the new student fromA. America.B. China.C. Italy.9. What ’s the relationship between the two speakersA. Workmates.B. Strangers.C.Classmates.10. Who wants to go to ChinaA. The boy.B. The girl.C. The newstudent.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题;11. Which subject does the woman want to improveA. Her English.B. Her Spanish.C. Her French.12. Who gives the woman the adviceA. Mr Green.B. Mr Black.C. MrJackson.13. What does the man suggest the woman gettingA. An MP4.B. A mobile phone.C. A dictionary.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题;14. Why can ’t Lin Lin go to Nan Nan ’s birthday partyA. Because she is too busy.B. Because she doesn ’t like parties.C. Because her parents don ’t allow her to.15. Who usually buys the clothes for Lin LinA. Her mother.B. Her father.C. Her sister.16. What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nightsA. Buy new clothes.B. Play sports.C. Seemovies.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题;17. What are more and more people worried aboutA. Car problems.B. Pollution problems.C. City problems.18. By what time will the number of cars be 140 millionA. By 2018.B. By 2020.C. By 2022.19. What color is the sky usually in big citiesA. Brown.B. Grey.C. Dark.20. What advice is given by the speakerA. Cars should be made more useful.B. Government should stop the road accidents.C. People should think twice before buying a car.第二部分 阅读理解共两节,满分30分第一节 共12小题；每小题2分,满分24分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A 、B 、C 和D 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;ALily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation. She sentpostcards to her friends.21. The postcards you read were all sent by ______.A. Tan XiaoB. Lei FangC. Wang LinD.Lily22. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yetA. The River Thames.B. The Tower of Bridge.C. Buckingham Palace.D. Oxford University.23. What does Lily think of the people in LondonA. Friendly and helpful.B. Beautiful and interesting.C. Amazing and famous.D. Busy and tiring.24. What Lily doesn’t like about London is its ______.A. weatherB. foodC. subwayD. photosBAs time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they can’t deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps, and you can make a difference.●Think Green.Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, you’ll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water.●Shop Green.Shopping is fun, but buying things you don’t need is wasteful and even bad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away.●Dress Green. What really matters is not the colour. It’s how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally friendly环保的materials.●Study Green. What’s better than learning about the environment Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.25. What does the writer want us to doA. Know some facts.B. Deal with everything at once.C. Protect the environment.D. Make no difference.26. How many steps can we take according to the textA. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.27. Which of the following is the writer’s ideaA. Take a shower as long as possible.B. Wear clothes whose colour is green.C. Buy things that are locally made.D. Use only one side of a piece of paper.28. The text is most probably written for ______.A. childrenB. womenC. menD. all peopleCPearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81-year-long life in China.Pearl spent her youth in Jiangsu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to school in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Woman’s College to study psychology心理学. After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university.As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy books.29. Pearl S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in ______.A. 1892B. 1901C. 1906D. 191330. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. BuckA. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth.B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese.C. Her mother and a Chinese teacher had educated her.D. She studied at a Woman’s College in the United States.31. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her ______.A. education in ChinaB. experiences in AmericaC. The Good EarthD. psychology books32. What can be the best title for the textA. Pearl S. Buck’s FamilyB. Pearl S. Buck’s Life StoryC. Pearl S. Buck’s BooksD. Pearl S. Buck’s Job as a Teacher第二节共3小题；每小题2分,满分6分下面文章中有3处第33~35题需要添加小标题;请从以下选项A、B、C和D中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑;选项中有一项是多余选项;Magazines for you. Here are this month’s best bargains Ready for You, Now 33. ___________The most popular magazine for those who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child’s health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child’s learning. Its cover price is $. Our price is $.34. ___________The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips. You’ll need them before you go to the stores. What makes it really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Its cover price is $. Our price is $.35. ___________The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Its cover price is $. Our price is $.Off the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-colour photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations. Its cover price is $. Our price is $.A. Amazing PeopleB. Best Weekend ProjectsC. Fashion GuideD. Parents第三部分英语知识运用共三节,满分25分第一节完形填空共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;Have you ever heard the radio club in our school It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kate Jones is 36 as she is one of the hosts.It was 37 two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about 38 for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the 39 , and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club 40 the oldest student member. The club is much more than music.Every morning the hosts 41 their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows 42 play songs sung by students, and also give messages to inform the 43 of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the 44 to give messages to their close friends and teachers.Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, 45 she knows that it will continue without her.36. A. afraid B. shy C. lucky D. angry37. A. started B. made C. found D.ended38. A. paintings B. sport C. stories D. music39. A. order B. question C. idea D. speech40. A. to B. about C. as D. from41. A. tell B. warn C. call D. ask42. A. never B. often C. seldom D.hardly43. A. foreigners B. reporters C. friends D. parents44. A. club B. party C. team D.class45. A. thus B. but C. or D. so第二节共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Today 46 be the best day of my life All my years of training have 47 final paid off After days of labour, making surveys, digging and 48 carry away the earth, we found the tomb of Tutankhamun, opened it and saw 49 it contents. When we broke open the door, the air was so hot and dusty inside 50 we had trouble breathing. Since it was dark, we had to turn 51 some flashlights. Within the tomb there was 52 fortune in gold and treasure. Everything in it had been 53 preserve from the time of King Tutankhamun’s death. After looking into the tomb, we closed it back up again. We want 54 have a scientific examination of everything there, 55 we do not want to disturb anything in it until we are ready.第三节改错共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分下列句中各有一个错,请把错处改正;其他部分不得更动;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在右边横线上写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在右边横线上写出改正后的词;56. Hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 56.57. Do you know the girl who I just talked with her 57.58. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 58.59. I am looking forward to hear from you. 59.60. Rose is their two daughter. 60.第四部分写作技能共两节,满分25分第一节双向翻译共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上;Sandy was the last to arrive at the museum. She was so tired that she hadto find a chair to sit on. Once she sat down, 61 she noticed a nice paintingon the wall. She stared at it for a long time－so long, that she fell asleep.Suddenly, 62 她能听到有人在唱歌. She went to see who it was but there wasnobody in sight. She was confused. Then she turned to a painting on the wall.It was the Mona Lisa. She was interested in the painting. To her surprise,Mona Lisa was singing loudly.She wandered to the other side of the hall and came across anotherpainting on the wall. 63 There was a woman in a beautiful dress walking inthe painting. The woman smiled at Sandy and reached out her hand towards her.Sandy was sure she could smell the flowers she was wearing. Then 64 the womanoffered her a big, red apple. Sandy hesitated about whether she should eat it.She felt very hungry. “It looks delicious,”Sandy thought. She bit into theapple. 65 它尝起来很甜.第二节情景作文共1小题,满分15分66. 最近,你班召开了一次以“What Makes a Good Student ”为主题的班会,请综合以下同学发表的意见并加以补充,向学校广播站写一篇报道;注意：①词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称; Recently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A good student is honest and kind to others. In A good student is alwaysready to help hisA good student is one who focuses on his studies. He Besides studying,he also likes sport湖南省普通高中学业水平考试样卷参考答案及评分标准参考答案第一部分听力技能共两节,满分20分1—5 CABBA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 ABCCA16—20 CABAC第二部分阅读技能共两节,满分30分21—24 DDAA 25—28 CBCD 29—32 ABCB33—35 DCB第三部分知识运用共三节,满分25分36—40 CADCC 41—45 ABDAB46. is 47. finally 48. carrying 49. its 50. that51. on 52. a 53. preserved 54. to have 55. but56. Hurry up, ∧you’ll miss the train. 56. or57. Do you know the girl who I just talked with her 57. her58. It’s raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 58. hard59. I am looking forward to hear from you. 59. hearing60. Rose is their two daughter. 60. second第四部分写作技能共两节,满分25分61. 她注意到墙上有一副好看的画62. she could hear someone/somebody singing63. 有一位穿着漂亮连衣裙的女子在画里行走64. 那位女子给了她一个又大又红的苹果65. It tasted very sweet66. One possible versionRecently we have had a heated discussion about what makes a good student. Different students have different ideas.Zhang Lin says a good student should be honest and kind to others. In other words, he never betrays his friends. Wang Qin adds that a good student is always ready to help his friends when they are in trouble. However, Liu Fang thinks that a good student is one who focuses on his studies. He makes full use of his time to learn both in and out of class. Hard work truly comes first no matter how brilliant he is. Lu Kai voices his opinion that besides studying, he also likes sport and takes part in after-school activities.In my opinion, a good student should develop in an all-round manner.评分标准一、客观题1—20 每小题1分;答对给满分,答错计0分;21—35每小题2分;答对给满分,答错计0分;36—45每小题1分;答对给满分,答错计0分;二、主观题46—55每小题1分;答对给满分,凡符合答题要求且可读懂的其它答案均给分,各小题超过限定词数的酌情扣分;56—60每小题1分;标记位置正确计分,写出更正单词计分,两项都正确计1分;61—65每小题2分;每小题内容占分,形式占分,按四档计分：第四档分译文内容完整,语言形式正确；第三档分译文内容较完整,语言形式错误不多；第二档分译文内容不完整,语言形式错误较多；第一档—0分写了个别词语或基本没有作答;66 满分15分;其中内容占12分,形式占3分,按四档计分：第四档 15分文章内容完整,语言形式正确；第三档 14—11分文章内容较完整,语言形式错误不多；第二档 10—5分文章内容不完整,语言形式错误较多；第一档 4—0分写了个别词语或基本没有作答;。
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语真题试卷(含答案)
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试（真题）英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。
时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能略(共两节，满分20分) 略第二部分阅读技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys(球童). There they learnt a lot about the game.Jasmine Toguchi wants to enter her school's talent show, but what talent could she show? She knows when she is introduced to the traditional Japanese drums, where she finds a skill.Peter and Ernesto are friends but are very different. Peter is a homeboy while Ernesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion(团聚) all the better Unlike other girls her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter Is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking a bout animals.A Big Day for Baseball by Mary Pope Osbome List price: $.99.Drummer Girl by Debbi Michiko Florence List price: $15.99.A Tole of Two Sloths bu Graha Annable List price: $.99.Dragon Doctor by Patricia valdez List price: $17.99.21. Which book helps readers learn about a sport?A. A Big Day for BaseballB. Drummer GirlC. A Tale of Two SlothsD. Dragon Doctor22. How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now?A.$12.59.B.$9.89C.$10.48.D. $10.25.23. Who does A Tale of Two Sloths talk about?A. Jack and Annie.B. Jasmine ToguchiC. Joan Procter.D. Peter and Ernesto24. What is Dragon Doctor mainly about?A.GamesB. A girlC. A talent sheD. FriendBWhen I think about ducks, I picture my mother's pets She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area when I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy.Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked(嘎嘎叫) and quack. She liked attention.My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each da y. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say "Thank you!”On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mailbox. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mailbox got wet. They were covered with muda water.What's worse, Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house, he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there.on I stomped (跺脚) my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly liste ned to me shout. "It’s okay, honey. If you fer to, you can trade beds with the ducks!”She comforted.With that in mind, I went to the garage and made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp.25. Where did Lucy and Fran live?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. In the water.D. In the garage.26. Why did Tim read everything he could find about ducks?A. To make a box for the ducksB. To choose a heat lamp for the ducksC. To learn to care for the ducksD. To read stories to the ducks27. What happened on a rainy morning?A. The writer fell into a big mud holeB. The mailbox got lost.C. The ducks both disappeared.D. Tim picked up some letters.28. What could be the best title for the text?A. Two Noisy Ducks for SaleB. A Family's Love for DucksC. A Family's Photo with DucksD. Two Boys Fight with DucksCThe Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to include breakdanceing(霹雳舞), which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after the sport's success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year.Along with breakdancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban (城市的), more artistic and more attractive to young people.Skateboarding, climbing and surfing but not breakdancing- have already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Paris sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympie Games.It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further, we will still have won, “said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organing committee. Tony Estanguet, said the committee's goal was"to connect the games to their era (时代).”Organizers explained the four sports have broad appeal to young people and large and active audiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages (有利于) the four sports as they shouldn't need large and new stadiums.29. B-boying or birling can also be called .A. skateboardingB. climbingC. breakdancingD. surfing30. When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports?A. In November, 2020.B. In December, 2020.C. In September, 2024.D. In October, 2024.31. The underlined word"broad"in the last paragraph meansA. wideB. littleC. newD. weak32. Where can people most probably read the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In an old text bookC. In a children's story book.D. In a daily newspaper.第二节(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33至35题)需要添加小标题。
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷英语
2019年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试试题卷英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分。
时量120分钟, 满分100分。
第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man looking for?A. Keys.B. Book.C. Shoes.2. Which shirt does the woman prefer?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The blue one.3. What makes the woman unhappy?A. The boy’s homework.B. The boy’s hair style.C. The boy’s room.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.5. What time will the school meeting begin today?A. At 4: 40 p.m.B. At 5: 00 p.m.C. At 5: 20 p. m.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语试题及答案
湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试(压轴卷)英语（答案在最后）本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。
试卷分三个部分，共6页。
时量90分钟，满分100分。
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分４５分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWe are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses(病毒), but howmuch do you really know about them? Viruses that infect(传染) humans nearly alwayscause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do weknow how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.·Being infected without signs is possibleSome viruses, including those that cause herpes,COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic(无症状的) people and presymptomatic(症状发生前的) people, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them mayeven be “super-spreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even 、realizing it. Take action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.·Hand washing is protectiveWash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization(WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 secondsand dry your hands on a clean towel. Don't use air dryers in public restrooms.·Regular exercise is helpfulDo regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, hasbeen shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But don't overdo it, for example, training for a long marathon without professional guidance.·Herd immunity(群体免疫) is hard to achieveYou may have read that you needn't get vaccinated(疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity. But effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease.1. Which of the following is TRUE about“super-spreaders”according to the text?A. They have many signs of the illness.B. They may infect a lot of people.C. They prevent spreading the viruses.D. They realize they are spreading viruses.2、 The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except .A. washing hands for enough timeB. doing exercise regularlyC. avoiding using air dryers in public restroomsD. training for a long marathon without professional guidance3.A man can have herd immunity against a disease when .A. lots of people in his place have the vaccineB. over 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinatedC. people in his place are fighting against the diseaseD. most people in his place are infected by the disease4. What is the text mainly about?A. Some virus facts that we should know.B. Some news about COVID-19 and other viruses.C. Some facts about how to fight against COVID-19.D. Some facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.BSuddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“There’s a cyclone coming, Emily,”he called to hiswife.“I'll go to look after the stock.”Then he ran towards the sheds where the cows andhorses were kept.Aunt Emily dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told her about thedanger close at hand.“Quick, Dorothy!”she screamed.“Run for the cellar(地窖)!”Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him.AuntEmily, badly frightened, threw open the door in the floor and climbed down the ladderintothe small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three times and roseslowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was verydark,and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily.After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped(倾斜)badly, she felt as if she were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle(摇篮).At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it;and Totofollowed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the cryingofthe wind, Dorothy soon closed her eyes and fell fast asleep.5. What does the underlined word“cyclone”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.飓风B.洪水C.怪兽D.地震6. Why did Aunt Emily go into the hole in the floor when the cyclone approached?A. To find the puppy Toto.B. To find shelter from the cyclone.C. To protect their fortune.D. To get tools to help Henry.7. Which of the following is TRUE about Dorothy?A. She managed to control the house.B. She found herself flying in a balloon.C. She became a baby crying loudly.D. She remained undisturbed with Toto.8、Which word can best describe Dorothy in the emergency?A. Frightened.B. Curious.C. Calm.D. Excited.CSuper Space SeedsHow to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIVmission. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot ricevariety(高秆水稻品种) have reached a height of 30 centimeters. The seedlings of the dwarfrice variety(矮秆水稻品种) have grown to 5 centimeters, China Daily reported on Aug.30.While there have been other rice experiments in space, this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant—it begins with a seed and ends with a matureplant producing new seeds.Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space, we can create mutated(突变的) seeds,thanks to micro-gravity, lack of air and cosmic rays(宇宙射线). The seeds can thenproduce higher yields(产量) on Earth.For more than 30 years, China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares.According to an engineer from Hainan Aerospace(航天) Engineering BreedingResearch Center,30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are“space strawberries”, whichare as big as eggs. The center has also produced“space tomatoes”with yields increased by30 percent, and “space bananas”with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9months.9. How high did the tall shoot rice variety grow for the first month?A.5cm .B.25 cm.C.30cm.D.35 cm.10. What does the underlined part “this one”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The dwarf rice variety.B. The tall shoot rice variety.C. The last rice experiment in space.D. The rice experiment on Shenzhou XIV.11. How does the current rice experiment differ from other experiments?A. Its seedlings have successfully come up.B. It goes through a complete life cycle.C. Its seedlings are growing very well.D. It uses completely new rice varieties.A. Space planting is benefiting us.B. Space planting has disadvantages.12. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?C. People will never run out of food.D. People are afraid of food bred in space.第二节小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。
湖南省2019届高三高考仿真模拟卷英语
湖南省 2019 届高三高考仿真英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2．选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分请按题号用 2 B 铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；（2）非选择题部分请按题号用 0． 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；（3）请勿折叠答题卡。
保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
3．本试题卷共 1 3页。
如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。
4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part I Listening Comprehension （ 30 marks）Section A （22． 5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers． For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C ． Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question ．You will hear each conversation TWICE ．Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A ． Wednesday．B ． Thursday ．C．Friday ．The answer is B ．Conversation 11． What is beside the computer center?A ． The sports center．B ． The classroom building ．C． The library ．2． Where will the speakers go next?A ． To the library ．B ． To the sports center．C． To the computer center．Conversation 23． What does the man think of the movie?A ． Disappointing ．B．Amazing ．C． Moving ．4． What made the woman confused about the movie?A ． The scenery．B ． The special effects．C．The plot ．1·Conversation 35． What prevented the woman's car from starting?A ． The faulty engine ．B ． The dead battery ．C ． The lack of petrol ．6． What will the woman do?A ． Return her battery ．B ． Buy a new car ．C ． Get some petrol ．Conversation 47． What are the speakers mainly talking about?A ． Working on night shift ．B ． Sending Steven to school ．C ． Looking after Steven ．8． Who should plan Steven's future in the woman's opinion?A ． The father ．B ． The mother ．9． What can we learn from the conversation? A ． The couple has much spare time ．B ． The husband will be free in the daytime ．C ．The couple has to work ．Conversation 510． What is the probable relationship between the twospeakers?A ． Interviewer and interviewee ．B ． Boss and employee ．C ． Customer and waiter ．11． Why does the woman want to leave her present company?A ． She hasn't had a promotion ．B ． The company isn't doing well ．C ．She can't display her abilities there ．12． When can the woman start her new job?A ．At once ．B ．In about a week ．Conversation 613． Why has the woman gone to Prague? A ． To go sightseeing ．B ． To attend a conference ．C ． To see a friend ．14． How long does it take from the hotel to the conferencecenter by bus?A ．6 minutes ．B ．15 minutes ．15． What can we learn from the conversation?A ． It is easy to get lost at the subway station ．B ． The subway fare depends on the distance ．C ． There isn't a subway station near the conference center ． ·2·Section B (7． 5 marks)Directions : In this section, you will hear a short passage ． Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard ． Fill in C ． Steven himself ． C ． In about a month C ． 5 minutes ．each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ．You will hear the short passage TWICE ．Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge ( 45 marks)Section A (15 marks )Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choicesmarked A ， B, C and D ． Choose the one that best completes the sentence．21． A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions ___________________________________________________________ colour the telling of events ．A ． might B．shall C． should D． must22．There are eight tips in Dr ． Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is:to bed early unless youthink it is necessary ．A ． doesn't go B．not to go C． not going D． don't go23．—Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?—Let me check ． You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock ．A ． were havingB ． hadC ． have D． have had24． It is not your grades but the attitude to your course matters ．A ． one B．that C． what D． it25． As many as 20 dishes are provided in the dining hall today, and you are free to choose ________________________________________________________________ suits you best．A ． whatever B． whicheverC ． whenever D． wherever26． Many of the only children are so accustomed to that they react violently when they hearsomething different ．A ． being praised B． praisedC ． praising D． having praised27． Tom may win the competition, he is likely to get into the national team ．A ． in which caseB ． in that caseC．in what case D．in whose case28． Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing ．·3·35． —Where can we get Mo Yan's new novel?— Pm sorry, it and will come out next weekA ． has been printed D ． is beingprintedSection B ( 18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B and D ． Fill in each blank with the word ．or phrase that best fits the context ．I lost my sight when I was four years old when falling off a train to Atlantic City ． But I was 36 ．My parents and my teachers saw something in me — a potential to live, you might call it — which I didn't see, and they encouraged me to 37 blindness ．The hardest lesson I had to 38 was to believe in myself ． If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have walked with a stick for the rest of my life ． When I say belief in myself I am not 39 talking aboutthe kind of self-confidence that helps me down an 40 staircase alone ． That is part of it ． But I meansomething bigger than that ． Although imperfect in some aspect, I am a real, positive person ． There is a special place where I can make myself fit ．It took me years to discover and 41 this self-confidence ． It had to start with the most basic things ． Once a man gave me an indoor baseball ． I thought he was making fun of me and I was 42"I can't use this," I responded ．"Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around ． "A ． stopped C ． hasstopped B ． willstop D ． had 29． Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, herselfbefore _________________________________________ leaving home ．A ． admiredB ． being admiredC ． admiringD ．to admire30． —Do I have to bring my camera tomorrowafternoon? —I think so ．We theBotanical Garden then ． A ． will be visiting C ． have visitedB ． arevisiting 31． Tired of her endless complaints, I walked out of the room shecould open her mouth32． The boy, _ with his school work every day ． felt rather tired anduncomfortable ． A ． occupying B ． occupiedC ． to occupyD ． being occupied33． The captain as well as his team interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal ．A ． areB ．wereC ． isD ．was 34． The world today different without the amazing discoveries produced by great scientists ．A ． wereB ．had beenC ． would beD ． would have been B ． will be printedC ． is printedThe words stuck in my head ．"Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could 43 where it went ．This gaveme an 44 how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball ．At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a new kind of baseball ． We called it ground ball ．All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to 45 them oneby one．I also knew·4·my limitations ．It was no good trying something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only 46 the bitterness of failure ． I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 47 ．36．A unfortunate B lucky C．d isappointed D． ashamed37．A ．share with B．play with C ． fight with D．toywith38．A ．learn B．meet C ． avoid D． prepare39．A ．directly B．slightly C ． frequently D． simply40．A ．unusual B．unfair C ． uncomfortable D．unfamiliar41．A ．lengthen B．deepen C ． strengthen D． widen42．A ．amused B．hurt C ． greeted D． praised43．A ．hear B．see C ． smell D． find44．A ．event B．offer C ． excuse D． idea45．A ．achieve B．receive C ． classify D． follow46．A ．refused B．removed C ． replaced D． caused47．A sense B progress C- friends D． mistakeSection C ( 12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context．Have you ever noticed this phenomenon? Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions, "Could you please give me some advice 48 how to improve my reading comprehension?"Actually, many of the teachers can't give their students 49 effective way to deal with reading． Anyway, they often simply say, "Read 50 and practise more, and youwill get more experience in reading comprehension ．" Frankly, these teachers' good suggestions are only helpful to arouse (激起) students? interest in reading 51 not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of readingcomprehension． Personally． 52 think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing ． 53 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing ． Reading comprehension can't be independent 54 the knowledge of writing ． So to do better in reading comprehension 55 ever, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study how questions are designed and therelationship between questions and the reading materials ．Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 30 marks)Directions: Read the following three, passages． Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements． For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D ． Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage ．AOver the last 30 years ． Bangkok, once a small fishing village, has transformed into a rich ． concrete, high-rise city that it is today ．The spreading metropolis and its population of 12 million now produces 35 per cent of Thailand's economic wealth ．As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok attracts many overseas managers and business people from different fields, including tourism, automobiles andelectronics ． The city ' s population of foreigners is in the high hundreds of thousands, with tens of thousands of Japanese, Chinese and western employees working alongside hundreds of thousands of Burmese who mostly do unskilled jobs shunned by Thais ．For those used to the good life, the variety and quality of the city's food is akey attraction, says one US ·5· manager,before listing many of his favourite Italian,Mexican and, of course, Thairestaurants ． Most offer quality meals forless than the cost of a takeaway sandwich inLondon ．Great choice and value can be found in Bangkok's other attractions, too ． For overseas business people who enjoy shopping in luxury and air-conditioned comfort, the city has hundreds of modern shopping malls． Some foreigners, however, prefer the charms of Chatuchak Market, where anything can be bought at a good price by the skilled bargainer ．When the time comes to talk business many overseas business people prefer to move out of the markets and onto the golf course ． Thailand has thousands of courses, which can provide a welcome break from the busy and noisy city life ． But most business people go to the golf course because it's the perfect place to discuss the next big deal．Because of the fast-paced life some foreign business people see Bangkok as a place to stay for the short term, rather than a lifetime ． Australian computer software designer Sarah Huang is seven months pregnant but still working full-time in her Bangkok office ． She says the city is "definitely a place I want to stay for the next five, ten years" ． Nannies and home help are affordable, but high fees for quality secondary education have convinced Ms ． Huang to return to Australia when her child reaches high school age ． 56． According to the first two paragraphs, we know that ___________________________________ ．A ． Bangkok has always been a rich Thai cityB ． Bangkok offers many working opportunities for peopleC． most foreigners coming to Bangkok are touristsD ． Burmese in Bangkok mostly work for Thais57． The underlined word "shunned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ．A ． unwanted B． forgottenC ． appreciated D． rewarded58． What is the main attraction of golf for business people according to the passage?A ． It is a good place in which to discuss business matters ．B ． It is the most convenient way for them to get regular exercise ．C． It is a great way to escape from the noise and pollution of the city ．D ． It gives them the opportunity to meet local people in a social setting ．59． Sarah Huang says she711 eventually leave Bangkok because ．A ． she is going to have a babyB ． her working hours are too longC． the cost of a good education there is too highD ． it's not easy to find suitable home help there60． The main purpose of the passage is to ．A ． describe the attractions of living in Bangkok for foreign business peopleB ． promote the many attractions Bangkok has to offer tourists visiting the cityC． explain the reasons for Bangkok's rapid economic growth over the past 30 yearsD ． compare the lifestyles of Burmese workers and foreign business people in BangkokBA woman renewing her driver's license at the County Clerk's office was asked to state her occupation． She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself ．"What I mean is ．" explained the recorder, ''do you have a job, or are you just a ．．． "·6·"Of course I have a job," said Emily ．"I'm a mother ． ""We don ' t list 'mother' as an occupatio．n．． "housewife' covers it," said the recorder ．One day I found myself in the same situation ． The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title． "What is your occupation?" she asked ．The words simply came out ． 'I'm a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations ． "The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air ．I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire ．"Might I ask," said the clerk with new interest, "just what you do in this field?"Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice ． I heard myself reply, "I have a continuing program of research ( what mother doesn' t ) , in the lab and in the field ( normally I would have said indoors and out)． Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother disagrees?), and I often work 14 hours a day ( 24 is more like it )． But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money ． "There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk' s voice as she completed the form ． stood up, and showed me out．As I drove into our driveway, feeling happier by my attractive and exciting new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants— aged 13． 7 and 3．Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model ( a 6-month-old baby ), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern ．I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and essential to mankind than "just another mother" ．Motherhood ．．． What a glorious career! Especially when there's a title on the door ．61． What can we infer from the conversation between the woman and the recorder at the beginning of the passage?A ． The woman felt ashamed to admit what her job was ．B．The recorder was impatient and rude ．C．The author was upset about the situation that mothers faced ．D ． Motherhood was not recognized and respected as a job by society ．62． How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A ． Curious．B． Puzzled．C ． Upset．D． Frightened．63． How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?A ． Calm ．B． Angry ．C ． Unconfident ．D． Annoyed ．64． Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A ． Because the author cared little about rewards ．B ． Because she admired the author's research work in the lab．C． Because she thought the author did admirable work ．D ． Because the author did something she had little knowledge of ．65． What is the author ' s purposein ogf twhreit passage?·7·A ． To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward itB ． To show that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect．C． To show that the author had a grander job than Emily ．D ． To show that being a mother is hard and boring work ．CTexting pedestrians aren 'jut st an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but something dangerous to themselves．"I was checking emails while walking to work this morning," said Wolbert van den Hoorn ．"But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read text while walking ． "Anecdotes back him up． A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook —bringing an abrupt, and icy end to a penguin- watching visit ． Another shopper in the U． S． was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead, walking straight into it ．And as mobile-phone use has grown — to about 77% of the world's population, the study says—so has the number of phone-related accidents ．The number ofU ．S．emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as 1,500 between 2005 and 2019, an Ohio State University study recently showed．Authorities world-wide have taken note ． Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones ． Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where theStraits Times newspaper ranked it as "No ． 2 Bad Habit", due to the rising number of road deaths．Some U．S．states, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act．The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting ．They were fitted with different equipment in different parts of their body, and asked to walk 8 ． 5meters three times— once without a phone, once while reading a text and once while writing a text — while eight cameras captured the action ．Volunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps ( and slowest of all when typing ), and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in —like "robots", in the researchers' words ．Thatforced their heads to move more ． throwing them off balance ．"In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents ．" said Mr ．van den Hoorn ． "The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off thephone ． " 66． Which of the following about "Texting pedestrians is WRONG?A ． People who type while walking ．B ． People who text while walking ．C． People who phone while walking ．D ． People who read text message while walking ．67． The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3 to show ．A ． the advantages of mobile phonesB ． the use of mobile phones in waterC． the popularity of mobile phonesD ． the use of mobile phones in a wrong way68． What is New York and Arkansas" attitude to texting pedestrians?·8·A ． Setting up signs to warn them ．B ． Ranking it as "No ．1 Bad Habit" ．C． Considering forbidding their acts ．D ． Equipping them with advanced machines ．69． Why are texting pedestrians likely to hit or fall according to the passage?A ． They walk too fast ．B ． They lock their arms and elbows ．C． They walk with longer steps ．D ． They are out of balance ．70． What is the best title for the passage?A ． Text message or e-mail only?B ． Safety or text message?C． Mobile phones for entertainmentD ． Ways to avoid fallsPart IV Writing （ 45 marks）Section A （10 marks ）Directions: Read the following passage ． Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage ．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer ．Unlike in our country, violence against women is very obvious in some western and African countries． The basic cause of it lies in discrimination, which claims women inequality with men in all aspects of life． Violence is both origin in discrimination and serves to worsen discrimination ．Violence against women is a sign of historically unequal status of women compared to men, which has resulted into domination （控制，主宰） and discrimination against women by men and to the prevention of the full development of women ． Violence against women is one of the important social means by which women are restricted into a secondary position in comparison with men ．As violence against women is spread worldwide, many women are targets because of their ethnic group, class, sex or disability status ．Many women think that the psychological consequences of abuse are even more dangerous than its physical effects ． The experience of abuse often shakes women's self-respect and puts them at great risk of a number of mental health problems, such as:Depression is becoming broadly recognized as a main health problem in the world． Women who are abused by their partners suffer more depression and anxiety than women who have not been abused, according to studies in Australia, Nicaragua, Pakistan, and the US ．Post-traumatic stress disorder （PTSD ） is a strong anxiety disorder that can happen when people go through or witness a very unpleasant event in which they feel disappointed and helpless or fear death or injury ．The symptoms of PTSD contain mentally reliving the upsetting event by means of flashbacks （闪回，倒叙） ; avoiding anything that would remind one of the events; experiencing discomfort in sleeping and concentrating; and being easily alarmed or frightened ．The severe violence is also likely to lead to suicide． Some women kill themselves or try to do so． Researches from some countries, including Sweden, and the US, have showed that domestic violence is closely connected withsuicide ． Abused women who have PTSD symptoms prove to be most likely to try ·9·suicide．Abused women are more likely than other women to misuse alcohol and drugs ． Whena person ' severyday life functioning or life alternatives continue to be influenced, a post-traumatic stress disorder may be the problem, requiring professional treatment ．I ． 72 of historically unequal status• Domination and discrimination from men ' s leading position and preventing 73Ⅱ 74 : women's self-respect shake and 75 occur ．• 76 , a main health problem• Pos-t raumatic stress disorder, a strong 77 , happens under certainconditions ．One of its symptoms is mentally reliving 78 by means of flashbacks．• 79 , especially for women with PTSD symptoms• Alcohol and drug misuseⅢ． 8o• Professional treatmentSection B ( 10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage ．Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage．With the right encouragement and tools, children can develop leadershipqualities that are important to help them succeed in all areas of life ． Leadership activities and games help build these skills by enabling children to become moreself-aware and improve their self-respect ．Good leaders can convey their thoughts and feelings effectively ． Poetry, shortstories or drawing are ideal activities to introduce children to the concept ofleadership ． Ask children to think about what makes a great leader and then expresstheir ideas． Games like blind obstacle courses can build communication skills aswell ．Planning and organizing is a fundamental leadership quality ． Children canlearn this skill by helping to plan a concert or play ． Instead of assigning justone leader, divide the group into several small ones and assign leaders to eachgroup ． One group can be in charge of assigning roles and the second could be incharge of making invitations ． How you distribute leadership roles will varydepending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform ．Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders ． Goals are obtained faster't slo when arguments don the process． Activities that teach children the art ofcompromise help them to negotiate with friends and family naturally ．Group science projects, for example, can help enable children to learn how to compromise andnegotiate ． The success or failure of the project will depend on the children' sability to negotiate and work together ．The ability to work well with others is another important leadershipskill ． Team sports like baseball can teach children how to work as a group andbuilds their confidence and encourages them to think beyond themselves and their individual needs．81．What activities can be used to introduce children to the concept of leadership?(No more than 5 words ) ( 2 marks)82． How can children learn an important leadership quality according to Paragraph3? ·10·No more than 8 words ）（ 2 marks）83． What is the principle of distributing leadership roles when planning a play?（ No more than 8 words ）（ 3 marks）84． What s the main idea of Paragraph 4? （No more than 8 words ）（3 marks）Section C （ 25 marks）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese ．请先阅读下面的寓言（ fable）A peacock （孔雀） was very unhappy with her ugly voice, so she spent most of her days complaining about it ．"It is true that you cannot sing," said the fox ． "but look how beautiful you are!""Oh, but what good is all this beauty," cried the bird, "with such an unpleasant voice!""Listen," said the fox ．"each one owns something good: you have such beauty; the nightingale （夜莺） has her songs; and the owl（猫头鹰） has his eyes．Even if you had a sweet voice, you would still complain about another thing ． Whycan't you just be happy about what you have already got?" 请从这则寓言中提炼出一个恰当的主题，写一篇不少于 120 词的读后感。
湖南省2019年高中会考[英语]考试真题
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湖南省2019年高中会考[英语]考试真题第一部分听力技能做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。
读下一小题。
每段对活读两遍。
例: How much is the shirtA.￡19.15B.￡9，18C. ￡9.15答案是C听下面一段对话，回答第1小题I. What is the man looking for?A KeysB Book C. Shoes听下面一段对话，回答第2小题2. Which shirt does the woman prefer?A. The red oneB. The yellow oneC. The blue one听下面一段对话，回答第3小题3. What makes the woman unhappy?A. The boy's homeworkB. The boy's hairstyleC. The boy's room.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a bank B. In a restaurant C. In a library听下面一段对话，回答第5小题5. What time will the school meeting begin today?A. At 4: 40 p.mB. At 5: 00 p.m. C At 5: 20 p. m第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。