2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练25

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新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练16 含答案

跟踪强化训练(十六)A(2017·山东省潍坊中学高三上学期开学考试)You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot(虚拟聊天机器人)．Xiaoice，Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_lions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The New York Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start text－based conversations with Xiaoice.“Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice，”Liu Jinchang，a researcher at High－tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis(表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 per cent of her knowledge from interacting with users，China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid－1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news，play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones，intotelevisions，cars and living rooms，The New York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film，Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.语篇解读：本文讲述的是人工智能程序的发展情况。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练2 含答案

跟踪强化训练(二)[形容词、副词专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids.[解析]句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。

填入形容词aceessible，与上下文构成be accessible to，意为“可接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。

[答案]accessible2．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely ________(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.[解析]句意：在本次讲座中，我只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。

根据语境分析，此空应该填入形容词修饰view，名词person的形容词形式为personal。

[答案]personal3．After climbing up the top of the mountains.the three of them sat there, ________(hunger) and tired.[解析]考查形容词作状语。

句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。

根据语境分析，形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。

名词hunger的形容词形式为hungry。

[答案]hungry4．A friend of mine owns a ________(large) collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.[解析]句意：我的一位朋友拥有一个比较大的硬币收集册，比我所见过的其他人的都要大。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练4 含答案精品

跟踪强化训练(四)[时态、语态专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2017·四川省五校高三联考)However，when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off，the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn't as wonderful as she ________(expect)．[解析]考查时态。

expect这一动作发生在found out之前，事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had expected。

[答案]had expected2．(2017·湖北重点高中协作体期中联考)Chinese children's fiction writer Cao Wenxuan，a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, ________(award) the Hans Christian Andersen Prize on April 4,2016...[解析]考查时态和语态。

此处指“在2016年4月4日，曹文轩被授予国际安徒生文学奖”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was awarded。

[答案]was awarded3．(2017·安徽省高三联考)Always citizens ________(educate) to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.[解析]citizens和educate之间是动宾关系，句子状语是Always，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

故填are educated。

[答案]are educated4．(2017·河北省石家庄高三联考)So far，I ________(organize) several English activities of my class.[解析]考查动词时态。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练5 含答案

跟踪强化训练(五)[非谓语动词专练]Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2017·湖北四地七校联考)Do you find yourself easily ________(become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?[解析]find sb. doing sth.表示“发觉某人处于某状态或在做某事”，符合语境。

[答案]becoming2．(2017·江西宜春四校高三联考)Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max，and ____________(honor) the occasion，he's giving away the majority of his wealth.[解析]考查非谓语动词。

此处动词honor位于主句之前，表目的，故用to honor作目的状语。

[答案]to honor3．(2017·山东重点中学一联)The name “cheongsam” ________(mean) simply “long dress” ente red the English vocabulary from the dialect of China's Guangdong Province.[解析]考查非谓语动词。

空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和句子主语The name构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

[答案]meaning4．(2017·四川五校高三联考) ________(know) how much the young men of the kingdom liked her，she rejected all her suitors(追求者)，waiting for the arrival of some handsome prince.[解析]考查非谓语动词。

新课标2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练19含答案

跟踪强化训练（十九）A（2017·广东惠州高三二调)Ways to get rid of jealousyJealousy is like a poison。

It is difficult to avoid such moments in life.Sometimes，this feeling comes from the sensation of envy that we tend to experience when we notice others “better” lives，appearances，successes，and so on.____1____。

It can ruin relationships,friendships,as well as a sense of satisfaction。

Here are some tips to help get rid of jealousy.Be confidentNot all of us are born with confidence。

It takes years of practice to find self－assurance。

Follow the “fake it till you makes it” method。

____2____Day by day，confidence forms。

If you feel confident in yourself，you are less likely to feel inferior to others.Don't compare yourselfComparison is the most significant aspect of jealousy.If you are able to avoid comparing yourself to others，you will experience a new－found sense of freedom。

2018届高考英语第二轮复习跟踪强化训练24

expect这一动作发生在found out之前，事情发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had expected。

此处指“在2016年4月4日，曹文轩被授予国际安徒生文学奖”，应用一般过去时的被动语态。

故填was awarded。

故填are educated。

[答案]are educated4．(2017·河北省石家庄高三联考)So far，I ________(organize) several English activities of my class.[解析]考查动词时态。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练13 含答案

跟踪强化训练(十三)A(2017·重庆高三联考)Are you addicted to computer games？Do you stay up all night playing them？Do you feel happy after you play computer games?There's no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days make them hard to put down.We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming：You can roleplay—creating your own fantasy characters and stories，giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world.And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns.You can get excited from the games.However，can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us？Should we worry about their effects on our health？Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.Internet safety advisor，Alan MacKenzie，thinks any people will just understandably think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that's in there.He gives an example of the violence，which he says is wholly inappropriate for anybody，not to mention children.Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment.There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us.Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities.Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain，the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures.For some，gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.When your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.So every coin has two sides.It seems today，gaming isn't just for game fans and if used in a proper way，we can all take part.If video games have two sides，which side do you stand by?语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，论述了电脑游戏的积极作用和消极作用，并提出应当正确看待电脑游戏，选择有益于自己身心健康的游戏。

新课标2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练18含答案

跟踪强化训练(十八）A(2017·山东省日照市）Assistant Professor,Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full－time，9－month assistant professor，beginning in August。

Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area，teaching experience at a professional or college level，ability to direct and teach stage movement。

The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http：//finearts.wichita。

edu。

Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre ＆Dance at the University of California at San Diego （http：//www－）is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design。

Applicants must work for us for at least one year。

Significant professional experience is required.This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st.Application deadline：September 1st。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练10 含答案

跟踪强化训练(十)A(2017·湖南株洲高三上学期教学质量检测)Last month，I rode bus to my office ten miles away.I carried only a few cash to last each week.One night，as I walk to the usual bus stop，I met a beggar whom had no legs.I stopped and opened my wallet，but I was discovered that I had no money at all.I apologized to him immediate.I became worried so I had no way to get home.At my surprise，the beggar pulled out many coin from his broken bowl.Embarrassed，I took enough for his bus fare，and he said，“Good luck！”[答案]B(2017·福建漳州高三上学期期末联考)Ten years ago，when I began my senior high school study，I found them extremely difficult to learn English well because there were so much new words and grammar rules to recite.Hard though I might try，but I still did poorly in the English exams.Frank speaking，it was hardest time in my life.One day，I was considered giving up when suddenly my mother found my problem.She told me that if I didn't complete that I wanted to do，it could directly influence my future.Under the help ofmy mother，I made rapid progresses in English little by little.At the end of the term I get the highest mark in English.[答案]C(2017·河南天一大联考高三上学期期末考试)While walking in a market two weeks before，I saw a little kid looking for his mom.However，I couldn't find her.I decided to ignoring it and keep walking，but then I saw a person that seemed to have badly intentions.So I made up my mind to help with the little kid.We go from one shop to another to look for his mom.Eventually we entered a flower shop but found her，after nearly one and a half hour of searching.She thanked me for helping her child，which was only 6 years old.It was a very happy moment.[答案]D(2017·江西红色七校高三第二次联考)It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment.Feeling responsible to protect the environment，I decided to take the action again.I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant tree on the hill in the countryside.We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitably and settled down.We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings.Then we wrote our wishes on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of the trees.We also took a lot of pictures.We were such busy that we didn't realize that it was time to go back.I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.[答案]E(2017·东北五校高三期末)Hello everyone.I've got something to tell you，so please listen careful.There is several changes in the timetable for today.You start with English for usual，then business studies and after the break，history and art.Because the changes in the timetable，your business studies lesson this morning won't be in Room 313.Instead，they will be in Room 303.Now the changes in the after－school activity this week.The debating group will met today.There's some practice on Thursday—that's tomorrow—for those of you which want to get into the school team.And on Friday，the music group will meet to prepare for the school performance.Finally，let's see who is on the duty today.George，it was your turn，right?[答案]F(2017·山西运城高三上学期期末)In the village where I grew up，everyone knew an old man，who lived a simply life and spent all his time painting.The villagers used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends.Whenever he was offered money，he would not take them.He said he painted for a pleasure.He once gave one of his paintings to my father，whom actually wasn't interested in art.Years later I found it in our old house.By that time the old man has died and people started to recognize his paintings as great works of art，which was worth lots of money.An art gallery made me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it，so then I decided not to.It always reminds me my childhood and of the old man who didn't really want to make money by paint.[答案]GLast Saturday，I went to visit the museum with my classmates.We were interesting in dinosaurs，but we came to the Dinosaur World first.There we see many fossils of different kind of dinosaurs.We were all amazed when the guide showed us some dinosaur eggs which they were laid about 9.5 million years ago.Then we came to another hall，where many old Chinese inventions were in show.When I saw those old things，I felt proud of be Chinese.I think the visits very meaningfully.I should study harder to be inventor in the future and make contributions to build our great motherland.[答案]HDear Mr.Smith.I'm very much glad to hear that your international shopping center will build nonsmoking supermarket.In my opinion，it is a good idea to do so，for it can not only help smokers to smoke more，and also it can do good to other customers' health.Since you have given up selling cigarette，the customers which don't like smoking are sure to support you.In addition，smoke in the shopping center may cause the fire，which was very dangerous to both your possessions and the safety of the customers.In a word，the nonsmoking supermarket will not affect your business.To the contrary，it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming [答案]IEnvironmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.All kind of pollution and the destruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life.With the development of industry and agriculture ，cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases.Because of population expansion and overdevelopment ，resources have become less and less.Trees have been cut down ，but waste water is being poured continuouslyinto rivers and lakes.The whole ecological balance of earth is changing.Massive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to man's existence.We must face to the situation that exists and take immediate action to solving our environmental problems together.We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world.[答案]JDear Chris，How is everything going？I am Li Jin，president of the Student Union from Chenguang Middle School.Now I am writing a email to tell you something about our donation books.We will go to take part in the summer camp held by our school this July，which made us very excited.At same time，we are going to bring along about five hundreds books with us for your class.Most of them are about Chinese and some about Chinese cooking as well as.I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar to China but help enhancing your Chinese.By the way，if you need any other kind of books，please does tell me.Yours，Li Jin [答案]Union is strength.Whenever you're faced with difficulties or in a dilemma，cooperation plays an important part in getting you out of trouble.There was a time whenI was too proud that I overlooked my classmate，refusing to work together withthem.Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness andfailure.Unfortunately，a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.From then on，I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficultyfinish a task on my own.Surely cooperation made a great difference.Now I am getting wellwith my friends.My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation can we go beyond ourselves.As the saying go，“United we stand; divided we fall.”[答案]LI have many friend and Lily is one of the best.We have been playing together before we were young.She is such pretty girl that when people meet him，they always say，“Oh，how lovely！” Li ly is also very brave.One evening two weeks ago，my mum sent me to buysome salt or sugar downstairs.When I was back on the stairway，I sudden saw a black shadow behind me.I was frightening and cried，“God！” On that very moment，Lily came.She rushed at the shadow and shouts to it loudly until it disappeared.Then we ran to home safely.[答案]。

新课标2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练1含答案

跟踪强化训练(一)［名词、冠词专练］Ⅰ.语法填空1．(2017·试题调研）The blood on his shoes and the fingerprint on the scene were ________（proof) of his guilt。

［解析］句意：他鞋上的血迹和现场的指纹是他的犯罪证据。

结合句意可知，此处应用名词复数。

proof变复数直接加。

s，意思是“证据”。

［答案] proofs2．（2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her ________（educate)．［解析] 介词with后的宾语应用名词，此外空前的形容词性物主代词her也是提示，故填入education。

［答案] education3．（2017·河北石家庄一模)The book gives a detailed ________(explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea。

[解析］根据空格前的detailed可知，空格处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式.［答案] explanation4．（2017·山东省临沂市质检）I was always checking the time and thinking of future ________(plan)．[解析] 句意:我总是核对时间，想未来的计划。

应用复数形式。

[答案] plans5．(2016·哈尔滨第三中学模拟)Who choose to be happy must help others to find ________(happy)，for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练15 含答案

跟踪强化训练(十五)A(2017·重庆一中高三第一次月考)It was not until I was 9 years old that I found out my father was ill.It was 1994，but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday: “Kernel，I don't want you to take food from your father，because he has AIDS.Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up.From then on，I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together anymore，and my dad lived alone.For a while，he could take care of himself.But when I was 12，his condition worsened.My father's other children lived far away，so it fell to me to took after him.We couldn't afford all the necessary medicine for him，and because Dad was unable to work，I had no money for school supplies and often couldn't even buy food for dinner.I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the_teacher's_words_muffled_as_I_tried_to_figure_out_how_I_was_going_to _manage.I did not share my burden with anyone.I had seen people reacted to AIDS.Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease.And even adults could be cruel.When my father was moved to the hospital，the nurses would leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die，but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret，I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days.Sad and hopeless，I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support.That day，she kept me on the phone for hours.I was so lucky to find someone who cared.She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died.He took his secret away with him，havingnever spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me.He didn't want to call attention to AIDS.I do.语篇解读：本文是记叙文，作者介绍自己的父亲患有艾滋病，但家人以及父亲一直保守这个秘密。

新课标2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练24含答案

跟踪强化训练(二十四）A（2017·广东省肇庆市高三第一次检测)It is always interesting and inspiring to observe human behavior.Some behavior____1____to be true to form more often than not。

In the past years，we have always held a Christmas gift exchange at our house with at least ten of our____2____。

Each year，we all buy gifts____3____in Christmas paper。

When everyone is sitting around a____4____at home，all the gifts are piled in the middle of the floor。

People choose a（n)____5____from a bowl that tells him or her when they can take their____6____ to choose their gifts.The person with the number one can choose any____7____and then，each person picks one in turn.Before they choose a gift，they have the____8____of taking the gift from the former person。

____9____ when all numbers have chosen a gift，the person____10____the first number can then take a gift away from any other person。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练22 含答案精品

跟踪强化训练(二十二)A(2017·河南重点中学高三联考)For much of the earliest history of our species，home may have been nothing more than a small fire and the light it cast on a few familiar faces.But whatever else____1____is—and however it entered our consciousness—it's a way of organizing____2____in our minds.Home is home，and everything else is not home.Not that you can't feel “at home” in____3____places.But there's a big psychological____4____between feeling at home and being home.Feeling at home in other places is simply a way of saying that the not－home－ness of those places has____5____since you first arrived.Some people，asthey____6____through their lives，rediscover home again and again.Some people never find another after once____7____home.And，of course，some people____8____leave the only home they've always known.Homesick children know how____9____the boundary between home and not－home can be because they____10____the difference.I knowthe____11____because I was one of them.I felt a strong connection between people____12____in the small town I grew up in.But spendingthe____13____away from home，such as sleeping at my friends' houses，made everything seem alien.And yet when I got back home in the morning，home was as usual.That was the____14____—home is a place so____15____that you don't even have to notice it.And there's something more.____16____my father died，my brothers and sisters and I went back to his____17____，where he'd lived alone.It wasn't only his____18____we felt.It was as though something had____19____from every object in the house.They had，in fact，become____20____objects.Theperson whose heart and mind could combine(结合)them into a single thing，a home，had gone.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练20 含答案

跟踪强化训练(二十)A(2017·湖南衡阳八中高二上学期第四次月考) Most drinks stating that they are fruit flavored contain no fruit at all，while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit，according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.“Shoppers need to check the labels before buying drinks，though sometimes the actual content can be nonexistent，” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove.“Food production is highlycompetitive.____1____It will increase profits，and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits，meats and vegetables，or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors.Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in stores.____2____.Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries，five of them contained less than one percent real fruit.In addition，each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.3____.Let's take jam as an example.Some strawberry flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors，flavors，or sweeteners，but it contained no strawberries at all.____4____.Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.Under current UK law，food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring.“Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries ismisleading.____5____.Unfortunately，it is also legal and widespread，”Tokelove said.“It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights.”A．They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.D．Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.E．It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.F．If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring，they are likely to do so.G．The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.语篇解读：文章主要讲述了食品添加剂的问题。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练25 含答案

跟踪强化训练(二十五)A(2017·安徽省师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中考试)In a world where comparisons happen non－stop，it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be ____1____with who you are.There's always someone who's a bit____2____.The only solution is to reach ____3____and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick.There is nomore____4____measure for comparison than who you were yesterday，last week or last decade，when you were at your ____5____.Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others.____6____you see yourself as better than someone and you get____7____，or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for____8____.It is a fool's game.Not one of us is____9____alike.The only direct and honest comparison is____10____yourself.Everything else is apples to oranges.My opinion is that you are only____11____to compare yourself to someone else if their life ____12____is the same as your own.Good luck finding that match.And one thing is for sure.No matter how hard you work and how____13____you are，there will always be someone who can run a little faster，jump a little higher，score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit.And if there's not，you can ____14____someone is coming up fast behind you.So how can you always win in life？Become your best____15____.Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to____16____you to the next level.If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday，then do 8 today.Who____17____if the guy next to you did 15？It doesn't make abit of ____18____.You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday.Your own____19____is all you need.If you ____20____to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day，you will always be at the top of your game.语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练26 含答案

跟踪强化训练(二十六)A(2017·四川五校高三联考)假设你是星光中学高三学生李华。

你在国外留学的好朋友Peter最近写信向你倾诉自己的烦恼。

得知他最近因为学习压力大经常失眠，学习效率严重下降后，你决定给他一些建议鼓励他。

请你根据以下要点提示写一封英文回信。

要点提示：1．寻找同学倾诉自己的烦恼，请同学帮忙解决遇到的难题；2．积极主动学习，缓解学习压力；3．积极参加体育锻炼，增强体质；4．听一些舒缓的音乐，改善心情。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________[参考范文]Dear Peter，I was very sad to hear that you were suffering in your studies.I would like to share some advice with you on how to study efficiently.Firstly，you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask for their help.This is an important way to deal with your problems directly.Secondly，try to study in a positive way.This will decrease your study pressure，making studying an easy job.Thirdly，spend time doing exercise.Not only does exercise build up our body，but also it provides time for us to refresh our st，you can listen to some soft music，which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood.I hope all this information can benefit you.B(2017·辽宁本溪高二上学期期末)你的外国朋友Tom来信说八月初他要到北京来旅游，你回信表示欢迎并建议他下飞机后从机场打车到你家，同时你还给他邮寄了一些北京旅游名胜照片，让他对北京有个初步的了解。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练9 含答案

跟踪强化训练(九)A(2017·湖南长沙高一上学期第三次月考)A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday.At 9∶18 that morning，when the employees were working 1.____________(busy) in the 4－storeyed building，heavy smoke was seen 2.____________(come) out of the windows on the second floor.The fire lasted nearly an hour，and the majority of the 345 employees managed 3.____________(escape) from the fire.Unfortunately,7 were killed，and 23 injured，lightly or seriously.Some workers 4.____________(complain) that aids came too late, 5.____________the firemen did come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported.To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult.The only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw in 6.____________hurry.The reason for the fire，according to an investigator，was 7.____________someone broke the non－smoking rule in the factory，because some cigarette 8.____________(end) were found.Next two weeks,15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9.____________turn，aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires.10.____________(hope)，no disasters like this will happen again.语篇解读：文章描述了一家服装厂发生的火灾。

新课标 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练11 含答案

跟踪强化训练(十一)A(2017·河南省六市第一次联考)Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speak until he was four years old，and could not read until he was seven？His parents and teachers worried about his mental ability.Beethoven's music teacher said about him，“As a com poser (作曲家) he is hopeless.” What if this young boy had believed it?When Thomas Edison was a young boy，his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything.He once said，“I remember I used to be never able to get along at school.I was always at the foot of my class ...My father thought I was stupid，and I almost decided that I was a stupid person.” What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him?When the sculptor (雕刻家) Auguste Rodin was young，he had difficulty learning to read and write.Today，we may say he had a learning disability.His father said of him，“I have an idiot (白痴) for a son.” His uncle agreed.“ He's_uneducable，” he said.What if Rodin had doubted his ability?Walt Disney was once fired by a newspaper editor because he was thought to have no “good ideas”．Enrico Caruso was told by one music teacher，“You can't sing.You have no voice at all.” And an editor told Louisa May Alcott that she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.What if these people had listened and become discouraged？Where would our world be without the music of Bee－thoven，the art of Rodin or the ideas of Albert Einstein and Walt Disney？As Oscar Levant once said，“It's not what you are but what you don't become that hurts.”You have great potential.When you believe in all you can be，rather than all you cannot become，you will find your place on earth.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

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此处动词honor位于主句之前，表目的，故用to honor作目的状语。

空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和句子主语The name构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

know与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填Knowing。

[答案]Knowing5．(2017·安徽皖南八校高三联考)To the world，he is an “abnormal creature” ________(belong) to a minority that includes tho se who can't see，talk or hear.[解析]考查非谓语动词作定语。

abnormal creature和belong to 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作定语。

故填belonging。

[答案]belonging6．(2017·河北石家庄高三联考)I want this precious opportunity very much ________(improve) my organizational ability.[解析]考查不定式。

我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力。

不定式表目的。

故填to improve。

[答案]to improve7．(2017·湖北重点中学联考)．..becoming the first Chinese author ________(win) the highest international award for an author of children's books.[解析]考查非谓语动词。

当名词前有“the first”等序数词修饰的时候，后面跟动词不定式作定语。

故填to win。

[答案]to win8．(2017·河北邯郸期中联考)Imagine ________(climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.[解析]imagine doing sth.想象做某事，是固定结构。

[答案]climbing9．(2017·北京朝阳区重点中学期中考试)Nearly all the people知识改变命运________(interview) believe confidence is the key to success.[解析]句意：几乎所有被采访的人都相信自信是成功的关键。

非谓语动词作定语，all the people和interview之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词。

[答案]interviewed10．(2017·天津市南开中学期中考试)Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ________(abandon) their patients to a fire，which killed 89 people.[解析]主语Medical staff与abandon之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

当火焰和烟充斥印度一家医院的时候，医务工作者逃跑了，把他们的病人丢弃在大火中，造成89人死亡。

[答案]abandoningⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·广东惠州高三二调)Although dancing helps to keep healthy，the long－time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience. ____________[解析]考查非谓语动词。

cause与noise之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处指”扩音器引起的噪音”，故应用过去分词作后置定语。

[答案]causing→caused2．(2017·辽宁铁岭高三协作体联考)However，reading books has many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading. ____________ [解析]our abilities and skills和improve之间是动宾关系。

故将improving改成improved。

[答案]improving→improved知识改变命运3．(2017·江西六校高三联考)From then on，I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice makes perfect. ____________[解析]devote time to doing sth.表示“投入时间做某事”，to是介词，后面需要接动词－ing形式，故把play改为playing。

[答案]play→playing4．(2017·河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun，we were quite excited and proud of our motherland. ____________ [解析]句意：在明媚的阳光下观看升旗仪式，我们十分激动并为我们的祖国感到骄傲。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

主语we与watch之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用Watching...作状语。

[答案]Watch→Watching5．(2017·河南焦作一模)Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning，I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. ____________[解析]句意：看到他们在如此寒冷的早晨努力工作，我很感动并下定决心为他们做点事情。

see后应直接接现在分词作宾补，故将are去掉。

[答案]去掉are6．(2017·吉林实验中学三模)It's said that much of the energy producing in the world today is wasted. ____________[解析]句意：据说当今世界(人们)制造的能源有很多都被浪费掉了。

修饰energy，应该用produce的过去分词作定语，表示被动和已完成的动作。

[答案]producing→produced知识改变命运7．(2017·江苏省高三期中考试)That day I had my car trapping in the mud for two hours before the rescue workers arrived. ____________ [解析]句意：在救援人员到达的时候，我的车已经在泥里被困了两个小时了。

这里应用have sth. done结构，my car与trap之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

[答案]trapping→trapped8．(2017·内蒙古鄂尔多斯高三一模)If caught sleep in class，you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. ____________[解析]句意：你如果被抓住在课堂上睡觉，就得被罚打扫一个星期的教室。

这里If引导的状语从句使用了省略结构，完整的表达是If you are caught sleeping in class，catch只能接现在分词而不能接不定式作宾补。

[答案]sleep→sleeping9．(2017·山西太原高三二模)Since the director wants us settle the matter as soon as possible，we now have to work it out. ____________ [解析]这里用want sb. to do sth.表示“想让某人做某事”，want 接带to的不定式作宾补。

[答案]settle前加to10．(2017·江西上饶高三联考)My task is get the rest of us to finish the remaining part of the project. ____________[解析]这里使用了系表结构来阐述某人的任务是什么，此时用不定式作表语。