grammer 3 body language

They are visitors coming from several countries.
who come from several countries.
Three days later I received a letter offering me the job. which offered me the job. who stands there The girl standing there __________________ is my classmate.
现在分词作状语
现在分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须是 句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上 的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。 但要注意它地各种形式变化： 主动形式 一般式 V-ing 被动形式 being V-ed having been V-ed
完成式
having V-ed
Eg. Hearing the bell, the students began to enter the classroom. 听见铃声，学生们开 始走进教室。（听见和进入两个动作同时 发生）
Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:
New words Part of speech Words in reading passage major Part of speech adjective
majority noun act verb curiosity noun introduction noun representati noun ve noun locality avoidance noun
他们笑着谈着走进了教室。
Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. __________________ 他斜靠(lean)着墙站着。 He stood leaning against the wall.(＝He stood and leaned against the wall.)
2. As my English vocabulary is very limited, very often I express my meaning with the help of body language ________________（肢体语言）. general 3. In ________（总的来说）, it is better not to kiss
6.The hotel ___________ now beside the park was designed by a group of young men. A. to be built B .being built C .built D. building
7.Do you know the boy _______there talking to your sister? A. to be standing B. stood C. being standing D. standing
现在分词作状语 现在分词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或 整个句子，表示动作发生的原因、时间、 方式、结果、条件、伴随状况等。现在分 词一般不用作表目的地状语（通常用不定 式表目的地状语）。
1）表时间状语
Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine. (=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.) While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.
probably do something
prevent something bad from happening
Complete the following sentences major 1.It is a _______（主要的） problem parking your car in Beijing. 1. Is that Wang LI’s friend from Wuxi? I’d like him to introduce （介绍）her to me. _________
(=While waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.)
2) 表原因状语
Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
(=as he was ill, he didn’t go to school.) 既然你是一个学生，你就应该努力学习。 Being a student, you should study hard. (=Since you are a student, you should study hard.） 由于想到它或许在家，所以我就给他打了电话。 Thinking he might be at home, I called him. (As I thought he might be at home, I called him.)
5. When the first settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians __________ jewellerly made of animal bones greeted them warmly. A. wearing B. to wear C. worn D. having worn
Practice: (1)____ dogs seldom bite. D A. Bark B. To bark C. Barked D. Barking
(2) The wolf spoke in a _____ voice and Mr. A Dongguo felt______.
A. frightening; frightened B. frightened; frightened
4) 表结果 Eg. Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother.
(=Her mother died in 1990, and left her with her younger brother.) 全国到处在传唱这首歌曲，使它成了一首最受 欢迎地歌曲。 The song is sung all over the making it the most popular song country,__________________________________.
approach 9. When you ___________ blind people, they cannot tell if they know you until you begin to speak.（接近）
10. I am always ______ about how he ________ avoids curious bumping into others or falling sown while walking on the street.（好奇的）（避免） general 11. The ________ opinion is that the government should take action to help the blind people（通常）
somebody you don’t know as you may surprise them. represent 4. My leader wants me to ____________ （代表）her at the meeting.

actions 6. There is a saying that _______ speak louder than words.（行为） 7. Blind people have to understand people’s feelings spoken through ______ language.（口语) 8. Although blind people are not __________ likely to (understand your body language, they can still use express body language to _______ their own ideas.(可能）
move nearer to someone
very large or important tell what you think wanting to know abut something not limited to one part
approach major
express curious general likely to avoid
check the homework: Look at the reading passage again to find words and expressions that mean the same. alternative expressions a particular area in which you live speak or act for another person or group local area represent
action curious introduce represent local avoid
noun adjective verb verb adjective verb
现在分词作定语
现在分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所 修饰的名词前,说明其修饰名词的性质或特征,表 示供作...之用”和...的”.
3)表方式、伴随情况的状语 ：作伴随状语的分 词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个 动作，或是 与谓语所表示地动作（或状态）同时发生，或 是对谓语表示的动词（或状态）作进一步地补 充说明。 Eg. He sat on the sofa, watching TV. (=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)