[推荐学习]2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 Inventors a
江苏近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit3Theworldofcoloursandl
（江苏版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 3 The world of colours and light知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（江苏版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 3 The world of colours and light知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（江苏版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 3 The world of colours and light知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修8的全部内容。
Unit 3 The world of colours and lightA卷错误!单项填空1．During the disaster, the most important thing the local government did was to supply ________for the homeless masses。
A．occupation B.furnitureC．equipment D．accommodationD解析：accommodation表示“住处”，符合语境。
occupation意为“占用, 工作，职业”; furniture表示“家具”；“equipment”表示“设备，器材"，均不符合题意。
2。
—What do you think of the conditions here?—Oh, wonderful！ ________ a better hotel.A．Seldom we can findB．Rarely do we findC．Hardly can we findD．Never will we findC解析：考查倒装。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点Unit3Inventorsandinventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.阅读理解AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious (无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to us”．篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修
Unit 3 A healthy life话题素材——健康生活[话题词汇]1.activity n. 活动2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的3.anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点9.be keen on 热衷于10.climb mountains 爬山11.keep a good mood 保持乐观的心态12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境13.prefer ... to ... (比起……来)更喜欢……14.get_rid_of the bad habit of ... 改掉……的坏习惯15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动[经典佳句]1.There are a_variety_of afterclass activities in our s chool, which benefit_us_a_lot.我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。
2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is_vital_to_keep_fit.我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。
3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。
精美语篇Dear Editor，Now, more and more students are getting fond of Western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, Chinese food or Western fast food? Different people have different opinions.In my opinion, Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. That is why many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.Yours sincerely，Li Hua◆高频单词1.stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.) 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed (adj.) 焦虑不安的2.adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期3.addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的4.accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的5.withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退；撤回6.automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地7.mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上8.effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的9.abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (反义词) (adj.) 正常的10.unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (反义词) (adj.)健康的；合格的11.strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的12.chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的(n.) 化学品13.disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (v.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望14.ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱prehension (n.) 理解(力)→comprehend (v.) 理解16.illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的→legal (反义词) (adj.) 合法的17.survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存18.male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性动/植物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌性动/植物；女人19.judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断20.embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬◆重点短语1.due_to 由于2.(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾3.(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……4.manage_to_do 设法完成5.decide_on 对……作出决定6.feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……7.be ashamed of/that 因……而羞愧8.in spite of 不顾；不管9.take risks/a risk 冒险10.get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)11.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险12.stand for 代表◆热点句型1.It seems＋adj.＋that ... “看起来……”It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材P18)2.find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材P18)3.as引导的非限制性定语从句As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材P18)4.It is time to do ... “该做……的时间了”When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knewit_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材P18)5.“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as ... as ... “同……一样……”I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to liveas_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材P18)6.“It is ... that”强调句型It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3TheMillionP
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note话题素材——文学艺术[话题词汇]1．masterpiece n. 代表作；杰作2．vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的3．creative adj.创造性的；有创意的4．character n. 角色；人物5．appreciate vt. 鉴赏；欣赏；感激6．be adapted from 改编自……7．be set in ... 以……为背景8．sense of beauty 美感9．appeal to sb. 吸引某人10．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖11．have an effect on ... 对……有影响12．leave sb. a deep impression 给某人留下深刻的印象13．fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢上14．be_based_on 以……为基础15．put on 演出；上演[经典佳句]1．We cannot_emphasize the importance of reading too much.读书的重要性，我们再怎么强调也不为过。
2．Some c lassic works not_only offer us joy and excitement, but_also encourage us to think critically.一些经典作品不但让我们喜悦和兴奋，而且鼓励我们批判性地思考。
3．Only when I went to senior high school did I become interested in literature.直到上了高中，我才对文学产生兴趣。
精美语篇I Like ReadingReading is my favourite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most are literary books, especially those written by famous writers. For one thing, they help to improvemy writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my lifeand provide me with great fun. I really feel it a pleasure to have great calm inmind while I am reading.◆高频单词1．birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡→birthday (n.) 生日2．novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事 (adj.) 新奇的；异常的→novelist (n.) 小说家3．adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险→adventurous (adj.) 冒险的4．phrase (n.) 短语；词组；惯用语5．scene (n.) (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→scenery (n.) 景色6．wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊7．permit (vt.& vi.) 许可；允许；准许 (n.) 通行证；许可证；执照→permission (n.) 允许；许可→permitted (过去式/过去分词)8．ahead (adv.) 在前；向前；提前9．stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看10．fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障11．spot (vt.) 发现；认出 (n.) 斑点；污点；地点→spotted (过去式/过去分词) 12．passage (n.) 船费；通道；(一)段13．account (vi.& vt.) 认为；说明；总计有 (n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目14．seek (vt.& vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求→sought (过去式/过去分词)15．patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐→patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地16．contrary (n.) 反面；对立面 (adj.) 相反的；相违的17．believe (vt.) 相信；信任→belief (n.) 信念；信仰→unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的→believable (adj.) 可相信的18．amount (n.) 数量19．rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness (n.) 粗鲁；无礼20．manner (n.) 举止；方式→manners (n.) 礼貌；礼仪；风俗21．indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在◆重点短语1．bring up 抚养；养育；教育；提出2．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3．by accident 偶然；无意中4．stare at 盯着看；凝视5．account for 是……的原因；解释6．to be honest 说实话7．on the contrary 与此相反；正相反8．take a chance 冒险9．in rags 衣衫褴褛10．as for 关于；至于◆热点句型1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.(教材P18)2．had just done ... when ... “刚做完……，这时……”The next morning I'd_just_about_given_myself_up (我正感到绝望的时候) for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我). (教材P18)3．强调句型： It＋be＋被强调部分＋that ...And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材P18) 4．主语从句：It is well-known that ... “众所周知”，it作形式主语，后面的that 从句为真正的主语Well,_it_is_well-known_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot. (教材P22)5．whenever＝no matter when，引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope you'll come here whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来). (教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Ahealthylife限时规范特训新人
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.阅读理解APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center's StoreDon't forget to stop by Pacific Science Center's Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other socialorganizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumou
Unit 3 A taste of Englishhumour话题素材——幽默[话题词汇]1．amusing adj. 好笑的2．relaxing adj. 令人放松的3．entertain v. 娱乐；招待4．comedy n. 喜剧5．optimistic adj. 乐观的6．a_sense_of_humor 幽默感7．burst into laughter 开怀大笑8．be_content_with 对……满意9．have_an_effect_on 对……有影响10．be of much help to 对……很有帮助11．have_fun_with 与……玩得开心12．bring happiness to 给……带来快乐13．full of energy and passion 充满活力与激情14．create_a_friendly_atmosphere 创造一种友好的氛围15．be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高涨[经典佳句]1．Bursting_into_laughter is one of the ways in_which we relax and recreate ourselves.开怀大笑是我们放松和恢复活力的途径之一。
2．Humor can clearly be of_much_help to our work, study and life, as it is_beneficial_to our physical_and_mental_health.幽默对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都很有帮助，因为它有益于身心健康。
3．As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_we should develop_a_positive_ attitude_towards life. Life_consists_of_not_only_sunshine_but_also _hard_times. We should be brave when faced_with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该培养积极的生活态度。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课件新人教版
与此相反； 正相反 冒险 衣衫褴褛 关于； 至于 说实话
from the bottom of one’s heart 11．________________________________
发自内心
make a bet 12．________________
打赌
[选用上面的短语填空]
As for 1．___________ me, it’s not practical to abandon the use of
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
permits but I 1 ． I will come after the meeting if time_________,
should ask for my headmaster’s permission __________ first.(permit)
patient was out of _________, patience the nurse 2．Although the _________ patient with her work and did it _________ patiently ． was still ________
第一部分 必修 3 Unit 3
假定你是李华， 是英国某所学校的交换生， 你于 2017 年 6 月 14 日在商店购买的电脑坏了，请你根据下列提示给商店客 服写一封信。 主要内容：1.写信目的； 2．描述具体情况(黑屏，无法使用)； 3．建议解决方法(更换或退钱)。
第一部分 必修 3 Unit 3
wander vi. 1．_________ envelope n. 2．_________ scene 3．_________ n.
漫游；漫步；漂泊 信封 (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 发现；认出 斑点；污点；地点 认为；说明；总计有 说明；理由；计算；账目
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Underthesea限时规范特训新人教
Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.完形填空If there is one thing I have learned over the years, it is that life in this world is bitter－sweet. It has been and it __1__ will be.I realized this early and every day I see further __2__ of it.It is something that we all just have to __3__.When I was a boy, I cherished my books and toys, but then I __4__ them all when our house was __5__ in the middle of one night. When growing up, I loved the isolated (孤立的) woodlands and meadows that were my __6__， but often I found myself playing __7__. At school, I found learning fun and __8__， but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still missed the love and __9__ of home.As I grew into adulthood I fell in love and had my heart __10__. I graduated from college, but I never __11__ the success I thought I would get. I had three beautiful __12__ that taught me so much about love, yet I watched my two sons __13__ daily with Autism (孤独症). I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me, and then I __14__ them die before I was 50.Life is bitter－sweet which is full of ups and downs, twists and turns, successes and __15__. Whether life makes us bitter or sweet, __16__， is up to us. Anyhow, we could __17__ something from it. It is during the __18__ times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most __19__. Stay strong. Love much. Live well. Please __20__ your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for all.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 3 Life in the f
Unit 3 Life in the futureⅠ.完形填空People have always been interested in what the future will look like. The answers are quite __1__ and here you have them for the next 50 years.To be able to understand the future, you must know the __2__： what has taken us to where we are today and what has __3__ along the way.In general the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human __4__ for freedom and communication, to be able to __5__ time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the __6__ at least for the next 150 years.__7__ the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to __8__ to the next generation, and then we need to know what __9__ we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.The flying car is an example of a scenario (设想) that has been __10__ for the future for a long time. It is a great and exciting concept, but is it __11__？ To start with, we must find out if there's a basic __12__ for it and what are the pros and cons. Then we have to think about the __13__ we have today—cars going on the ground, and the transition to a new system. To make it __14__ in this example we need two __15__ systems, with a road network for the flying cars at the same time as the __16__ road network. Even if the flying cars are __17__ to be suitable for city traffic, the investments would be huge for a city to __18__ this, as well as for households to get that extra vehicle. So __19__ all the pros are there, the practical steps for such a new route are too hard to overcome, therefore, there will be no road network __20__ flying cars in the next 50 years.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 Amazing peop
1．___c_u_r_i_o_u_s___ adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的→___c_u_r_io_s_i_ty___ n. 好奇→__c_u_r_i_o_u_s_ly___ adv.好奇地
2．___f_o_r_tu_n_e____ n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气→__fo_r_t_u_n_a_t_e_ly__ adv. 幸运地→___f_o_r_tu_n__a_te__ adj.幸运的 3 ． ___sc_i_e_n_ti_f_ic___ adj. 科 学 的 →___s_c_i_e_n_c_e___ n ． 科 学
各种各样的
7．____a_p_p_l_y____ vi.
申请
vt.
使用，应用
Evaluation only.
ted8w．i_th_o_uA_t_gs_o_pi_no_g_s_e_.aSdlji.des fo爱r交.N际E的T；3友.5好C的l；ie外nt向P的rofile 5.2
9．__Co_p_o_ti_mp_yi_s_rt_iicg__hatd2j.004-2乐0观11的A，s抱p乐os观e看P法ty的Ltd.
第一部分 必修2 Unit 3
First, I think we should be grateful to our parents for what they have done for us. It is our beloved parents who bring us into the world and bring us up whole-heartedly. Also, we should show respect for our parents, because our parents truly love us and care for us. They are willing to share our troubles as well as
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 Travel journal
4．OnCarorpivyinrgigaht tth2e0to0p4o-f2t0he1h1ilAl, swpe owseree dPeteyplyLatdtt.racted
safety. 随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因
此，交通事故频频发生。要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重
要。
K12课件
4
第一部分 必修 1 Unit 3
3．Located/Situated on the Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now. 坐落在长江之畔，这座美丽的古城现在成为了受欢迎的旅游胜
ted w2．ithfarAe spn.ose.Slides for .NE_T__3__.5__费_C_用l_i_e_n__t_P__r_o_f_i_le 5.2
Copyright
3．valley n.
2004-2011
A_s_p__o_(s山__e)_谷_P_；_ty_流_L_域_t_d_.____
5．__s_t_u_b_b_o_r_n___ adj.
顽固的；固执的
6．____b_e_n_d_____ n.
弯；拐角
vt.
使弯曲
vi.
弯身；弯腰
K12课件
11
7．__t_ra__n_sp__o_rt___ n.
运送；运输
vt.
运输；运送
8．___f_o_re_c_a_s_t___ n．& vt.
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 3 Life in the future讲义 新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future话题素材——未来生活[话题词汇]1.harmonious adj. 和谐的2.innovative adj. 创新的3.civilization n. 文明4.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的；激动人心的estone n. 里程碑6.advanced science 尖端科学7.technical innovation 技术创新8.sustainable development 可持续发展9.make_progress 取得进步10.let alone 更不用说11.realize vt. 实现；意识到12.live/lead a/an ... life 过一种……的生活13.living standard 生活水平14.be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意[经典佳句]1.In the last decades, advances in medical technology have_made_it_possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
2.Science plays_an_important_role_in our daily life.科学在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。
3.Life in the future is not what_it_used_to_be.未来的生活和过去是不一样的。
精美语篇Life in the futureAs time goes by, there are going to be great changes in our everyday life in the future.For example, when we are hungry, we don't need to cook in a hurry. Just take some pills, and everything will be OK. When we are free, we can go to other planets for holidays by spacecraft, which will be very cheap, just like taking a taxi now. And of course, if we want to see what is like under the sea, just travel down there in a flying object like UFO or in an unmanned bus through a special tunnel. Maybe there will be a lot of buildings and people living there.I believe our life in the future will be more convenient, interesting and wonderful.◆高频单词1.impression (n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress (vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.) 令人印象深刻的2.constant (adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly (adv.) 不断地3.uncertain (adj.)不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly(adv.) 犹豫地；迟疑地→uncertainty (n.) 犹豫；迟疑；无把握4.guide (n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导→guidance (n.) 指引→guiding (adj.) 给予指导的5.surroundings (n.) 周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的6.tolerate (vt.) 容忍；忍受→toleration (n.) 容忍；忍受→tolerant (adj.) 容忍的；宽容的ck (vi.& vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking (adj.) 缺乏的；短缺的8.adjustment (n.) 调整；调节→adjust (vt.) 调整9.press (vi.& vt.) 按；压；逼迫 (n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure (n.) 压力10.optimistic (adj.) 乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义11.instant (n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立即；立刻12.representative (n.) 代表；典型人物 (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→represent (vt.) 代表13.settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settle (v.) 定居；解决→settler (n.) 开拓者◆重点短语1.take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2.as_a_result 结果3.be_similar_to 与……相似4.as_though/if 好像5.be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原6.lose sight of ... 看不见……7.in all directions 向四面八方8.sweep up 打扫；横扫9.slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……10.be optimistic about 对……感到乐观11.speed up 加速12.show sb. around 带领某人参观◆热点句型1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years？(教材P17)2.形容词＋不定式(作状语)，主动表被动At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．(教材P18)3.过去分词短语在句子中作状语Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.(教材P18)4.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语“Put on this mask，” he advised. “It'll make_you_feel_much_better (使你感觉好些)．” (教材P18)5.what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reachedwhat_looked_like_a_large_market (一个看上去像是大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18)6.形容词作状语Exhausted (我感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(教材P18)7.where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (能处理掉废弃物) using the principles of ecology.(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 Inventors and inv
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ阅读理解AJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，”a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey sai d. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house —Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。
推荐2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 3 A taste of English humour知能演练轻松闯关 新
Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ阅读理解AMy doorbell rings at 11 a．m. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady. She is small and slight. She holds a paper carrier bag in her hands.I know this lady. It is by no means her first visit. Her daughter, Nicole, bought the house next door last October.Nicole, who is currently in Shanghai, has apparently told her mother that I am having heart surgery shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided I need to be supplied with meals.I know what is inside the paper carrier bag—a stainless steel container witha meal of rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp. This has become an almostdaily occurrence.Communication between my benefactor(恩人) and me is somewhat handicapped by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Mandarin is “hello”. Once, she brought an iPad and pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from Nicole telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right.“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time，” I protested. “I can hardly reciprocate by cooking something from my native land, like roast beef or Yorkshire pudding for her，”I said.“Oh, no，” Nicole said. “Don’t worry about that. She has to cook for the family anyway, and she wants to do it for you. You can call her Wing, which is her surname.”The tenant in my basement suite is a university student who speaks Mandarin quite well, so with her help, I have found out that Wing is 68—13 years younger than I am. For my part, I was raised in wartime Britain.So here we are, two grandmothers a world away from where we were raised, neither of us able to speak the other’s language. But the doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me by Wing.Right now I am working on some more Mandarin words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“T hank you” is, of course, the first one, which somehow seems inadequate.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Traveljournal讲义新人教版必
Unit 3 Travel journal话题素材——旅行[话题词汇]1．attract vt. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的2．scenery n. 景色3．impress vt. 给人留下印象→impressive adj. 感人的；给人以深刻印象的4．surroundings n. 环境5．destination n. 目的地；终点6．get_close_to_nature 接近大自然7．be_located_in 位于；坐落于8．a place of interest 名胜古迹9．be famous for/as ... 因为/作为……而闻名10．go sightseeing 观光；游览11．have a history of 有……年的历史12．have_a_good_view_of ... 一览无余13．be fascinated by 被……迷住14．set_off/out 动身；启程15．from_home_and_abroad 来自国内外[经典佳句]1．With people's living standard raised in recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间选择去旅游。
2．Travelling not only broadens_my_horizons but also opens_my_eyes to the world.旅游不仅拓宽了我的视野也增长了我的见识。
3．The beautiful scenery there is really beyond_description.那儿的美景真是无法用言语表达。
精美语篇In order to encourage students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing activity on April 10. Hundreds of us took part in it.It was a nice day. we reached Baishi Mountain at 9：00 am by bus, and we gathered at the foot of the Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When some fell behind, others would come and offer help. About 3 hours later, we all reached the top. When we were bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork, it also promoted the friendship among us. What a wonderful time!◆高频单词1．journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist (n.) 记者→journey (形近词) (n.) 旅行；旅程2．transport (n. & vt.) 运送；运输→transportation (n.) 交通；运输3．prefer (vt.) 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference (n.) 偏爱；爱好→preferred (过去式/过去分词)→preferring (现在分词)4．disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词) (n.) 有利条件；优势5．persuade (vt.) 说服；劝说→persuasion (n.) 说服；劝说6．cycle (vi.) 骑自行车→cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人7．graduate (vi.) 毕业 (n.) 大学毕业生→graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼8．finally (adv.) 最后；终于→final (adj.) 最后的；最终的9．schedule (n.) 时间表；进度表 (vt.) 为某事安排时间10．stubborn (adj.) 顽固的；固执的11．organize (vt.) 组织；成立→organizer (n.) 组织者→organization (n.) 组织→organized (adj.) 有组织的；有条理的12．determine (vt.) 决定；确定；下定决心→determined (adj.) 坚决的；有决心的→determination (n.) 决心13．bend (n. & v．) 弯；拐角；弯身；弯腰；使弯曲→bent (过去式/过去分词) 14．attitude (n.) 态度；看法→altitude (形近词) (n.) 海拔(高度)15．forecast (n. & vt.) 预测；预报→forecast/forecasted (过去式/过去分词) 16．insurance (n.) 保险→insure (vt. & vi.) 投保；给……保险17．reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的→rely (vi.) 依靠；依赖18．view (n.) 风景；视野；观点；见解 (vt.) 观看；注视；考虑→viewer (n.) 电视观众；观看者◆重点短语1．ever_since 从那以后2．dream_about/of 梦想3．graduate_from 毕业于……4．be_fond_of 喜欢；喜爱5．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念6．change_one's_mind 改变主意7．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定8．give_in 投降；屈服；让步；上交9．take out 拿出；取出10．be dressed in ... 穿着……服装11．as usual 照常12．put up 张贴；搭建13．at midnight 在午夜14．can hardly/not wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事15．take care 注意；当心；保重◆热点句型1．ever since与现在完成时连用Ever_since_middle_school (从上中学那时起), my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(教材P18)2．强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分It_was_my_sister_who (是我姐姐) first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(教材P18)3．insist(坚持要求)＋that从句(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略)Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize_the_trip (她坚持要求组织这次旅行) properly.(教材P18) 4．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do (动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义)When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe (将会呼吸困难) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(教材P18) 5．once作连词，意为“一旦……就……”Once (一旦) she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(教材P18)6．can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”We can_hardly_wait_to_see (迫不及待地想见到) them！(教材P22)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ阅读理解AJon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，”a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey sai d. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house —Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。
1．What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A．He was not on duty.B．He couldn’t control the suspect.C．He needed witnesses to support him.D．He wanted to push the thief into the car.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。
故选项B正确。
2．What can be inferred about Harvey?A．He was ready to break the law.B．He was out of work at that time.C．He had a good military background.D．He might have had some illegal deeds.D解析：推理判断题。
根据第六段中的“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey曾经违反过法律，所以选项D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的。
3．What is Hoffman’s attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?A．Grateful. B．Prejudiced.C．Skeptical. D．Admirable.A解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭，作为对他们的感谢。
所以选项A正确。
BA European Union program is letting blind people experiencefamous paintings for the first time. It uses three－dimensional(3－D) printing to recreate famous paintings so theycan be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is GustavKlimt’s “The Kiss”. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3－D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s rob es are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are somany details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched th e reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3－D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3－D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被视障人士触摸到。
4．What is “The Kiss”？A．A European Union project.B．A popular painting.C．A 3－D technology.D．A famous museum.B解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s‘The Kiss’. It is a popular attraction...”可知，《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作。