AT1305

合集下载

TDA1305中文资料

Tamb Note
−30
−
+85
°C
1. All VDD and VSS pins must be connected to the same supply.
1995 Dec 08
3
元器件交易网
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary speciﬁcation
FEATURES • Easy application • 16fs Finite-duration Impulse-Response (FIR) filter incorporated • Selectable system clock (fsys) 256fs or 384fs • I2S-bus serial input format (at fsys = 256fs) or LSB fixed 16, 18 or 20 bits serial input mode (at fsys = 384fs) • Slave-mode clock system • Cascaded 4-stage digital filter incorporating 2-stage FIR filter, linear interpolator and sample-and-hold • Smoothed transitions before and after muting (soft mute) • Digital de-emphasis filter for three sampling rates of 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz • 12 dB attenuation via the attenuation input control • Double speed mode • 2nd order noise shaper • 96 (fsys = 384fs) or 128 (fsys = 256fs) times oversampling in normal speed mode • 48 (fsys = 384fs) or 64 (fsys = 256fs) times oversampling in double speed mode • Bitstream continuous calibration concept • Small outline SO28 package • Voltage output 1.5 V (RMS) at line drive level • Low total harmonic distortion • No zero crossing distortion • Inherently monotonic • No analog post filtering required • Superior signal-to-noise ratio • Wide dynamic range (18-bit) • Single rail supply (3.4 to 5.5 V). GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TDA1305T is a new generation of filter-DAC which features a unique combination of bitstream and continuous calibration techniques. The converter functions as a ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA1305T SO28 DESCRIPTION plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm

ASCO 产品说明书：单稳态阀门

FEATURES• The monostable spool valves in conformity with IEC 61508 Standard (2010 route 2H version) have TÜV certified with integraty levels: SIL 2 for HFT = 0 / SIL 3 for HFT = 1• All the exhaust ports of the spool valve are connectable, providing betterenvironmental protection. Particularly recommended for sensitive areas, such as clean rooms, and applications in the pharmaceutical and food processing sectors • The valves offer environmental protection against the ingress of liquids, dusts or other foreign matter (environmentally-protected construction)• Can be externally piloted (external air pilot supply) to convert valve to zero minimum operation by flipping a gasket• The solenoid valves satisfy all relevant EU directivesGENERALDifferential pressure 2 - 10,4 bar [1 bar =100 kPa]Flow (Qv at 6 bar)860 l/min (ANR)fluids (✶)temperature range (TS)seal materials (✶)air, inert gas, filtered-40°C to +60°CVMQ (silicone) + PUR (polyurethane)MATERIALS IN CONTACT WITH FLUID(✶) Ensure that the compatibility of the fluids in contact with the materials is verified Body, end covers Brass Spool valve internal parts Brass, stainless steel, POM Core tube Stainless steel Core and plugnut Stainless steel Core spring Stainless steelSeals & discs NBR Top disc P A Disc holder POM Cartridge (low power) Welded, packless AISI 430Seat Brass Seat insert POM Shading coil CopperRider rings (low power) PTFE (NF/WSNF solenoids only)SPECIFICATIONSpipe size orifice size flow coefficientKv operating pressure differential (bar)powerlevel prefix optional solenoidsbasic catalogue numbermin.(2)max. (PS)NEMA ATEX / IECExIP65air (✶)7 & 9Ex db Ex eb mb Ex mb Ex ia-( )(mm)(m 3/h)(l/min)~=~/=EF LPKF NF EM PV (WS)LI -SC Solenoid air pilot operated - spring return (monostable)1/460,7512,50 / 21010BP --l l l --l 551A407 (1)1/460,7512,50 / 21010BP l ------- 551G407 (1)1/460,7512,50 / 21010LP -l l l m m -l 551A307 (1)1/460,7512,50 / 21010LP m ------- 551G307 (1)Solenoid air pilot operated and return (bistable)1/460,7512,50 / 21010BP --l l l --l 551A4081/460,7512,50 / 21010BP l ------- 551G4081/460,7512,50 / 21010LP -l l l m m -l 551A3081/460,7512,50 / 21010LPm-------551G308Select 8 for NPT ANSI 1.20.3 or select G for ISO G (228/1) ● Available feature m Available feature in DC only. - Not available (1) Certified IEC 61508 Functional Safety data, use suffix "SL". (2)Zero minimum is only achieved if external pressure is applied.SOLENOID VALVESpilot operated, spool typesingle/dual solenoid (mono/bistable function )brass body, 1/4NC3/2Series55118/R 01POWER LEVELS - cold electrical holding values (watt)PREFIX TABLEprefixdescription power level1234567LP RP MP BP E F Explosionproof - NEMA 7, 9 - Zinc plated steel conduit m--l E V Explosionproof - NEMA 7, 9 - 316 SS conduit m--l E M Waterproof IP66/67 - Metal enclosure (EN/IEC 60079-7,-18 and -31)*l--lE T Threaded conduit/hole (M20 x 1,5)l--l L P KF Flameproof - Aluminium (EN/IEC 60079-1, 60079-31)*l---N F Flameproof - Aluminium (EN/IEC 60079-1, 60079-31)*l--l P V Encapsulated epoxy moulded (EN/IEC 60079-18)*m--l S C Solenoid with spade plug connector (EN/IEC 60730)l--l W P Waterproof IP67 - Metal enclosure l--l L I I.S. with Aluminium IP66/IP67 enclosure (EN/IEC 60079-11+31)*m---W S Waterproof IP67 - 316 SS enclosure l--l W S L P K F Flameproof 316L SS (EN/IEC 60079-1, 60079-31)*l---W S E M Waterproof IP66/67 - 316 SS enclosure (EN/IEC 60079-0+7+18+31)*l--l W S L I I.S. with 316L SS IP66/IP67 enclosure (EN/IEC 60079-11+31)*m---W S N F Flameproof 316L SS (EN/IEC 60079-1, 60079-31)*l--l T Threaded conduit (1/2" NPT)l--lH T Class H - High temperature, +80°C ambient temp.---lX Other special constructions l--l SUFFIX TABLEsuffixdescription power level1234567LP RP MP BP M O Push type manual operator m/l--l S L Certified IEC 61508 Functional Safety data (2)m/l--l OPTIONS & ACCESSORIESseries pipe size exhaust protector (stainless steel)551G 1/834600418(1) NPT 1/834600482(1) G 1/434600419(1) NPT 1/434600483(1) M534600484(1)l Available featurem Available feature in DC only- Not available* A TEX/IECEx valves using these solenoids are approved according to EN 13463-1 (non electrical)(1)Provided with "SL" suffix(2)Not to use with MO suffixPRODUCT SELECTION GUIDESTEP 1Select basic catalogue number,including pipe thread indentificationletter. Refer to the specifications tableon page: 1Example: G551A407STEP 2Select prefix (combination). Refer tothe specifications table and the prefixtable, respect the indicated powerlevel.Example: EMSTEP 3Select suffix (combination) if required.Refer to the suffix table, respect theindicated power level.Example: MOSTEP 4Select voltage. Refer to standardvoltages on page: 3Example: 230V / 50HzSTEP 5Final catalogue / ordering number.Example:EM G551A407MO 230 V / 50 HzORDERING EXAMPLES VALVES:SC G551 A 407230V/50 HzSC G551 A 407SL230V/50 HzSC G551 A 408MO230V/50 HzSCHT8551 A 408MO230V/50 HzWSLPKF G551 A 307MO24V/DCLPKF G551 A 307MO24V/DCLPKF G551 A 307MO230V/50 HzLI G551 A 30724V/DCWSLI G551 A 308MO24V/DCEM8551 A 407MO230V/50 HzEF G551 H 407MS240V/60 Hzprefix(3)pipe thread voltage basic number(3)suffix(3)P refix EF and EV should always be used in conjunction with change letter Hin the basic number18/R1EXPLANATION OF TEMPERATURE RANGES OF SOLENOID VALVESValve temperature rangeThe valve temperature range (TS) is determined by the selected seal material, the temperature range for proper operation of the valve and sometimes by the fluid (e.g. steam)Operator ambient temperature range The operator ambient temperature range is determined by the selected power level and the safety codeT otal temperature rangeThe temperature range of the complete solenoid valve is determined by the limitations of both temperature ranges aboveELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSCoil insulation class FElectrical safety IEC 335Standard voltagesDC (=) 24V - 48VAC (~) 24V - 48V - 115V - 230V (5)/50Hz; other voltages and 60Hz are available on requestprefix optionpower ratings operator ambient temperature range (TS)safety codeelectrical enclosure protection (EN 60529)replacement coil / kit type(2)inrush holding hot/cold ~~=~=(VA)(VA)(W)(W)(C°)(1)230 V/50 Hz 24V/DC Basic power (BP)SC552310,59/11,2-40 to +75EN 60730IP65, moulded 400425-117400425-14201WP/WS 552310,59/11,2-40 to +75EN 60730IP67, steel /SS 400405-117400405-14204NF/WSNF 552310,5--60 to +25/40/60II2G Ex db IIC Gb T6/T5/T4, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db IP66/67, alu./SS 400405-117-02NF/WSNF ---9/11,2-60 to +40/60/75II2G Ex db IIC Gb T6/T5/T4, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db IP66/67, alu./SS -400405-14202EM/WSEM 552310,59/11,2-40 to +40II2G Ex eb mb IIC Gb T3, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db IP66/67, steel /SS 400909-117400913-14204PV 552310,59/11,2-40 to +65II2G Ex mb IIC Gb T3(~)/T4(=), II2D Ex mb IIIC DbIP67, moulded -(4)-(4)05EF/EV552310,59/11,2-40 to +52/40NEMA type 7 and 9NEMA 4X 238614-058238714-00606Low Power (LP)SC 1,51,51,51,7/1,7-40 to +60EN 60730IP65, moulded 400925-097400925-04207WP/WS 1,51,51,51,7/1,7-40 to +60EN 60730IP67, steel /SS 400926-097400926-04209LPKF/WSLPKF(7)2,42,42,4 (8)--40 to +40/65/80II2G Ex db IIB+H2 Gb T6/T5/T4, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db IP66/67, alu./SS - (4)- (4)13LPKF/WSLPKF---0,5/0,5 (7)-40 to +60II2G Ex db IIB+H2 Gb T6, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db IP66/67, alu./SS - (4)- (4)13LPKF/WSLPKF ---2,1 (8)-40 to +40/80II2G Ex db IIB+H2 Gb T6/T4, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db IP66/67, alu./SS - (4)- (4)13NF/WSNF 1,851,851,851,5/1,8-60 to +75/80II2G Ex db IIC Gb T6/T5, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db IP66/67, alu./SS - (4) (5)- (4)08EM/WSEM 1,51,51,51,7/1,7-40 to +40/55II2G Ex eb mb IIC Gb T6/T5, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db IP66/67, steel /SS - (4)- (4)09PV ---1,7/1,7-40 to +65II2G Ex mb IIC Gb T6, II2D Ex mb IIIC DbIP67, moulded -- (4)10EF/EV ---1,7/1,7-40 to +60NEMA type 7 and 9NEMA 4X -- (4)11LI (3) (6)---0,5/0,5-40 to +60II1G Ex ia IIC T6 Ga, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db (6)IP66/67, alu.-- (4)14WSLI (3) (6)---0,5/0,5-40 to +60II1G Ex ia IIC T6 Ga, II2D Ex tb IIIC Db (6)IP66/67, SS-- (4)14prefix optionsafety parameters (1) Temperature range can be limited by sealings(2)Refer to the dimensional drawings on pages: 4 to 7(3) L I/WSLI: Check the electrical characteristics in the corresponding catalogue pages (4) Multiple coil kits are available under A TEX/IECEx, contact us (5) Only available in 24, 48 and 110V/DC (6) L I/WSLI: Low Power, 24 V DC only (LI: For use in zone 0 locations, see the installation conditions given in the I&M instructions )(7)LPKF/WSLPKF: 24 V DC, max. ambient temp. +80°C, contact us (48 V DC = 2,1 W)(8)Max. power ratings values: 115 V AC (2,4 W), 48 V DC (2,1 W)- Not availableU I = (DC)I I P I L I C I (V)(mA)(W)(H)(µF)Low Power (LP)LI/WSLI325001,5ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONSprefixconnectionSCSpade plug connector with cable gland EN175301-803A (ISO 4400) for cables with an outer diameter from 6 to 10 mm WP , WS, EM, WSEMM20 plastics cable gland for cables with an outer diameter from 7 to 12 mm.NF , WSNF , LPKF , WSLPKF 1/2" NPT threaded cable entry. Enclosures are supplied without cable gland PVMoulded-in cable, standard length 2 mLI, WSLI 1/2" NPT threaded cable entry. Enclosures are supplied without cable gland EF , EV1/2" NPT conduits, standard length 35 cmADDITIONAL OPTIONS• Valves configured for external pilot air supply, TPL 20547• Other pipe threads are available on request• Ex mb/mD (prefix "PV") solenoid can be supplied with various cable lengths •Compliance with "UL", "CSA" and other local approvals available on requestINSTALLATION• Multi language installation/maintenance instructions are included with each valve • The solenoid valves can be mounted in any position without affecting operation• Do not connect the pressure supply to the exhaust port 3. The “environmentally-protected” construction is not adapted for a “distributing” function or use in NO function. Contact us for functions available in specific versions• IEC 61508 Functional Safety (suffix SL). Check temperature range of valve body and solenoid for suitability. For probability of failure, contact us• It is necessary to connect pipes or fittings to the exhaust ports to protect the internal parts of the spool valve and its pneumatic operator if used outside or in harsh environments (dusts, liquids etc.)• Threaded pipe connection identifier is 8 = NPT (ANSI 1.20.3); G = G (ISO 228/1)18/R 01DIMENSIONS (mm), WEIGHT (kg)2 mounting holes: 5,3 mm dia.; Spotfacing: 9 mm dia., depth 5 mmTYPE 01:Epoxy mouldedSC: IEC 335 / ISO 4400551A407 / 551A408TYPE 02:Aluminium, epoxy coated / AISI 316L SSNF / WSNF: EN/IEC 60079-1, 60079-31551A407 / 551A408TYPE 04:Metal, epoxy coated / AISI 316L SSWP / WS: IEC 335EM / WSEM: EN/IEC 60079-7+18+31551A407 / 551A408All types18/R1TYPE 05:Epoxy encapsulatedPV: EN/IEC 60079-18551A407 / 551A408TYPE 06:Epoxy encapsulatedEF and EV: NEMA type 7, 9 / ICS-6 ANSI551G407 / 551G408TYPE 07:Epoxy mouldedSC: IEC 335 / ISO 4400TYPE 08:Aluminium, epoxy coated / AISI 316L SSNF / WSNF: EN/IEC 60079-1, 60079-31551A307 / 551A308TYPE 09:Metal, epoxy coated / AISI 316L SSWP / WS: IEC 335EM / WSEM: EN/IEC 60079-7+18+31TYPE 10:Epoxy encapsulatedPV: EN/IEC 60079-1818/R1TYPE 11:Epoxy encapsulatedEF and EV: NEMA type 7, 9 / ICS-6 ANSI551G307 / 551G308TYPE 13:Aluminium, cataphorese black painting / AISI 316L SSLPKF/WSLPKF: EN/IEC 60079-1, 60079-31TYPE 14:Aluminium, cataphorese black painting / AISI 316L SSLI / WSLI: EN/IEC 60079-11, 60079-31551A307 / A308 / A307MO / A308MO551A307 / A308 / A307MO / A308MO18/R1type prefix/option power level A B C D E weight (1)monostable bistable 01SC BP132170102,722,586,50,761,34 02NF BP158224141,8--1,853,51 02WSNF BP158224141,8--3,154,81 04WP / WS / EM / WSEM BP148204103--1,622,22 05PV BP1321728822,567,50,821,45 06EF / EV BP132,517385,522,574,50,641,29 07SC LP132,5173101,522,587,50,971,55 08NF LP158224141,8--1,853,51 08WSNF LP158224141,8--3,154,81 09WP / WS / EM / WSEM LP148204102,2--1,051,70 10PV LP132172100,522,567,51,031,67 11EF/EV LP132,5173100,522,574,50,851,50 13LPKF LP141192113--0,901,62 13WSLPKF LP141192113--1,512,82 14LI LP141192113--0,911,63 14WSLI LP141192113--1,522,83 (1)Incl. coil(s) and connector(s).2Ex d certified cable gland (on request)3Three-core cable, length 2 m4Cable gland for unarmoured cable with 7 to 12 mm dia. sheath6Connector rotatable by 90° increments (cable Ø 6 - 10 mm)8Manual operator location, suffix MO9External pilot air supply, 1/8 pipe sizeConnectable pilot exhaust portNon-connectable pilot exhaust portACCESSORIESø14ø14201/8NPTpilot exhaust protector part number276405-0011/81/41011exhaust protector18/R1e s i g n a n d s p e c i fi c a t i o n s a r e s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e w i t h o u t n o t i c e . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .18/R 01。

Volvo 车辆规格说明书

Important NotesChassis DimensionsCab Height: +39 mm for CAB-CRW.Front Axle to Back of Cab: +1258 mm for CAB-CRW, +280 mm for CAB-SSLP. D-measure includes a front clearance of 50 mm and for rigid trucks also a subframe of 120 mm.Height can vary ± 20 mm for leaf and ± 10 mm for air suspension.All dimensions are for unladen chassis and any tag axles down. Chassis height used: CHH-MED.Weight and dimensions are based upon the following tyres:Chassis weight includes oil, water, AdBlue, 0 litres fuel and without driver. Kerb weight can vary ± 3%.Turning diameters are theoretically calculated.Legal weights can differ from country to country.For more detailed weight information, including optional equipment weights, ask your Volvo sales contact to enter your specification into the Volvo WeightChassis Dimensions [mm]WB Wheelbase3250 3500 3800 4100 4400 4700 5000 5300 5600 5900 6200 6500A Overall Chassis Length6545 6975 7425 7955 8425 8915 9435 9915 10425 10835 11430 11730 D Center of rear axle to front of body 2662 2912 3212 3512 3812 4112 4412 4712 5012 5312 5612 5912 N Rear Overhang (Min.) 1515 1685 1615 1515 1615 1615 1615 1615 1615 1615 1615 1615 NRear Overhang (Max.)19752155230525352705289531153295 3505 3615 3910 3910Y Center of Gravity for Payload (Min.) 483 521 566 614 660 705 751 795 841 883 930 967 Y Center of Gravity for Payload (Max.) 632 682 742 804 864 924 985 1043 1103 1160 1223 1275Chassis Weights [kg]Front Axle 3135 3135 3140 3135 3135 3140 3140 3150 3155 3160 3160 3180 Rear Axle 1280 1305 1335 1360 1380 1405 1425 1455 1475 1490 1515 1535 Kerb Weight4415 4440 4475 4495 4515 4545 4565 4605 4630 4650 4675 4715 Payload (including body, driver, fuel, etc.) 9585 9560 9525 9505 9485 9455 9435 9395 9370 9350 9325 9285Turning Diameter [mm]Turning Circle Diameter Kerb to Kerb 11600 12400 13300 14200 15100 16000 16900 1780018700 19600 20500 21400 Turning Circle Diameter Wall to Wall12900 13700 1460015500 16400 17300 18200 19100 20000 20900 21800 22700Plated Weights [kg]PlatedDesignGross Vehicle Weight14000 14000 Gross Combination Weight 19500 19500 Front Axle 5000 5000 Rear Axle 9440 9500■ Standard Equipment □ Optional EquipmentFor more detailed information about cab and powertrain equipment, please refer to separate specification sheets.For all possible options and combinations of options please consult your Volvo sales contact who can create a specification to match your requirements using the Volvo Sales Support system (VSS).□ CHH-HIGH Chassis height - High - for loading heights check the unique BEP chassis drawing attached to this quote■ CHH-MED Chassis height - Medium - for loading heights check the unique BEP chassis drawing attached to this quote■ RAD-L80 Rear suspension - 80mm parabolic rear springs□ CAB-CRW Cab - Four-door, six seat crewcabDesigned and built to Swedish impact and ECE R29 regulations□ CAB-DAY Cab - Day, with steel safety cage design.Designed and built to Swedish impact and ECE R29 regulations□ CAB-SSLPCab - Comfort with additional storage space or optional fold up bunk behind the driver - with steel safety cage design. Designed and built to Swedish impact and ECE R29 regulations.■ EU6SCR Emission level - Euro VI step E■ D8K250 Engine - D8K250 six-cylinder 7.7 litre developing 250hp at 2100rpm.Peak torque 950Nm at 900-1700rpm.□ D8K280 Engine - D8K280 six-cylinder 7.7 litre developing 280hp at 2100rpm.Peak torque 1050Nm at 950-1700rpm.□ AL306 Gearbox - Allison AL306 6-speed automatic gearbox If a PTO is required it must be specified from the factory□ ATO1056 Gearbox - Automated 6-speed I-sync overdrive - if the truck is built from week 47 an 8 speed ZF powerline automatic. ■ ZTO1006 Gearbox - Manual 6-speed overdrive□ EBR-CEB Engine brake type - Compression - producing 170kW at 2800rpm■ EBR-EPG Engine brake type - Exhaust brake controlled by steering column switch■ RSS1125A Drive axle - RS1125A single reduction with differential lock Design GCW 25tonne□ RSS1132A Drive axle - RS1132A single reduction with differential lock Design GCW 32tonnePackages□ DRIVEFL Cab Package - Drive□ VISIFL Visibility package□ AIRFLOW Airflow Package□ AUDIODAB Audio System - Digital DAB AM/FM Radio with Bluetooth - without CD player■ AUDIOPD Audio - Preparation for DAB radio including amplifier and aerialCHASSIS ■ FST-PAR Front suspension - Parabolic front springs with shock absorbers and anti-roll bar□ FST-PAR3 Front suspension - Parabolic front springs with shock absorbers and anti-roll bar■ FAL5.0 Front axle design capacity - 5.0 tonne □ FAL5.6 Front Axle Design Capacity - 5.6 tonne □ FAL5.8 Front axle design capacity - 5.8 tonne□ RAL10.6 Rear axle design capacity - 10.6 tonne ■ RAL9.5 Rear axle design capacity - 9.5 tonne■ RSTAB1 Rear anti-roll bar - Normal stiffness□ EBS-MED Brake package - EBS medium including traction control & hill hold■ EBS-STD Brake package - EBS standard package without traction control - Without■ RST-PAR1 Rear suspension - Parabolic springs□ RST-PAR3 Rear suspension - Stiffer parabolic rear springs■ FST6060 Chassis frame thickness - 6 mm web and flange □ FST7070 Chassis frame thickness - 7 mm web and flange □ FST8080 Chassis frame thickness - 8 mm web and flange□ ADR2ADR Adaptation - For transportation of dangerous goods on the road - Note does NOT include safe loading pass package if required this is quoted separately■ R215P Right fuel tank - 215-litre plastic Min volume 80l Max volume 430l ■ UL-FUEL Left fuel tank - Without Min volume 80l Max volume 215l □ ADTP-L Adblue tank position - Chassis mounted on the left-hand side ■ ADTP-R Adblue tank position - Chassis mounted on the right-hand side □ WHC-FIX1 Wheel chock - One fixed design □ WHC-FIX2 Wheel chocks - Two fixed design□ TOWMBRH Tow member - High mounted in centre of frame - Check theGCW in the "Truck Use" section of this specification□ C-RO40AG Drawbar coupling - Rockinger 400 G145■ TOWF-NO1 Front towing device - One pin in bumper □ TOWF-NO2 Front towing device - Two pins in bumper□ TOWR-ONE Light trailer coupling - Pintle type hitch attached to rear crossmember for an unbraked trailer□ TREL15 Trailer electrical connection - Single 15 pin - ADR certified □ TBC-EC Trailer brakes with EC palm coupling connectors □ RUP-FIX2 Rear underrun protection - Fixed EC approved □ RFEND-T Rear mud wings - Temporary on drive axle for transportdelivery only□ 2024GSR GSR2 Safety Package - includes moving off information, cyclistand pedestrian side sensors, reverse camera, driver alert support, tyre pressure monitoring, intelligent speed assist, alcohol lock preparation interface, emergency brake lights and automatic headlight switchingWHEELS & TYRES □ RT-AL Wheels - Howmet Alcoa brushed aluminium rims - standardholes for long stud fixing□ RT-ALDP Wheels - Howmet Alcoa Dura-Bright aluminium rims - standardholes for long stud fixing■ RT-STEEL Wheels - Steel rims □ SPWT-F Spare wheel & tyre - Spare with front tyre pattern □ SWCP-LF Spare wheel carrier on left side of chassis ahead of rear axle □ SWCP-R Spare wheel carrier rear mounted below frame. □ SWCP-T Spare wheel supplied temporarily strapped to chassis □ SWCP-TP Spare wheel carrier tranport mounted on frame (spare wheelcarrier not included)□ JACK-10T 10 tonne bottle jack □ JACK-8T 8 tonne bottle jack□ GAUGE-TP Tyre pressure gaugeDRIVELINE EQUIPMENT ■ CS39A-O Clutch - Single plate 395mm (16") □ RET-TPT Retarder for automatic gearbox □ TC-HWO Transmission oil cooler - water to oil■ 1COMP500 Air compressor - Single cylinder 360 cc - 500 litres per minute □ 2COM1080 Air compressor - Two-cylinder 1080 litres per minute ■ AIRIN-HI Air intake - Mounted behind cab on the left-hand side □ AIRIN-RL Air intake - Chassis mounted behind cab on the left-hand side ■ ACL1ST Air filter - Single element □ ACL1ST-S Air filter - two-stage element ■ 24AL110B Alternator capacity - 110 amp □ 24AL130B Alternator capacity - 130 amp □ CCV-C Closed crankcase ventilation■ Standard Equipment □ Optional EquipmentFor more detailed information about cab and powertrain equipment, please refer to separate specification sheets.For all possible options and combinations of options please consult your Volvo sales contact who can create a specification to match your requirements using the Volvo Sales Support system (VSS). maintenance free gas centrifuge□ EST-AID Engine starting aid -Preheating element in the air inlet manifold □ PTER-100 Engine power-take-off - Rear-mounted with DIN100/ISO7646flange□ PTER-DIN Engine power-take-off - Rear-mounted with DIN5462 (female)splined shaft for a close-coupled pump□ PTER1400 Engine power-take-off - Rear-mounted with SAE 1410 flange □ PR-HF4S Live-drive PTO for Allison gearbox output 400Nm for flangeconnectionmounted on the side of the torque convertor□ PR-HF4SH Live-drive high speed PTO for Allison gearbox output 400Nmfor hydraulic pump connectionmounted on the side of the torque convertor□ PR-HF6S Live-drive PTO for Allison gearbox output 600Nm for flangeconnectionmounted on the side of the torque convertor□ PR-HP4S Live-drive PTO for Allison gearbox output 400Nm for hydraulicpump connectionmounted on the side of the torque convertor□ PR-HP4SH Live-drive high speed PTO for Allison gearbox output 400Nmfor hydraulic pump connectionmounted on the side of the torque convertor□ PR-HP6S Live-drive PTO for Allison gearbox output 600Nm for hydraulicpump connectionmounted on the side of the torque convertor□ PTR-FH1 Rear PTO Gearbox S81 flange DIN connection □ PTR-FH2 Rear PTO Gearbox S84 flange DIN connection □ PTR-FH5 Rear PTO Gearbox S88 flange DIN connection □ PTR-PH1 Rear PTO Gearbox S81 pump DIN connection □ PTR-PH2 Rear PTO Gearbox S84 pump DIN connection □ PTR-PH4 Rear PTO Gearbox S88 pump DIN connection □ PTR-PK Electrical and solenoid prep kit for gearbox PTO □ PTR-ZF2 Rear Power Take Off flange DIN connection □ PTR-ZF3 Rear Power Take Off Gearbox pump DIN connection □ PTR-ZF4 Rear PTO Gearbox 320Nm flange connection □ PTR-ZF5 Rear PTO Gearbox 320Nm pump connection □ PTR-ZF6 Rear PTO Gearbox 320Nm flange connection □ HPG-F101 Gearbox mounted hydraulic pump F1-101, fixed displacement,single flow.□ HPG-F41 Gearbox mounted hydraulic pump F1-41, fixed displacement,single flow.□ HPG-F51 Gearbox mounted hydraulic pump F1-51, fixed displacement,single flow.□ HPG-F61 Gearbox mounted hydraulic pump F1-61, fixed displacement,single flow.□ HPG-F81 Gearbox mounted hydraulic pump F1-81, fixed displacement,single flow.□ ETC Electronic throttle control - dash mounted switch for PTOspeed controlCAB INTERIOR □ STWPOS-L Steering wheel position - LEFT-HAND DRIVE ■ STWPOS-R Steering wheel position - RIGHT-HAND DRIVE ■ TAS-DIG4 Smart tachograph - Continental VDO 4.1 version 2 - legaldemand from 21/08/2023CAB EXTERIOR □ SUNV-B Exterior sun visor - Smoked grey ■ SUNV-PK Exterior sun visor preparation kit only □ AD-SIDES Cab side deflector - Short extension panels□ BEACON-P Roof beacons - switch and wiring preparation only□ BEACONA2 Roof-mounted beacons - Two LED amber beacons mounteddirect on roofSUPERSTRUCTURE PREPARATIONS □ FBA-BTF Lower front body attachments - For torsionally flexible -platform body□ FBA-BTSF Lower front body attachments - For torsionally semi-flexiblebody - box or curtainsider□ RBA-T2 Rear body attachments - Divided□ TAILPREP Taillift preparation kit - cab switch and warning in driver displayDELIVERY SERVICES □ TGW-4G Telematics gateway - GSM/GPRS/4G modem, WLAN ■ WVTA EC Whole Vehicle Type Approved - First stage chassis cab■ Standard Equipment □ Optional EquipmentFor more detailed information about cab and powertrain equipment, please refer to separate specification sheets.For all possible options and combinations of options please consult your Volvo sales contact who can create a specification to match your requirements using the Volvo Sales Support system (VSS).。

ELX1305 技术数据书-EXM10 10 x 38 mm EV 插秩保险丝说明书

EXM1010 x 38 mm EV fuseProduct features• 10 x 38 mm fuse• Current rating: 5 A to 50 A• Up to 800 Vdc rating• High breaking capacity for high energy applications• Designed to JASO D622, ISO8820-8,GB/T31465• Produced in a factory with ISO9001 &IATF16949 certification• Minimum breaking capacity 300% In at rated DC voltage• Bolt-down terminal and PCB terminal options Applications• Automotive and commercial grade on-board chargers• Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)• 3-phase EVSE and charging infrastructure • Motor protection• Rectifiers and inverters• Energy storage systems• On-board electric vehicle powertrain and distributionAgency informationUL (RU) recognition file number: E532712Environmental complianceHALOGENHFFREEOrdering part numberPbEXM10-30-SCTFamily codeAmpere rating (30 = 30 A)Option codeOption code1P = 1 pin PCB terminal2P = 2 pin PCB terminalSCT= Bolt down single cap2Technical Data ELX1305Effective May 2023EXM1010 x 38 mm EV fuse/electronicsElectrical characteristicsAmps (A)Minimum (seconds)Maximum (seconds)1.0 In 14,400-2.0 In 0.51003.0 In 0.1155.0 ln0.051Product specificationsRated current Typical cold resistance 1Typical voltage drop Part number Rated voltage (A)Breaking capacity(mΩ)(mV)EXM10-5800 Vdc 5800 Vdc/50 kA 31250EXM10-10800 Vdc 10800 Vdc/50 kA 12.5180EXM10-15800 Vdc 15800 Vdc/50 kA 7.2150EXM10-20800 Vdc 20800 Vdc/50 kA 5.2154EXM10-25800 Vdc 25800 Vdc/50 kA 4.0145EXM10-30800 Vdc 30800 Vdc/50 kA 3.1150EXM10-40800 Vdc 40800 Vdc/50 kA 2.2148EXM10-50750 Vdc50750 Vdc/50 kA1.6155SCT : Bolt-down single cap1P: 1 pin PCB terminalPCB layout 1P: 1 pin PCB terminal2P: 2 pin PCB terminalPCB layout 2P: 2 pin PCB terminal1. Cold resistance is measured at <10% In and +25 °C ambient temperatureDimensions- mmTolerances unless otherwise specified One place x.x = ± 0.3 mm Two places x.xx = ± 0.13 mmNote: recommended tightening torque is 4.5+/-1.0 Nm for M5 ScrewPart marking3Technical Data ELX1305Effective May 2023EXM1010 x 38 mm EV fuse /electronics TerminalsInner packageShip packageSCT 40 pieces/tray 400 pieces/box 1P 20 pieces/bag 540 pieces/box 2P20 pieces/box640 pieces/boxPackaging informationGeneral specificationsOperating temperature: -40 °C to +125 °C with proper derating factor applied Strength of terminals: JASO D622 6.3.9, mounting torque 4.5 +/-1 Nm, 3 timesTemperature humidity cycling: JASO D622 6.3.4.1,a) maintain the samples at standard conditions for 4 hours b) increase T to 55 +/-2 °C at 95% to 99% RH within 0.5 hours c) maintain T at 55 +/-2 °C at 95% to 99% RH for 10 hoursd) decrease T to -40 +/-2 °C within 2.5 hours; the humidity is uncontrolled e) maintain T at -40 +/-2 °C for 2 hours; the humidity is uncontrolledf) increase T to 120 +/-2 °C within 1.5 hours from -40 +/-2 °C; the humidity is uncontrolled g) maintain T at 120 +/-2 °C for 2 hours; the humidity is uncontrolledh) allow to return to RT within 1.5 hours; the humidity is uncontrolled 10 cycles.Thermal shock: ISO8820-8 GB/T31465.6, 48 cycles; -40 °C to 100 °C, each cycle 60 minutes Vibration: JASO D622 6.3.3, 10-55 Hz, 3 directions, 2 hours each directionTransient current cycling: JASO D622 6.3.2 (reference), The transient current start from 2.0 In for 0.25 seconds, then drop to 0.5 In and keep this cur-rent to 15 seconds to finish one cycle, total 50000 cyclesLubricant & fuel oil resistance: GB/T31465.1-5.4, Wipe the marking with lubricant or oil 30 seconds4Technical Data ELX1305Effective May 2023EXM1010 x 38 mm EV fuse/electronics0.40.50.60.70.80.911.11.21.31.4-50-40-30-20-10102030405060708090100110120130T emperature derating curveCurrent vs. time curve 0.010.11101001101001,000T i m e (s )5A10ACurrent (A)20A 30A 40A 50A15A 25A D e r a t i n g f a c t o rTemperature (°C)I 2T vs. time curve101001,00010,000100,0001,000,00010,000,0000.010.11101001000I 2t (A 2s )5ATime (s)10A 20A 30A 40A 50A 15A 25A5Technical Data ELX1305Effective May 2023EXM1010 x 38 mm EV fuse /electronics I 2t vs. current curve101001,00010,000100,0001101001,000I 2t (A 2s )40A 50ACurrent (A)30A20A 10A5A15A 25AEatonElectronics Division 1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland, OH 44122United States/electronics© 2023 EatonAll Rights Reserved Printed in USAPublication No. ELX1305 BU-ELX22168May 2023EXM1010 x 38 mm EV fuseTechnical Data ELX1305Effective May 2023Life Support Policy: Eaton does not authorize the use of any of its products for use in life support devices or systems without the express writtenapproval of an officer of the Company. Life support systems are devices which support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.Eaton reserves the right, without notice, to change design or construction of any products and to discontinue or limit distribution of any products. Eaton also reserves the right to change or update, without notice, any technical information contained in this bulletin.T e m p e r a t u r eTimeT T T T Wave solder profile--PCB version onlyReference EN 61760-1:2006Profile featureStandard SnPb solderLead (Pb) free solderPreheat • Temperature min. (T smin )100 °C 100 °C • Temperature typ. (T styp )120 °C 120 °C • Temperature max. (T smax )130 °C 130 °C • Time (T smin to T smax ) (t s )70 seconds 70 seconds ∆ preheat to max Temperature150 °C max.150 °C max.Peak temperature (T P )*235 °C – 260 °C 250 °C – 260 °C Time at peak temperature (t p )10 seconds max5 seconds max each wave 10 seconds max5 seconds max each wave Ramp-down rate~ 2 K/s min ~3.5 K/s typ ~5 K/s max ~ 2 K/s min ~3.5 K/s typ ~5 K/s maxTime 25 °C to 25 °C4 minutes4 minutesManual solder+350 °C (4-5 seconds by soldering iron), generally manual/hand soldering is not recommended.Eaton is a registered trademark.All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.Follow us on social media to get the latest product and support information.。

RX1305中文资料

RX1305418.0 MHz ASH Receiver•Ideal for 418.0 MHz, 3 V Data Receivers in the UK and the USA •High-Sensitivity Passive Design with No RF Oscillation •Baseband Data Rate of 5 kb/s•Simple to Apply with External Parts Count•Rugged, Surface-Mount Package with 130 mm 2 FootprintThis amplifier-sequenced hybrid (ASH) receiver is based on several leading-edge technologies that allow outstanding performance in a small and simple-to-apply module. Two surface-accoustic-wave (SAW) devices are employed. Front-end fil-tering by a low-loss coupled-resonator SAW filter provides excellent selectivity.Typical sensitivity better than -97 dBm is achieved with no RF oscillating or regenerative circuits. This results in virtually no RF spuri-ous emissions. A low-loss SAW delay line provides the time delay necessary to sequence the two RF amplifiers. Time sequencing of the RF gain eliminates the need for frequency conversion prior to AM detection. This receiver is designed to operate from a 3 V lithium battery with typically 1.2 mA current. For system design flexibility, the baseband output is accessible, and the comparator threshold can be changed externally between two settings. Typical applications include unlicensed wireless remote-controls, security and data-trans-mission devices operating in the United Kingdom under DTI MPT 1240 and in the USA under FCC Part 15.Electrical CharacteristicsCharacteristicSymNotes Minimum Typical Maximum Units Operating Radio Frequencyf C2, 3418.0 NominalMHzReceived Carrier Modulation Type 4, 5Pulse Modulation (OOK)RF Band Sensitivity6-97dBm Operating Signal Strength -10Channel Widthf C ±200kHz Input ImpedanceZ IN50 NominalW Interference Rejection Half-Frequency Spurious 7105dB f C ± 1 MHz20Sequencing (Sampling)Sample Duration8700ns Sample Repetition Rate 250kHz BasebandData Rate95kb/s 3 dB Bandwidth6kHz Comparator Threshold Default (Terminal 5 NC)1025mV Override (Terminal 5 LOW)0Digital OutputCMOS Load Capacitance 1110p F Output HIGH Voltage V OH V CC -0.2V CC V Output LOW Voltage V OL 0.00.2Rise Time t R 7µs Fall Timet F 7Power SupplyOperating Voltage V CC 1 2.7 3.0 3.5VDC Current at 25C and 3.0 VI CC 1.21.4mA Operating Ambient TemperatureT A1-40+85°CLid Symbolization (in addition to Lot and/or Date Codes)RFM RX1305SM-10 CaseCAUTION: Electrostatic Sensitive Device. Observe precautions for handling.Notes:1.Unless noted otherwise, specifications apply over the entire specified operating temperature and voltage ranges.2.One or more of the following United States patents apply: 4,454,488; 4,616,197; 4,749,964; 4,902,925. Other patents are pending.3.Typically, equipment utilizing this device requires emissions testing and government approval, which is the responsibility of theequipment manufacturer.4.The design, manufacturing process, and specifications of this device are subject to change without notice.5. A variety of on-off-keyed (OOK) pulse modulation schemes are possible since digital decoding is an external function (not includedin the ASH receiver).6.These parameters apply over the absolute minimum operating passband which is referenced to f C .7.With interfering signal matched to the receiver modulation and code. See “Typical Modulated Interference Rejection” for a moredetailed view.8.Sample repetition rates greater than 1 MHz are available in custom versions. Contact RFM for details.9.Baseband data rates are available to 20 kbps, respectively, in custom versions. Contact RFM for details. See HX/RX Designer’sGuide for details on data rate limits.10.The default comparator threshold (with terminal 5 not connected) is optimized for low duty-cycle, or “bursty” data and eliminatesnoise output when there is no RF signal. The override threshold (with terminal 5 connected to ground) is optimized for continuous data.11.The ASH receiver is designed to drive a single CMOS load.12.For ESD protectionBlock Diagram and Electrical ConnectionsAbsolute Maximum RatingsRatingValue Units Incident RF Power+10dBm Power Supply Voltage (V CC to Ground) (Observe ESD Precautions)-0.3 to +4.0VDC ESD (100 pF, 1.5 k Ω)Terminals 2, 3, or 7 to Ground ±2000V All Other Terminals to Ground±300Case Temperature-40 to +100°CDemonstration CircuitTypical Modulated Interference Rejection (433.92 MHz RX1000 Shown)This plot is for an interfacing signal modulated with the receiver’s modulation and code. Continuous wave (CW) or signals with other modulation or codes typically result in significantly better rejection performance.Case DesignTypical AntennasDimensionsUnits Frequency303.825418.0433.92916.5A Inches 5.35 3.9 3.55 1.58Millimeters 135.8999.0690.1740.13B Inches 1.00.60.60.4Millimeters 25.415.2415.2410.16C Inches 0.250.60.550.18Millimeters 6.3515.2413.97 4.57D Inches 3.7 2.7 2.4 1.0Millimeters 93.9868.5860.9625.4E Inches 0.3750.10.10.1Millimeters 9.53 2.54 2.54 2.54F Number of Turns 4T 16T 15T 7T GAWG#20#22#22#24。

UTP1303 UTP1305 UTP3303 UTP3305 UTP3603 直流稳压电源使用说明

UTP1303/UTP1305/UTP3303/UTP3305/UTP3603直流稳压电源使用说明书一、安全1、安全预防措施请特别注意阅读这些安全预防措施。

这些安全措施是为了保护你的电源免受损坏。

这些安全信息适用于所有的操作者和服务人员。

2、警告申明注意：指使用正确的操作或维护程序，以防止设备或其他财产受损坏或破坏警告：请注意潜在的危险，这需要正确的做法和操作，以免受到人身伤害。

安全标识：注意保护性接地端子二、面板特征1、前面板介绍图2-1 UTP3303/UTP3305/UTP3603前面板示意图①POWER：电源开关；②输出端子：正极(＋)为红色，负极(－)为黑色，接地端为绿色；③电压显示：指示输出电压值；④电流显示：指示输出电流值；⑤电压（CV）指示灯：处于恒压工作状态时灯亮；⑥电流（CC）指示灯：处于恒流工作状态时灯亮；⑦电压调节旋钮：用来调节的输出电压；⑧⑨电流调节旋钮：用来调节的输出电流；⑩输出指示灯：当按下OUTPUT按钮时此灯亮；○11输出开关： ON/OFF开关用来表示输出状态○12跟踪模式按键（TRACKING）：两个按键可分别选择INDEP（独立模式），SERIES（串联模式），PARALLEL（并联模式），两按键的操作如下：a）当两个按键都未按下时，为INDEP独立模式，CH1和CH2分别为各自独立输出电压。

b）当上面的开关按下而下面的开关未按下，为SERIES串联跟踪模式。

c）当两个按键同时按下时，为PARALLEL并联跟踪模式。

○135V/3A过载指示灯：当CH3路输出端的负载超过额定值时灯亮。

图2-2 UTP1303/UTP1305前面板示意图①POWER：电源开关；②输出端子：正极(＋)为红色，负极(－)为黑色，接地端为绿色；③电压显示：指示输出电压值；④电流显示：指示输出电流值；⑤电压（CV）指示灯：处于恒压工作状态时灯亮；⑥电流（CC）指示灯：处于恒流工作状态时灯亮；⑦电压粗调旋钮：用来粗调输出电压；⑧电压微调旋钮：用来微调输出电压；⑨电流调节旋钮：用来调节输出电流；2、后面板介绍图3-2 后板图及说明①电压选择开关：改变电压选择开关到需要的电源电压位置；②输入端保险丝座：含有在用和备用2只保险丝；③交流电源输入端子：连接交流电源到仪器的电源供电器上。

Affatato_2008_Medical-Engineering-&-Physics

Available online at Medical Engineering&Physics30(2008)1305–1317ReviewTribology and total hip joint replacement:Current conceptsin mechanical simulationS.Affatato a,∗,M.Spinelli a,b,M.Zavalloni a,C.Mazzega-Fabbro a,c,M.Viceconti aa Laboratorio di Tecnologia Medica,Istituti Ortopedici Rizzoli,Bologna,Italyb DMTI,Universitàdi Firenze,Firenze,Italyc DMRN,Universitàdi Trieste,Trieste,ItalyReceived28February2008;received in revised form16July2008;accepted18July2008AbstractInterest in the rheology and effects of interacting surfaces is as ancient as man.This subject can be represented by a recently coined word: tribology.This term is derived from the Greek word“tribos”and means the“science of rubbing”.Friction,lubrication,and wear mechanism in the common English language means the preciseﬁeld of interest of tribology.Wear of total hip prosthesis is a signiﬁcant clinical problem that involves,nowadays,a too high a number of patients.In order to acquire further knowledge on the tribological phenomena that involve hip prosthesis wear tests are conducted on employed materials to extend lifetime of orthopaedic implants.The most basic type of test device is the material wear machine,however,a more advanced one may more accurately reproduce some of the in vivo conditions.Typically,these apparatus are called simulators,and,while there is no absolute deﬁnition of a joint simulator, its description as a mechanical rig used to test a joint replacement,under conditions approximating those occurring in the human body,is acceptable.Simulator tests,moreover,can be used to conduct accelerated protocols that replicate/simulate particularly extreme conditions, thus establishing the limits of performance for the material.Simulators vary in their level of sophistication and the international literature reveals many interpretations of the design of machines used for joint replacement testing.This paper aims to review the current state of the art of the hip joint simulators worldwide.This is speciﬁed through a schematic overview by describing,in particular,constructive solutions adopted to reproduce in vivo conditions.An exhaustive commentary on the evolution and actually existing simulation standards is proposed by the authors.The need of a shared protocol among research laboratories all over the world could lead to a consensus conference.©2008Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IPEM.Keywords:Hip simulator studies;Hip implants;Wear evaluation;Machines for wear tests;Simulator reviewContents1.History of tribology (1306)2.Classiﬁcation of wear (1306)3.Wear and total hip replacement(THR) (1307)4.Hip joint wear simulator machines (1308)5.Hip simulators in the world:state of the art (1309)5.1.Position of the head (1310)5.2.DOF reproduced (1310)5.3.Load proﬁle (1312)5.4.Lubricant and applications (1312)∗Corresponding author.Tel.:+390516366864;fax:+390516366863.E-mail address:affatato@tecno.ior.it(S.Affatato).1350-4533/$–see front matter©2008Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of IPEM.doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2008.07.0061306S.Affatato et al./Medical Engineering&Physics30(2008)1305–13176.International guidelines (1313)parison across hip joint simulators (1313)8.Conclusions and future directions (1314)Acknowledgments (1314)References (1314)1.History of tribologyThe word tribology wasﬁrst used in a landmark report by Jost as referenced by Bhushan[1].The etymology has to be referred to the Greek term tribos meaning rubbing,so that literally this would signify“the science of rubbing”[2]. The equivalent ordinary English language is“friction and wear”.The Oxford dictionary deﬁnes tribology as the sci-ence and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and of related subjects and practices[3].Tribology as a sci-ence succeeds in applying effective analysis to problems of great economic signiﬁcance for social communities,that is, reliability,maintenance,and wear of technical equipment, ranging from spacecraft to medical devices[4–8].Interest in the essential parts of tribology is older than recorded history[9].It is well-known that drills made during the Palaeolithic period for drilling holes or producingﬁre were ﬁtted with bearings made from antlers or bones,and potters’wheels or stones for grinding cereals,had preferable require-ment for some form of bearings[10].Traces of low-friction mechanical devices for load support and transmission can be dated about A.D.40and localized in Lake Nimi near Rome. Records show the use of wheels from3500B.C.,which illustrates our ancestors’practice with reducing friction in translation motion while the moving of large stone building blocks and monuments required the knowledge of frictional devices and lubricants,such as water-lubricated sleds[11]. The use of a sledge to transport a heavy statue by Egyptians in1880B.C.is referenced by Bhushan[1].An ancient observation that gave a good description of wear phenomena was made by Lucretius in De rerum natura, I(95–55B.C.)[12]:“...a ring is worn thin next to theﬁnger with continual rubbing.Dripping water hollows a stone,a curved ploughshare,iron though it is,dwindles imperceptibly in the furrow.We see the cobblestones of the highway worn be the feet of many wayfarers.The bronze statues by the city gates show their right hands worn thin by the touch of all travellers who have greeted them in passing.We see that all these are being diminished since they are worn away.But to perceive what particles drop off at any particular time is a power grudged us by our ungenerous sense of sight.”During the centuries of Roman domination,military engi-neers gained profound experience by continual improvement in designing both war machineries and methods of fortiﬁ-cation,by means of tribological principles[9].It was the renaissance engineer–artist Leonardo da Vinci(1452–1519), famous through the history for his genius in military con-struction as well as for his painting and sculpture,whichﬁrst methodically appreciated friction[13–15].Da Vinci deduced the laws governing the motion of a rectangular block sliding over aﬂat surface[13,14].He introduced,for theﬁrst time, the concept of coefﬁcient of friction as the ratio of the friction force to normal load.His work had no historical inﬂuence, however,because his notebooks remained unpublished for hundreds years[16].Friction laws gained light again in1699when Amontons observed and described dry sliding between twoﬂat surfaces [17].What he pointed out can be described by two simple principles:1.the friction force that resists sliding at an interface isdirectly proportional to the normal load;2.the amount of friction force does not depend on the appar-ent area of contact.The French physicist Coulomb veriﬁed these practical observations[18]and added a third law stating the indepen-dence of friction force from velocity,once motion starts.He was also theﬁrst who made a clear distinction between static friction and kinetic friction.It was Hooke that,at the end of18th century,suggested to employ the combination of steel shafts and bell-metal bushes instead of wood shod with iron for wheel bearings.Further developments were associated with the growth of industri-alization in the latter part of the eighteenth century.Early developments in the oil industry started in Scotland,Canada, and the United States in the1850s[18,19].Scientiﬁc under-standing of lubricated bearing operations was not achieved until the end of the nineteenth century.Indeed,the begin-ning of our understanding of the principle of hydrodynamic lubrication was made possible by the experimental studies of Tower[20],by the theoretical interpretations of Reynolds [21],and related work by Petroff[22].Since then develop-ments in hydrodynamic bearing,theory and practice were extremely rapid in meeting the demand for reliable bearings in new machinery[23].Wear is a much newer subject than friction and bearing development,and it was initiated on a largely empirical basis.Scientiﬁc studies of wear developed little until the mid-twentieth century[24].Since the beginning of the twentieth century,knowledge in all areas of tribology has expanded tremendously[25–29],for the enormous indus-trial growth leading to demand for a better understanding of tribology.2.Classiﬁcation of wearWear mechanism can have a variegate nature,so it is important to distinguish its fundamental features,the changesS.Affatato et al./Medical Engineering&Physics30(2008)1305–13171307in the appearance(the morphological characteristics)of the bearing surfaces,which are referred to as surfaces damage and the conditions under which the prosthesis was function-ing when the wear occurred,which have been termed as wear modes[38,39].One possible general wear classiﬁcation scheme is divided into two main categories:single-phase and multiphase wear [40].In single-phase wear a solid,liquid or gas moving rela-tive to a sliding surface causes material to be removed from wearing surfaces.In addition to this,multiphase wear has a carrier for a second phase(particles,asperities,etc.)that actually produces the wear.A wear mechanism is the fun-damental microscopic process by which material is removed from a surface[41].There is no organised catalogue contain-ing an exact description of the state of the stress or chemical conditions imposed on materials subjected to wear.How-ever,wear mechanisms are often classiﬁed into some broad types:Abrasive,Adhesive,Fatigue,Fretting,Erosive,Corro-sive[12,41–47]:•Abrasive wear:is due to hard particles or hard protuber-ances that are forced to move against and along a solid surface.Wear is so deﬁned as damage to a solid surface that generally involves progressive loss of material and is due to relative motion between that surface and a contacting substance or substances.•Adhesive wear:is generated by the sliding of one solid surface along another surface.Adhesive wear is as ambigu-ously deﬁned as could be sliding wear,though the two are not strictly synonymous.Adhesive wear occurs when the asperities on mutually opposing surfaces become fused together and are then subsequently ruptured because of their relative motion.•Fatigue wear:exists in macroscopic and microscopic form.The macroscopic form can occur in non-conforming machine elements in the form of pitting or rolling contact fatigue.The main forms of this type of wear are so severe as to lead to failure.Fatigue wear on a microscopic scale is similar to that described above except that it is associ-ated with individual asperity contacts rather than with the single large region.•Fretting wear:fretting is the small amplitude oscillatory movement that may occur between contacting surfaces, which are usually nominally at rest.The movement is usu-ally the result of an external vibration,but in many cases it is a consequence of the cyclic stress to which one of the contact members is subjected causing another and usually more damaging aspect of fretting.•Erosive wear:is caused by particles that impinge on a component surface or edge and remove material from that surface due to momentum effects.This type of wear is especially noticed in components with high velocityﬂows such as servo and proportional valves.Particles repeatedly striking the surface may also cause denting and eventual fatigue of the surface.•Corrosive wear:occurs as a result of a chemical reaction on a wearing surface;the most common form of corrosion is oxidation;corrosion products,usually oxides,have shear strengths different from those of the metal wearing surfaces from which they derived.The oxides tend toﬂake away, resulting in the pitting of working surfaces.Ball and roller bearings depend on extremely smooth surfaces to reduce frictional effects;corrosive pitting is especially detrimental to these bearings.3.Wear and total hip replacement(THR)The problems associated with prosthetic failure and revision surgery still constitute the main clinical problem related to total hip replacement(THR)[30].The preva-lence of primary and revision total hip and knee arthroplasty increased steadily between1990and2002[31].The eco-nomic consequences of these demands on hospitals are burdensome[32,33].Since total joint replacement has been applied to younger and more active patients current lim-itations are related to the rapid wear of the components [48].The need to solve or reduce wear problems is of primary importance.Tribology research leads to greater implant efﬁciency,better performance,fewer breakdowns, and signiﬁcant savings.The purpose of research in tri-bology is,reasonably,the minimization and elimination of losses resulting from friction and wear at all lev-els of technology where the rubbing of surfaces is involved.During the wear process,worn material is expelled from the contact between two surfaces in the form of debris.The wear products of hip implants can cause adverse tissue reac-tions leading to massive bone loss around the implant and consequently loosening of theﬁxation[35–37].Such asep-tic loosening requires a revision surgery,where the failed prosthesis is replaced with a new one;this process is still complicated,expensive,and dangerous.There is no doubt that the biomaterials used play an important role,and as consequence in vitro tests for such materials are of great importance.Currently,the knowl-edge of laboratory wear rate is an important aspect in the pre-clinical validation of prostheses.Wear tests are con-ducted on materials and designs are used in prosthetic hip implants to obtain quality control and acquire fur-ther knowledge about the tribological processes in joint prostheses.The objective of wear evaluation is to determine the wear rate and its dependence on the test conditions(i.e.load,range of motion,lubricant and temperature).To obtain realistic results,a wear test can be performed to reproduce in vivo working conditions.The degree of reli-ability of these tests depends on the accuracy in recreating, in vitro,the conditions of a prosthetic implant in the human body.1308S.Affatato et al./Medical Engineering&Physics30(2008)1305–13174.Hip joint wear simulator machinesWear resistance of surfaces is not an intrinsic material property but depends on system variables such as operating conditions,type of counterface,environment,etc.[49].Ide-ally,each new orthopaedic material should be characterized for evaluating its wear properties in a device intended to simu-late the tribological conditions encountered in the human hip joint and so“eliminate”undesirable variation in materials properties that could affect the wear process.To character-ize these speciﬁc materials,a wide variety of machines were developed.In the1960s,the American Society for Lubrica-tion Engineers listed more than200types of wear tests and equipment in use[6].More recently,the use of multi-axial wear machines was implemented to give a better simulation of the type of motion found in vivo and to be of particular value in the study of biomaterials wear[50,51].Generally,two categories of laboratory wear test equip-ments are employed:•Wear screening devices(quick tests)that provide informa-tion exclusively on the intrinsic features of the materials studied(Fig.1).They are quick;do not accurately rep-resent the specimen geometry of the biomaterials used that can inﬂuence the lubrication or the contact stress,thus reproducing approximately the same wear mecha-nisms that occur with a given pair of materials in vivo, but using simpliﬁed specimens rather than actual pros-thetic joints.They are inadequate in predicting wear rates in the implanted joints as they overlook their distinguishing morphological aspects[52–54].•Wear joint devices in which real prostheses are tested in an environment that simulates physiological conditions. These machines are“so-called”hip joint wear simulators (Fig.2)and represent complex,dynamic test conditions. Hip joint simulators predict some aspects of clinical per-formance of the materials tested reproduction in vivo wear patterns[50,55–59].Since hip joint simulators wear tests are a prerequisite for new design and materials combinations prior to their use in the patients,in this review our attention will focus on an extensive variety of hip joint mechanical devices worldwide. What does simulator mean?“A hip joint wear simulator is any device,which,under appro-priate test conditions,causes a prosthesis to wear in a manner substantially equivalent to that which it would experience in typical clinical use in a patient.In order to accomplish this,a hip joint wear simulator will typically apply a set ofmotions Fig.1.Some of the most popular wear screening devices;they are used to give information exclusively on the intrinsic features of the materials studied.S.Affatato et al./Medical Engineering&Physics30(2008)1305–13171309Fig.2.Two sections representative of the hip joint wear simulators:(a) Anatomical and(b)the inverted position.These machines simulate physio-logical conditions and represent complex dynamic situation of analysis. and loads and a lubricant that,in combination,create tribo-logical conditions comparable,but not necessarily identical, to those occurring in vivo[60]”.These machines vary in their level of sophistication: various references in the literature demonstrate many inter-pretations of the design of equipment used for joint replacement testing[61,62].During the last quarter of the pre-vious century,simulators existing in the whole world could certainly have been counted on theﬁngers of two hands and probably only one[63],whereas now laboratories of almost all major orthopaedic companies and several univer-sity departments bristle with them[57].Table1shows a brief summary of theseﬁrst developed machines.This is a clear indication not only of the value of such devices,but also of the international recognition that careful laboratory evaluation of new products should precede clinical trials.The introduction of this engineering approach itself represented signiﬁcant progress at the end of the20th century [54].Joint simulator tests have been developed to replicate the biomechanics of human joints in controlled conditions[64]. Some simulators are developed in order to be used as wear test machines and to measure as well friction between the joint bodies[51,54,65–67].The motions and loading cycles usually represent steady walking conditions,although in future an agreed daily cycle of motions and loads may need to be speciﬁed for lab-oratory evaluations.It is also essential that the mode of lubrication encountered in vivo should be well replicated if satisfactory prediction of in vivo wear rates is to be made. At this purpose,coordinate measuring machines(CMM) have been applied in orthopaedicﬁelds,which enable to acquire changes in the overall geometry of surfaces to be recorded with considerable accuracy.It should be noted, however,that such measurements yield the total,morpho-logical changes in geometry,involving both wear and creep [54].It should also be recognised that the information to repro-duce such conditions may either not be available or,be accessible,without a high level of accuracy.5.Hip simulators in the world:state of the artConsidering that all new materials have to be tested before clinical trials,hip joint simulators play an important role in the pre-clinical validation phase.These machines can also be used as research tools allowing experiments to be conducted in a controlled environment,where variables such as sur-face roughness and scratching could change and the effects measured.The following section analyses the main simulator models and their recent applications.Simulators currently in use differ from each other in many parameters:number of stations,loading,Degree of Freedom (DOF),ball-cup relative position,temperature-controlled test ﬂuid baths for each hip joint assembly.Moreover,single-station control is still a commonly applied design solution:it could enable single specimen removal without test interrup-tion.Table2proposes a summary of worldwide hip joint sim-ulators based on an extensive international literature.In particular,a schematic description of constructive solutions adopted by different authors to reproduce in vivo conditions may be found out.We also have to remember that in vivo wear of hip joints hugely varies from patient to patient,even in the case of identical prostheses.This happens because wear is inﬂuenced by numerous factors such as patient activity,weight,bone quality and surgeon’s experience[59],which,in general,is difﬁcult to reproduce and control.1310S.Affatato et al./Medical Engineering&Physics30(2008)1305–1317Table1Historical hip joint simulator description(few and dispersed data for available simulators before1989)Simulator’s name DOF and load details Lubricant used NotesSulzer[105](Switzerland)DOF:FE Water Single channel inLoad:300–3500N Saline Inverted positionFrequency:60–200c/min SerumMIT[106–109](USA)DOF:FE Saline Two channelsLoad:Paul curve(3115N)Serum Non-inverted positionFrequency:30c/min Synovialﬂuid Friction studyVeronate bufferStanmore Mark I[110,111](England)DOF:NS Dry Single channelLoad:700N Saline NS positionFrequency:NS Plasma Friction studyStanmore Mark II[112](UK)DOF:FE,AA and IO Dry NS positionLoad:1400N Saline Friction studyFrequency:NS PlasmaMMED[63](USA)DOF:BRM Bovine blood serum Ten channelsLoad:Paul curve(2448N)Non-inverted positionFrequency:NSLeeds Hip-I[113](UK)DOF:FE and IO NS Single channel in Non-inverted positionLoad:Paul curve(3000N)Frequency:NSLeeds Hip-II[74](UK)DOF:FE,AA and IO NS Three channels inLoad:0–3000N Non-inverted positionFrequency:0.5–2HzCornell[114](USA)DOF:AA Synovialﬂuid Single channel inLoad:1500–2000N Non-inverted positionFrequency:NSNS:not speciﬁed;FE:ﬂex-extension;AA:ab-adduction;IO:in–out rotation;DOF:degree of freedom;BMR:biaxial rocking motion;Inverted:the position where the cup is located below the head with respect to a horizontal plane;Non-inverted:the position where the cup is located above the head with respect to a horizontal plane;Anatomical:the position where the cup is located above the head in the position of about45degrees abduction(inclination)and also20 degreesﬂexion(anteversion)[ISO14242-Part1].Multiple stations devices certainly provide greaterﬂexibil-ity,capacity,and the ability to perform multivariate analyses with greater conﬁdence within a single test[68].Basic differences still exist in selected simulators regard-ing the mounting position,DOF reproduced,load proﬁles and lubricant used;a brief discussion is presented in the following.5.1.Position of the headThe upside-down simulator,which provides an inverted position of the prosthesis compared with the physiological anatomical one,has the advantage of a better lubrication.In fact,the articulation would be prone to drying out due to air bubbles,which gather in the contact area during the test.The only metallic parts,which the lubricant is in contact with,are those of the prosthesis.In this way,third body particles tend to be drawn into the cup by gravity;if we consider that any third-body particles that are in the jointﬂuid have a high probability of circulating between the bearing surfaces multiple times,this inverted position may be a‘closer representation’of the situation in vivo.Here,the small amount of jointﬂuid volume would promote high probability of multiple time debris circulation between the bearing surfaces.Lubrication related to the mounting conﬁguration of head and cup might result in a temperature distribution different from the in vivo situation.A higher maximum temperature has been reported in the upright position[69].This suggests that the inverted position helps an appropriate circulation of the lubricant between the bearing surfaces,thus contributing to prevent overheating.Moreover,it has to be considered that the higher the maximum temperature is,the faster proteins precipitation takes place,thus resulting in the formation of adherent layers constituting a protectiveﬁlm between the ball and the cup;this can produce the least wear of the tested material[69].5.2.DOF reproducedA hip joint simulator should be capable of generating the angular range of movements of the femoral component mim-ing the natural human motion and loading by adapting the DOF in kinematic motion.The great variety of hip simu-lators reproduce various DOF.In particular,a single-axis hip simulator mimicsﬂexion/extension movement[70,71].S.Affatato et al./Medical Engineering&Physics30(2008)1305–13171311 Table2Modern hip joint simulator description(from1990to2007)Simulator’s name DOF Load data Lubricant used NotesHUT-I[115,73]Custom-Made machine Finland FE:±30◦Type:hydraulic Distilled water Single channels inProﬁle:double peak Non-inverted positionL max:5000N Temperature control(37±1◦C)Frequency:0.4–2.2HzHUT-II[116,138]Custom-Made machine Finland FE:±30◦Type:pneumatic Distilled water,Bovine serumFive channelsProﬁle:on/off Inverted positionL max:3500N Temperature control(37±1◦C)Frequency:1.08HzHUT-III[73,78]Custom-Made machine Finland AA:range12◦Type:pneumatic Distilled water,Single channelFE:range46◦Proﬁle:on/off Bovine serum Inverted positionIO:range12◦L max:3500N Temperature control(37±1◦C)Frequency:1.18HzMTS-BIONIX[117,118]Commercial machine USA BRM:±22.5◦Type:hydraulic Balancedalpha-calf serum12channelsProﬁle:physiologic Non-inverted positionL max:2450N Temperature controlL min:50NFrequency:1HzShore western[55,119–122]Commercial machine USA BRM:±22.5◦Type:hydraulic Calf serum12channelsProﬁle:sinusoidal Bovine serum Inverted positionL max:2450NL min:150NFrequency:1.1HzShore western[120,123,124]Commercial machine USA BRM:±22.5◦Type:hydraulic Calf serum Nine channelsProﬁle:Paul Bovine serum Non-inverted positionL max:2450NL min:150NFrequency:1HzAMTI[50,125]Commercial machine USA AA:±8.5◦Type:hydraulic Bovine serum12channelsFE:±23◦Proﬁle:Paul Non-inverted positionIO:±10◦L max:2450N TemperaturemonitoringL min:150NFrequency:2HzBRM[126,127]Custom-Made machine Finland BRM:±22.5◦Type:spring Calf serum Three channelsProﬁle:static Non-inverted positionL max:1000N TemperaturemonitoringFrequency:1HzHUT-4[59,128]AA:±6◦Type:pneumatic Calf serum12channelsCustom-Made machine Finland Currently commercially available from Phoenix Tribology Ltd.FE:±23◦Proﬁle:double peak Anatomical position L max:2000NL min:400NFrequency:1HzMARK I[129,130]Custom-Made machine UK FE:±25◦Type:pneumatic Calf serum Five channelsIO:+8◦to−20◦Proﬁle:Paul Non-inverted positionL max:2000NFrequency:1HzMark II[131]Custom-Made machine UK FE:+30◦to−15◦Type:pneumatic Calf serum Five channelsIO:+8◦to−20◦Proﬁle:square wave Non-inverted positionL max:2000NFrequency:NS1312S.Affatato et al./Medical Engineering&Physics30(2008)1305–1317Table2(Continued)Simulator’s name DOF Load data Lubricant used NotesPA II[132]Custom-Made machine UK FE:+30◦to−15◦Type:NS Proﬁle:Paul L max:3000N Frequency:1HzCalf serum Six channelsIO:±10◦Non-inverted position Prosim[56]Commercial machine UK FE:+30◦to−15◦Type:pneumatic Calf serum10channelsIO:±10◦Proﬁle:Paul Non-inverted positionL max:2780NFrequency:1HzMatco-Ew08mmed[133](Custom-Made machine; USA)BRM:±22.5◦Type:hydraulic Calf serum16channelsProﬁle:Paul Bovine serum Inverted positionL max:2100NFrequency:1.13HzEndolab[134–136]Commercial machine Germany AA:+7◦to−4◦Type:hydraulics Bovine serum Six channelsFE:+25◦to−18◦Proﬁle:Paul Non-inverted positionIO:+2◦to−11◦L max:3000NFrequency:1HzFime II[137]Custom-Made machine Mexico AA:±23◦Dynamic load system Bovine serum NS channelsFE:±23◦Different load patternsreproducibleNon-inverted positionIO:±7.5◦Frequency:1.4HzNS:not speciﬁed;FE:ﬂex-extension;AA:ab-adduction;IO:in–out rotation;DOF:degree of freedom;BMR:biaxial rocking motion;L max:Maximum load; L min:Minimum load;Inverted:the position where the cup is located below the head with respect to a horizontal plane;Non-inverted:the position where the cup is located above the head with respect to a horizontal plane;Anatomical:the position where the cup is located above the head in the position of about45 degrees abduction(inclination)and also20degreesﬂexion(anteversion)[ISO14242-Part1].A two-axis simulator reproducesﬂexion/extension move-ment and abduction/adduction motion orﬂexion/extension and inward/outward rotation[68,72],while a three-axis sim-ulator attempts to include full performance criteria such asﬂexion/extension,abduction/adduction movements and inward/outward rotation[50,73,74].However,the more complex the test system becomes,the more difﬁcult it may be to justify multiple test channels(due to cost)and the harder it will be to keep the machine operable and its operating speciﬁcations consistent(due to complexity) [51].5.3.Load proﬁleIn a hip simulator the force control system should be capa-ble of replicating a simpliﬁed gait cycle(physiologic proﬁle) according to the ISO14242[75].Although force transmission accuracy is a basic requirement for every hip joint simulator, when the system is used to assess the wear of articulating sur-faces,other requirements should be taken into account,since wear is also related to other parameters(i.e.sliding distance, velocity,acceleration,etc.)[76].Many studies take into account different load proﬁles for their laboratory tests to investigate substantial differences in ﬁnal results[77,78].Theﬁrst simulators were characterized by sinusoidal load proﬁles,with variable peak loads,even if the real forces between the ball and the cup were known [79].In the same way a number of studies focus on the effects induced on the wear results by the application of a static load obtained by averaging more complex load proﬁles obtained from gait analyses[72,78].A broad debate,however,is still open about weather simplistic load proﬁles can reproduce physiological wear patterns and weight loss,thus reducing mechanical sophisti-cation and managing competences.5.4.Lubricant and applicationsA hip simulator should be able to maintain the contact surface immersed in theﬂuid test medium(bovine serum, saline,water,etc.)and enclosed in aﬂexible plastic bag in order to reduceﬂuid evaporation and oxygen-related changes to the serum or other components as recommended by the international standard[75,80,81].Moreover,there should be a temperature control system so to maintain the tem-perature of theﬂuid test medium at37±2◦C.A wide discussion is ongoing within the scientiﬁc community about the possibility of using different lubricants such as distilled water,bovine serum or synthetic ones,though providing the same wear behaviour[37].The main problem with lubricat-ing conditions is the increase in precipitated proteins and, as a consequence,lubrication regime[37,82].The gradual increase in proteins,related even to temperature augmenta-tion,would cause a gradual drop in wear rate because of an un-physiological protection effect against wear.It is not still clear what proteins are denaturing and providing the bound-ary lubrication,i.e.albumin,globulin,or others[57,83]. Generally,water,saline,gelatine solutions,and other sim-ilarﬂuids do not produce relevant clinical wear rates or wear debris[34,57,84,85].Protein degradation masks true wear rates,so care should be taken with regard to protein concen-tration and ratios,temperature and volume of the lubrication。

Cherry Aerospace TS-H753A-280NP Rivetless Nut Plat

Figure 1 DIMENSIONAL DATA(see figure, all measurements in Inches)∙ Tool weight (without riveter): 1.20 Lbs (0.540 Kg).CHOICE OF RIVETERS∙ G747, G704B Cherry® Riveters ∙ G800 Cherry® Hand Riveter MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS∙ Attach riveter to air source for correct piston positioning; for hand powered riveters (G800), make sure that the pressure has been released and that the correct adaptors are used.∙ Push the collet bolt assembly forward (see Figure 1) before mounting.∙ While holding collet bolt in a forward position, engage 1 or 2 threads of drawbolt (18) onto riveter head piston before threading adapter fitting (19) into end of riveter head cylinder; turn clockwise until snug.∙ Rotate pulling head to desired position and tighten jam nut (20) to secure pulling headorientation.∙ Cycle the tool to make sure it is functional.USAGE∙ The H753A-280NP pulling head can be used for installing Cherry Rivetless Nutplates for alluminum applications in hole diameter .280-.284”BEFORE USE, MAKE SURE THAT: ∙ Proper air source is connected.∙ The sleeve and pilot are in proper working condition; any sign of damage is an indication thatcomponents need to be replaced. No installations should be made if tooling is worn or damaged.DURING OPERATION∙ Inspect the active area of the sleeve and pilot regularly.∙ Keep the tool clean, especially the pilot, sleeve and jaws; pay special attention when sealants are used. ∙ If stem slippage occurs, the jaws need to be either cleaned or replaced.PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE∙ Clean the sleeve, pilot, jaw set and collet every 1,000 installations or when failures occurs; use a wire brush to clean the copper deposited inside the jaw set.∙ Lubricate outside of the jaw set with Lubriplate® or similar light lubricant.1 2345678 910 1111 1213141415151617181920PARTS LISTGENERAL / TECHNICAL QUESTIONS1224 E. Warner Avenue Santa Ana, CA 92705 USA 1-714-850-6022 (Phone) 1-714-850-6093 (Fax)LOCTITE ® is a registered trademark of Henkel Corporation.LUBRIPLATE® is a registered trademark of Fiske Brothers Refining Co.18975-021DRAWBOLT 117753A11GUIDE PIN 116753B6BELL CRANK 115753A9LINK PIN 414P-954LINK813753A10PIVOT PIN 212753A16GUARD 111P-930SET SCREW210P-413BUTTON HEAD SCREW19753B5LEVER 18975-018COLLET BOLT 17975-019FRAME 16P-1319SPRING 15975-017JAW FOLLOWER 14975-014JAW SET 13753A13A COLLET 12975-026PILOT INSERT 11975-025SLEEVE 1ITEMNo.PART NUMBER DESCRIPTIONQTY. PERWARRANTYSeller warrants the goods conform to applicable specifications and drawings and will be manufactured and inspected according to generally accepted practices of companies manufacturing industrial or aerospace fasteners. In the event of any breach of the foregoing warranty, Buyer’s sole remedy shall be to return defective goods (after receiving authorization from Seller) for replacement or refund of the purchase price, at the Seller’s option. Seller agrees to any freight costs in connection with the return of any defective goods, but any costs relating to removal of the defective or nonconforming goods or installation of replacement goods shall be Buyer’s responsibility. SELLER’S WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY WHEN ANY PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL CHANGE IN THE FORM OF THE PRODUCT IS MADE BY BUYER. THEWHEN RE-ASSEMBLING:- Lubricate outside of pilot insert with o-ring lubricant or eqiovalent.- Oil or grease heavily all sliding surfaces with Lubriplate® or equivalent.- Use Loctite® 242 (removable) on sleeve and collet threads.。

AT1308中文资料

2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.LXFBGNDENVINFeature •Operating V oltage:2.5V~6.0V •High Operating Frequency: 1MHz •Built-in N-MOS, R ds(on)≒0.3Ω(TYP) •High Output V oltage: Up to 28V •Shutdown Current <1µA•Built-in Cycle-by-Cycle Current-limited. •Built-in Soft-Start Function. •1.5% 1.23V Reference. •Tiny SOT-25 PackageApplication• STN/OLED Bias• Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) • DSCDescriptionThe AT1308 step-up converter is designed forsmall or medium size LCD panel of high bias voltage with a constant current to provide PDAs, and other hand-held devices.It features a fast 1.0 MHz current-mode PWM control with a built-in 0.3ΩN-MOS that allows for smaller capacitor and inductor. Fault condition protection uses cycle-by- cycle current limiting to sense maximum inductor current and thermal protection. Also included soft-start circuitry eliminates inrush current during start-up. The AT1308 is available in 5-pin SOT-25 packages.Block DiagramAimtron reserves the right without notice to change this circuitry and specifications.2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Pin Configuration4132SOT-25(TOP VIEW)FBVINLX EN GND 5Ordering InformationPin DescriptionAbsolute Maximum Ratings [note1]Note1:Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Exposure toabsolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliabilityPart number Package Marking AT1308X SOT-25 Date CodeAT1308X_GRE SOT-25,Green ,Date Code with one bottom linePin N0. Symbol I / O Description1 LX I Step-up Regulator N-MOS Drain. Place output diode and inductor.2 GND P Ground3 FB IStep-Up Regulator Feedback Input. Connect a resistive divider fromoutput to FB to analog ground.4 EN IEnable Control Input. Pull EN low to force the controller into shutdown.If unused , connect EN to Vin for normal operation.5 VIN P Power supply. Parameter Rated Value Unit VIN voltage -0.3 to +6.5 V LX voltage -0.3 to +30 V EN , FB to GND -0.3 to +6.5 VSwitch Current (I LX ) 0.8 AContinuous power dissipation (SOT-25 Ta=+25OC) 0.25 W Operating Junction Temperature Range -30 to 85 ℃ Lead Temperature (Soldering 5 sec) 260 ℃ Storage Temperature -65 to 125 ℃Package Thermal Resistance (ΘJA ) 250 ℃/WESD Susceptibility (HBM) 2 KV ESD Susceptibility (MM) 200 V2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.Recommended Operation ConditionsElectrical Characteristics(V IN =2.5V , Ta=+25℃, unless otherwise noted)Values Parameter SymbolMin. Typ. Max.UnitPower supply voltage V IN 2.5 ― 6.0 V Operating temperature Top -20 +25 +85 ℃ Parameter Symbol Test Condition Min.Typ. Max. Units Operating V IN Range V IN V IN input V oltage 2.5- 6.0 V Under V oltage Thershold UVLO V IN falling, 100mV hysteresis - 2.2 - VSwitch- Off Input Current I IN1 No Switching - 100 120 uAShutdown Current I IN3 EN =0V - - 1 uA Feedback Reference V FB 1.212 1.23 1.248 V FB Input Bais Current I FB V FB =1.23V - - 1 uAOutput V oltage Line Regulation2.5V< V IN <6.0V - 0.1 - % Switching Frequency f OSC - 1 - MHzMaximum DutyD MAX - 90 - % Soft-Start charging time t SS 0.5 ms Switching Current Limit I LX V IN =3.0V ,duty cycle =80% - 400 - mALX ON Resistance R LX I LX =350mA - 0.3 - ΩLX Leakage Current I Leakage V LX =29V , EN=0V - - 1 uA EN Input Current I EN EN =5V - - 8 uA V IH 0.1V hysteresis 2.0- - VEN Input Level V IL- - 0.8 V Thermal Shutdown 120 ℃2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.Application CircuitMBR140WS10uHVIN 2.5V to 4.2V3.3V/50mAFig1. 1-Cell Li-Ion to 3.3V SEPIC ConverterMBR140WS10uHVIN3.0V to 6.0V5V/40mAFig2. 4-Cell to 5V SEPIC Converter2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.VIN 2.5V to 5.0V15V/4mA-15V/4mAFig3. ±15V Dual Output Converter with Output Disconnect10uHVIN 2.5V to 5.0V15V/20mAFig4. 15V Boost Converter2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.VOUT210KVOUT3510Fig5. TFT_ Power solutionTypical Characteristics2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Load Transient ResponseVIN=2.5V, Vout=15V, L=10uH, Iout=5mA to 25mACh1:Vout (AC mode), Ch4:Iout, Time:0.5ms/divLine Transient ResponseVIN=2.5V to 6.0V, Vout=15V, L=10uH, Iout=20mACh1:VIN, Ch2:Vout (AC mode), Ch4:I IN , Time:0.5s/div2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Start up Waveform with LoadVIN=2.5V, Vout=15V, L=10uH, Iout=20mACh1:Vout, Ch2:EN, Ch4:I IN , Time:1.0ms/divLX Switching WaveformVIN=3.3V, Vout=20V, L=10uHCh1:LX, Ch4:I LX , Time:0.5us/divFunction DescriptionThe AT1308 is designed primarily for use in STN/OLED bias applications. The output voltage of thestep-up converter can be set from Vin to 26V with external resistive voltage divider. The boostconverter operates in current-mode PWM and a constant frequency of 1.0 MHz. Depending on dutycycle of each switching cycle can regulate output voltage. On the rising edge of the internal clock, thecontrol and driver logic block sets internal flip-flop when the output voltage is too low, which turns onthe N-MOS . The external inductor current ramps up linearly, storing energy in a magnetic filed. Oncepeak current of inductor over trans-conductance output level , the N-MOS turns off, the flip-flop resets,and external schottky diode turns on . This forces the current through the inductor to ramp back down,transferring the energy stored in the magnetic field to the output capacitor and load. To reduce externalcomponent amount, the device will be built-in internal loop compensation.Enable ControlDigital logic of EN provides an electrical ON/OFF control of the power supply. Connecting this pin toground or to any voltage less than 0.7V will completely turn off the regulator. In this state, currentdrain from the input supply is less than 1uA , the internal reference, error amplifier, comparators, andbiasing circuitry turn off .EN works as a simple on/off control. Drive EN high to enable the device, or drive EN low forshutdown.Soft-StartSoft-start allows a gradual increase of the internal current-limit level for the step-up converter duringpower-up to reduce input surge currents. As the internal current source charges the internal soft-startcapacitor, the peak N-MOS current is limited by the voltage on the capacitor.Cycle-by-Cycle Over-Current ProtectionThe AT1308 provides cycle-by-cycle over-current protection. Current limit is accomplished using a separatededicated comparator. The cycle-by-cycle current limit abbreviates the on-time of the N-MOS in event thatthe current of flowing N-MOS is greater than the current limit value. The current-limit feature protectionagainst a hard short or over-current fault at the output.Thermal-Overload ProtectionThermal-overload protection limits total power dissipation in the AT1308. When the junctiontemperature exceeds Tj=130 ℃, a thermal sensor activates the thermal protection, which shuts downthe IC, allowing the IC to cool. Once the device cools down by 10 ℃, IC will automatically recovernormal operation. For continuous operation , do not exceed the absolute maximumjunction-temperature rating of Tj=120 ℃.2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Power dissipation considerationThe AT1308 maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC package andcircuit board, the temperature difference between the die junction and ambient air, and the rate of anyairflow. The power dissipation in the device depends on the operating conditions of the regulator.The step-up converter dissipates power across the internal N-MOS as the controller ramps up theinductor current. In continuous condition, the power dissipated internally can be approximated by :D R Lf D V V V I P ON DS OSC in in O O boost ××××+×=)(22])(121)[(w here I O : It is the load current.f OSC : It is a switching frequency.Applications InformationExternal components of boost converter can be designed by performing simple calculations. It need tofollow regulation by the output voltage and the maximum load current, as well as maximum andminimum input voltages. Begin by selecting an inductor value. Once L is know, choose the diode andcapacitors.Boost inductorInductor selection depends on input voltage, output voltage, maximum current , switching frequencyand availability of inductor values. The following boost circuit equations are useful in choosing theinductor values based on the application. They allow the trading of peak current and inductor valuewhile allowing for consideration of component availability and cost.The peak inductor current is given by:D I I I I I O LAVGL LAVG Lpeak −=∆+=12where: △I L is the inductor peak-to-peak current ripple and is decided by:OSCin L f D L V I ×=∆ D is the MOSFET turn on ratio and is decided by:Oin O V V V D −= f OSC is the switching frequency.The inductor should be chosen to be able to handle this current and inductor saturation current ratingshould be greater than I PEAK .2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.Diode selectionThe output diode has average current of I O , and peak current the same as the inductor’s peak currentand a voltage rating at least 1.5 times the output voltage. Schottky diode is recommended and it shouldbe able to handle those current.Output CapacitorThe AT1308 is specially compensated to be stable with capacitors, which have a worst- case minimumvalue of 1uF at the particular V OUT being set. Output ripple voltage requirements also determine theminimum value and type of capacitors. Output ripple voltage consists of two components the voltagedrop caused by the switching current through the ESR of the output capacitor and the charging anddischarging of the output capacitor:OSCOUT O O in O LPEAK RIPPLE f C I V V V ESR I V ××−+×= For low ESR ceramic capacitors, the output ripple is dominated by the charging or discharging of theoutput capacitor.Impacting frequency stability of the overall control loop, Ceramic capacitors are preferred on theoutput capacitance, but tantalum capacitor may also suffice., If it use tantalum capacitor on the outputterminal, that in addition the capacitance parallel with feedback resistor network is necessary. Thesefrequency response effects together with the internal frequency compensation circuitry of AT308modify the gain and phase shift of the closed loop system.PCB layout guidelinesCareful printed circuit layout is extremely important to avoid causing parasitical capacitance and lineinductance. The following layout guidelines are recommended to achieve optimum performance.• Please the boost converter diode and inductor close to the LX pin and no via. Keep traces short,direct, and wide.• Please ceramic bypass capacitors near the input/output pin.• Locate all feedback sense resistor as close to the feedback pins as possible.• The ground connections of V IN and V OUT should be as close together as possible.Small Outline SOT-252F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.。

Vaisala HMDW110 Series Humidity and Temperature Tr

M211692EN-AVaisala HMDW110Series Humidity and TemperatureTransmittersPUBLISHED BYVaisala OyjStreet address:Vanha Nurmijärventie21,FI-01670Vantaa,FinlandMailing address:P.O.Box26,FI-00421Helsinki,FinlandPhone:+358989491Fax:+358989492227Visit our Internet pages at .©Vaisala2014No part of this manual may be reproduced,published or publicly displayed in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical(including photocopying),nor may its contents be modified,translated,adapted,sold or disclosed to a third party without prior written permission of the copyright holder.Translated manuals and translated portions of multilingual documents are based on the original English versions.In ambiguous cases,the English versions are applicable,not the translations.The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.This manual does not create any legally binding obligations for Vaisala towards customers or end users.All legally binding obligations and agreements are included exclusively in the applicable supply contract or the General Conditions of Sale and General Conditions of Service of Vaisala.OverviewHMDW110series transmitters are accurate humidity and temperature transmitters for measurements in HVAC and cleanroom applications.The series consists of the following models:l HMD110/112models for installation in ventilation ducts.l HMW110/112models for wall installation.l HMS110/112models for outdoor use.All models are loop-powered,with2-wire current outputs for humidity and temperature.HMD112,HMW112,and HMS112are standard models.HMD110,HMW110,and HMS110are factory configurable models that are delivered with customer specific output settings,including calculated humidity parameters and special scaling of outputs.HMDW110series transmitters can be connected to Vaisala’s RDP100panel display for real-time viewing of the measurements.HMDW110series can also supply the operating power to the display using only the loop power from the outputs.1Output Parameters ExplainedHMDW110series transmitters offer several output parameters.Relative humidity(RH)and temperature(T)are the measured parameters,the others are calculated based on RH and T.Note:Check the type label on your transmitter to verify its output parameters and scaling of the output channels.2HMD110/112InstallationRequired tools:l Medium size crosshead screwdriver(Pozidriv)for screws on cover and flange.l Small slotted screwdriver for screw terminals.l Drill with2.5mm and13mm bits for making the installation holes.l Tools for cutting and stripping wires.l19mm open-end wrench for tightening the cable gland.1.Remove the yellow transport protection cap and separate the fasteningflange from the transmitter.e the flange to mark the location and size of the installation holes onthe side of the duct.3.Drill the installation holes in the duct.Secure the fastening flange to theduct with the two screws(included).4.Push the probe of the transmitter through the flange and into the duct.Theprobe should reach far enough so that the sensor is located in the middle of the duct.35.Secure the transmitter to the flange by tightening the screw on the flangethat holds the probe in place.6.Open the transmitter cover,and route the cable(s)through the cable gland(s).Connect the wires to the screw terminals.See section WiringHMDW110on page 9.7.Tighten the cable gland(s)and close the transmitter cover.4Required tools:l Medium size crosshead screwdriver(Pozidriv)for cover screws.l Small slotted screwdriver for screw terminals.l Two installation screws:Ø<3.5mm,headØ < 8 mm.l Depending on the wall material and screw type,you may need a drill and a suitable drill bit to make installation holes for screws.l Tools for cutting and stripping wires.l19mm open-end wrench for tightening the cable gland.1.Open the transmitter cover and use two screws(not included)to attachthe transmitter to the wall.The probe and cable gland should point down.2.Route the power and signal cable to the screw terminals and connect thewires.See section Wiring HMDW110on page 9.3.Tighten the cable gland and c lose the transmitter cover.4.Remove the yellow transport protection cap from the probe.5Required tools:l Medium size crosshead screwdriver(Pozidriv).l Small slotted screwdriver for screw terminals.l Tools for cutting and stripping wires.l19mm open-end wrench for tightening the cable gland.Additional tools for pole installation:l Zip ties for securing the cable to the pole.Additional tools for wall installation:l Drill and bits.l Screws(2pcs,Ø<5.5mm)and wall plugs.l Cable clips for securing the cable to the wall.1.Open the six screws that holdthe transmitter cover.2.Route the power and signalcable to the screw terminalsand connect the wires Seesection Wiring HMDW110onpage 9.3.Disconnect the wired screwterminal blocks by pulling themoff from the component board.4.Adjust the length of cablebetween the cable gland and theterminal blocks.Make the cableshort enough to close the coverwithout leaving a cable loop inthe transmitter.65a.Pole installation-Use the supplied clamp andscrews to mount the transmitter on a pole.-To prevent the transmitter from turning on the pole,tighten the set screw on the center hole of the clamp.5b.Wall installation-Drill two holes for wall plugs 100mm apart.-Place the wall plugs in the holes.-Mount the transmitter using two screws of sufficientlength.6.Plug in the screw terminal blocks,close the cover,and tighten the screws.7.Secure the cable to the pole using a zip tie.Allow some cable to hang down from the cable gland to prevent water from entering the transmitter along the cable.7Component BoardAll HMDW110transmitter models use the same component board and have two 4 ... 20mA outputs(loop powered).There is also a service port for configuration and calibration use.1=Terminal block for4...20mA current loop outputs.2=Terminal block for RS-485output to RDP100display panel(optional).3=Service port connector(4-pin M8).Note:You can pull out the terminal blocks from the component board for easier installation,and to disconnect the transmitter from power and RS-485 when using the service port.8Wiring HMDW110You must always connect the humidity measurement current loop(HUM, terminals5 and6)to power the transmitter.Connecting the temperature measurement current loop(terminals7and8)is optional.You can also wire both loops with a single power supply.9Wiring HMDW110with RDP100DisplayYou must always connect the humidity measurement current loop(HUM, terminals5 and6)to power the transmitter.Connecting the temperature measurement current loop(terminals7and8)is optional.Connect the RDP100panel display using terminals1...4.The HMDW110 series transmitter provides both power and data to the RDP100.Note: When using the RDP100with HMDW110series transmitters,remove the jumper on the RDP100component board.10Power Supply RequirementsHMDW110series transmitters are designed for a supply voltage range of10 ... 28 VDC.The minimum required voltage depends on the loop resistance (0 ... 600 Ω)as shown below.11Connecting to the Service PortThe RS-485line of the service port is shared with the connection to RDP100 display panel;the M8service port connector is just an additional connector for easier access.You can use the service port for configuration,calibration,and troubleshooting of the transmitter.You can connect to the service port with the following equipment:l Computer with a Windows operating system,USB computer connection cable219690,and a suitable terminal program.l Vaisala MI70Hand-Held Indicator and the MI70connection cable 219980.Caution:Before using the service port,disconnect the terminal block that connects the transmitter to the power supply(terminals5...8).This prevents possible equipment damage that may be caused by ground loops. If the transmitter is connected to the RDP100panel display(terminals1 ... 4),disconnect that block also.This prevents the communication between the transmitter and display from interfering with your connection.Note:The default RS-485settings of a HMDW110series transmitter are 192008N1.These settings are needed for compatibility with the RDP100 panel display.If you are not using the display,you can change the settings using the SERI command.Note that the service port settings will also change.12List of Serial CommandsNote:For more information and examples of using the serial commands, refer to the HMDW110Series User's Guide.1314Download manuals from:/manualsTechnical support by e-mail:********************Warranty information:/warrantyVaisala Service Centers:/servicecentersPurchase instruments andspare parts online at:*M211692EN*c r。

SpatialAnalyzer User Manual

131L eica T -ScanInterfaceHardware SetupThis Quick-start guide can be used for the initial setup of the Leica T-Scan5 system for operation within SA in conjunction with either an AT960 or AT901. ■Set up the unit following the manufacturer’s directions. The AT960 users the MCA-47 cable between the T-Scan and Tracker controller’s signal port (the trigger port is not used). The AT901 uses the MCA-36 cable which has a dual end for the tracker sig-nal line and trigger connections . A single network cable should be connected from the computer to the t-scan controller and a second Ethernet cable connects the tracker and t-scan system along with a signal cable (Figure 3-119).Figure 3-119. A T901CableConfiguration ■Ensure that you have the T-Scan License key to operate the sys-tem.■Ensure that you have the USB drive containing the *.mtx and*.emsys fi les (calibration fi les) which should also contain theLeica setup manuals and a version of the required software (T-Scan Collect or T-Scan Interface and TwinCat Engineering).Tracker Confi gurationThe T-Scan target defi nition must be defi ned on the tracker controller.The procedure to do so depends on the tracker type:■AT960 Confi guration:1. Open Tracker Pilot, and connect to the AT960 using the “Ad-vanced” permissions (if you need the current Tracker Pilot youcan browse directly to http://192.168.0.1 (or the trackers IP)and download Tracker Pilot from the controller).2. Go to targets and ensure the T-Scan is defi ned. If not use theImport Targets button and browse to the *.emsys fi le for thet-scan provided on the USB disk.3. Once defi ned Exit Tracker Pilot.■AT901 Confi guration:1. Open the Emscon TransferTool, enter the tracker IP and pressTest.2. In the Transfer to emScon section press Parameter File andbrowse to the *.emsys fi le for the t-scan provided on the USBdisk.3. Save and ExitSoftware Setup and Initial confi gurationDownload and install the current version of T-Scan Collect which canbe found on our website here:https:///ftp/SA/Install/Driver%20Downloads/Laser%20Trackers/Leica/TScan5/The current version is: T-Scan Collection 10.3.7.39Directory Setup:1. Determine if you have a license key for either the T-Scan In-terface or the full T-Scan Collect Software (Either one or theother should be installed as require but not both), and installthe correct one on your machine.2. Transfer the *.mtx fi les from the USB drive to the T-Scan direc-tory. T-Scan looks for the fi les in a particular spot (C:\Program-Data\Steinbichler\T-SCAN\Calibration) you will need to buildthe Calibration directory and place the fi les in this folder.132TScanCol.ini Edit Process:1. Within the C:\ProgramData\Steinbichler\T-SCAN\T-SCAN In-terface 10.30\ folder (or T-Scan Collect 10.3 folder) you willfi nd a fi le called “TScanCol.ini”. Open and edit this fi le as fol-lows (it’s a long fi le so scroll through it to the correct section):2. Verify the Specifi c IP address of your tracker (192.168.0.1 bydefault)3. Enter the TrackerInterfaceType (EMSCON for AT901 or LMF forAT960)4. Enter the ScannerAlignmentBaseName (such as LLS1100271).This number is on the front of the T-Scan.5. Enter the AMSNETID for the T-Scan Controller. W hich should beprinted on the front of the controller (Such as 5.29.142.116.1.1)6. Once complete save and close the TScanCol.ini fi le (see Figure3-120).Figure 3-120. T ScanCol.ini fileInitial Network Confi guration:1. Confi gure your local area network connection as follows:2. Go to Control Panel> Network and Internet> Network andSharing Center3. Open the Local Area Network Connection properties (ensurethe cable is connected to the T-Scan Controller if you don’tsee it)4. Go to the properties for the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)1335. Set the IP address to a static IP and use the following IP:10.168.2.2XX (enter 201-250 only) and subnet 255.255.255.0.TwinCAT Software:1. Install the TwinCAT Engineering Software (which will managethe dual network communication between the tracker andthe T-SCAN system). This software should be available on yourUSB drive, and is also on our webpage here:https:///ftp/SA/Install/Driver%20Downloads/Laser%20Trackers/Leica/TScan5/The current version is: TC31-ADS-Setup.3.1.4020.32.exe2. From the Windows task bar launch the TwinCAT System Man-ager and select Change AMS NetID and confi gure it to talk tothe T-Scan Controller. This will require a system restart (Figure3-121).Figure 3-121. S etting the AMSNetID to talk to your controller.3. Return to the TwinCAT Confi g Mode in the windows start menuand select Router>Edit Routes then choose Add...(see Figure3-122):134135Figure 3-122. T winCAT SystemManager and Target Selection.4. Perform a Broadcast Search and look for the AMS NetID of thecontroller which should show up on the network list. When it does, select it and select Add Route (see Figure 3-123):Figure 3-123. R outeSelection5. Enter the Login Information. The login selection depends onthe controller you have (Figure 3-124).Figure 3-124. T-Scan controllertypes.For Rev 2.0 controllers by default you will enter “Administrator” for theUser and “1” for the password, and make sure that the TwinCAD 2.xPassword Format is unchecked (Figure 3-125) ArrayFigure 3-125. R ev 2.0 passwordentry.For Rev 1.x controls leave both the User and the Password blank butcheck the TwinCAT 2.x Password Format check box. Then Press Okay.The route should then be displayed and marked with an X in theroute’s selection dialog(Figure 3-126).136137Figure 3-126. C onnected statusdisplay.Final Network Setup1. Return to properties for the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)2. Press Advanced and add a second IP (for the tracker). En-ter 192.168.0.XXX (enter 2-250 for the IP), again using 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask(see Figure 3-127).Figure 3-127. N etwork Confi gu-ration settings138 3. Click OK and close out of all dialogs and exit out of the net-work Sharing Center when done.You can double check that you have a successful connection to both the T-Scan Controller and the Tracker and that the system is ready to go by opening T-Scan Collect directly. Once you see the Status indi-cator in the bottom right report a green connected status for both devices you can close T-Scan Collect and connect within SA.Running the T-Scan Interface in SA:1. Add the Instrument (Instrument>Add…) and choose the ap-propriate Leica Tracker (AT901 or AT960)2. Start the Interface through the menu Instrument>Run Inter-face Module and choose Leica TScan. (Do not connect using the Laser Tracker Interface) (see Figure 3-128):Figure 3-128.F g re r e 312882T-Scan Interface in SA:When you start the Leica T-Scan interface it will automatically con-nect to either T-Scan Collect or the T-Scan Interface which will run in the background. The T-Scan interface in SA is designed to be as sim-ple as possible while providing full control (see Figure 3-129):Figure 3-129.F igure 3-129. T-Scan Interface■Collection and Cloud Name control is provided and a newcloud name will be incremented automatically with each sepa-rate scan.■ A progress report will be displayed in the connection window■T-Scan control is provided through the Settings button. Con-trol for both the TS50 and the new Tscan5 is available in sec-tions in the left hand column, the following Tscan5 controls areprovided:■Exposure Time can be set manually from 0.25 to 20.0 mil-liseconds■Line Width Set can be set from 0-12 (0=100%, 12=40%).This reduces the width of the line as you increase the integervalue (set as an integer for scripting purposes).■Refl ection Filter intensity setting (1 = Standard, 2 = Low, 3= Medium, 4 = High). Again this value is set as a simple integerfor easy scripting control.T-Scan MP Controls SA:Leica T-ScanIncrement Group/Cloud Name Increment the Current Group/Cloud Name by 1. This name is used for clouds when scanning.Is Laser Locked Succeeds if the laser is locked. Fails if not.Set Scan Point To Point Distance []Set Point to Point Distance to that designated by [] mm ([] notpart of string)Set Scan Line To Line Distance []Set Line to Line Distance to that designated by [] mm ([] not partof string)139140(Figure 3-130).3. Figure 3-130. S tarting the LeicaAutomation Interface.In the Connect dialog, select the tracker you’d like to connectto (Figure 3-131).141CHAPTER 3 ■ MEASURING WITH LASER TRACKERS 4. Figure 3-131. C onnecting to atracker.The Leica AIC Driver interface will appear, automatically con-nect to the AIC, and immediately be ready to use. Note that the AIC Driver will detect the current AI Controller’s connec-tion to hardware at the Multiplexer--it is the T-Scan in this case (Figure 3-132).Figure 3-132. T he AIC Driverwindow.Using the InterfaceEach tracker in use requires an assigned IP address and collection/in-dex, which indicates which instrument in the SA fi le is associated with the corresponding hardware. Use the radio button to switch between diff erent trackers.SPATIALANALYZER USER MANUALAll settings appropriate to the current device will be automaticallyset. Measurement parameters can be set via Measurement Plans.■The R ecord Position button is used to teach positions for auto-matically locking on the T-Scan via an MP command. TheCollection::Group::Target name is used for the storage of theauto-lock position in SA.■The Release Motors button will release the motors on the activetracker so that it can be pointed by hand.■The Find Refl ector button will initiate a search for a refl ector in or-der to lock onto the selected device. The distance fi eld next tothis button is used to provide the controller with an idea onhow far to search for the refl ector based on its distance fromthe tracker.Running the AIC Driver In Automation ModeThe Program I/O button is used to program the digital I/O signals forAutomation Mode. In this mode, the AIC Interface expects to receivesignals from the robot, and will send signals to the robot, for hand-shaking. The Program I/O button allows communication between theAIC interface and the device with which it is working--typically a ro-bot. You can defi ne the meaning for up to 6 input channels coming infrom the robot, and up to 3 channels going out to the robot (Figure3-133).Figure 3-133. P rogramming theI/O.A series of Instrument Operational Check Measurement Plancommand strings are available for interacting with the AIC in automa-tion mode. Refer to the “MP Command Reference” document for de-tails.142。

多种电源管理芯片代换

1200AP40 1200AP60、1203P60200D6、203D6 DAP8A 可互代203D6/1203P6 DAP8A2S0680 2S08803S0680 3S08805S0765 DP104、DP7048S0765C DP704加24V的稳压二极管ACT4060 ZA3020LV/MP1410/MP9141ACT4065 ZA3020/MP1580ACT4070 ZA3030/MP1583/MP1591MP1593/MP1430 ACT6311 LT1937ACT6906 LTC3406/AT1366/MP2104AMC2576 LM2576AMC2596 LM2596AMC3100 LTC3406/AT1366/MP2104AMC34063A AMC34063AMC7660 AJC1564AP8012 VIPer12AAP8022 VIPer22ADAP02 可用SG5841 /SG6841代换DAP02ALSZ SG6841DAP02ALSZ SG6841DAP7A、DP8A 203D6、1203P6DH321、DL321 Q100、DM0265RDM0465R DM/CM0565RDM0465R/DM0565R 用cm0565r代换（取掉4脚的稳压二极管）DP104 5S0765DP704 5S0765DP706 5S0765DP804 DP904FAN7601 LAF0001LD7552 可用SG6841代（改4脚电阻）LD7575PS 203D6改1脚100K电阻为24KOB2268CP OB2269CPOB2268CP SG6841改4脚100K电阻为20-47KOCP1451 TL1451/BA9741/SP9741/AP200OCP2150 LTC3406/AT1366/MP2104OCP2160 LTC3407OCP2576 LM2576OCP3601 MB3800OCP5001 TL5001OMC2596 LM2596/AP1501PT1301 RJ9266PT4101 AJC1648/MP3202PT4102 LT1937/AJC1896/AP1522/RJ9271/MP1540SG5841SZ SG6841DZ/SG6841DSM9621 RJ9621/AJC1642SP1937 LT1937/AJC1896/AP1522/RJ9271/MP1540STR-G5643D STR-G5653D、STR-G8653DTEA1507 TEA1533TEA1530 TEA1532对应引脚功能接入THX202H TFC719THX203H TFC718STOP246Y TOP247YVA7910 MAX1674/75 L6920 AJC1610VIPer12A VIPer22A[audio01]ICE2A165(1A/650V.31W);ICE2A265(2A/650V.52W);ICE2B0565(0.5A/650V.23W):ICE2B165(1A/650V.31W);ICE2B265(2A/650V.52W);ICE2A180(1A/800V.29W);ICE2A280(2A/800.50W).KA5H0365R, KA5M0365R, KA5L0365R, KA5M0365RN# u) t! u1 W1 B) R, PKA5L0365RN, KA5H0380R, KA5M0380R, KA5L0380R1、KA5Q1265RF/RT（大小两种体积）、KA5Q0765、FSCQ1265RT、KACQ1265RF、FSCQ0765RT、FSCQ1565Q这是一类的，这些型号的引脚功能全都一样，只是输出功率不一样。

ETA1305产品说明书

ETA1305With its integrated power module design, the ETA1305 can be placed virtually anywhere and hidden from view behind the home entertainment devices or office equipment connected to it. It has a magnetized back panel for attaching to metal furniture or fixtures for better, off-the-floor Ethernet cable management.The ETA1305 supports several security features and settings including industry-standard WPA/WPA2 wireless encryption to prevent unauthorized access to an existing wireless network.Expand and Enhance Your Home Entertainment ExperienceProvides connectivity to other home entertainment devices located in a game room, basement, or kid’s playroom in another part of the home away from the family’s existing wireless router; or for Ethernet-enabled office peripherals to provide additional productivity to office employees.Two Operation Modes SupportedWhen set to Client Bridge mode, it enables connectivity of non-wireless Ethernet-enabled entertainment devices or office equipment via the device’s available Gigabit Ethernet ports for sharing of resources or accessing an existing Internet connection for free or subscriber-based movie, TV or music services. In Access Point mode, provides extended wireless coverage for an existing home or small office wireless network.Industry-Standard Wireless SecuritySeveral security features and settings are supported, including industry-standard WPA/WPA2 wireless encryption to prevent unauthorized access to a home network.Integrated Power Adapter and Hide-Away, Magnetic DesignUnlike other tech products, features an integrated power adapter that gives users the option to conserve energy and power off the device when there is no need for active connectivity to a home or office network to conserve power. Also features a magnetized back panel for attaching to metal furniture or fixtures for better, off-the-floor Ethernet cable management.Key Features• Up to 300 Mbps wireless speed on the 2.4 GHz frequency band•Gigabit Ethernet speed for optimal data throughput and enhance media streaming• Connects up to five Ethernet-enabled entertainment or office devices • T wo Operation Modes: Client Bridge & Access Point• Integrated power module design, no separate power adapter needed •Easy Setup WizardWireless N300 Media Bridge/Access Pointwith Built-in 5-Port Gigabit SwitchConnect more entertainment devices to your home network and its Internet connection wirelesslyFor off-the-wall wireless performance and off-the-floor installations, the EnGenius ETA1305 is a uniquely designed wireless product that canenhance a family’s entertainment experience or the productivity of a small office. As part of the EnGenius Fusion Solution Series of routers, lifestyle apps, and IP cameras specifically designed for home and small business, this Wireless N300 Media Bridge/Access Point with built-in 5-Port Gigabit Switch can be used to connect home entertainment devices in a game room, basement, or kid’s playroom located in another part of the home away from the family’s existing wireless router; or to connect Ethernet-enabled peripherals like multi-function office printer/copiers/scanners, storage, or set top boxes to a small office’s router.LAN Port Activity LEDLAN Port Activity LEDPower SwitchWPS / Reset Button2EnGenius Technologies | 1580 Scenic Ave. Costa Mesa, CA 92626Features and specifications subject to change without notice. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respec tive owners. For United States of America: Copyright ©2014 EnGenius Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.Version 1.0 - 04/10/14Maximum data rates are based on IEEE 802.11 standards. Actual throughput and range may vary depending on distance between devices or traffic and bandwidth load in the network. Compliant with FCC - This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc tions, may c ause harmful interferenc e to radio c ommunic ations. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his/her own expense.Device Interface5x 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ports1x WPS/Reset Button1x Power SwitchWireless SpecificationsIEEE802.11b/g/nWireless Band: 2.4 GHz1x Internal High Performance PCB antennas Antenna Gain: 3 dBi (max)Tx Output Power: 20±2 dBmRx Sensitivity: -92 dBmIEEE Standards802.11b/g/nUp to 300 MbpsLED IndicatorPowerWireless 2.4 GHz LED + WPSGigabit Ports Link / ActivityPower SpecificationPower Input: 100V~240V, 50/60Hz Software FeaturesWi-Fi On/OffWireless Output Power Control Wireless QoS (WMM)Hidden-SSIDMulti-SSIDsWPS ButtonBackup/Restore SettingsAuto Power SavingOperation ModesClient Bridge (default mode)Access PointEncryptionWEPWPA (TKIP/AES)WPA2 (TKIP/AES)Environmental & Mechanical Temperature RangeOperating: 32°F to 104°F / 0 to 40°C Storage: -4 to 140°F / -20 to 60 ° CHumidity (non-condensing)95% or lessWeights & MeasuresWidth: 2.36”Length: 7.09”Height: 1.38”Weight: 1.6 lbsCertificationFCCWarranty1 Year Limited Warranty Package ContentsETA1305 Media Bridge / Access Point RJ-45 Ethernet CableQuick Start Guide。

BEC -H考试技巧

口语：第一印象很重要简洁、完整的句子而非词第2部分：逻辑清楚10-12句其中阅读和听力对50%就是C，75%就是B，85%就是A，口语和写作只要按要求完成都有C。

9点开始考试，9点到10点考阅读，10点到10点10分发卷收卷，中途可以去洗手间，10点10分到11点20分是作文，11点20分到11点半，break，11点半到12点20分，听力。

口语是下午考，人多的话可能要等到第二天。

、口语（16分钟左右）第一部分是问一到两个个很general的问题，如你什么名字，如何看待你的专业，未来的计划，喜欢的职业，最后会问一个与商务有关的问题，如外汇升高对我国经济发展有什么影响；第二部分是给一个task card，上面有三个问题，从中选一个，一分种准备时间，然后讲一分钟，你的partner根据你的speech提一个问题，你回答问题，然后到你的partner将他的topic，然后你提问；第三部分是discussion，两个人看一张task card，上面描述一个situation，然后给出两个task给予讨论，有30分钟看题时间，然后就开始discuss，时间是3分钟，最后考官会再问一个和discussion有关的问题。

4、口语：前两个部分过去之后，你的语法，语音语调的分基本上就已经打出来了，第三部分主要考的是互动，所以第三部分就是你组织讨论的能力的分，如果到了考官觉得第三部分你的表现和之前判断的不同，就会进行微调如果问Where r u from？注意啊！是问HOMETOWN啊考bec口语，英语口语流利标准是最基础的了，有必要多模仿bec听力的人的语调，学会说话抑扬顿挫，特别是discussion，要真的象在讨论一件很重要的问题那样。

其次是反映速度要快，一个问题过来马上要很有条理地给出答案，要做到这点除了多练习以外，还需要一些思考的套路。

第一题问的大多数是问些关于未来计划，学习，学校，家庭，工作方面的问题，问一个到两个，最后一个问的就有点难度，这个就要看你运气了。

20180918 享受车船税减免优惠的节约能源使用新能源汽车车型目录(第四批)

国Ⅴ
5.0
123
C4L
DC7123TYAN
1199
5
MT
5
1350
国Ⅴ
5.4
124
DC7123TYDB
1199
5
AT
6
1390
国Ⅴ
5.4
125
DC7123TYDN
1199
5
MT
5
1320
国Ⅴ
5.2
126
长安福特汽车有限公司
福克斯
CAF7102M5
999
5
MT
5
1314
国Ⅴ
5.2
127
CAF7102M51
7
1295
国Ⅴ
5.4
34
SANTANA
SVW71412BL
1395
5
DCT
7
1208
国Ⅴ
5.4
35
上汽通用东岳汽车有限公司
凯越
SGM7135GAAA
1349
5
CVT
5
1090
国Ⅴ
4.8
36
SGM7135GMAA
1349
5
MT
5
1070
国Ⅴ
4.6
37
赛欧
SGM7130SAAC
1349
5
AMT
5
1060
5.4
19
SVW71416PL
1395
5
DCT
7
1325
国Ⅴ
5.4
20
LAVIDA
SVW71217AN
1197
5
MT
5
1250
国Ⅴ
5.2

实火13055E 62沿岸木质薄电火炉电视柜说明书

Manuals+— User Manuals Simpliﬁed.real ﬂame 13055E 62 Coastal Wood Slim Electric Fireplace TV Stand Instruction ManualHome » Real Flame » real ﬂame 13055E 62 Coastal Wood Slim Electric Fireplace TV Stand Instruction Manualreal flame 13055E 62 Coastal Wood Slim Electric FireplaceTV Stand Instruction ManualNOTE : Do not fully tighten hardware until all pieces are in place and the unit is fully assembled. This will help align the pieces and make assembly easier.FURNITURE TIPPING RESTRAINTPlease follow the installation instructions below:WARNINGInjury may result from tipping furniture.You must install the Tipping Restraint Hardware with the unit to prevent the unit from tipping and causing anyaccidental injury, disability, death or damage.The tipping restraint is intended only as a safety measure, it is not a substiture for proper adult supervision. This tipping restraint is not an earthquake restraint. If you wish to add the extra security of earthquake restraints,they must be purchased and installed separately.Do not allow children to climb on furniture.Failure to detach this restraint before moving furniture may result in injury and damage.Installation Instructions:1. Determine where the ﬁreplace mantel is to be placed and ﬁnd the center line of a wooden stud using a studﬁnder.2. Drill a 1/8” pilot hole on the wooden stud approximately 3” below the height of the unit top.3. Attach one bracket (N) securely with screw (L) into the pilot hole on the wall.4. Position the furniture in place and attach the other bracket (N) with screw (M) to the back edge of unit top inline with the bracket (N) on the wall.5. Put the male end of the steel cable (O) through each bracket. Securely connect both ends together by turningthe female connector clockwise.Contents1 WARRANTY2 RETURN POLICY3 Documents /ResourcesWARRANTYLimited WarrantyReal Flame® warrants that the following components of this Real Flame® ﬁreplace (“the Product”) will be free from manufacturing defects in material and workmanship after correct assembly and under normal use and proper maintenance for the periods indicated below, commencing with the date of purchase of the Product:The body – 1 year limited warranty.This non-transferable warranty extends to the original purchaser only, provided that the purchase was made through an authorized Real Flame dealer. The warranty is also subject to the following conditions and limitations: This warranty does not extend to damages caused by shipping, improper assembly, installation or storage, installation that does not comply with building codes and ordinances, installation or operation not in accordance with the included manual, abuse, lack of maintenance, hostile environments, accident, natural weather, or unworkmanlike repairs. Modiﬁcation of the Product, use of fuels other than what is approved byReal Flame, or use of parts installed from other manufactures will nullify this warranty.This warranty applies to the functionality of the Product only and does not cover cosmetic issues such as scratches, dents, rust, oxidation, corrosion, areas discolored or cracked due to prolonged exposure to extreme heat, or damage caused by abrasive or chemical cleaners. However, should deterioration of parts occur to the degree of non-performance within the duration of the warranty period, Real Flame will provide a replacement part. Real Flame requires reasonable proof of your date of purchase. Therefore, you should retain your sales receipt and/or invoice. Defective parts subject to this warranty will not be replaced without proof of purchase.Real Flame must have the opportunity to verify the alleged defect. In order for any internal components to be covered under warranty, Real Flame requires the user to troubleshoot with a RealFlame Customer Service member to ensure proper operation and diagnosis of issue.In the event of covered defects in warrantied items, Real Flame will, at its sole option and discretion, replace the defective component, replace the Product or refund the purchase price. Real Flame is not responsible for the installation, labor or any other costs associated with the reinstallation. The foregoing is the exclusive remedy under the terms of this limited warranty. Real Flame will not be responsible for any incidental or consequential damages caused by defects in the Product. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.This limited warranty is the sole express warranty given by Real Flame. The duration of any implied warranty arising under the laws of any state, including implied warranty of merchantability or ﬁtness for a particular purpose or use, is limited to the duration of the warranty speciﬁed above. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so this limitation may not apply to you.This warranty gives you speciﬁc legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from State to State. For warranty service:1. Call Real Flame Customer Service at 1-800-654-1704 for technical support and troubleshooting.2. If experiencing issues with ﬁnish, please ﬁll out the ‘Outdoor Warranty Claim’ form at www.realﬂ.RETURN POLICYReturn PolicyYou may return your purchase within 90 days of receipt. No refunds will be issued for incomplete or unauthorized returns. All returned products must be 100% complete, adequately packaged in original packaging and in resalable condition. Products that have been assembled or modiﬁed will not be eligible for return. All items mustbe returned in their entirety, meaning all items included must be returned together. No returns or exchanges on discontinued items. Please begin the return process by contacting the store or company where you bought your Real Flame® item.Replacement PartsIn the event that an item has been lost or damaged, either by the manufacturer or in shipping, you may request a replacement. Replacement parts are not available for all units and only given at Real Flame’s discretion. We will assess any damage and ﬁnd a solution, which could include shipping you a replacement.No replacements are available for discontinued items or repackaged (open box) products. Please call Real Flame Customer Service at 1-800-654-1704 for replacement parts before returning the damaged item. Please have the following information (which can be found in your instruction manual) ready before you call Customer Service: Model number of item4-8 digit part numberShipping addressA picture of the damaged item may be requested. Pictures should be sent to csrep@realﬂIncorrect Order ReceivedIf you received something other than what you ordered, please contact Real Flame Customer Service at 1-800-654-1704 within 48 hours of receiving the item.Refer to www.realﬂ for our complete return guidelines and policies.Please register your ﬁreplace for recall notiﬁcations, proof of ownership and quality assurance athttps://www.realﬂ/registration.Real Flame®7800 Northwestern Ave.Racine, WI 53406USACustomer Service: 1-800-654-1704 in USAService à la clientèle: 1-800-363-6443 in Canadacsrep@realﬂDocuments / Resourcesreal ﬂame 13055E 62 Coastal Wood Slim Electric Fireplace TV Stand [pdf] Instruction Manual13055E 62 Coastal Wood Slim Electric Fireplace TV Stand, 13055E, 62 Coastal Wood Slim Electric Fireplace TV Stand, Wood Slim Electric Fireplace TV Stand, Slim Electric Fireplace TV Stand, Electric Fireplace TV Stand, Fireplace TV Stand, TV StandManuals+,。

对《建筑与市政工程地下水控制技术规范》的几点商榷

( Ｅ０１￣１) 、式( Ｅ０１￣３) 虽然没有影响半径这个
(３ ) 条文解释４５１节、４５２节中Ｌ３应
为Ｌ４ ꎮ
(４) 既然按ＧＢ５００２７—２００１ « 供水水文地质勘
察规范» 来求参ꎬ 因此ꎬ 一些公式适用条件也应该
与该规范统一起来ꎬ 如
≤ ００１ ꎮ
ｒ２ｉ
ｒ２
≤ ０１ ꎬ 应修改为ｉ
４ａｔ
４ａｔ
(５) 式( Ｅ０２￣１) 、式( Ｅ０２￣２) 与表Ｂ０５中
大ꎬ 而在相同条件下ꎬ 管井的井壁进水流速越大ꎬ
质———潜水或承压水ꎻ 来反映不同的进水条件———
量越大ꎬ 换言之ꎬ 井水含沙量的要求越严ꎬ 井壁允
含水层渗流特征ꎬ 显然有些简单化ꎮ 何况ꎬ 虽然称
１１１—２０１６中降水管井的井壁进水流速应统一按阿
只是用不同的形状系数ꎬ 来反映不同的水力性
许ꎬ 直接根据地下水动力学渗流理论及水文地质试
验、数值模拟的利用ꎬ 能够得到更为适宜的、相应
意味着从含水层进入管井的沙越多ꎬ 则井水的含沙
许进水流速相应得越小ꎻ 井水含沙量的要求越宽ꎬ
井壁允许进水流速也相应得越大 [７] ꎮ 因此ꎬ ＪＧＪ
勃拉莫夫经验公式计算ꎬ 并据此进行单井出水能力
２２５ａｔ
是影响半径Ｒꎬ 即ｌｎ
＝１ ꎬ 所以Ｒ＝１５ａｔꎮ
Ｒ２
将用于承压水计算的Ｊａｃｏｂ简化式( 式９) 与稳
定流理论Ｄｕｐｕｉｔ公式( 式１０) 作对比ꎬ 即
Ｑ
２２５ａｔ
ｓ＝

1.54寸老款白黄图纸-ssd1305

Product Specification(Preliminary) Part Name: OEL Display Module Customer Part ID: TOPWIN Part ID: UG-2864ASWCG01 TOPWIN Part ID: UG-2864ASYCG15Customer:Approved byFrom: Topwin Semiconductor Inc.Approved byRevised HistoryPart Number UG-2864ASWCG01 Revision A New Revision Content Revised on March 29, 2011ContentsRevision History ................................................................................................................................i Contents ...........................................................................................................................................ii 1. Basic Specifications................................................................................................................ 1~51.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Display Specifications ................................................................................................................. 1 Mechanical Specifications............................................................................................................ 1 Active Area / Memory Mapping & Pixel Construction ...................................................................... 1 Mechanical Drawing.................................................................................................................... 2 Pin Definition ............................................................................................................................. 3 Block Diagram............................................................................................................................ 52. Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................................6 3. Optics & Electrical Characteristics ....................................................................................... 7~113.1 Optics Characteristics.................................................................................................................. 7 3.2 DC Characteristics ...................................................................................................................... 7 3.3 AC Characteristics....................................................................................................................... 8 3.3.1 68XX-Series MPU Parallel Interface Timing Characteristics.................................................... 8 3.3.2 80XX-Series MPU Parallel Interface Timing Characteristics.................................................... 9 3.3.3 Serial Interface Timing Characteristics .............................................................................. 10 3.3.4 I2C Interface Timing Characteristics ................................................................................. 114. Functional Specification .....................................................................................................12~144.1 Commands .............................................................................................................................. 12 4.2 Power down and Power up Sequence......................................................................................... 12 4.2.1 Power up Sequence ........................................................................................................ 12 4.2.2 Power down Sequence .................................................................................................... 12 4.3 Reset Circuit ............................................................................................................................ 12 4.4 Actual Application Example........................................................................................................ 135. Reliability ..................................................................................................................................155.1 Contents of Reliability Tests ...................................................................................................... 15 5.2 Failure Check Standard ............................................................................................................. 156. Outgoing Quality Control Specifications ............................................................................16~196.1 Environment Required .............................................................................................................. 16 6.2 Sampling Plan .......................................................................................................................... 16 6.3 Criteria & Acceptable Quality Level............................................................................................. 16 6.3.1 Cosmetic Check (Display Off) in Non-Active Area............................................................... 16 6.3.2 Cosmetic Check (Display Off) in Active Area...................................................................... 18 6.3.3 Pattern Check (Display On) in Active Area......................................................................... 197. Package Specifications..............................................................................................................20 8. Precautions When Using These OEL Display Modules .......................................................21~238.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Handling Precautions ................................................................................................................ 21 Storage Precautions.................................................................................................................. 21 Designing Precautions............................................................................................................... 22 Precautions when disposing of the OEL display modules .............................................................. 22 Other Precautions..................................................................................................................... 22Warranty ........................................................................................................................................23 Notice .............................................................................................................................................231. Basic Specifications1.1 Display Specifications 1) 2) 3) Display Mode: Display Color: Drive Duty: Passive Matrix Monochrome (White/Yellow) 1/64 Duty1.2 Mechanical Specifications 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Outline Drawing: Number of Pixels: Panel Size: Active Area: Pixel Pitch: Pixel Size: Weight: According to the annexed outline drawing 128 × 64 45.24 × 29.14 × 2.00 (mm) 35.056 × 17.52 (mm) 0.274 × 0.274 (mm) 0.258 × 0.258 (mm) 5.15 (g)1.3 Active Area / Memory Mapping & Pixel ConstructionP0.274x128-0.016=35.056 (A/A)(0, 0)"A"Driver IC Memory Mapping (128 x 64 in 132 x 64)P0.274x64-0.016=17.52 (A/A)Segment 131( Column 1 )Segment 4( Column 128 )(127, 63)Common 32( Row 63 )Common 0( Row 64 )Common 63( Row 1 )Common 31( Row 2 )0.274 0.2580.274 0.258 Detail "A" Scale (10:1)1.4 Mechanical DrawingItem A BDate 20090508 20091214Remark Original Drawing Change Protective Tape Material0.5±0.5 (4.09) (5.09)45.24±0.2 (Panel Size) 45.24±0.2 (Cap Size) 44.24 (Polarizer) 37.056 (V/A) P0.274x128-0.016=35.056 (A/A) 10 5(3.21) (2.21) 0.5±0.5 P0.274x64-0.016=17.52 (A/A) 19.52 (V/A) 23 (Polarizer) 24.5±0.2 (Cap Size) 29.14±0.2 (Panel Size) (65.14) 36±0.5 25±0.3 3±0.3 6±0.3Remove Tape t=0.15mm Max2±0.1(3.46)"A"8Active Area 1.54" 128 x 64 PixelsPolarizer t=0.2mm (1.45) Glue Protective Tape 15x8x0.05mmB(2.35)(34.05) Segment 131( Column 1 )Segment 4( Column 128 )Common 32( Row 63 )Common 0( Row 64 )Common 63( Row 1 )Common 31( Row 2 )8.5±0.12-R0.4±0.050.274 0.258 4.5±0.5 (Stiffener)10.4±0.11 242-R0.5±0.05Detail "A" Scale (10:1)0.3±0.03W=0.35±0.03 0.5±0.1 (16.37)P0.50x(24-1)=11.5±0.0512.5±0.2Notes: 1. Color: White/Yellow 2. Driver IC: SSD1305 3. FPC Number: UT-0205-P05 4. Interface: 8-bit 68XX/80XX Parallel, 4-wire SPI, I2C 5. General Tolerance: ±0.30 6. The total thickness (2.10 Max) is without polarizer protective film & remove tape. The actual assembled total thickness with above materials should be 2.35 Max.Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24Symbol N.C. (GND) VLSS VSS N.C. VDD BS1 BS2 CS# RES# D/C# R/W# E/RD# D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 IREF VCOMH VCC N.C. (GND)0.258 0.274Contact SideN.C. (GND)N.C. (GND)VCOMHE/RD#VLSSR/W#RES#VDDD/C#IREFVCCN.C.VSSBS1BS2CS#D0D1D2D3D4D5D6D7Customer Approval SignatureUnless Otherwise SpecifiedTopwin Semiconductor Inc.UnitGeneral RoughnessDrawing Number DMX2864CNGF59Rev. BmmTitleUG-2864ASxCG01 Folding Type OEL Display Module Pixel Number: 128 x 64, Monochrome, COG Package Drawn Humphrey Lin 20091214 E.E. Ting-Kuo Hu 20091214 Panel / E. Ivy Lo 20091214 P.M. Tiffany Hsu 20091214Material Soda Lime / Polyimide Scale 1:1 Sheet 1 of 1 Size A3Tolerance Dimension ±0.3 Angle ±1By Date1.5 Pin Definition Pin Number Symbol I/O FunctionPower Supply for Logic Circuit This is a voltage supply pin. It must be connected to external source. Ground of Logic Circuit This is a ground pin. It also acts as a reference for the logic pins. It must be connected to external ground. Power Supply for OEL Panel This is the most positive voltage supply pin of the chip. It must be supplied externally. Ground of Analog Circuit This is an analog ground pin. It should be connected to VSS externally. Current Reference for Brightness Adjustment This pin is segment current reference pin. A resistor should be connected between this pin and VSS. Set the current at 10μA maximum. Voltage Output High Level for COM Signal This pin is the input pin for the voltage output high level for COM signals. A capacitor should be connected between this pin and VSS. Communicating Protocol Select These pins are MCU interface selection input. See the following table: BS1 BS2 I2C 1 0 4-wire SPI 0 0 8-bit 68XX Parallel 0 1 8-bit 80XX Parallel 1 1 Power Reset for Controller and Driver This pin is reset signal input. When the pin is low, initialization of the chip is executed. Chip Select This pin is the chip select input. The chip is enabled for MCU communication only when CS# is pulled low. Data/Command Control This pin is Data/Command control pin. When the pin is pulled high, the input at D7~D0 is treated as display data. When the pin is pulled low, the input at D7~D0 will be transferred to the command register. For detail relationship to MCU interface signals, please refer to the Timing Characteristics Diagrams. When the pin is pulled high and serial interface mode is selected, the data at SDIN is treated as data. When it is pulled low, the data at SDIN will be transferred to the command register. In I2C mode, this pin acts as SA0 for slave address selection. Read/Write Enable or Read This pin is MCU interface input. When interfacing to a 68XX-series microprocessor, this pin will be used as the Enable (E) signal. Read/write operation is initiated when this pin is pulled high and the CS# is pulled low. When connecting to an 80XX-microprocessor, this pin receives the Read (RD#) signal. Data read operation is initiated when this pin is pulled low and CS# is pulled low. Read/Write Select or Write This pin is MCU interface input. When interfacing to a 68XX-series microprocessor, this pin will be used as Read/Write (R/W#) selection input. Pull this pin to “High” for read mode and pull it to “Low” for write mode. When 80XX interface mode is selected, this pin will be the Write (WR#) input. Data write operation is initiated when this pin is pulled low and the CS# is pulled low. Host Data Input/Output Bus These pins are 8-bit bi-directional data bus to be connected to the microprocessor’s data bus. When serial mode is selected, D1 will be the serial data input SDIN and D0 will be the serial clock input SCLK. When I2C mode is selected, D2, D1 should be tired together and serve as SDAOUT, SDAIN in application and D0 is the serial clock input, SCL.Power Supply5 3 23 2 VDD VSS VCC VLSS P P P PDriver21 22 IREF VCOMH I OInterface6 7 BS1 BS2I9 8RES# CS#I I10D/C#I12E/RD#I11R/W#I13~20D0~D7I/O1.5 Pin Definition (Continued) Pin Number Symbol I/O FunctionReserved Pin The N.C. pin between function pins are reserved for compatible and flexible design. Reserved Pin (Supporting Pin) The supporting pins can reduce the influences from stresses on the function pins. These pins must be connected to external ground as the ESD protection circuit.Reserve4 1, 24 N.C. N.C. (GND) -1.6 Block DiagramActive Area 1.54" 128 x 64 PixelsSegment 131Common 63Common 32~~ ~ ~Segment 4~SSD1305D0 D7 ~ IREF VCOMH VCC VDD BS1 BS2 CS# RES# D/C# R/W# E/RD# VLSS VSSC1 C2 R1 C5 C3 C4MCU Interface Selection: BS1 and BS2 Pins connected to MCU interface: CS#, RES#, D/C#, R/W#, E/RD#, and D0~D7 C1, C3: 0.1μF C2: 4.7μF C4: 10μF C5: 4.7μF / 25V Tantalum Capacitor R1: 910kΩ, R1 = (Voltage at IREF - BGGND) / IREFCommon 31Common 02. Absolute Maximum RatingsParameter Supply Voltage for Logic Supply Voltage for Display Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Life Time (120 cd/m2) Life Time (80 cd/m ) Life Time (60 cd/m2)2Symbol VDD VCC TOP TSTGMin -0.3 0 -40 -40 10,000 30,000 50,000Max 4 15 85 90 -Unit V V °C °C hour hour hourNotes 1, 2 1, 2 3 3 4 4 4Note 1: All the above voltages are on the basis of “VSS = 0V”. Note 2: When this module is used beyond the above absolute maximum ratings, permanent breakage of the module may occur. Also, for normal operations, it is desirable to use this module under the conditions according to Section 3. “Optics & Electrical Characteristics”. If this module is used beyond these conditions, malfunctioning of the module can occur and the reliability of the module may deteriorate. Note 3: The defined temperature ranges do not include the polarizer. The maximum withstood temperature of the polarizer should be 80°C. Note 4: VCC = 12.5V, Ta = 25°C, 50% Checkerboard. Software configuration follows Section 4.4 Initialization. End of lifetime is specified as 50% of initial brightness reached. The average operating lifetime at room temperature is estimated by the accelerated operation at high temperature conditions.3. Optics & Electrical Characteristics3.1 Optics Characteristics Characteristics Brightness C.I.E. (White) Dark Room Contrast Viewing Angle * Optical measurement taken at VDD = 2.8V, VCC = 12.5V. Software configuration follows Section 4.4 Initialization. 3.2 DC Characteristics Characteristics Supply Voltage for Logic Supply Voltage for Display High Level Input Low Level Input High Level Output Low Level Output Operating Current for VDD Operating Current for VCC Sleep Mode Current for VDD Sleep Mode Current for VCC Symbol VDD VCC VIH VIL VOH VOL IDD Note 6 ICC IDD, SLEEP ICC, SLEEP Note 7 Note 8 Note 5 IOUT = 100μA, 3.3MHz IOUT = 100μA, 3.3MHz Conditions Min 2.4 12.0 0 0 IOUT = 100μA, 3.3MHz 0.8×VDD IOUT = 100μA, 3.3MHz 0.9×VDD Typ 2.8 12.5 180 13.7 19.7 27.7 1 2 Max 3.5 13.0 VDD 0.2×VDD VDD 0.1×VDD 300 17.1 24.6 34.6 5 10 Unit V V V V V V μA mA mA mA μA μA Symbol Lbr (x) (y) CR Conditions Note 5 C.I.E. 1931 Min 100 0.25 0.27 Typ 120 0.29 0.31 >10,000:1 Free Max 0.33 0.35 degree Unit cd/m2Note 5: Brightness (Lbr) and Supply Voltage for Display (VCC) are subject to the change of the panel characteristics and the customer’s request. Note 6: VDD = 2.8V, VCC = 12.5V, 30% Display Area Turn on. Note 7: VDD = 2.8V, VCC = 12.5V, 50% Display Area Turn on. Note 8: VDD = 2.8V, VCC = 12.5V, 100% Display Area Turn on. * Software configuration follows Section 4.4 Initialization.3.3 AC Characteristics 3.3.1 68XX-Series MPU Parallel Interface Timing Characteristics: Symbol tcycle tAS tAH tDSW tDHW tDHR tOH tACC PWCSL PWCSH tR tF Description System Cycle Time Address Setup Time Address Hold Time Write Data Setup Time Write Data Hold Time Read Data Hold Time Output Disable Time Access Time Chip Select Low Pulse Width (Read) Chip Select Low Pulse width (Write) Chip Select High Pulse Width (Read) Chip Select High Pulse Width (Write) Rise Time Fall Time Min 300 0 0 40 7 20 120 60 60 60 Max 70 140 15 15 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns* (VDD - VSS = 2.4V to 3.5V, Ta = 25°C)3.3.2 80XX-Series MPU Parallel Interface Timing Characteristics: Symbol tcycle tAS tAH tDSW tDHW tDHR tOH tACC tPWLR tPWLW tPWHR tPWHW tCS tCSH tCSF tR tF Description Clock Cycle Time Address Setup Time Address Hold Time Write Data Setup Time Write Data Hold Time Read Data Hold Time Output Disable Time Access Time Read Low Time Write Low Time Read High Time Write High Time Chip Select Setup Time Chip Select Hold Time to Read Signal Chip Select Hold Time Rise Time Fall Time Min 300 10 0 40 7 20 120 60 60 60 0 0 20 Max 70 140 15 15 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns* (VDD - VSS = 2.4V to 3.5V, Ta = 25°C)3.3.3 Serial Interface Timing Characteristics: Symbol tcycle tAS tAH tCSS tCSH tDSW tDHW tCLKL tCLKH tR tF Description Clock Cycle Time Address Setup Time Address Hold Time Chip Select Setup Time Chip Select Hold Time Write Data Setup Time Write Data Hold Time Serial Clock Low Time Serial Clock High Time Rise Time Fall Time Min 250 150 150 120 60 50 15 100 100 Max 15 15 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns* (VDD - VSS = 2.4V to 3.5V, Ta = 25°C)3.3.4 I2C Interface Timing Characteristics: Symbol tcycle tHSTART tHD tSD tSSTART tSSTOP tR tF tIDLE Description Clock Cycle Time Start Condition Hold Time Data Hold Time (for “SDAOUT” Pin) Data Hold Time (for “SDAIN” Pin) Data Setup Time Start Condition Setup Time (Only relevant for a repeated Start condition) Stop Condition Setup Time Rise Time for Data and Clock Pin Fall Time for Data and Clock Pin Idle Time before a New Transmission can Start 1.3 Min 2.5 0.6 0 300 100 0.6 0.6 Max 300 300 Unit μs μs ns ns μs μs ns ns μs* (VDD - VSS = 2.4V to 3.5V, Ta = 25°C)4. Functional Specification4.1 Commands Refer to the Technical Manual for the SSD1305 4.2 Power down and Power up Sequence To protect OEL panel and extend the panel life time, the driver IC power up/down routine should include a delay period between high voltage and low voltage power sources during turn on/off. It gives the OEL panel enough time to complete the action of charge and discharge before/after the operation. 4.2.1 Power up Sequence: Power up VDD Send Display off command Initialization Clear Screen Power up VCC Delay 100ms (When VCC is stable) 7. Send Display on command 4.2.2 Power down Sequence: 1. Send Display off command 2. Power down VCC 3. Delay 100ms (When VCC is reach 0 and panel is completely discharges) 4. Power down VDDVCC VDD VSS/GroundVDD on VCC on Display onVCC VDD VSS/Ground1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.Display off VCC off VDD offNote 9: 1) Since an ESD protection circuit is connected between VDD and VCC inside the driver IC, VCC becomes lower than VDD whenever VDD is ON and VCC is OFF. 2) VCC should be kept float (disable) when it is OFF. 3) Power Pins (VDD, VCC) can never be pulled to ground under any circumstance. 4) VDD should not be power down before VCC power down. 4.3 Reset Circuit When RES# input is low, the chip is initialized with the following status: 1. Display is OFF 2. 132×64 Display Mode 3. Normal segment and display data column and row address mapping (SEG0 mapped to column address 00h and COM0 mapped to row address 00h) 4. Shift register data clear in serial interface 5. Display start line is set at display RAM address 0 6. Column address counter is set at 0 7. Normal scan direction of the COM outputs 8. Contrast control register is set at 80h 9. Normal display mode (Equivalent to A4h command)4.4 Actual Application Example Command usage and explanation of an actual example <Power up Sequence>VDD/VCC off StateSet Display Offset 0xD3, 0x00Set Pre-Charge Period 0xD9, 0xF1Power up VDD (RES# as Low State)Set Display Start Line 0x40Set VCOMH Deselect Level 0xDB, 0x3CPower Stabilized (Delay Recommended)Set Master Configuration 0xAD, 0x8ESet Entire Display On/Off 0xA4Set RES# as High (3μs Delay Minimum)Set Area Color Mode On/Off & Low Power Display Mode 0xD8, 0x05Set Normal/Inverse Display 0xA6Initialized State (Parameters as Default)Set Segment Re-Map 0xA1Clear ScreenSet Display Off 0xAESet COM Output Scan Direction 0xC8Power up VCC (100ms Delay Recommended)Initial Settings ConfigurationSet COM Pins Hardware Configuration 0xDA, 0x12Set Display On 0xAFSet Display Clock Divide Ratio/Oscillator Frequency 0xD5, 0xA0Set Look up Table 0x91, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3FDisplay Data SentSet Multiplex Ratio 0xA8, 0x3FSet Current Control for Bank 0 0x81, 0xAFIf the noise is accidentally occurred at the displaying window during the operation, please reset the display in order to recover the display function. <Power down Sequence>Normal OperationPower down VCC (100ms Delay Recommended)VDD/VCC off StateSet Display Off 0xAEPower down VDD<Entering Sleep Mode>Normal OperationPower down VCCSet Display Off 0xAESleep Mode<Exiting Sleep Mode>Sleep ModeSet Display On 0xAFPower up VCC (100ms Delay Recommended)Normal Operation5. Reliability5.1 Contents of Reliability Tests Item High Temperature Operation Low Temperature Operation High Temperature Storage Low Temperature Storage High Temperature/Humidity Operation Thermal Shock Conditions 85°C, 500 hrs -40°C, 500 hrs 90°C, 500 hrs -40°C, 500 hrs 60°C, 90% RH, 240 hrs -40°C ⇔ 85°C, 100 cycles 30 mins dwell The operational functions work. Criteria* The samples used for the above tests do not include polarizer. * No moisture condensation is observed during tests. 5.2 Failure Check Standard After the completion of the described reliability test, the samples were left at room temperature for 2 hrs prior to conducting the failure test at 23±5°C; 55±15% RH.6. Outgoing Quality Control Specifications6.1 Environment Required Customer’s test & measurement are required to be conducted under the following conditions: Temperature: 23 ± 5°C Humidity: 55 ± 15% RH Fluorescent Lamp: 30W ≥ 50cm Distance between the Panel & Lamp: Distance between the Panel & Eyes of the Inspector: ≥ 30cm Finger glove (or finger cover) must be worn by the inspector. Inspection table or jig must be anti-electrostatic. 6.2 Sampling Plan Level II, Normal Inspection, Single Sampling, MIL-STD-105E 6.3 Criteria & Acceptable Quality Level Partition Major Minor AQL 0.65 1.0 Definition Defects in Pattern Check (Display On) Defects in Cosmetic Check (Display Off)6.3.1 Cosmetic Check (Display Off) in Non-Active Area Check Item Classification Criteria X > 6 mm (Along with Edge) Y > 1 mm (Perpendicular to edge)XPanel General ChippingMinorYXY6.3.1 Cosmetic Check (Display Off) in Non-Active Area (Continued) Check Item Classification Criteria Any crack is not allowable.Panel CrackMinorCopper Exposed (Even Pin or Film)MinorNot Allowable by Naked Eye InspectionFilm or Trace DamageMinorTerminal Lead Prober MarkAcceptableGlue or Contamination on Pin (Couldn’t Be Removed by Alcohol)MinorInk Marking on Back Side of panel (Exclude on Film)AcceptableIgnore for AnyIt is recommended to execute in clear room environment (class 10k) if actual in necessary.Check ItemClassificationCriteriaAny Dirt & Scratch on Polarizer’sProtective Film Acceptable Ignore for not Affect the Polarizer Scratches, Fiber , Line-Shape Defect(On Polarizer) MinorW ≤ 0.1 Ignore W > 0.1, L ≤ 2 n ≤ 1 L > 2 n = 0 Dirt, Black Spot, Foreign Material,(On Polarizer)MinorΦ ≤ 0.1 Ignore 0.1 < Φ ≤ 0.25 n ≤ 1 0.25 < Φ n = 0 Dent, Bubbles, White spot(Any Transparent Spot on Polarizer)MinorΦ ≤ 0.5Î Ignore if no Influence on Display 0.5 < Φ n = 0Fingerprint, Flow Mark(On Polarizer)Minor Not Allowable* Protective film should not be tear off when cosmetic check.** Definition of W & L & Φ (Unit: mm): Φ = (a + b) / 2Un-uniform Major7.P a c k a g e S p e c i f i c a t i o n sItem Quantity Module 300 per Primary BoxHolding Trays (A) 15 per Primary BoxTotal Trays (B) 16 per Primary Box (Including 1 Empty Tray)Primary Box (C) 1~4 per Carton (4 as Major / Maximum)8.P r e c a u t i o n s W h e n U s i n g T h e s e O E L D i s p l a y M o d u l e s8.1 Handling Precautions1) Since the display panel is being made of glass, do not apply mechanical impacts such us droppingfrom a high position.2) If the display panel is broken by some accident and the internal organic substance leaks out, becareful not to inhale nor lick the organic substance.3) If pressure is applied to the display surface or its neighborhood of the OEL display module, the cellstructure may be damaged and be careful not to apply pressure to these sections.4) The polarizer covering the surface of the OEL display module is soft and easily scratched. Pleasebe careful when handling the OEL display module.5) When the surface of the polarizer of the OEL display module has soil, clean the surface. It takesadvantage of by using following adhesion tape.* Scotch Mending Tape No. 810 or an equivalentNever try to breathe upon the soiled surface nor wipe the surface using cloth containing solventsuch as ethyl alcohol, since the surface of the polarizer will become cloudy.Also, pay attention that the following liquid and solvent may spoil the polarizer:* Water* Ketone* Aromatic Solvents6) Hold OEL display module very carefully when placing OEL display module into the system housing.Do not apply excessive stress or pressure to OEL display module. And, do not over bend the filmwith electrode pattern layouts. These stresses will influence the display performance. Also,secure sufficient rigidity for the outer cases.7) Do not apply stress to the driver IC and the surrounding molded sections.8) Do not disassemble nor modify the OEL display module.9) Do not apply input signals while the logic power is off.10) Pay sufficient attention to the working environments when handing OEL display modules to preventoccurrence of element breakage accidents by static electricity.* Be sure to make human body grounding when handling OEL display modules.* Be sure to ground tools to use or assembly such as soldering irons.* To suppress generation of static electricity, avoid carrying out assembly work under dryenvironments.* Protective film is being applied to the surface of the display panel of the OEL display module.Be careful since static electricity may be generated when exfoliating the protective film.11) Protection film is being applied to the surface of the display panel and removes the protection filmbefore assembling it. At this time, if the OEL display module has been stored for a long period oftime, residue adhesive material of the protection film may remain on the surface of the displaypanel after removed of the film. In such case, remove the residue material by the methodintroduced in the above Section 5).12) If electric current is applied when the OEL display module is being dewed or when it is placed underhigh humidity environments, the electrodes may be corroded and be careful to avoid the above.8.2 Storage Precautions1) When storing OEL display modules, put them in static electricity preventive bags avoiding exposureto direct sun light nor to lights of fluorescent lamps. and, also, avoiding high temperature and high。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Unit V V V V A mA mW
0 0
C C
1. Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Block Diagram
Aimtron reserves the right without notice to change this circuitry and specifications.
7F, No.9,PARK AVENUE. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 Fax: 886-3-563-0879 WWW: 1/23/2007 REV:1.2 Email: service@ 1
Pin No. Symbol I/O Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
LX EN /ENPB GND PG FB OUT VDD
O I I O I O -
Switching Output Enable Control Input, active high Enable Control Input, active low Ground Power Good Detected Step-Up Converter feedback input Output Power input
Unit
Start-Up Voltage Power On Reset Threshold Operating V DD Range No-Load Input Current Switch- Off Input Current Shutdown Current Feedback Reference FB Input Current LX Switch On-time
Electrical Characteristics
(VIN=1.0V, VOUT =2.8V, IOUT=0mA ,Ta=+250C)
Parameter
Symbol
Condition Min.
Values Typ. 0.8 2 Max. 5.5 5.5 87 32 1 1.2 1.75 50 10 1.224 50 -
AT1305
PFM Step-Up DC/DC Converter with LDO
Absolute Maximum Ratings*1
(Ta=+250C)
Parameter Power supply voltage LX pin voltage OUT output voltage Other I/O pin voltage LX pin output current LDO output Peak Current Allowable dissipation Operating temperature Storage temperature
AT1305
PFM Step-Up DC/DC Converter with LDO
Pin Configuration
Ordering Information
Part number AT1305P AT1305P_GRE AT1305 AP AT1305 AP_GRE AT1305 BP AT1305 BP_GRE Package 8-pin Plastic TSSOP 8-pin Plastic TSSOP, Green 8-pin Plastic TSSOP 8-pin Plastic TSSOP, Green 8-pin Plastic TSSOP 8-pin Plastic TSSOP, Green Remarks Date Code ,Date Code with one bottom line Date Code ,Date Code with one bottom line Date Code ,Date Code with one bottom line
VST VDD VDD IIN1 IIN2 IIN3 VFB IFB FS
IOUT=1mA
0.7 -
V V V V μA μA μA V nA μS
AT1305,AT1305A AT1305B IOUT=0mA VIN=5V EN=0V, /ENPB=High Close Loop VDD =2.85V VFB =1.2V VOUT =2.85V
Applications
• MP3 • Power source for battery-powered equipment • Power source for cameras, camcorders, VCRs, PDAs, electronic data banks, and hand-held Communication equipment
AT1305P:LDO set to 3.3V
AT1305AP:LDO set to 3.0V AT1305BP:LDO set to 1.8V
*For more marking information, contact our sales representative directly
Pin Description
AT1305
PFM Step-Up DC/DC Converter with LDO Features
• 0.8V Low Start-Up Input Voltage • Up to 90%Efficiency • Adjustable 100mA Output with 1 Alkaline Cell or 200mA Output with 2 Alkaline Cell Battery input. • 1.8V/3.0V/3.3V/300mA Output with USB Power input. • Small Number of External Components needed • Load Disconnects from Input in Shutdown • Power good output • 32µA Quiescent(Switch OFF) Supply current • 1µA Shutdown Mode Supply current • 8-Pin TSSOP package
2.0 1.65 1.176 -
7F, No.9,PARK AVENUE. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 Fax: 886-3-563-0879 WWW: 1/23/2007 REV:1.2 Email: service@ 3
Note 1 : Once the output is in regulation , the AT1305/A/B operate down to a 0.7V input voltage.
7F, No.9,PARK AVENUE. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-0878 Fax: 886-3-563-0879 WWW: 1/23/2007 REV:1.2 Email: service@ 4
AT1305
PFM Step-Up DC/DC Converter with LDO
Maximum Duty LX ON Resistance LX Leakage Current Current Limit Setting LDO Current Limit OUT ON Resistance LDO enable threshold LDO Line Regulation LDO Load Regulation PG Threshold PG sink current PG Leakage current EN,/ENPB Trip Level VDD2 IPG ILPG VIH VIL DMAX RLX IL ILX ILDO ROUT VDD1 VOUT =2.85V N-Channel VLX =1.5V, EN=0V,/ENPB=VDD VDD =2.85V VDD =3.2V VDD =2.85V, IOUT=100mA OUT regulated to 1.8/3.0/3.3V Vin=4.5V~5.5V, IOUT=100mA Vout=3.3V, IOUT=10~100mA AT1305,AT1305A, falling AT1305B, VDD falling IPG=1mA VDD =3V VDD 0.8 1.5 350 0.5 4.0 1 1 2.7 1.65 0.4 85 0.3 1 2 1 0.5 % Ω μA A mA Ω V % % V V V μA V V
Symbol VDD VLX VOUT ILX ILDO PD TOP Tstg
Condition — — — — — — TSSOP8 — —
Rated Value Min. Max. — 6.0 — — — — — — -30 -55 6.0 6.0 6.0 2 400 500 +85 +165