高考英语语法复习教案-倒装句和省略句

高考语法专题：倒装句和省略句------李在刚1.全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。

有下列几种：(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。

there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。

There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。

There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.【注意】主语是人称代词时不倒装。

例如：Here it is.给你。

Away he went.他走了。

(3)直接引语在句首。

“What does it mean?” asked the boy.(4)为了使句子保持平衡，有时需要倒装。

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.On the winding path were to be found footprints of some strange animals.2.部分倒装即将谓语的一部分提到主语之前。

相当于变为一般疑问句中的谓语，是倒装句的重点,也是高考考查的热点之一。

部分倒装主要有以下几种情况：(1)Only +状语在句首：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily back to work.【注意】如果only后没有状语，即使在句首也不倒装。

例如：Only a doctor can do it.(2)否定副词在句首。

这类副词主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not, nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than, hardly...when，in no time等。

Little does he care about what others think.Not a single mistake did he make.Never shall I forget it.Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.Not until he came back did I leave.At no time should you leave your post.(3)由so引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)或由neither/nor引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句型：She is a teacher. So is her brother.You can drive. So can I.She can’t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.注意：如果是重复相同的意思，不倒装。

例如：—It was cold yesterday.—So it was.(4)so...that 句型，如果so在句首。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.(5)省略了if的虚拟条件句。

Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.3.只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首。

这类倒装既不是全部倒装，又不同于部分倒装，只把表语、宾语、状语提到句首，谓语动、词并不倒装。

(1)as引导让步状语从句：Young as he is, he is very brave.Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)however与no matter how引导的让步状语从句：However great the difficulty may be, we won’t lose heart.(3)感叹句：What a warm welcome they received!How fast he ran!(4)the more...the more句型：The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.省略句1.省略主语：(I) H aven’t seen you for ages.(It) Doesn’t matter.(It) Looks like rain.2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分：(Is there) Anything you want?(Is) Anything the matter?(Does) Anybody need help?(Are) You hungry?3.省略宾语：—Which of them is the better choice?—We ll, it’s hard to tell (it).—Where is George?—I don’t know (where he is).4.省略主语和谓语：What a pity (it is) you can’t go to the lecture.(I’m) Sorry！(I’m) Afraid I can’t come.—Did you like the film?—Oh, very much.5.省略不定式：He didn’t come, though we had invited him to (come).6.简单句中的省略,对话中最普遍。

—Will you join us?—I should love to.—Are you tired?—Not very.—What made Tom unhappy？—Losing the match.—I went to an exhibition this morning.—With whom?Hope to hear from you soon.Anybody against it?7.复合句中的省略：—Did you know anything about it?—Not until you told me.—Shall I make a copy of it?—Yes, if time permits.—Is he coming back tonight?—I guess so.—She may not be free today.—If so, we’ll have to put the meeting off.8.在状语从句中也有省略现象：When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enoughelectricity.If (it is) necessary, I’ll go there myself.She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.9.并列句中的省略：后面分句与前句相同的部分，可省略。

I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.He majors in English and I in French.高考新剖析1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away____________ .［20XX年高考上海卷］A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief2. — Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?—____________ it doesn’t rain.［20XX年高考山东卷］A. UntilB. WhileC. OnceD. IfKey: DD3. Never in my wildest dreams____________ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control____________ to return to their homes.［20XX年高考江西卷］A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted5. —Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order______.［08年福建卷］A. as told B. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they toldKey: BC A6. — How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely____________ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate7. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom____________so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt8. ____________homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little9. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. ____________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is itKey: BAAA10. Little ____________we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize精题新探究1. — We have managed to put out the fire.—But, ____________we can’t be too careful.A. even thoughB. even soC. thereforeD. so2. You may take them all home____________.A. if possibleB. if canC. if impossibleD. if you are possible3. Water, ____________ enough, can change into vapor quickly.A. when heatedB. while heatingC. when to be heatedD. when is heatedKey: DBAA4. —Should I look up each word that I don’t understand?—No, turn to your dictionary only when____________.A. you are necessaryB. you needC. necessaryD. you are needed5. ____________that he found it difficult to stop at the red light.A. So fast he was drivingB. So fast he droveC. So fast was he drivingD. So fast drive he6. They waited and waited, ____________they had been looking forward to.A. then came the hourB. then did come the hourC. then the hour cameD. the hour then came7. ____________,I have never seen anyone capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so muchKey: C C AC8. ____________,I will learn it well.A. Whatever difficult English isB. No matter how difficult is EnglishC. However difficult English isD. Difficult as is English9. —Why can’t I smoke here?—At no time____________ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit10. ____________ to do the work, I should do it some other day.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I11. On the top of the hill_________ where the old man once lived.A. a temple stands thereB. a temple standingC. stands a templeD. does a temple stand12. —Can you tell me where my uncle is?—Yes, of course, _________.A. here your uncle comesB. here comes your uncleC. comes your uncle hereD. your uncle here comesKey: C AC C B13. ____________ ,he would have passed the exam.A. If he worked hardB. If he were to work hardC. Had he worked hardD. If he was to work hard14. No sooner ____________the top of the mountain _________the sun rose.A. they had arrived on; thanB. had they reached; thanC. had they climbed to; whenD. they got to; when15. Only____________ as an interpreter____________ how important it was topractise speaking English.A. when I worked; I realizedB. when did I work; did I realizeC. when I work; did I realizeD. when I worked; did I realizeKey: C BD。