综英精读3unit7短语
现代大学英语精读3第7单元知识点归纳
Unit 7I.Word Studyarouse interest 引起兴趣arouse expectation 引起期望(Synonyms: Stimulatearouse anger 激起愤怒arouse fear 引起恐惧provoke produce stir)Examples: The music aroused an intense feeling of homesick in him.Associate v. to join or connect n. someone who you work or do business withExample: We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.business associate 生意伙伴crime associate 共犯associate member 准会员associate director 副主任associate professor 副教授associate head 副主管(Synonyms :Connect unite subordinate secondary junior vice)Confess (Synonyms: admit acknowledge)Examples: Edwards confessed to being a spy for the country. The man confessed that he was the sniper.Detach (Synonyms: separate isolate cut off cf: attach)Examples: If you are interested in the course, detach and fill out the application form.How can you detach yourself from reality?fallacy n. a false idea or belief (Synonyms: misleading notion erroneous belief myth )Examples: It’s a common fallacy to think that crime is caused by poverty.That the world is flat was once a popular fallacy.Heighten v. a. to make higher b. to intensify (Synonyms: intensify increase reinforce )her heightened color 逐渐变化的脸孔（如因感情的变化所致）heighten one’s anger使更愤怒heighten the flavor 使味道更浓height the awareness of environmental protection 提高环保意识heighten one’s admiration for somebody对某人倾慕有加heighten the tension 使气氛更紧张humiliating (Synonyms: embarrassing shameful degrading)Examples: In the first round of the match, their team suffered a humiliating defeat.This may seem to be a humiliating withdrawal. However, it proves a sound strategy in the long run.infringe (Synonyms:break disobey violate cf: obey)Examples: The Educational Testing Service (ETS) brought a lawsuit against the school because they believed that the school had infringed their copyrights.Our government has stepped up its efforts to crack down those who infringe intellectual property rights.languid (Synonyms: Unenergetic relaxed leisurely)Examples: The old man left with a languid wave of the hand.The family spread a languid afternoon by the stream. The hot summer makes him feel languid.dotted line 虚线washing line 晾衣绳 a fishing line 钓鱼线country/state line 州界（美国）hot line热线follow the party line坚持党的路线read between the lines领会言外之意take a hard-line 采取强硬路线be in line for a pay increase 有望加工资be in line with the basic principle 符合基本原则below the poverty line在贫困线下in one’s line在某人的兴趣范围内；属于某人的行为out of one’s line不在······provoke v. a. to make angry, vex b. to cause; arouse (Synonyms: bring about trigger stir)Examples: His extramarital ([,ekstrə'mæritəl] adj.私通的) affairs provoked much press interest.The dog is quite dangerous when provokedReflect v. a. (of a surface) to throw back (light, heat, sound) b. to express c. to considerExamples: The sight of my face reflected in the mirror never pleases me.Their clothes and food reflect a rising standard of living in the country.The manager is reflecting how to pull out of the financial distress.(Synonyms: Reveal expose suggest indicate show)resume v. a. to go on after stopping for a time b. to go back to the seat, place or position where you were before Examples: She hopes to resume work after the baby is born. Peace talks will resume tomorrow.He will resume training as soon as the injury is better. (Synonyms: take up again continue restart )there’s no sense in doing sth. 做某事是不明智的in a sense 在某种意义上in no sense 绝不bring sb. to their sense 使人醒悟be out of one’s sense不明智make sense of sth.理解某事的意义sharp cry of pain 痛苦的尖叫sharp wine 浓烈的酒a sharp turn 急转弯 a sharp rebuke 训斥in sharp contrast to 鲜明对照sharp-eyed 目光敏锐的 a sharp pain in the back剧烈的背痛sharp-nosed 嗅觉灵敏的arrive at 12 sharp 12点整到达look sharp 抓紧时间snap v. a. to break with/make a sharp sound b. to snatch with the teeth c. to take a snaps shot Examples: She snapped her suitcase shut and left the house. The dog snapped at his ankles.She always snapped her fingers to get the children’s attention.Snap the chance when it appears.Cameramen snapped celebrities while TV men interviewed them . (Synonyms: Crack shatter)tact (Synonyms: diplomacy judgment insight)Examples: Diplomats are supposed to have great tact in dealing with foreign affairs.When it came to the issue of territory, their negotiating showed no tact.tempt v. a. to persuade somebody to do something wrong or foolishb. to attract somebody to have or do something (Synonyms: lure/ entice /attract /appeal to) Examples: Nothing would tempt me to take such a step.Their unfriendliness tempted him to leave the party.The advertisements hope to tempt people into buying their products.II. Phrases and Expressionscount on to depend on or be certain of someone or somethingExamples: Both companies are counting on winning the contract for constructing Beijing-Shanghai railway.You can count on my vote. /If got into trouble I could always count on Bob since we’re all weather friends. for one’s part used to say what someone’s opinions are, when compared to someone else’s opinion Examples: His parents, for their parts, were very proud of his choice.I, for my part, still distrust them. For my part, I prefer living in the country.in the event of = in the event thatExamples: She had a terrible accident, but at all events, she survived.Britain agreed to support US in the event of war. / It may rain. In that event, we will cancel our journey.We were afraid that he would be nervous onstage. But in the event, he delivered his speech very beautifully.In this regard in connection with this; concerning thisExample: In this regard, the child may be thought as having two homes.out of/within one’s reach They are dangerous to the kids. Do put them out of the children’s reach.I have a dictionary within arm’s reach.take aback to be very surprised about somethingExamples: It took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.The news took me aback. More verb phrases of “take”He took against me from the start.He took back all he’d said.The trick took me in.I hope you took in all I said.The mimic took off the prime minister. I took on a new job.I was angry when she took ove r my job. We took part in the Golf Club.She took me to task for my lateness. Studying takes u p a lot of my time.make a point of doing sth.= make a point to do sth.to do sth. deliberately so that people notice. Examples: He always makes a point of letting people know that he is a professor.I make it a point to look as healthy and attractive as I can.But what of it?=so what？Not quite that.=Not exactly.Out of the question不可能Out of question没有问题Pull in 进站pull out 出站For good=forever As good as=nearly /almost at a good sixty miles an hour=at least sixty miles an hour To say the least of it 毫不夸张地说to the best of my recollection 就我所知/能想到的Take the upper hand 占上风launch out 开始高谈阔论have sth. to myself 自己独占Come around the bush 拐弯抹角bubble with= be filled with soap bubble 好看但虚无的东西III.From the textA prosperous business man Rise from one’s seatRaise one’s eyes from the book Notice the occurrence Exchange a sharp glanceBetray one’s emotionSuffer from distractionAn annoying infringement of one’s privacyGive sb.(oneself) sort of importance Reach a point at which …… His eyes again sought his book Evidently somewhat nettled Start life afresh Take some of the old life with me A man much given to surprise Turn your wife out Not have the slightest desire to do Drag sb. into conversation Be worked up to a dangerous pitch of excitementTake the disclosure remarkably well Tempt sb. to do sth.For the simple reason that …Resume one ’s seatinfallibly produce conversationthe thoughts that buzzed round sb.a well-to-do gentlemana violent reactionmade a point of not reactingpride yourself on being surprised by nothing I don’t thin k my particular method would be quite in your linePuff a little with a heightened color as a result of his exertionIf you were to adopt my method, might land you in a very uncomfortable position.robbing him of the satisfaction and refreshment that were his dueArouse one ’s curiosity/interest/envy/suspension (violently)答案：CBDADCDABCDCDACCDBCC III.Word Building。
精读3第7单元重要知识点
Unit 7Language Points1.fledgling / fledgling①fledgling/fledgling n. --- a young bird just able to fly;(fig) a young inexperienced personeg: Are you fledglings now?He is a fledgling teacher②fledged (adj.) (of birds) with fully grown feathers; able to flyeg: The birds are fledged now.a fully-fledged man2. beat n. --- the particular source or activity that a reporter is responsible forcovering (范围) [只限用在新闻工作范围]often: 'Beat' is also called news beat or news run.eg: My beat is education. (I am responsible for education news.)His beat is White House.My responsibility is White House beat.The news reporter is on the social security beat.Par: Li Wei Tsien is responsible for sports news. (Li Wei Tsien is on sports beat.) He is responsible for science news. (He is on science beat.)My brother is responsible for traffic news. (My brother is on traffic beat./My brother's beat is traffic.)3.assignment①assign (v.)vt. a) give to sb. for use or enjoyment, or as a share or part in a distribution (of work, duty, etc.) 分配, 分派(工作任务等给某人)assign sth to sb./ assign sb. stheg: The leader will assign a new house to him.They have assigned another class to John.We'll be assigned a new house.assign sb to + stheg: We'll assign him to a new post.A new headmaster will be assigned to this school.Please assign your best men to this job.Par:We'll give him a new duty.He will receive the guard duty.The school will send him to XingJiang.assign sb to do stheg: The headmaster assigned the students to sweep the floor.The editor assigned the new reporter to cover international news.b) name, put forward (as a time, place, a reason etc.)指定(时间,地点等), 指出(理由)assign (a time/place) for...eg: We assigned a day in July for the performance.We assigned a day for our League meeting.We Can not assign ant reason for his failure. (说出...的理由)The doctor can't assign any cause for her illness.c) give the students as homework etc. 留作eg: The teacher will assign 10 pages for homework.The teacher assigned the next ten questions for Sunday.②assignment (n.)a) [u] --- assigning 分派eg: His assignment to a new post is not official.He is not happy about the assignment to a place of danger.b) [u] [c] homeworkeg: What's today's assignment?We have a lot of assignments for today.Our assignment today is to copy the text.c) [c] [u] duty, task 服务, 任务eg: He held the condign assign for two years.I'll soon leave for an assignment in India.The ambassador's next assignment will be in India.be on an assignmenteg: Now he is on an important assignment.(several assignments)4.all the way①from a far away place 从远道eg: He came all the way from Canada. (从...远道而来)②from beginning to endeg: He stayed in the game all the way. (从未被淘汰)③ranging from... (从...到...)eg: All the cadres must take part in the work, all the way from the grass-roots to the highest leading cadres (从机关到高级机关)④all the journey 一路上eg: They walked all the way to come here.5.bland① bland (adj.) --- gentle or polite in manner or talk. 行动和谈话温文有礼地eg: He is a bland young man.②blandness (n.)6. colossus (n.) --- a person or thing of very great size, or ability or importance巨人, 巨物,巨像pl. colossi OR colossuses.7. so/as far as ... (be concerned...) 就...来说, 就...而论(通常表示不赞同时用)--- in sb's opinioneg: As far as I am concerned, the book is not so useful.Par:In his opinion, the earlier, the be Her.In my opinion, It is impossible to do it.In our opinion, he will not do so.where...is concerned 在讲到...的时候.eg: Where work is concerned, I always do my best.We can never be frightened, where our principles are concerned.8. be adroit (可行的) at doing sth./in sth. --- be skilful/clevereg: She is adroit at making cakes./in maths.9. wind up ---①vt. bring... to an end; 结果vi. come to an end 结束eg: They wound up the evening party by singing a song.Par:It is time for you to put an end to your speech.His military career ended by his rudeness to the commander. (.wound up by.) Let's end this job today.I must end the letter now.The meeting ended at six.②having the result of... in the end 最后陷入...的结局.wind up + n.eg: She wound up the winner.He wound up the present.wind up + V-ingeg: I never dreamed that I would wind up getting so much.wind up + adj.eg: He is sure to wind up drunk.wind up + prep. phraseeg: Be careful, you could wind up by getting hurt.Note. The implied meaning of 'and you wind up counting your empty seats' is:'The end result of hiring boxing artists is that you have few spectators; because boxing fans are not interested in watching boxing artists.10. hit sb. in.../on...eg: He hit me on the forehead/in the face.11. a flurry of --- a gust of; a great deal ofeg: a flurry of excitement/alarm12. appoint①appoint (v.)a) fix or decide 指定; 决定;eg: We will appoint 8 o'clock as the time to begin.They appointed him to collect the books.b) choose and name 指派, 委任appoint sb. + n.eg: They appointed him the manager.appoint sb + to beeg: They appointed him to be the manager.appoint sb to + place/posteg: He was appointed to the position./to Beijing.c) give orders to do sth 命令appoint that ... (should) be doneeg: He appointed that the work should be done.②appointment (n.)a) appointing 约定; 任用; 委派eg: He's appointment runs for 2 years. ((任职)The appointment of Anne as a secretary pleased all her friends.b) arrangement to meet sb 约会make an appointment with sbeg: I have made an appointment with my sister.c) position or office [c]eg: I'll try to get a good appointment in the business firm.13. assess①assess (v.) decide or fix, the amount/value of... 估计; 估计...的数额assess sth at...eg: We assess the value of the property at $20,000.They assessed the damage at $10,000.assess sth 估价eg: It is difficult to assess the importance of the decision.They tried to assess the situation and decide what to do.We are going to assess our teaching condition.②assessment (n.)a) [c]amount assessed [u]assessing 估计; 评估eg: The teachers' assessment of the book is that it is well written.What's your assessment of the situation?b) a person who advises a judge or official committee on some matters 反方向eg: He is working as an assessment.14. responsibility①responsibility (n.) --- being responsible/being accountable/duty 责任, 负责eg: My responsibility is to teach 2 classes.He should bear the responsibility of the accident.lay/put the responsibility on ...②responsible (adj.)be responsible for...eg: I am responsible for 2 classes.He should be responsible for the accident.15. attorney n.①person with legal authority to act for another in business or law 代理人a letter of attorney 委任书power of attorney 委任权②lawyer(U.S.) (=solicitor in England) 律师16. express ones concern (over...) 对...表示关心,关怀eg: Andrew expressed his concern.He expressed his concern over the problem.17. have to do with... --- be related to; concern 与...有关系eg: This match is very important, because it has to do with the winning or losing.The four years' study has to do with my future.have much/something/nothing to do with18. certify①certify (v.) declare (usu. by giving a certificate/ after checking) that one iscertain of sth, that sth is true or correct 证明...无误certify stheg: The bank certified my account.He is trying to certified the woman's qualification.certify sb/sth +adj.eg: The doctor certified him mad.certify that...eg: The minister certified that his trip abroad was necessary.You must certify that that is your signature.②certificate (n.) --- written or printed statement, made by sb in authority that may beused as proof or evidence of sth 证明书eg: a birth/marriage/heath certificatea certificate of graduation③certificated --- having the right or authority to do sth as the result of obtaining a certificate 有证书的; 合格的eg: He is a certificated teacher/doctor/lawyer.④certification (n.)19. adequate①adequate (adj.)a) enougheg: Shall we have adequate fuels in the future?The supply is not adequate to the demand.b) having the quality needed 恰当的; 胜任的; 让人满意的eg: His knowledge is adequate for the job.②adequately (adv.) 充分的; 适当的eg: The people here are adequately dressed.negative. inadequate --- not enougheg: The supply of fuels is inadequate.③adequacy (n.) 胜任eg: I doubt his adequacy for the job.20. recuperate①recuperate (v.) make or become strong again after illness, exhaustion or loss恢复精力; 休养recuperate one's healtheg: He can hardly recuperate his health.He went to the seaside to recuperate.recuperate from...eg: He soon recuperated from illness/overwork.②recuperation (n.) --- recuperating 复原; 休养eg: Recuperation takes a long time.21. intervene①intervene (vi.)a) interfere so as to prevent sth or change the result 干涉; 阻挠; 调停eg: The referee intervened before the players hurt each other.intervene in...eg: The government intervened in the strike.They refused to intervene in the war.We don't want to intervene in other countries' affairs.intervene between ... 从中调停eg: The woman tried to intervene between her husband and her son.Don't intervene between the two drunks.b) (of events) come between others in time (事件)插入(其他事件);在其间发生;过去Par:I'll leave on Sunday if nothing else happens.(intervenes)Years passed between the civil war and the world war.Many years passed before they met again.Nothing interesting has happened.We enjoyed the picnic until a thunderstorm came.②intervention (n.) [u]:intervening [c]:instance of intervening 插入, 介入其间;干涉,调停eg: The strike was settled by the intervention of the president.We hate their intervention in our affairs.The two countries will not accept outside intervention.22. This is not where the primary responsibility lies.Note.It is a nominal clause (名义上的从句), often introduced by 'when' or 'where' eg: This is where we should find the answer.Par:The audience sees a man hurt, this is the most exciting moment.---> The most exciting moment is when the audience sees a man hurt.The referee wants to stop the fight.The audience doesn't want to stop the fight.---> This is where the referee and the audience differ.lie with sb. (responsibility) be laid on... 应由...负责任, (作决定)得靠...eg: The responsibility lies with the driver.The decision lies with the leaders.The success of our plan lies with you.lie in sth 在于…eg: He insisted that success lie in hard work.23. blame①blame (v.)a) find fault with; fix the responsibility on... 责备; 归咎blame sb.eg: You make a mistake, you can't blame any body.blame sb for stheg: He blamed the boy for his mistake.He blamed me for sth I didn't do.blame sth on sb(sth)eg: He blamed his failure on his teacher.The driver blamed the accident on the conductor.The boys blamed their defeat on the weather.(sb) (sth) be to blame (不用被动) 埋怨eg: I say he is to blame.He is more to blame than John.Nobody is to blame for it.Who is to blame for starting the fire?②blame (n.) responsibility for failure etc. 对失败等所应该负的责任lay/put the blame on... 把...怪在...的身上eg: Don't put/lay the blame on him.He is trying to lay the blame on the teacher.(for his failure) take/bear the blame (on oneself) 承担责任eg: I'm going to take all the blame on myself.He will take/bear the blame for what has happened.③blameless (adj.) --- without shortcomings or faulteg: She has a blameless reputation.24. promote①promote (v.)a) give (sb.) higher position or rank 晋级; 擢升promote sb. to...eg: The leaders will promote him to the rank of sergeant.He'll be promoted to associate professor.be promoted from ... to...eg: He will be promoted from a soldier to an officer.promote sb. to be...eg: We'll promote him to be lecturer.b) help to organize and start 协办; 筹设; 提倡; 促进øpromote stheg: to promote a new business companyShe is trying to promote the affair between Mary and John.Mike is promoting his health.Certain food promotes tooth decay.②promoter (n.) --- a person who promote a new trading company 发起者;促进者③promotiona) [u] promoting or being promoted 提升; 晋级eg: He has good chances of promotion.He will get promotion if he works hard.b) [c] instance of promoting or being promotedeg: The clerk was given a promotion.Jack worked hard and received quick promotions.VI. Translation1. 当时我是一个初出茅庐的新闻记者, 我的任务是报道国际新闻.2. 这个运动员平时训练不严格, 在比赛中以失败告终.3. 这个问题和我们正在研究的课题毫无关系.4. 脑损伤和大量脑出血导致Paret 的死亡.5. 教练把比赛失败的责任推到运动员身上是不对的.6. 我们估计这次洪水的损失是100万美元.7. 在他看来, 调节夫妻之间的事情是很蠢的.8. 为了证明他是对的, 他做了很多的调查.9. 我讨厌他老是干涉别人的私事.10. 这位司机把事故的责任推到卖票员身上.(Suggested key:)1.I was a fledgling newspaper reporter and my beat was international news.2.This athlete was not strict with himself in usual training, so he wound up losing the game.3.This issue does not concern/involve the subject we are studying.4.Brain damage and massive hemorrhage in the brain resulted in Paret’s death.5.It is not right for the coach to blame the failure in the competition on the athletes.6.We assess the loss caused by the flood at one million dollars.7.It seems to him that it’s foolish to intervene between husband and wife.8.To justify himself, he has made a lot of investigations.9.I hate his intervention in others’ private affairs.10.This driver blamed the responsibility for the accident on the conductor.。
大学英语三(综合教程)第七单元
大学体验英语三（综合教程）Unit 7Drug AbuseListen and TalkLead in1) the drug, many people report feelings like happiness, confidence, or peace when they take drugs. But even when they're feeling these things, there's a sense that 2) , that the happiness is going to disappear any moment. And 3) , in most cases these feelings are followed by depression, anxiety, guilt, embarrassment, loneliness and a yearning for more drugs.Generally, drugs 4) the nervous system's basic functions. Sometimes they alter the muscles and how they function too. Besides, almost all drugs can make it tougher to sleep. Some drugs can cause immediate death, and some can give even healthy people a heart attack 5) . Using drugs over and over for a long period of time can cause lots of medical problems, from lung cancer to liver problems to 6) .7) the physical problems, drugs cause major long-term brain issues. Depression is a serious problem for many addicts. Also, they can really hurt people. Drug addicts almost without exception start to tell lies, steal money for drugs, sometimes even get 8) they love. Their biggest ambition becomes getting high, instead of setting high goals.Key:1. Depending on 2. it's not real 3. unfortunately 4. interfere with5. on the spot6. brain damage7. In addition to8. violent with peoplePassage A: Agony from Ecstasy2. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1) What kind of person was the author before she went to New Y ork?She was a popular kid that everyone liked.2) What did the author think of Ecstasy when she did it for the first time?She thought that it couldn't be harmful/bad.3) Why didn't the author stop using Ecstasy when she began to have paranoia?Because she thought that it was normal.4) What was the worst damage Ecstasy caused to her according to the author?It took away her sanity.5) What can we learn from the story of "Agony from Ecstasy"?Open.3. Choose the best answer to each question with the information from the passage.1. What does the author mean by saying "They were never a question" in Paragraph 2?A) Drugs were easily available to her at the time.B) Drugs were in ready supply when she got ill.C) Drugs were a normal part of her life at the time.D) D) Drugs never came into her life when she was a child.2. Why did the author begin to use drugs?A) Because she felt sick in a completely different environment.B) Because she was forced to by her new friends in New Y ork.C) Because she was curious and wanted to have a try.D) Because she wanted to have a closer tie with her new friends.3. How did the author feel when she did Ecstasy for the first time?A) Utterly frightened.B) Totally fascinated.C) Completely shocked.D) Slightly disgusted.4. When the author says toward the end of the passage "Since I saw that scan, my life has been an uphill crawl", she means that ________.A) she has again set up a high goal for her lifeB) she has determined to pursue an acting careerC) she has started a life which will be very difficult to keep upD) she has realized that her life was in ruins5. The last sentence of this passage suggests that ________.A) many drug abusers never had the opportunity to return to normalB) drug abusers can get rid of the bad habitC) the author has let a second chance pass byD) the author has taken up Ecstasy once againAnwser: 1.D, 2.D, 3.B, 4.C, 5.A4.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word.The woman uses her personal experiences with the drug Ecstasy to warn others of its dangerous effects. She grew up in a small town in Pennsylvania but moved to New Y ork City to a___acting school, and it was here that she first came into c___with drugs. Many of her school friends were drug users and, in an effort to f ___in, she began to use them too. Her story is t___of many drug addicts. She went from someone who used drugs for fun to someone who couldn’t live without them. Finally she had some kind of a b___. Luckily for her, her mother drove to New Y ork to r___her and she ended up back in Pennsylvania in hospital. She was s with horror when she saw her brain scan which showed that Ecstasy had had p____effects on her brain.Anwser: 1.attend 2.contact 3.fit 4.typical 5.breakdown6.rescue7.shocked8.permanent5. One word is wrongly used in each of the following sentences. Underline the wrong word and write out the correct one.Model:It was difficult for us to understand his confused ideas. (confusing)1. He is fed up with the skyscrapers, noise, pollution and traffic jams that are part of rural life.He is fed up with the skyscrapers, noise, pollution and traffic jams that are part of rural life. (urban)2. A wise mother never discloses her children to the slightest possibility of danger.A wise mother never discloses her children to the slightest possibility of danger.(expose s)3. The truck driver involving in a serious traffic accident was arrested for drunk driving.The truck driver involving in a serious traffic accident was arrested for drunk driving. (involved)4. A few large mirrors in the room would give the illustration of extra space.A few large mirrors in the room would give the illustration of extra space.(illusion)5.The stronger the motivate, the better a person will learn a foreign language.The stronger the motivat e, the better a person will learn a foreign language.(motivation)6. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.confusion creep curt deepen exposenightmare pulse somewhat throb ulter1. As I came to know more about classical music, my love for it ___ .2. The soldiers in the open field ___ to the enemy's gunfire and many of them got killed or wounded.3. I saw a little girl ___ up comfortably in an armchair reading a children's magazine.4. The long climb up the hill made our heart ___ .5. For many years, the September 11 attack on the World Trade Center in New Y ork will remain a ___ for the American people.6. Don't bother about him. What he has said is ___ nonsense.7. The explosion at the crowded market place caused great ___ in the small town.8. The doctor felt the patient's ___ on her wrist and then took her temperature.9. After the intensive training, they became ____ more confident than they used to be.10. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh ___ .Anwser: 1. deepened 2. were exposed 3. curl 4. throb 5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat 10. creep7. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Makechanges where necessary.1. He was sentenced to 2 years in prison, and ___ that, all his property was confiscated.2. The chairman talked and talked, and it seemed ___ the meeting would never end.3. Drugs and alcohol have put this young man ___ utter physical ruin.4. As a leading producer of spare parts for airplanes, our company is a long way ___ other companies.5. The bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment. ____ he had known the consequence before he committed the robbery.Anwser:1. on top of 2. as if 3. in a state of 4. ahead of 5. If only8. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1. 许多人认为这种药有助于睡眠，而我只能暗自感叹：“要是他们知情就好了。
综英三unit7答案及部分语法
2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ON E word you think appropriate.
• (1)if • (2) no • (3)through • (4)with • (5)does • (6)that • (7)want • (8)Here • (9)sung • (10)and • (11)but • (12)upon • (13)precious • (14)nor
Fronting & Postponement 前置与后置
• II. • 1. Music Mary likes; sports she doesn’t • 2. Growl you will, an go you must. • 3. They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they will. • 4. His face not many admired, while his character still fewer could praise.
V.
• 1. so—such • 2. many—much • 3. big problem- big a problem • 4. few– much • 5. normal life– normal a life • 6. slowly before--- slowly that before • 7. little- few • 8. as- so
I.
• 1.“我亲爱的先生，” 老人回答说，“我的货物存量并不多—我不卖 泻药和牙痛药---虽然存量不多，但品种却不少。 我想是我卖的货没有 一样可以说是寻常的。” • 2. “你若愿意，可以叫它手套清洁剂，”老人淡淡地说，“或许它会 把手套洗干净。 我从来没有试过。也可以叫它生活清洁剂。生活有时 是需要清洗的。” • 3.“哦， 亲爱的， 不，”老人说，“比如，爱情魔液要卖那样高的价 是不行的。需要爱情魔液的年轻人很少，很少能有五千美元，要不他 们就不需要爱情魔液了。” • 4. “这种没药能以全身心的爱来替代冷漠，”老人说，“能以崇拜来 替代轻视。 给哪位年轻的女士喝上哪怕就那么一点点---它的味道在橘 子汁、汤或鸡尾酒中是感觉不到的---不管她怎样放浪和轻浮，她会彻 底地改变。她只想独处或者与你呆在一起。”
综英3-07-Genius Sacrificed for Failure【优质PPT】
of in
his his
three sisters, career, and in
he life.
This section is about the three girls’ sustained efforts at literary creation, their remarkable achievements despite their initial setback and the prevalent sex discrimination of society, and their early death as a result of their years of sacrifice for their brother.
children)
vs.
Men
reasonable, sensible
logical, informative
brief, practical
ambitious, down to earth
strong-willed
mechanical-minded
tacit (缄默的), rough, rude
aggressive, self-centered
Part I Listening and Speaking
Book 3-Unit 7
Listening and Speaking
精读第三册unit7语法点
Words and phrases:(1) fledgling: a. young, new or without experiencee.g. A fledgling police officer appeared on the scene and wisely called for assistance.Taylor believes the overseas property market is a fledging one and the key to success iseducation and communication on both sides.(2) beat: n. a subject or area of a city that someone is responsible for as their jobe.g. A beat reporter is a journalist who has been assigned a particular area from which theyare expected to generate news stories.The team police get to know the people in their patrol areas better than cops who mustcover a larger beat.(3) figure: n. someone who is important or famous in some waye.g. Patrick Henry was one of the leading figures of American Revolution and a prominentpolitical founder.A leading figure in English literature in the late 1700’s was Shakespeare.(4) spectacular: a. very impressivee.g. Some of the most spectacular scenery in the world is found in southeastern Utah.Although I can’t talk about mission specifics, suffice it to say this mission has been aspectacular success.(5) bland: a. rather dull or unexcitinge.g. Do most vegetarians have a bland personality?They should have kept the strange but intriguing title but they dropped it for somethingbland and forgettable.(6) adroit: a. quick and skilful in one’s thoughts, behaviour, or actionse.g. His adroit replies to hecklers won him many followersMy dad was specially adroit at making small hand-painted ornaments.(7) literally: ad.without exaggeration (used to emphasize that something, especially a largenumber, is actually true)e.g. The Olympic Games were watched by literally billions of people.Arguing back and forth isn’t going to bring awareness to the fact that Germany wasdestroyed, literally destroyed.(8) evenly: ad. in a calm way without getting angry or upsete.g. The young man answered evenly, “I’m grateful for your frankness, Professor.”If you say something evenly, you speak without showing emotion in your voice althoughyou are angry or not satisfied in some way(9) coma: n. unconscious for a long time, usually because of a serious illness or injurye.g. A seven year old girl suffering from a brain haemorrhage woke up from a week-longcoma after her mother sang her Adele songs.Now he’s in a coma, forever caught in the infinite white canvas of his own mind.(10) flurry: n. a time when there is suddenly a lot of activity and people are very busye.g. After a quiet spell there was a sudden flurry of phone calls.The local people launched a protest that is resulting in a flurry of movement on thenews scene.(11) assess: v. make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about ite.g. Knowing how to assess your own health can help you identify the areas of yourlifestyle that need improvement.Assessing yourself is the first step of the career exploration process.(12) solemnly: ad. in a grave and sedate manner, seriouslye.g. All those present were standing solemnly when the national anthem was played.I solemnly and sincerely declare and affirm that the evidence I shall give will be thetruth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.(13) probe: n.an investigation in which many questions are asked to discover the truth aboutsomethinge.g. The police are working on a probe into suspected drug dealing in Florida.The prosecutor started a probe to investigate possible police abuse.(14) certify: v. state that something is correct or true, especially after some kind of teste.g. I certify this as a true copy of his letter.The accounts were certified by an auditor.(15) adequate: a. enough in quantity or of a good enough quality for a particular purposee.g. Getting adequate treatment is key to living long and living well with kidney disease.Have you ever considered the fact that your pension will not be adequate?(16) recuperate: v. get better again after an illness or injurye.g. The patient did not recuperate as rapidly as the doctor had expected.After a great war, every country needs time to recuperate and multiply its population.(17) impact: n. the force of one object hitting anothere.g. The impact of the crash hurtled the driver against the windshield of the car.This increases their air-resistance and reduces the shock of impact when they hit theground.(18) massive: a. very large in size, quantity, or extente.g. The project involves a massive amount of construction and realignment.The main motivation behind the center is the availability of massive high-quality data,and the desire to be able to access and process the data.(19) delicate: a. easily damaged or brokene.g. The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin.But Melanie was so delicate. She couldn’t stand two days of this pain.(20) complex: a. consisting of many different parts and often difficult to understande.g. Future scientific and technological developments in many fields will necessarilydepend upon coming to grips with complex systems.As human beings, learners are inherently complex.(21) fragile: a. easily broken or damagede.g. As this vase is fragile, be sure to put enough padding.She has a strong will hidden within her fragile body.(22) exquisitely: ad. in a delicate mannere.g. As is well known, our tablecloths are exquisitely made and moderately priced.These gardens are not big but exquisitely laid out.(23) intricate: a. containing many small parts or details that all work or fit togethere.g. Creating intricate patterns with paint on room walls is a process that requires patienceand creativity.I’m a huge fan of cut paper artwork and designs, and these intricate pieces from Saraare no exception.(24) withstand: v. stand up or offer resistance to somebody or somethinge.g. Yet when it attacks the firm and the strong, none can withstand it, because they have noway to change it.Many flowers that can withstand the full sun also tolerate extreme heat and drought.(25) futile: a. useless, producing no result or effecte.g. It was futile to entertain such a question.Since you are not on the right track, everything you have done is futile.(26) intervene: v. get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of forcee.g. Evolution goes on all the time. We don’t have to intervene.Will the United Nations intervene to stop the bloodshed?(27) boo: v. show displeasure, as after a performance or speeche.g. Most audience were booing and throwing things at the singer.She was booed off stage.(28) stretch: v. straighten one’s arms, legs, or body to full lengthe.g. “S tretch out on the sofa,”she said, “you look tired.”After that heavy lunch I think we need to stretch our legs.(29) supreme: a. having the highest position of power, importance, or influencee.g. The legislative power is the supreme power in every commonwealth.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved.(30) jab: n. a sudden hard hit, especially with a pointed object or one’s fiste.g. Although the jab isn’t as exciting as the cross, hook, or uppercut, it is more useful thanall other punches combined.The jab is a very basic move of kickboxing and will set you up for the rest of themoves.(31) squirt: v. (liquid) come out of a narrow opening in a thin fast streame.g. Don’t squirt me with your squirt gun!Water suddenly squirted out from a hole in the pipe.(32) wobble: v. move unsteadily from side to side, or make something do thise.g. I noticed that the front passenger wheel will wobble in and out quite a bit.After a week in the hospital bed, I was only able to wobble around.(33) smash: v. hit an object or surface violently, or to make something do thise.g. The key was lost, so we had to smash the door open.Smash the garlic and spread over the lamb.(34) prevailing: a. most frequent or commone.g. That, at least, is the prevailing theory among evolutionary psychologists.That prevailing mentality is a conservative mentality.(35) precisely: ad. accurately and exactlye.g. I want a three-piece suit that precisely matches the occasion.This is possible, and it is precisely what we are working for.。
大学英语精读第三册第7课内容讲解（2）
大学英语精读第三册第7课内容讲解（2）大学英语精读第三册第7课内容讲解searchlightn. powerful light with a beam that can be turned in any direction 探照灯poundingn. a severe beating or blow 猛击pound v.reverberatevi. echo repeatedly 回响logn. 原木avenuen. wide street in a towngianta. of great size or forcen. man, animal, or plant much larger than normalfirstn. 拳头blastvi. produce a hard sharp sound 发出刺耳响声cellarn. an underground room, usu. used for storing goods 地窖departvi. leave a placedeparture n.barricaden. barrier of objects put across or in front of sth. as a defense 障碍;街垒generatorn. a machine which generates, usu. electricitymovablea. that can be movedmobn. a large noisy and disorderly crowd, esp. one that has gathered for mischief or attack 一伙人;一群暴徒intermittenta. pausing or stopping at intervals; not continuous 断断续续的remindvt. tell or cause (sb.) to remember 提醒militarya. connected with soldiers, armies 军事的vehiclen. a means of carrying or transporting sth. 车辆(统称)piercinga. (of sound) very sharp and clear, esp. in an unpleasant way; penetrating 尖厉的;刺穿的pierce v.givevi. bend; yield to pressure 弯曲;塌下pitchn. the degree of highness or lowness of a musical note or speaking voice 声音的高低，调子tunevt. adjust (a radio or television receiver) to respond to waves of a particular frequencydefinitelyad. without a doubt; clearlydefinite a.identifyvt. 认出;识别harmlessa. that cannot cause harmharm n.bruisevt. injure the outside of 碰伤;使(皮肉)青肿clotvt. 使(血等)凝块Amenint. may this be true 阿门(基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语)heyint. (used to call attention or express surprise)scarevt. frightengesturen. movement, usu. of the hands, to express a certain meaning 姿势，手势murmurn. a soft low soundhalf-hearteda. showing little effort and no real interest.wreckagen. the broken parts of a destroyed thing 残骸shakya. shaking or unsteadyblock party(AmE) a party of celebration help in the street by the residents of a block or neighborhood, esp. to raise funds for alocal church or block clubcarry-overn. sth. carried or left over 剩余物realizationn. being or becoming consciousdeadenv. (cause to) lose strength, feeling, brightness, etc.disquietvt. disturbphon(e)ya. pretended; falselaughtern. laughing 笑声desperatelyad. with little hope of success 绝望地;拼命地desperate a.underneathprep. beneath; undernakeda. not covered by clothes; nude 裸体的clawvt. tear, seize, pull with claws or hand 用爪抓stairwayn. 楼梯destroyvt. break to pieces; put an end to 摧毁PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSin the midst ofin the middle ofbreak upcease to be together 散开grad/get/take hold ofget possession of; grasp 抓住break downdestroyfit infind space or room (for sth. or sb.)draw lotsuse lots to decide sth. 抽签make a / the differencehave an effect or influence; matter 有关系，有影响come upgrow louder, stronger or brighterhead formove towards, go tofigure outwork out; understand (sth. or sb.) by thinking 解决，算出;理解，弄清楚or elseotherwise; if notmean businessbe ready to act ( not merely talk); be serous 是当真的pile upheap up 堆起get one's hands onfind; get possession ofin the way ofin the matter of; as regards 在……方面; 关于go onbe lit (灯)亮stop, discontinuecall offstop or give the order to stop; cancel 停止;取消blow one's top(sl.) explode with anger 在发脾气hold……againstallow(sth) to affect one's judgement of (sb.) 因(某事)而嫉恨(某人)take upbegin, undertakeborn ofowing existence to; deriving or resulting fromPROPER NAMESStockton斯道克顿(姓氏)Henderson亨德森(姓氏)Marty Weiss马蒂.韦斯Jerry Harlowe杰雷.哈洛Conelrad (short for Control of Electromagnetic radiation)(美国)康纳雷民防广播体系(现已停止使用)Yellow Alert空袭预备警报Grace格雷斯(姓氏及女子名)Paul保罗(男子名)贝内特大街Phil Kline 菲尔.克兰。
unit7 综英_英语学习_外语学习_教育专区-英语词根
Unit7∙Racial 英['reɪʃ(ə)l]美['reʃl]adj. 种族的；人种的同根词：词根：racial∙Adv .racially人种上；按人种∙N .racist种族主义者racism种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见∙racialism种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见racialist种族主义者∙同近义词：a dj. 种族的；人种的ethnic,tribal短语：racial discrimination种族歧视racial prejudice种族偏见racial segregation种族隔离racial hatred种族仇恨racial equality种族平等negotiate英[nɪ'gəʊʃɪeɪt]美[nɪ'ɡoʃɪet]∙vt. 谈判，商议；转让；越过∙vi. 谈判，交涉短语negotiate about协商；谈判同根词：词根：negotiateAdj .negotiable可通过谈判解决的；可协商的n .negotiation谈判；转让；顺利的通过negotiator谈判者；磋商者；交涉者negotiant谈判者；磋商者eg. We triedto negotiate with them,but they refused.我们试图与他们谈判,但被他们拒绝。
Cohesion英[kə(ʊ)'hiːʒ(ə)n]美[ko'hiʒən]n. 凝聚；结合；[力] 内聚力短语：national cohesion民族凝聚力social cohesion社会凝聚力cohesion force内聚力，抱合力同根词：词根：cohereAdj .coherent连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相偶合的；粘在一起的cohesive有结合力的；紧密结合的；有粘着力的adv .coherently连贯地；前后一致地；条理清楚地；互相偶合地；凝聚性地n .coherence一致；连贯性；凝聚cohesiveness凝聚力；粘结性；内聚力vi .cohere凝聚；连贯；粘着；一致∙supplant 英[sə'plɑːnt]美[sə'plænt]vt. 代替；排挤掉同根词：词根：supplantN .supplanter排挤者，取代者；代替者∙同近义词：vt. 代替；排挤掉replace,substitute forEg. No man could supplant him.没有人能够代替他的工作。
大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案(Key to Exercises Unit 7)
Unit 7Study& Practice. Comprehension of the Text1. 1) c 2) d 3) a 4) b 5) d 6) d 7) c 8) a. V ocabulary Activities1. 1) accommodate 2) aggressive3) plead 4) shelter5) had bruised 6) stuff7) was identified 8) will make a difference9) in the way of 10) did ... hold it against11 ) blasting 12) aside13) pitch 14) or else15) greedy 16) gesture17) pooled 18) portable2. 1) abridge 2) afterwards3) Have ,.. figured out 4) deserves5) in the midst of 6) overtake7) stuff 8) identify9) broke up 10) underneath11) departs 12) vehicle13) meant business 14) or else3. 1) pick out 2) headed ... for3) took up 4) piled up5) broke down 6) call off7) fit in 8) came up9) went off 10) goes onIV. Enriching Your word Power1. truth ~ true storage ~ storedepth ~ deep breakage ~ breakgrowth ~ grow marriage ~ marrylength ~- long passage ~ passyouth ~ young shortage ~ short2. semiskilled 半熟练工的monoxide 一氧化物bimonthly 两月一次的；一月两次的semicircle 半圆形monosyllable 单音节词bilateral 双边的semiconductor 半导体monolingual 单语的bilingual 双语的V. Usage1. Usually I'd advise you to wait, but in the present situation I think it's best to actwithout delay.2. We need a list of names of all those present at the scene of the accident.3. It is said that free trade will benefit all concerned.4. Concerned parents have complained about the dangerous playground.5. The police arrested the driver responsible for the deaths of two schoolboys in a roadaccident.6. Let's be calm about the situation and try to act like responsible adults.7. He could not fully understand involved scholarly lectures in English.8. We never managed tO get anything done, simply because of the large number of peopleinvolved.9. My parents live in the suburbs, not in Boston proper.10. We didn't have the proper tools to do the job right.VI. Structure1. 1) We won't support them for the reason that they are in the wrong.2) We now charge more for the reason that prices have kept rising.3) The maid decided to quit for the reason that she couldn't put up with her mistressany longer.4) We want to change the plan for the reason that we have had difficulty in obtainingmaterials.5) She took the name George Eliot for the reason that women of her day were notsupposed to be novelists.2. 1) He will get it repaired the minute he is free.2) Please ring me up the minute you get the result of the experiment.3) He rushed to the spot the minme he heard of the road accident.4) She knew he wasn't English the minute he began to speak.5) She ran out to meet him the minute she saw him coming.VI. Cloze1. (1) figure out (2) shelter (3) heading for (4) break down(5) piled up (6) hold ... against (7) born of (8) seared(9) underneath (10) aggressive (11) greedy2. (1) what (2) of (3) broadcast (4) be(5) out (6) with (7) stations (8) were(9) calls (10) sought (11) what (12) where(13) students (14) told (15) reported (16) grew(17) In (18) no (19) which (20) if(21) from (22) earth (23) but (24) of(25) fact (26) announcement (27) onlyVII Translation1. As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a. m. news broadcast before he began to getwashed.2. There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3. In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the localgovernment seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4. In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so/as long as it was written inEnglish.5. I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6. She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for severalminutes. /Scared by the unexpected blow, she could not speak a word forseveral minutes.7. Lucky enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic, otherwise she would havefallen over the rail.Reading ActivityExercise A1. In spite of (Group 2)2. In addition (Group 1)3. First. Then (Group 3l4. however (Group 2)5. Furthermore (Group q)Exercise B1. for one thing, And, And, And, and, And, and, and All of the above belong to Group l.2. but (Group 2), Then (Group 3), and (Group 1)Exercise C1. b2. c3. d4. a5. d6. dExercise DGuided Writing1. There were once a dog and a cat sitting by a kitchen door when the cook came outand threw several pieces of meat to them. They both sprang to get the meat, but thedog was the stronger, and so ate it all himself.This was selfishness, by which I mean that the dog cared only for himself. But was this wrong? No, because the dog knew no better.But men are different from dogs and follow a different rule of conduct. How miserable we should all be if every person were to care only for himself! We ought tobe thankful that we have a higher nature than that of beasts, and are able to see andfeeI the duty of being kind and affectionate to one another. And as we can see and feelthis duty, we ought to be very careful always to observe it.2. Dear Pearl,Susan of Rockford is coming to stay with me for a few days. She and I are hoping you can come to dinner here on Friday the eighth at seven o'clock.Yours,Mary Dear Mary,Many thanks for your invitation. 1'11 be delighted to have dinner with you on Fridayat seven o'clock and see Susan again.Yours,PearlDear Mary,You cannot imagine my disappointment at not being able to come to dinner with youand see Susan again. Little Tom is running a high fever and needs constant care, so it is quite impossible for me to come. But thank you so much for your kind invitation.Sincerely,Pearl。
大学英语综合教程3 Unit 7
Such as it is
• Such as it is, such as they are: (spoken) something is not good enough or impressive enough -- You are welcome to borrow my car such as it is. -- You can stay and have dinner with us such as it is - we only have bread and milk.
1.To me ,you are definitely more than an acquaintance. 2.Many artisans in this region deal in 经营 a variety of handicrafts. 3.They went into raptures over the unexpected success. 4.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.
Oblige
1. Do sb a favor; fulfill the wishes of • She asked him to lend her his car, and he willingly obliged her. • I should be obliged if you could speak louder. 2. Make it necessary for sb. to do sth. • The heavy snow obliged me to abandon the car and continued on foot. • Eric felt obliged to resign after such an unpleasant quarrel with the president. • 我非常感谢你.(be obliged to) -- I'm much obliged to you. • 请你为我关上门好吗？ -- Could you oblige me by closing the door?
综英3 Unit7 The Chaser
Understand that love is a state of mind and heart;
Love is Specific;
Settle for commitment;
Talk about everything except divorce;
Welcome Team 4 to give us a presentation!
Pre-reading Questions
1. Have you ever loved anyone or been loved? What does love mean to you?
2. Love has been associated with money, social status and other material concerns. How do you feel about that? Do you still believe in true love?
• Siren:
• (in ancient Greek mythology) a group of women-like creatures whose sweet singing charmed sailors and caused the wreck of their ships.
• Any dangerously seductive woman
• She peered at the tag to read the
price.
• The sun was peering through the
clouds.
• n. peer pressure • As peers, we should help each other.
综合英语3 unit seven
1.Arouse: to make someone feel very angry, curious, afraid, interestedetc. (stimulate, stir up, awaken)Arouse interest/ suspicion/ enthusiasmRise, arise, raise, arouse, rouseIt was such a grand view that it _aroused__ strong emotion in us sightseers.The price now is _rising___ ( vi. increase, go upwards; stand up)①Raise vt.Raise eggs (hatch)Raise hands (put up)Raise a family (support)Raise a question (come up with, put forward)②Arouse: stimulate, stir up, awaken (formal)e.g. The noises outside the room aroused me.③Rouse: wake upe.g. The noises outside the room roused me from sleep.④Arise: occur, happen, appeare.g. Many problems arose in the new school.2.Association n.Associate v.①to make a connection in your mind between one thing or person andanotherAssociate…with…e.g. People usually associate Japan with high tech consumer products.②to be connected with a particular subject, activity, group, etc.Be associated withe.g. I wouldn’t want to be associated with Mckey’s project.③to spend time with sb. especially a group who other people disapprove ofe.g. I don’t like these loafers/layouts you are associating with. Associate v. n.Associate n. someone you work or do business withOne of my business associatesAssociation n.①connection②organization, society, groupe.g. The Association of Master Builders3.Bachelor① a man who has never been marriedspinster: a woman who has never been marriedConfirmed bachelor: a man who intends never to marryBachelor’s party: a party for men only, esp. the night before a man’s wedding②the first level of university degreeBachelor’s degreeBA: Bachelor of ArtsBS: Bachelor of ScienceMaster’s degreePhD: Doctor of Philosophy4. Betray①to be disloyal to sb. who trusts you or to your countryBetray one’s country/ beliefs/ideals/principlesBetray sb. to sb.Betray his friend to the enemy②to disclose, to show something that you trying to hideHis accent betrayed him.His tremor in his voice betrayed his nervousness.Betrayal5.DistractionDistract v. to make someone stop paying attention to what they are doingMeg was distracted from her study by the noises outside.Distract sb. from sth.Distract one’s attention6. Due P204 adj. n. adv.e.g. Y our book is due.Y our book is overdue.7. Exception: something that does not follow the general rule or pattern① e.g. All the classmates will pass the exam, with the possible exception of Liming.With the exception of : except; used to introduce the only thing, person or place about which a statement is not true.②The law applies to all European countries without exception. Without exception: used to say that something is true of all the people or things in a group③The law applies to all European countries; Britain is no exception.No exception: used to emphasize that a law concerns someone or something.④ e.g. We don’t usually give credit, but as you are our customer, we will make an exception this time.Make an exception: used to say that on one particular occasion the normalrules or standards do not have to be obeyed⑤ e.g. Tom took great exception to my remark on/ about Americans. Take great exception to sth.: to be angry or upset because of sth.8. Flinch: to make a sudden small backward movement when you are shocked by pain or afraid of sth.WinceFlinch from a difficulty9. MildA mild winter (not too cold or wet)A mild woman/man (soft, gentle)A mild earthquake (not serious)A mild beer/curry (not very strong or hot)A mild washing-up liquid (soft)A mild rebuke (not severe or strict)A mild throat infection (not serious)10. Raw adj.Raw vegetables/meat/fish (not cooked)Raw materials ( being in a natural condition)e.g. The teacher is very capable, but he’s still a bit raw. (not experienced,or not fully trained)11. Reflect①White clothes are cooler because they reflect the heat. (to throw back light, heat, sound, etc.)②The low value of the dollar reflects growing concern about the USdollars. (to show, to be a sign of)③Take some time to reflect on/upon your future plans. (to thinkcarefully about sth.)12. Refreshment:①the experience of being made to feel less tiredMake sb. do sth.Be made to do sth.②refreshments: snacklight refreshmentsRemark on/about sth.13. RobRob sb. of sth.P206Property: uncountable nounPossessionsSensibleSensitive14. Sensational①very interesting and excitinga sensational discovery②(informal) wonderful, impressivee.g. Y ou look sensational in that dress.③intended to interest, excite or shock people in an unpleasant wayA sensational press coverage of the president’s divorce and marriage15. Sociable: happy to be with other people; amiableSocial: of society16. Tempt: to make someone want to do have or do sth. even though they know they really should notLureTempt sb. to do sth.Tempt sb. into doing sth.Assignment: find out all the sentences in which the expressions followed are usedResume one’s seatMake a fool of oneselfIn the eyes ofIn the event ofRob sb. of sth.For one’s partFor all: despite; in spite ofCount onPractical jokeIn the hope of sth.Refer to sth.To the best of my recollectionConsist of sth.In so far asNot in the leastOn the contraryBe taken abackLaunch outBe rid ofBe no chickenTurn sb. outBubble with Accuse sb. of sth. Drag sb./sth. into sth. Be worked up toAs a matter of fact On the large scaleAs forBe out of the question Be out of question。
大学英语综合教程第三册 Unit7
2.appreciate the characteristics of journalistic writing;
3.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;
4.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking, and writing activities related to the theme of the unit
The traveling salesman appeared late in the 19th century both in Europe and in the U.S. The early itinerant peddler carded his goods on his back or on his horse, working his way from a port city through the hinterlands. With the coming of the railroad and the assurance given to sellers by new credit-reporting systems, salesmen with their sample cases moved across the land. Persuasive skill was less important in those days of unsatisfied demand, and orders were readily forthcoming. By 1900, however, with the increasing supply of manufactured goods, buyers became more discriminating in their purchases. Greater attention was given to training the sales force and to providing buyer incentives. The growth of industrialization and urban living led to the development of merchandising as a major business endeavor. The use of sales promotion practices experienced steady growth in the 20th century.
综英第3册重点词组EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSE (III)
EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 11.be short of 缺乏2.summon sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事3.with an air of以……样子；用……神情4.smell of 有……的味道5.judging by / from 根据……来判断，从……来判断6.salt cellar（餐桌上的）盐瓶7.the teaching set-up 教学安排8.General School Certificate 普通教育证书9.attach importance to sth. 认为某事物重要；重视10.have sth. in common (with sb.) 与……有共同之处11.range in age / price from…to…年龄/价格从……到……不等12.split …up into 将……分成13.at the thought of 一想起，一想到14.be incompetent at 不擅长15.not so much…but the fact that…不是……而是……16.a crocodile of 双列队17.get to one's feet 站起来18.the last straw 终于使人无法忍受的最后一击19.(at) the prospect of 想到20.job hunting / job seeking 求职………………………………………………………………………………………21.make no comment 没有发表评论22.set one's mind on doing sth.下决心要做某事，决心做某事23.be capable of 有……的能力；易于24.an incurable disease 不治之症25.for one reason or another 因为某种原因26.get round to doing sth. 腾出时间来做某事27.on a note of 用……的口气/口吻说话；用……的声调/调子说话28.private means（投资等）私人收入29.instill in / into 向（某人）慢慢灌输30.in due course 及时地，在适当时候………………………………………………………………………………………31.get across 讲清楚，使人了解32.attend to 专心，注意33.leave out 遗漏34.on second thoughts 进一步考虑后35.in chronological order按年月日顺序；按时间顺序36.It goes without saying 不用说，不言而喻37.appeal to one's senses具有感染力38.thermos flask热水瓶，保温瓶39.take aback 使某人大吃一惊40.set sb. at ease使某人感到自在/安逸41.see eye to eye with sb. 与某人意见一致，与某人见解一致42.classified columns 分类专栏43.an even temper 沉静的性情EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 21.be uncertain about/of sth. 对某事不太确定，不能确定某事2.look one's goodbye at sb./sth. 依依不舍地向……告别3.as a rule 通常4.no exception to the rule ……也不例外5.call up 向上叫喊，朝上喊6.put one's hand out for sth. 伸手去拿某物7.cling to sb. / sth. 紧握，紧紧抓住；粘着，缠着8.claim one's attention 唤起某人的注意；值得/ 需要某人注意9.bend over 俯身10.push up 把……推上去11.prepare someone for sth. 使某人作好……的准备；使某人为……作好准备12.be grateful to sb. for sth.（因某事而）感谢某人13.at short notice在短时间内；接到命令后立即14.help out 帮助某人解决困难15.wind down 把（汽车玻璃）摇下16.careless even of the cost to others 丝毫不在意别人的感受17.in a gesture of despair 用绝望的手势18.be supposed to do sth. 应该（做某事）19.keep to one's bed 因病躺在床上20.in hostile silence 满怀敌意的沉默21.make excuses for oneself 为自己找借口22.if only 要是……那该多好啊，要是……就好；真希望……23.coop up禁闭，困住，把……关起来，把……禁锢起来24.an eye-catching title 引人注目的标题25.contradictions on the mind 矛盾的心理/ 矛盾的心情26.out of one's love for sb. 出于对某人的爱27.try every means to do sth. 千方百计地做某事………………………………………………………………………………………..28.April Fools' Day 愚人节29.April fool 愚人30.be had 受骗，上当31.give way 垮掉，倒塌32.keep in 呆在家里，不外出33.needless to say 不用说34.at play time在课间休息时间35.all the way一路上，沿路，一直36.put out 生气，愤怒37.form room 年级办公室38.take in sb. 欺骗，欺诈，哄骗某人………………………………………………………………………………………..39.swell up膨胀40.nibble at 啃；一点点地吃41.well up 涌出42.storm into冲入43.and all 等等；连……一起都44.send off 寄出45.sentences of unreal condition 非真实条件句46.be infected with 感染，沾染上；被传染上47.get over（从病中）恢复48.an infectious disease 传染病EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 31.Time Zones / time belts 时区2.International Date Line国际日期变更线，日界线，国际换日线3.Greenwich Observatory 格林威治天文台4.Greenwich Mean Time格林威治标准时间(= GMT)5.Greenwich Meridian 格林威治子午线6.leave…in the care of sb.把……交托给某人照料或保护，把……留给某人照看7.get one's consent 征得某人的同意8.give one's consent 答应/ refuse one's consent 拒绝9.it so happened that 碰巧10.gain one's point 达到目的11.or so 大约12.idle talk 闲谈13.bid sb. goodbye向某人告别14.make a difference 有影响，有关系，有差别；很重要15.break in 打断16.Cape Horn 合恩角（南美最南端的一岛名）17.the Cape of Good Hope 好望角18.find one's voice 有机会说话，有机会开口19.be/become purple with anger 脸色气得发青20.as…that…as…that 正如……那样21.on the contrary正相反22.keep one's word 履行诺言23.trick sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事24.be well worth doing sth. 值得做某事25.Sabbath Day 安息日26.an integral number 整数27.the Bermuda Triangle 百慕大魔鬼三角28.get sth. to function 使……起作用29.on a mission 执行任务30.life rafts 救生筏31.oil slicks 浮油32.Naval Board of Inquiry 海军调查部33.a world of 极大的34.adhere to坚持EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 41.second best 仅次于最好的，居第二位的fortably off (adj.) 相当富有的（be comfortably off 收入很多；生活宽裕）3.amount to 总计；达到4.historically speaking从历史观点上说5.with awe 带着/怀着敬畏6.be well worth doing sth. 值得做某事7.grammar school（英国的）中学；（美国的）小学8.at sea 在海上航行9.with/in great conviction 坚信，深信，确信10.theatrical company 剧团11.in a flash 立刻，一瞬间12.talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事talk sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事，劝阻某人不要做某事13.earn one's living 谋生14.refer to sb. 提到某人15.make a name for oneself 出名，成名16.at court在宫廷17.leave behind 留下18.a mass of 大量的19.sooner or later 迟早20.a bundle of一捆e to power（开始）掌权，上台22.flashback technique 倒叙手法23.cyclic return 前后呼应………………………………………………………………………………………..24.know of 听说过，了解，知道25.local legend 当地传说26.put in prison 投进监牢27.be apprenticed to sb. 给……当学徒，做某人的学徒28.set foot on the road to…走上……的道路29.mention of 提到/ no mention of 未提及30.under the protection of 在……保护之下31.share in 分享/ share in the profits分享利润32.have respect for sb. 尊敬某人33.have an affection for sb. 深爱着……34.bring misfortune on sb. 给某人带来不幸……………………………………...35.associate with 与……联合，与……合作36.become acquainted with sb. / sth. 认识某人；熟悉某事mend upon sb. for sth. 因……称赞某人38.blank verse 无韵诗，素体诗39.lead a stormy life过着颠沛流离的生活40.nuclear fission 核裂变41.time and again 反复地EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 51. a stiff upper lip 沉着冷静，泰然自若2.link to 连接3.get tied up to 连接4. a civil servant 文职人员；公务员5.steel gray 青灰色6.care for 喜欢7.sink into 使沉入8.by grace of 由于；承蒙9.by the grace of God 承蒙天恩10.for richer or poorer 不论好坏；不管怎么样11.for better or worse 不论好坏；不管怎么样12.get hitched 结婚13.sweep aside 放到一边，不予理会14.pack into 挤进……里；涌进15.in progress 正在进展中，在进行中16.a feature report 新闻特写EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 71.take sb./sth. for granted 认为理所当然；（因习以为常）对……不予重视；（因视为当然而）不把……当回事2.abridged selection节选3.rhe to rical device 修辞手法4.pose as 假装成，冒充成5.as for 至于6.cold looks 冷眼7.take one's place / take the place of sb. 取代某人，代替某人8.only to do sth. 结果……；不料……；却9.for once 有一次10.wrong number打电话拨错号码；不适合、不胜任、不需要的人或物11.ill news坏消息12.take off the receiver 拿起电话筒13.telephone directory 电话号码本14.so as to如此……以致于15.in evidence 明显16.serve sb. right 活该17.for nothing 免费18.be bent on doing sth. 决心做某事19.fatal accident 重大事故20.in case of 万一；以防21.draw a conclusion 得出结论；告一段落22.put it another way换言之，换句话说23.show aptitude for 有……的才能……………………………………………….24.argue for 赞成；为……而力争25.set forth 阐明；提出26.serve as 担任，充当；起……作用；被用作27.resort to采取28.a figure of speech 修辞手法29.out of proportion不成比例30.a stylistic device 修辞手法……………………………………………………..31.cope with 应付32.for a start[口] 首先，第一点33.take steps 采取措施34.put out a call / put out calls 打电话35.take action采取行动36.obscene call 猥亵的/淫秽的电话37.get away 逃脱38.turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……置若罔闻39.for some reason 由于某种原因40.stick to坚持41.make a note (of sth.) 记下，写下；做笔记42.V AT = value-added tax 增值税43.on request应……要求，一经要求；承索（即寄等）44.go ex-directory不把名字印在电话号码簿上45.get hold of 得到；抓住………………………………………………………….46.take a stand on /over 对……采取某一立场，在……方面的立场47.cancer-causing matter 致癌物48.local call 市内电话49.trunk call 长途电话（英国）50.a coin telephone / coin telephones 投币电话51.at first sight 乍一看；一见就……；初次看见时52.on one's feet 正常运转，恢复正常53.make both ends meet 量入为出；收支相抵54.put an end to sth. 结束，终止EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 81.be / become unaware of不知道，不注意2.end up with以……告终，以……结束；最后获得，结果得到3.be / become engrossed in 全神贯注，专心于；为……所吸引4.some…or other/another某一，某个5.dash off 急忙离开；匆忙完成6.keep an appointment 赴约；守约make an appointment with sb. 与人约会break an appointment 违约，失约7.to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足do sth. to one's heart's content 尽情地做某事8.remain in the background 置身于幕后，在幕后；呆在不显眼的位置9.up till then一直到那时；到那时为止10.run up（借款等）增加，迅速积累，迅速上涨11.at a time 每次12.beckon to sb. to do sth. 召唤/示意某人做某事13.tell sb. off (for sth. / doing sth.)（因某事）责备某人14.tuck away 藏起来15.play truant 逃学；旷课16.a contracted form 缩写形式，缩略形式17.on impulse一时冲动……………………………………………………………18.a good buy 便宜货；价廉物美的东西；合算的买卖19.jumble sale杂物拍卖，旧杂货拍卖；慈善义卖20.classified ad columns 分类广告专栏21.put sb. off 使某人气馁，使某人泄气；使某人不悦22.do house clearances 进行清仓大拍卖23.sell off 廉价出售，廉价处理掉24.fit in with 适应；适合25.price tag 价格标签e with 与……一起供给27.retail price 零售价/ wholesale price 批发价28.be up to sb. 由某人决定29.fall into 分成；属于30.missing pages 缺页31.seek out 寻找，寻觅32.a hardback book 精装书/ a paperback book 平装书33.make a profit on sth. 在……上获利34.watch for 注意35.take over 接管36.devote to 把……专用于37.be in good condition 完好无损；情况良好38.fill up填补；装满39.go for 去找，努力获取40.have a flick through 浏览；翻阅………………………………………………..e into view 出现在眼前42.publisher's price 发行价43.offer price 出价44.number one family 头号家庭45.club edition 体育运动版46.D-Day n.（第二次世界大战中）盟军在西欧登陆日，攻击发起日47.VE Day 欧洲胜利日（1945年5月8日）48.a natural leader 顺理成章的领袖，自然继位的领袖49.at any minute 随时50.odds and ends零碎的东西；杂货51.set out 展示EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 101.keep sb. under one's thumb 使……处于某人的控制之下be under one's thumb 受人支配，受人压制2.make sth. clear 弄清楚；使人明白3.top year 高年级4. a succession of sb./sth. 一连串的人或事；接二连三的人或事5.get somewhere 取得一些成就/进展get nowhere 无进展6.take sb. for sth. 教某人某课程7.knock sb. over 击倒/撞倒某人8.white flag 白旗，降旗9.nail down 确切说明10.make out 辨认出；看清11.mix up with 与……混淆在一起12.doll's house 玩具屋13.sway from side to side 来回摆动；左右摆动14.rest on 搁在/靠在……上；依靠15.from time to time有时16.in one's direction朝……方向17.take no notice 不注意18.trail away（声音）逐渐减弱，逐渐消失19.toy with 漫不经心地考虑某事，随意地考虑某种想法；摆弄（某物）；玩弄某人或某人的感情20.in cold blood 审慎地，冷静地21.lean back 向后倾斜22.to the core 彻底地，彻头彻尾地23.for a time 暂时，一度；有一段时间24.be beyond sb. 超出某人的理解力或能力25.a stand-in teacher 代课老师26.in the face of 面对ck in 在……缺少/不足28.in chaos 乱七八糟，处于混乱状态…………………………………………….29.filter through 泄漏/走漏（消息等），慢慢传开30.an air-raid warden（空袭时检查街道防空设施的）民防队员31.blow off 放出；离开，离去32.hit a six一击得满分（6分）33.present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb. 把某物赠给某人34.doze off 打瞌睡35.dig sb. in the ribs. 用指头戳某人的的肋骨36.superior to 胜过，优于，超越，比……好37.in every way在各方面；完全38.dissolve in / into开始（哭或笑）；情不自禁，禁不住39.wipe off 擦掉，除掉40.an ugly mug一副丑恶的嘴脸41.jab one's finger at sb. 用手指戳某人42.in addition to 除……之外43.every nook and cranny 到处，每一个角落44.seethe with 非常气愤、激动等/ seethe with anger大发雷霆45.call up 号召，召集，动员46.go to rack and ruin 被毁灭掉，走向毁灭；被忽视，被遗忘47.yank sb. out of 将某人从……拽出来48.go through the motions of doing sth. 假装去干某事，作出……的样子，走过场；干某事没有热情…………………………………………………………….49.in one's care 由某人照顾50.get oneself into the hole 使自己陷入困境51.to no avail 完全无用52.cry one's heart out 伤心欲绝地哭泣；痛哭流涕53.link…with 把……与……连结/联系在一起54.Trojan Horse 特洛伊木马55.a bumper harvest 大丰收56.guided missile 导弹57.falling leaves 落叶EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 121.in living memory在人们的记忆中；有生以来，有史以来2.live in the depths of the country 住在偏远地区in the depths of the country 在穷乡僻壤3.Board of Directors 董事会4.round about 大约5.on and off / off and on 断断续续地6.fall in flakes（雪花）一片片地降落7.smooth over 遮盖，掩饰8.in search of 寻找9.churn up 搅拌10.set in 开始，到来11.in the grip of 在……控制下；被……牢牢抓住12.partly because…, partly because…部分原因是……，部分原因是……13.go on strike 罢工，举行罢工14.to make matters worse 更糟的是15.on order 已定购但货尚未到，已定购（尚未交货）16.sit about 呆坐着，闲坐着；坐着啥也不干，无所事事地坐着17.to and from 往返于，来往于，来回地18.on one occasion曾经；有一次；有一段时间19.stoop down 弯腰e to no harm 完好无损，未受到损害；未遭到不幸21.half a dozen 六个22.over and over again 一再地，多次，三番五次，反复地23.aim at 目的在于24.weave into 把……穿插进去25.no less than 不少于26.a dry tone 冷嘲的口吻……………………………………………………………………………………….27.dance off 边跳边舞地离开………………………………………………………………………………………..28.jot down草草记下，匆匆记下29.elaborate on 详细描述30.wind up 终止，结束31.pull down 拆毁32.buy off 收买33.marketing manager 销售经理34.a black sheep 败家子35.many a 许多36.difficult labour 难产37.run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事38.in the heart of 在……中心39.back and forth 来回地ugh from ear to ear 咧着嘴笑EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 131.wear through 穿破2.Sunday school 主日学校，星期日学校3.make a speech / make speeches发表演说4.hard times 艰难时期5.all day long 整天6.have sb./sth. all to oneself 独自享用，独自占有7.seal up 密封住8.as long as只要9.coop up 困住，把……关起来10.small print 小号字体11.speak of 讲起，谈到，说到12.sit up 端坐；熬夜13.look away 转移目光，把目光移开；转过脸去，把脸转过去14.take on 呈现，具有15.put sth. into words 用言语表达……16.fit together 拼凑起来，拼合在一起17.out of work 失业18.shrivel up 枯萎19.stretch out 伸直身子躺着20.run for 竞选21.be set in 以……为背景；（故事的）背景是……22.pass sth. off as 把某物当作……………………………………………………………………………………………..23.rise up 起床，起来；站起来24.dress out 打扮25.confer sth. upon sb. 把某物授予给/赠给某人；授与某人某荣誉26.son and heir长子，嫡子，子嗣27.in honour of 为祝贺/庆祝……，为纪念……28.yearn to do sth. 渴望做某事29.tear in 闯进30.bask in 晒太阳，享受温暖与阳光；感到愉快/温暖/满足/舒适31.exalt sb. to the skies 把某人捧上了天32.bubble up冒泡，沸腾33.finish up 做完，完成；用光，耗尽34.clear away 收拾干净35.so long as 只要36.have a warm 暖和一下37.exclusive of不包括……在内，不计算在内，除……以外38.darn up 补好39.in high spirits 兴高采烈40.blood horse纯种马，种马41.run into one's arms 扑向某人怀里42.bear off 带走，拿走43.rally sb. on sth. 善意地嘲讽某人/ 取笑某人44.as good as gold（小孩）很乖；好到极点，十分可靠45.round and round 一直；不停地46.sweeten up 使甜蜜，使愉快47.mount guard upon one's posts守卫在……的岗位上mount guard 守卫；看守；站岗48.say grace 做饭前祷告/谢恩祷告49.eke out 补偿不足，弥补……不足；竭力维持50.mashed potatoes 土豆泥51.be steeped in 埋头于，专心于，沉浸于；充满着52.up to the eyebrows 忙到极点53.at one's elbow 在附近………………………………………………………………………………………54.have a fracture 骨折55.run for one's life 逃命EXPRESSIONS OF A NEW ENGLISH COURSEBOOK THREE UNIT 141.on the beat在巡逻中，巡视2.move up 往前走3.for show 装装样子4.with a taste of 有……味道，体验到/感到……5.cast one's eye down sth. 把目光投向某物6.make a fine picture of 活象……，是……的化身7.keep early hours 早睡早起8.now and then 偶尔；时时；不时地9.lunch counter 快餐馆，便餐馆10.long since早已11.speak up 大声地说12.tear down拆毁13.strike/light a match 划火柴，点燃火柴14.start for 动身去（某地）/ 动身前往（某地）15.make one's fortune发财致富；碰运气16.drag sb. out of…强拉某人离开……17.lose track of 失去线索18.turn up出现19.be set with sth. 用……镶嵌；用……装饰；以……点缀pete with sb. 与某人竞争21.get one's pile 赚大钱22.get in a groove 墨守成规，习惯于老一套的生活方式；按死板的方式办事23.put a razor-edge on sb. 使某人处于危险境地24.call time on sb./sth.（裁判员）对……宣布时间已到25.bustle about 忙碌26.fill an appointment 赴约27.(as) sure as fate 千真万确地28.in existence 存在29.arm in arm 臂挽臂30.gaze upon看到，望见31.under arrest被捕32.plain-clothes man 便衣警察33.keep sb. in suspense 让人担心/挂念，使某人处于紧张等待状态34.no other than（不是别的）正是……；正是，恰恰是35.on patrol 在巡逻中………………………………………………………………………………………36.not think much of sb./sth. 不重视；不尊重；不喜欢37.criminal law 刑法38.in court 在法庭上39.and what is more 而且，另外；更重要的是40.on one's feet 站着；走动41.produce results产生效果，取得成效42.wanted man/wanted men 被通缉的人43.make an arrest 逮捕44.be subject to sth. 遭受/经历某事45.police force 警察部门，警察机关46.get results 取得成效，有成效47.public servant 公仆，公务员48.break the rules 打破规矩；违背规则49.stamp out 镇压，消灭50.in the hope that…希望……51.(stay) behind bars 关在监牢里，在监狱服刑………………………………………………………………………………………52.establish one's fame 成名，出名53.a mystery writer 推理小说家54.whisk away弄走；急速送走55.pair up with sb. 与某人配成一对56.strike up 建立（关系），开始（与某人结交）57.take back 答应复婚，同意恢复关系58.keep to one's bed 卧病在床59.keep out 不许入内60.keep back 隐瞒61.keep up with the Joneses 与他人攀比，与邻里攀比62.keep one's voice down 压低声音63.keep at 坚持64.attend on 照顾。
综英三unit7答案及部分语法27页PPT
综英三unit7答案及部分语法
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不Байду номын сангаас。——贝多芬
大学英语精读 第三册 Unit Seven
Unit Seven:The ShelterTextSeveral neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching. Can it shelter all of them? Does its owner let them in?Here is the st ory……The ShelterRod SerlingSYNOPSIS OF ACT ONE: On a summer evening, a birthday celebration is going on at Dr. Stockton's. Among those present are his neighbors: the Hendersons, the weiss's and the Harlowes. In the midst of it comes unexpectedly over the radio the announcement of the President of the United States declaring a state of emergency of for suspected enemy missiles approaching. The party breaks up and the neighbors hurry home.However, shortly afterwards they return one after another to the stockton house for the simple reason that they want to survive ——want to share with the Stocktons the bomb shelter which is the only one on their street.ACT TWO(abridged)OUTSIDE STOCKTON HOMEHENDERSON: It'll land any minute. I just know it. It's going to land any minute——MRS. HENDERSON: (grabs hold of him) What are we going to do? Throughout above and following dialogue, a portable radio carried by one of the children carries the following announcement: ANNOUNCER'S VOICE: This is Conelrad. This is Conelrad. We are still in a state of Yellow Alert. If you are a public official or government employee with an emergency assignment, or a civil defense worker, you should report to your post immediately. If you are a public official or government employee……MRS. HARLOWE: Jerry, ask again.HARLOWE: Don't waste you time. He won't let anyone in. He said he didn't have any room or supplies there and it's designed for three people.MRS.HENDERSON: What'll we do?HARLOWE: Maybe we ought to pick out just one basement and go to work on it. Poll all our stuff. Food, water, everything.MRS.HARLOWE: It isn't fair. (she points toward Stockton house) He's down there in a bomb shelter completely safe. And our kids have to just wait around for a bomb to drop and ——HENDERSON: Let's just go down into his basement and break down the door?A chorus of voices greet this with assent.As HENDERSON rushes through toward the basement entrance, HARLOWE overtakes him saying:HARLOWE: Wait a minute, wait a minute. All of us couldn't fit in there. That would be crazy to even try.WEISS: Why don't we draw lots? Pick out one family? HARLOWE: What difference would it make? He won't let us in. HENDERSON: We can all march down there and tell him he's got the whole street against him. We could do that.HARLOWE: What good would that do? I keep telling you. Even if we were to break down the door, it couldn't accommodate all of us. We'd just be killing everybody and for no reason.MRS. HENDERSON: If it saves even one of these kids out here——I call that a reason.The voice comes up again.WEISS: Jerry, you know him better than nay of us. You're his best friend. Why don't you go down again? Try to talk to him. Pleased with him. Tell him to pick out one family —— Draw lots or something ——HENDERSON: One family, meaning yours, Weiss, huh?WEISS: (whirls around to him) Why not? I've got a three-month-old infant——MRS. HENDERSON: What difference does that make? Is your baby's life any more precious than our kids?WEISS: (shouting at her) I never said that. If you're going to start trying to argue about who deserves to live more than the next one ——HENDERSON: Why don't you shut your mouth, Weiss? (with a wild, illogical anger) That's the way it is when the foreigners come over here. Aggressive, greedy, semi-Americans——WEISS: (his face goes white) Why you garbage-brained idiot you——MRS. HENDERSON: It still goes, Weiss! I bet you're at the bottom of the list——WEISS suddenly flings himself through the crowd toward the man and there's a brief, hand-to-hand fight between them broken up by HARLOWE who stands between them breathless.HARLOWE: Keep it up, both of you. Just keep it up. We won't need a bomb. We can slaughter each other.MRS.WEISS: (pleading) Marty, go down to Bill's shelter again. Ask him ——WEISS: I've already asked him. It wouldn't do any good.One again the siren sounds and the people seem to move closer together, staring up toward the night sky. Off in the distance we see searchlights.HARLOWE: Searchlights. It must be coming closer. HENDERSON: (as he suddenly pushes HARLOWE aside and heads for the steps) I'm going down there and get him to open up that door. I don't care what the rest of you think. That's the only thing left to do. MAN # 1: He's right. Come on, let's do it.INSIDE THE SHELTERGRACE is holding tight to PAUL. STOCKTON stands close to the door listening to the noises from outside as they approach. There's a pounding on the shelter door that reverberates.OUTSIDE THE SHELTERHENDERSON: Bill? Bill Stockton? You've got a bunch of your neighbors out here who want to stay alive. Now you can open the door and talk to us and figure out with us how many can come in there. Or else you can just keep doing what you're doing —— and we'll fight our way in there.HARLOWE appears and pushes his way through the group and goes over to the shelter door.HARLOWE: Bill. This is Jerry. They mean business out here. STOCKTON'S VOICE: And I mean business in here. I've already told you, Jerry. You're wasting you time. You're wasting precious time that could be use for something else……like figuring out how you can survive.NAM # 1: Why don't we get a big, heavy log to break the door down? HENDERSON: We could go over to Bennett Avenue. Phil Kline has some giant logs in his basement. I've seen them. Let's get one. And we'll just tell Kline to keep his mouth shut as to why we want it. WEISS: Let's get hold of ourselves. Let's stop and think for a minute——HENDERSON: (turning to face WEISS) Nobody cares what you think. You or your kind. I thought I made that clear upstairs. I think the first order of business is to get you out of here.With this he strikes out, smashing his fist into WEISS's face in a blow so unexpected and so wild that WEISS, totally unprepared, is knocked against the wall. His wife screams and, still holding the baby, rushes to him. There's a commotion as several men try to grab the neighbor andHARLOWE is immediately at WEISS's side trying to help him to his feet. Once again the sirens blast.HENDERSON: (should over the noise and commotion) Come on, let's get something to smash this door down.They start out of cellar toward the steps.INSIDE THE SHELTERSTOCKTON slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart.GRACE (looks up) Bill? Who were those people?STOCKTON (turning to stare toward the door) "Those people?" Those are our neighbors, Grace. Our friends. The people we've lived with and alongside for twenty years. (then in a different fixed expression and in a different tone) Come on. Paul. Let's put stuff up against this door. Everything we can.The man and boy then start to pile up a barricade, using furniture, the generator, books, any movable object they can get their hands on. OUTSIDE OF THE SHELTERThe mob marches down the street carrying a large heavy log that is perhaps fifteen feet long. Their own shouts mix with the sound of theintermittent siren and with the voice of the announcer on the Conelrad station.ANNOUNCER'S VOICE: We've been asked to once again remind the population that they are to remain calm, stay off the streets. This is urgent. Please remain off the streets. Everything possible is being done in the way of protection. But the military and important civil defense vehicles must have the streets clear. So you're once again reminded to remain off the streets. Remain off the streets!The minute the mob gathers before the STOCKTON house, they smash into it, carrying the giant log. They move down the cellar steps. As the log smashes into the shelter door, the siren goes up louder and more piercing and it is at this moment that we see both WEISS and HARLOW join the men on the heavy log to lend their support to it. INSIDE THE SHELTERSTOCKTON and Paul lean against it as it starts to give under the weight, under the pressure. The air is filled with angry shouts, the intermittent siren, the cries of women and children.INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF THE SHELTERAnd it all reaches one vast pitch just as the door is forced open. PAUL and STOCKTON are pushed back into the shelter and just at thismoment the light go on in the basement. The siren also reaches its top and then suddenly goes off and there is absolute dead silence for a long moment. Then from the portable radio in the corner comesANNOUNCER'S VOICE: This is Conelrad. This is Conelrad. Remain turned for an important message. Remain tuned for an important message. (a pause) The President of the United States has just announced that the previously unidentified objects have now been definitely identified as being satellites. Repeat. There are no enemy missiles approaching. Repeat, there are no enemy missiles approaching. The objects have been identified as satellites. They are harmless and we are in no danger. Repeat. We are in no danger. The state of emergency has officially been called off. We are in no danger. Repeat. There is no enemy attack. There is no enemy attack. MRS.WEISS: (her eyes closed and crying softly) Thank God. Oh, thank God.WEISS: (in a whisper, his face bruised and blood clotted) Amen to that. HENDERSON: Hey, Marty …… Marty ……I went crazy. You understand that, don't you? I just went crazy. I didn't mean all the things I said. (he wets his lips, his voice shaking) We were all of us …… we were so scared ……so confuse. (he holds out his hands in a gesture) Well, i t's no wonder really, is it? I mean…… well, you can understand why weblew our tops a little ——There's a murmur of voices, a few half-hearted nods, but they're all still in a state of shock.HARLOWE: I don't think Marty's going to hold it against you. (then turning to STOCKTON) I just hope Bill won't hold this —— (he points to the wreckage around him) against us. We'll pay for the damage, Bill. We'll take up a collection right away.As STOCKTON walks past them across the cellar and up toward the stairs, all eyes are on him and there's an absolute dead silence. WEISS: (his voice shaky and nervous) We could …… we could have a block party or something tomorrow night. A big celebration. I think we deserve one now.He looks around smiling at the others, a nervous smiles born of a carry-over of fear and the realization that something has taken hold of all of them now. Something deadening in its effect and disquieting beyond words.STOCKTON takes a step up on the stairs then stops and turns back toward them. His face is expressionless.HARLOWE: (with phony laughter desperately trying to relieve situation) Block party's not a bad idea. (looking around at the others) Anythingto get back to normal.STOCKTON: (looks from face to face and slowly shakes his head) Normal? (a pause) I don't know. I don't know what "normal" is. I thought I did, but I don't any more.HARLOWE: I told you we'd pay for the damages——STOCKTON: (stares at him) The damages? (he nods) I wonder if we realize just what those damages are? (he looks from face to face again) Maybe the worst of them was finding out just what we're like when we're normal. The kind of people we are. Just underneath the surface.I mean all of us. A lot of naked animals who attach such great importance to staying alive that they claw their neighbors to death just for the privilege. (he leans against the stairway wall, suddenly desperately tired, very softly as he turns away from them) We were spared a bomb tonight……but I wonder if we weren't destroyed even without it.He continues up the steps.HEW WORDSsheltern. (sth. that gives) cover or protection 掩蔽（处）synopsis (pl. synopses)n. summary or outline (of a book, play, etc.)提要，梗概celebrationn. marking (of an event or a special occasion) with public or private rejoicings 庆祝celebrate v.midstn. middle partprep. amidstmissilen. 导弹afterwardsad. later, after thatbombn. 炸弹abridgevt. make shorter by using fewer words 缩略，删节grabvt. take roughly, snatch eagerlydialog(ue)n. 对话，对白portablea. that can be easily carried or moved 手提式的carryvt. a person who reads news or introduces people on radio or televisionemployeen. a person who is employedcivil defensea civilian emergency program for protecting people and their property against enemy attacks or natural disaster 民防postn. place of duty岗位designvt. intend; make a drawing or patterns of (sth.) 设计basementn. a room or rooms in a house which are below street level 地下室poolvt. put (thing or money) together, esp. for common advantage 把……集中在一起（共用）stuffn. things in a mass; matterchorusn. sth. said or cried by many people at one time; song fro all to sing together 齐声说的话（或喊声）合唱assentn. agreemententrancen. gate, door, or other opening by which one enters 入口处overtakevt. catch up with 赶上crazya. mad, foolishaccommodatevt. have enough space for; provide with a room in which to live or stay 容纳；向……提供住宿accommodation n.pleadvi. make continual and deeply felt requests 恳求(used for expressing surprise or disapproval)whirlvi. move or travel rapidly; move quickly round and round 飞速移动；旋转infantn. child during the first few years of its life 婴儿preciousa. highly valued; of great value or beauty 珍贵的deservevt. Have a right to; be worthy of 值得illogicala. be against logic; without logic 不合逻辑的；无缘由的foreignern. person belonging to a foreign countryaggressivea. always ready to quarrel; not afraid of opposition; enterprising 挑衅的；放肆的；积极进取的greedya. excessively eager to acquire; wanting to get more than one's share 贪婪的semi-pref. halfidiotn. a very stupid or foolish person 白痴bet(bet or betted)vt. be very sure; risk (money) on the result of a future event 确信；用……打赌fling (flung)vt. move (oneself) violently, esp. in anger throw violently or with force 使（自己）猛扑；用力扔，掷hand-to-handa. in close contact 逼近的，直接交手的slaughtervt. kill (animals, people) in large numbers 屠杀n. penetrating whistle as a warning 警报searchlightn. powerful light with a beam that can be turned in any direction 探照灯poundingn. a severe beating or blow 猛击pound v.reverberatevi. echo repeatedly 回响logn. 原木avenuen. wide street in a towngianta. of great size or forcen. man, animal, or plant much larger than normaln. 拳头blastvi. produce a hard sharp sound 发出刺耳响声cellarn. an underground room, usu. used for storing goods 地窖departvi. leave a placedeparture n.barricaden. barrier of objects put across or in front of sth. as a defense 障碍；街垒generatorn. a machine which generates, usu. electricitymovablea. that can be movedn. a large noisy and disorderly crowd, esp. one that has gathered for mischief or attack 一伙人；一群暴徒intermittenta. pausing or stopping at intervals; not continuous 断断续续的remindvt. tell or cause (sb.) to remember 提醒militarya. connected with soldiers, armies 军事的vehiclen. a means of carrying or transporting sth. 车辆（统称）piercinga. (of sound) very sharp and clear, esp. in an unpleasant way; penetrating 尖厉的；刺穿的pierce v.givevi. bend; yield to pressure 弯曲；塌下n. the degree of highness or lowness of a musical note or speaking voice 声音的高低，调子tunevt. adjust (a radio or television receiver) to respond to waves of a particular frequencydefinitelyad. without a doubt; clearlydefinite a.identifyvt. 认出；识别harmlessa. that cannot cause harmharm n.bruisevt. injure the outside of 碰伤；使（皮肉）青肿clotvt. 使（血等）凝块Amenint. may this be true 阿门（基督教徒祈祷结束时的用语）heyint. (used to call attention or express surprise)scarevt. frightengesturen. movement, usu. of the hands, to express a certain meaning 姿势，手势murmurn. a soft low soundhalf-hearteda. showing little effort and no real interest.wreckagen. the broken parts of a destroyed thing 残骸shakya. shaking or unsteadyblock party(AmE) a party of celebration help in the street by the residents of ablock or neighborhood, esp. to raise funds for a local church or block clubcarry-overn. sth. carried or left over 剩余物realizationn. being or becoming consciousdeadenv. (cause to) lose strength, feeling, brightness, etc.disquietvt. disturbphon(e)ya. pretended; falselaughtern. laughing 笑声desperatelyad. with little hope of success 绝望地；拼命地desperate a.underneathprep. beneath; undernakeda. not covered by clothes; nude 裸体的clawvt. tear, seize, pull with claws or hand 用爪抓stairwayn. 楼梯destroyvt. break to pieces; put an end to 摧毁PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSin the midst ofin the middle ofbreak upcease to be together 散开grad/get/take hold ofget possession of; grasp 抓住break downdestroyfit infind space or room (for sth. or sb.)draw lotsuse lots to decide sth. 抽签make a / the differencehave an effect or influence; matter 有关系，有影响come upgrow louder, stronger or brighterhead formove towards, go tofigure outwork out; understand (sth. or sb.) by thinking 解决，算出；理解，弄清楚or elseotherwise; if notmean businessbe ready to act ( not merely talk); be serous 是当真的heap up 堆起get one's hands onfind; get possession ofin the way ofin the matter of; as regards 在……方面；关于go onbe lit （灯）亮go offstop, discontinuecall offstop or give the order to stop; cancel 停止；取消blow one's top(sl.) explode with anger 在发脾气hold……againstallow(sth) to affect one's judgement of (sb.) 因（某事）而嫉恨（某人）take upbegin, undertakeowing existence to; deriving or resulting from PROPER NAMESStockton斯道克顿（姓氏）Henderson亨德森（姓氏）Marty Weiss马蒂.韦斯Jerry Harlowe杰雷.哈洛Conelrad (short for Control of Electromagnetic radiation) （美国）康纳雷民防广播体系（现已停止使用）Yellow Alert空袭预备警报Grace格雷斯（姓氏及女子名）Paul保罗（男子名）Bennett贝内特大街Phil Kline菲尔.克兰。
综英3-U1--U7句子翻译教学文案
综英3-U1--U7句子翻译教学文案综英3-U1--U7句子翻译U11)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely takepride in being a social worker.我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。
2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out acry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to missthe train!”奶奶迅速撇了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不及火车了！”3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holdingfirmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towardstheir kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些还是赶紧离开？4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate aspossible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪境地。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.Raise his eye from从……中抬眼
2.Exchange a sharp glance迅速交换眼神
3.Exert all one's strength 使劲
4.Exert control 实时控制
5.Exert pressure施加压力
d interset轻微的兴趣
7.By nature 天生的
8.Produce conversation制造谈话
9.Make a fool of oneself出洋相
10.In the eyes of在某人看来
11.Rob sb of sth剥夺某人某物
12.Buzz around 嗡嗡作响，盘旋不去
13.For his part就他而言
14.In that event 在那种情况下
15.In the event of以防万一
16. For all 尽管
17. Count on指望
18. Practical joke恶作剧
19. Make a point of doing故意做
20. To say the least of it至少我可以说
21. To the best of my recollection根据我的记忆
22. ……for that matter诸如此类的
23. What of it？这又怎么样？
24. Be wearily of doing厌倦做某事
25. In saying this这么说的话
26. Make no reference to没有提及
27. In so far as到……程度，在……条件下
28. Not in the least一点也不
29. Launch out大谈特谈
30. Launch out in praise of sb对某人大加赞赏
31. On the contrary恰恰相反
32. Start life afresh开始新生活
33. Be rid of 摆脱
34. Be taken aback大吃一惊
35. Given to 倾向于（做某事）
36. Snap back顶嘴，反驳
37. Pride oneself on doing为……自豪
38. Have been so long in doing =it takes you so long to do so
39. Out of the question不可能
40. Have sth to oneself把……据为己有
41. Turn sb out把某人赶出去
42. Be in one's line某人擅长或感兴趣的
43. Bubble with充满
44. Strong point强项
45. Land sb in使某人处于……境地
46. Force sth on sb把……强加于某人
47. Work up 激发
48. Be worked up to对……很兴奋
49. Take sth well了解某事后表现的很好
50. Tempt sb to do/into doing怂恿某人做某事
51. Be frank with sb对某人坦白
52. Be frank about sth对某事坦白
53. That being so因为……
54. Take it that了解了
55. 继续去写她的东西resume her writing
56. 流露他的真情betray his true feelings
57. 引起巨大愤怒arouse great anger
58. 出自己洋相make a fool of oneself
59. 通知相关的所有人inform everyone concerned
60. 达到我们的目的reach our destination
61. 问询make inquiries
62. 遭受巨大痛苦suffer terrible pain
63. 扔一块石头pitch a stone
64. （因为重要）专门去做make a point of doing sth
65. 侵犯我的隐私infringe on my privacy
66. 放弃研究abandon the research
67. 上一个新项目launch a new project
68. 重新做人start one's life afresh
69. 采纳一种新方法adopt a new method
70. 挑起激烈的反应provoke a violent reaction
71. 感谢你的支持appreciate your support
72. 找回自己丢失的车recover one's missing car
73. 对不公平待遇感到愤怒和怨恨resent the unfair treatment
74. 涉及到和各种人打交道involve dealing with all kinds of people。