Relative clauses-教案

We use who in a relative clause when we are talking about people.●We know a lot of people who live in London.●An architect is someone who designs buildings.●What was the name of the man who lent you the money?You can also use that instead of who:●The man that lives next door is very friendly.●I don’t like stories that have unhappy endings.●Barbara works for a company that makes washing machines.●The machine which broke down has now been repaired.典型错误：Everything what happened…改正1：Everything that happened was my fault.改正2：What happened was my fault.Exercises:1. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital._____________________________________________________________________ 2. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away._____________________________________________________________________ 3. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient._____________________________________________________________________ 4. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt._____________________________________________________________________ 5.Some people were arrested. They have now been released._____________________________________________________________________ 6. A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.Clauses with or without who/that/which●The woman who lives next door is a doctor.The woman lives next door. who在定语从句中作___语●Where is the cheese that was in the fridge?The cheese was in the fridge. that在定语从句中作___语●The woman who I wanted to see was away on holiday.I wanted to see the woman . who在定语从句中作___语●Have you found the keys that you lost?You lost the keys . that在定语从句中作___语When who/that/which is the object (宾语), you can leave it out. So you can say:●The woman I wanted to see was away.●Have you found the keys you lost?●Is there anything I can do?典型错误：Everything what they said…改正：Everything (that) they said was true.Exercise:1.Ann bought a dress. The dress doesn’t fit her very well._____________________________________________________________________ 2.We wanted to visit a museum. The museum was shut when we got there._____________________________________________________________________ 3.You are going to see a film. What’s the name of the film?_____________________________________________________________________ 4.I invited some people to the party. Some of the people couldn’t come._____________________________________________________________________ 5.We hired a car. The car broke down after a few miles._____________________________________________________________________ 6.Tom recommended a hotel to us. We stayed at a hotel._____________________________________________________________________That or What?1.I gave her all the money ___________ I had.2.They give their children everything ________________ they want.3.Tell me ______________ you want and I’ll try to get it for you.4.Why do you blame me for everything ___________ goes wrong?5.I won’t be able to do much but I’ll do the best _________ I can.6.I can only lend you ten pounds. It’s all ___________ I’ve got.7.I don’t agree with ____________ you’ve just said.8.I don’t trust him. I don’t believe anything ___________ he says.Relative clauses (定语从句) –(3)Prepositions in relative clauses (带介词的定语从句)●Do you know the woman? – Tom is talking to her.Do you know the woman (who/that) Tom is talking to?●The bed – I slept in it last night – wasn’t very comfortableThe bed (that/which) I slept in last night wasn’t very comfortable.●Are these the keys (that/which) you were looking for?●The woman (who/that) he fell in love with left him after a few weeks.●The man (who/that) I was sitting next to on the plane talked all the time. Exercise:1.We were invited to a wedding. Unfortunately we couldn’t go to the wedding._____________________________________________________________________ 2.I work with a number of people. I like these people._____________________________________________________________________ 3.You told me about a hotel. What’s the name of that hotel?_____________________________________________________________________ 4.We went to a party last night. The party wasn’t very enjoyable._____________________________________________________________________ 5.I applied for a job. I didn’t get the job._____________________________________________________________________ 6.I saw you with a man. Who was that man in the restaurant?_____________________________________________________________________Relative clauses (定语从句) –(4)Relative clauses with whom/whose/whereWhomWhom is possible instead of who when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause. (先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以用whom代替who)●The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.You can also use whom with a preposition (to whom / from whom / with whom …) ●The woman with whom he fell in love left him after a few weeks.*Attention! We do not often use whom.● A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.● A few days ago I met someone whose brother I went to school with.●I met a man __________ knows you.●I met a man __________ sister knows you.Where●I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine.●I recently went back to the town where I was born.When●Do you know the date when we have to submit the first essay?Why●The reason why I’m phoning you is to invite you to a party.Exercise: Complete each sentence using who/whom/whose/where/when/why.1.What’s the name of the man ____________ car you borrowed?2. A cemetery is a place ______________ people are buried.3. A pacifist is a person ______________ believes that all wars are wrong.4.An orphan is a child ______________ parents are dead.5.The place ______________ we spent our holidays was really beautiful.6.The school is only for children ___________ first language is not English.7.I don’t know the name of the woman to ___________ I spoke on the phone.8.I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason _________ I left.9.The period during which Russ lived in Italy was also the time ________ he beganto paint.Relative clauses (定语从句) –(5) 限定性与非限定性Exercise:1.There was a strike at the car factory. It lasted ten days. It is now over.The strike ____________________________________________________________ 2.I was looking for a book this morning. I’ve found it now.I’ve found ____________________________________________________________ 3.London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling. The population of London _______________________________________________ 4.Margaret has a son. She showed me a photograph of him. He’s a policeman. Margaret showed me ___________________________________________________只能用that的几种常见情况：1. 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时。