(人教版)高考英语全程检测：(必修1)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

课时训练5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、单元扣点训练Ⅰ.短语填空as a matter of fact; in trouble; turn to; come to power; set up；free from; believe in; stop...from...; find out; blow up1．Nobody seems to understand, I don't know who to ________.答案turn to2．After Hitler ________ in Germany，Einstein was forced to go to America.答案came to power3．When her son returned, she was at last ________ worries.答案free from4．A police officer was killed when his car ________.答案blew up5．You can't ________ people ________ saying what they think.答案stop...from6．I knew him when we were in college—________ we were on the same course.答案as a matter of fact7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone ________.答案in trouble8．The student cheated in the exam, but he was ________ soon.答案found out9．You have got to ________ yourself，or you'll never succeed.答案believe in10．He ________ his own business after he graduated from university.答案set upⅡ.完成句子1．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________________(我去向他征求建议). (advise) 答案to whom I went for advice2．It was very dangerous because if I was caught _________________(我可能要坐牢). (prison) 答案I could be put in prison3．He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings _________________(那时我们本来应该睡觉). (asleep)答案when we should have been asleepⅢ.模仿造句1．We have reached_a_stage_where we have almost no rights at all.[翻译]最后，这家工厂到了大量生产这种产品的阶段。

________________________________________________答案Finally, the factory reached a stage where the products could be made in large amounts.2．We were put into a_position_in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.[翻译]我们可能会陷入无人可求助的地步。

____________________________________________________答案We might get into a situation in which we have no one to turn to.3．Only_then_did_we_decide to answer violence with violence.[翻译]直到那个时候，我才有机会去实现我的梦想。

_________________________________________________答案Only then did I get a chance to achieve my dream.4．Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.[翻译]因为我日语懂得不多，所以听不懂她说的话。

__________________________________________________答案Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn' t catch what she said.5．I felt bad the_first_time I talked to a group.[翻译]我初次见到她时，就认为她善良诚实。

__________________________________________________答案I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.二、阅读理解课标全国卷One of the latest trends(趋势) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stanford, Conn., for example, has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that's true all across the country.“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age，” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2­year­old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared for by a 25­year­old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from China: She didn't want her children to miss out on their roots. “Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture，” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in lan guage education of children. “But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of Americanparents who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.这是一篇说明文。

作者提出美国现在存在的一种潮流趋势，即越来越多美国人希望孩子能够学汉语。

1．What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her own.B. A child learning a foreign language at home.C. A professor in language education of children.D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.答案 B解析根据文章对au pair的介绍以及文章第三段．..had another reason for looking for an au pair from China.和文章第四段“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom”可以推断答案选B。

2．Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them________.A. to live in China some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up with other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture答案 D解析根据文章第三段内容Li Drake所说的“Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.”可知答案选D。