成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(一)
2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(一)---wentong96的日志---网易博客
2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（一） - wentong96的日志 - 网易博客网易新闻微博邮箱闪电邮相册有道手机邮印像派梦幻人生更多博客博客首页博客话题热点专题博客油菜地找朋友博客圈子博客风格手机博客短信写博邮件写博博客复制群博客摄影主题展区每日专题影像故事高级拍客摄影人物志摄影师专访摄影点评发现好博客群博客召集令注册登录显示下一条 | 关闭学位英语考试者的家园面朝大海，春暖花开导航首页日志相册音乐收藏博友关于我日志 wentong9加博友关注他最新日志2011年广东学位英语报名2010年山西学位英语成绩查询2011年重庆学位英语报名通知2010年11月北京学位英语考试2011年山东学位英语报名通知2010年山东学位英语报名该作者的其他文章博主推荐相关日志随机阅读首页推荐可怜日本男人的零花钱独家：杨丽萍的东方美漂浮在死海上看报《洛杉矶之战》是硬广告日本成人店都卖啥？人类11大核泄漏事故更多>>对“推广广告”提建议英语语法入门 2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（二）2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（一）英语语法 2009-03-19 09:03:43 阅读8087 评论0字号：大中小订阅成人英语三级串讲讲义赵文通一、时态和语态1. 如何解答时态问题例1：You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ­­­______ just lastweek.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed例2：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left考试重点：2. 与完成时有关的时态★现在完成时 (have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now例1：Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.A B C D例2：English ­­­______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been taughtB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught.★过去完成时 (had done)例3：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left例4：The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. had begunC. has been onD. would began★将来完成时 (will have done) by例5：We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have alreadyC. will already have startedD. have already been started.★现在完成进行时 (have been doing)例6：It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking★过去完成进行时 (had been doing)★将来完成进行时(will have been doing )例7：By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying.3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时例1：When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated例2：please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时例3：Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish注意：例4：No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he orshe______ them.A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried4. 考试小窍门◆考试中如果遇到与完成时态相关的选项，要重点加以研读，一般说来是正确答案。
成人高考英语复习讲义
成人高考英语复习讲义第一部分 语 音 知 识一、英语字母：英语字母共26个，元音字母有5个：A 、E 、I 、O 、U ，其余的为辅音字母。
其中字母Y 较为特殊，在元音字母前时，起辅音字母的作用；在辅音字母后面时，起元音字母的作用。
二、英语音素：英语音素共48个，其中元音20个，辅音28个，记录因素的符号叫做音标。
三、拼读规则： 1、 开音节：① 辅音字母 + 元音字母② 辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母 + E (不发音)2、 闭音节(辅音字母) + 元音字母 + 辅音字母3注意：表中未列出的字母及字母组合请同学们课后多看看，注意特殊与一般，出题者总是选三个有规律的加一个特殊的或者选三个特殊的加一个有规律的来出题第二部分词法十大词类：只需记住各个词类的符号就可以了。
注意：1、so --- as 句型只能用在否定句中，as --- as无此限制。
2、The more + 句子，the more + 句子：越----，越----。
3、形容词最高级前需要用the，而副词的最高级前的the却可省去。
4、两者之间进行比较时,而且比较范围用of短语时,在比较级前用定冠词the。
1、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2、动词come, go, arrive, start, leave, stay, return, begin, reach等的一般现在时和现在进行时可以表示按规定或计划要发生的将来的动作。
3、动词各种形式的变化规则。
第三部分句法句法的复习重点在于反意疑问句、句子成分的认识、五种简单句的基本句型、复合句的结构分析，当然这些都是作一些最基本的常识性了解。
成人学士学位英语辅导课件
会话技能讲解
• 类别三：询问 • 问路
Sorry to bother/trouble you ,but can you direct me to the airport ? Excuse me, which direction is it to the Yuying Middle School?
会话技能讲解
会话技能讲解
• 类别一：问候和介绍 介绍自己:
• I’d like to make a self-introduction. I’m…
• Please allow me to introduce myself. • I would like to introduce myself. • I’m… • How do you do ? I’m …
会话技能讲解
• 类别一：问候和介绍 问候：
1. –How are you? /How are you doing? --I’m fine, thanks./ Very well, thanks. And you?
2. –How is everything? --Pretty good. --What’s new?
会话技能讲解
• 类别二：告别 1. Good bye. /Bye Bye. 2. –See you. --So long. /See you. 3. –Take care. --You too.
会话技能讲解
• 类别三：询问 • 问路
Excuse me , would you please tell me the way to the railway station? Excuse me, can you tell me where the Xinhua Bookstore is ? Excuse me, how can I get to …?
北京地区成人本科学位英语讲义
前言
大家好！今天是我们这个班开课的第一讲。以前呢，我们比较注重 考前的强化辅导和串讲，但从考试的结果看，总有一部分同学屡考不过， 可以说屡败屡战，三番两次地在 60 分的门槛前徘徊逗留。究其原因， 就是基础过于薄弱，短文都看不懂，能答对题吗？
大家都工作多年了，英语也丢得差不多了，现在重新拾起，难免生 疏。所以我们今年这个班就是要从基础抓起，当然不是讲 ABC，重点讲 解的是词汇和语法，突破阅读和答题方面的瓶颈。从历年的考题统计来， 词汇和语法的考核大致占到 40 分，各占一半。同时，词汇和语法也是 解答阅读理解等其他题型的基础。
D. aim
解析：purpose 目的，意图，on purpose 故意地；intention 目的，
如：at least（至少）,he has good intentions；goal 目标,one’s goal
in life；aim 瞄准，常用于 aim at 词组，表示“对……瞄准”，或“打
算做什么”。
时间缺席；presence 在场，in the presence of sb 在某人面前。
翻译：她的出席引起了一阵骚动。
答案：D
14．Oil has the
of floating（漂浮） on water.
-5-
A. capability
B. property
C. prescription D.
provision
答案：B
5．He has been teaching for 2 years, but being a teacher is not
his
.
A．chance
B. character
C. attitude
教授级成人学位英语辅导讲义
Degree考试试题结构一、语法15分词汇15分二、阅读15*2分=30分三、完型填空10*1分= 10分四、英译汉5*2分=10分五、汉译英5*2分= 10分六、作文10分一、作文平分标准：只看形式（单词拼写、语法、不能有重大政治错误），不重内容，老师重在印象成绩。
1.想一句写一句，想到哪里写到哪里2.按固定模式套（得分高），考试重在套模式，把模式用A4纸打印，一开始就抄作文答题部分。
体裁：议论文发表自己观点论述原因得结论作文Different people have different ideas with regard to _________.Some people believe that _肯定观点_______.While some other people hold a strong belief that ___否定观点______.As far as I am concerned, I appreciate the former’s idea.There are a number of reasons which can account for this .In the first place ___________.In addition, ____________and what’s more important, _______________. As a result, .From what has been discussed above, we can safely come to a conclusion that computer is so important that it can be used everywhere, especially in scientific research for young people nowadays .注意：作文要求100词左右，一般要达到7/8行。
学位英语经典学习讲义
学位英语经典学习讲义2017年10月第一部分语法注：本讲义包括语法、阅读理解、句子挑错、完形填空、英汉互译五部分，关键点讲解。
·单项填空语法的考试重点1.时态和语态2.情态动词3.虚拟语气4.非谓语动词5.从句6.倒装句和强调句单项填空题词类考查的重点：1.名词作定语，用单数形式（man与woman除外）2.不定代词的用法3.系动词：如持续系动词remain，感官系动词taste、feel、sound，结果系动词prove、turn out。
4.形容词、副词的比较级5.数词：确数、概数的表达方式；分数的表达方式第一章时态和语态一、时态和语态的考查重点1.与完成时态有关的时态1）现在完成时态（have done）[例题]In recent years many football clubs________as business to make a profit.A.have runB.have been runC.had been runD.will run『正确答案』B注意：和现在完成时态连用的时间状语：since加一个过去的时间点for加一段时间during the past few weeks/months/yearsin the past few weeks/months/yearsin recent weeks/months/yearsthis week/month/yearthese daysso farup to now2）过去完成时态（had done）[例题]About the sixth century A.D when few Europeans could read,the Chinese paper.（1997.6）A.inventedB.had inventedC.have inventedD.had been invented『正确答案』B注意：过去完成时态的解题一般要考虑句中两个动作间的先后顺序。
专升本学位英语讲义-英译汉(一)
第八章-英译汉（一）英译汉要求考生把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文译成汉语，译文通顺，用词基本正确，无重大语法错误。
在试卷结构方面，是一篇长度为120个单词左右的短文，要求翻译全文；或者是一个较长的段落，要求翻译其中带有下划线的5个句子。
满分15分，考试时间为25分钟。
重点考查的翻译技巧主要包括：定语从句的翻译、被动语态的翻译、长句的翻译等。
涉及考生的翻译能力，还涉及考生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。
解题思路1.通读一遍文章，了解大概内容，确定内容和体裁，以便知道翻译语言是选择比较正式的还是比较随意的。
2.再次阅读，弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义，还要理解全句的整体意义。
（确定代词指代的内容、确定多义词或短语在文中的含义、确定翻译部分是否与全文内容一致。
）3.翻译完成后，要对译文进行检查。
这是做完之后弥补失误的一种好方法。
（在数字、日期、距离、方位以及名称等方面有无错漏；有无漏译的词，有无误译的内容、有无逻辑不通、行文不顺之处，有无标点符号用错之处。
）翻译的技巧概述提高阅读能力，增强自己对英语文章内容的理解力；注意锻炼汉语表达能力。
1.翻译原则忠实原文的同时要符合汉语习惯。
不能太拘泥刻板。
能够直译尽量不意译，不要自己创造没有的单词语义（直译是指译文从形式到内容都忠实原文；意译是指译文在内容上忠实于原文，而形式上则有所变通。
）先了解后表达。
2.技巧运用抽象名词的译法：抽象意义具体化，即把抽象名词转化为具体名词或特指的词。
Few people have written English with more grace than Jim.吉姆写得一手优美的英文，很少有人能出其右。
（抽象名词变形容词）被动语态的译法：1.翻译成汉语的主动句——有时，在动作执行者未说出来的情况下，根据原文意思，译时可以加主语“我们”、“人们”。
Every possible means was done to reduce damage.为了减少损失，我们采取了各种措施。
成人学士学位英语辅导课件
会话技能讲解
• 类别一：问候和介绍 问候： How is everything going? How is it going? （包括复数的情况） How’s life with you? Fancy meeting you here! Anything new! 近况如何！
会话技能讲解
• 类别二：告别 告别前用语及其可能的回答： I have got to be going now. I’m afraid I must be off/leaving. It’s about time I was going. Can’t you stay any longer ? Do you really want to go ?
会话技能讲解
• 类别六：感谢 Thank you very much./ (Many)thanks./ Thanks a lot . I can never thank you enough. Thank you for all you’ve done for us . I really appreciate your help /assistance / what you’ve done for me .
会话技能讲解
• 类别五：邀请与约会 • 商定约会时间或地点
Shall we meet at 7:00 pm ? Will 10 o’clock be OK ？ Anytime and anywhere are all right. No, I can’t make it today. How about tomorrow?
• May I have your name?
会话技能讲解
• 类别一：问候和介绍 互相介绍
1. –Come and meet John.
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试英语串讲讲义
《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第一章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态：常用的10—11种2、语态：被动语态3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句）7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、附加疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。
一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。
例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。
（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing（答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。
成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导
成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导天才是百分之一的灵感，百分之九十九的血汗。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!定语从句(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom,whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有三个作用：A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
2020年成人高考英语讲义-语法、句法、作文
2020 年英语讲义-------- -vilvil第一部分词法一、名词-N.1.分类( 1) 专有N.(人名、地点、机构和组织) Michle France China the Temple of Heaven ⋯..(2). 普通N.(人、物的名称以及物质、抽象n.)分为几类a.个体N.—人、事物的个体desk house air doctor ⋯..*b. 集体N.---一群人、物的总称(其后谓语是单数) Family group crew police class team ⋯. c. 抽象N.--- 状态、品行、情感的名词knowledge danger health life( 生活) interst ⋯.2.可数N.与不可数N.* 英语不可数n.无论是具体、还是抽象，都是不可数N. 其用数量来表示：“⋯数词+量词+of ⋯”若有复数，复数加在量词后。
复数变化规则( 1 )一般---+S eg .cake--cakes;student---students bag—bags; team—teams(2)~s,~sh,~x,~ch +S eg. Bus—buses; watch—watchesBox—boxes;(3)辅音+y—变Y 为“ I”+es [z] dy-ladies；city-cities;country-countries(4)元音+Y ---+s eg. Toy-toys; mokey-mokeys; day-days(5)~f / fe 去f / fe +ves eg. Leaf-leaves;wife-wives;life-lives( 生命)*(6) 不规则：man-men;woman-women;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-moice Child-cuildren 单复数通行：fish-fish ；people-people；sheep-sheep (7) ~ O +es 少数加es: hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoeds*photo-photos;piano-pianos;radio-radiaos (8) 复合N. son-in-law -------- sons-in-law; passer-by ----- p assers-byBoy friend---boy friends;tooth-brush---tooth-brushes Man teacher-men teacher;woman-driver *3 所有格~ ‘S / ~S'；~~of~~N.'S(1)一般N 后+'S / 二者共有的物品，“A & B 's”二者各自的东西“A's & B 's”(2)前面提到的名词，可以省略，避免重复+‘ S This is not my father 's book, but my sister 's(book)(3)表示“店铺、某地、”省略了后面的名词The Green's at the butcher's 在肉店at the doctor's 在诊所N.S'(名词复数以S 结尾的所有格+S',否则，则相反“ +‘ S” ) Ten minutes' talk two hours ' drive Teachers'Day Women' day Beijing Children 's day.Of 的用法( 1) 无生命N. 与of 连用Eg. The leg of the table the cover of the book 双重所有格: “A +of +B 's”= one of N. 复数.a friend of my father= one of my fathers ( 我父亲所有朋友的其中一位) 注意：~~部分+of + 总体~~二．代词本部分的重点：不定代词1 人代宾格- 宾语；主格- 主语2.物主~ ：daj.物主~( my your his her its our your their )n.物主~( mine your his hers ours yours theirs )注意：名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+N.3.指示代词：this that these those 做主语、宾语、表语、定语4.*不定代词：（1）Some & any some 用在肯定句中，有时候也可以用在表示客气委婉的句式里would you like ⋯.,could you please⋯等等；而any 要用在疑问句、否定句之中，any of +n.（2）No & none ---no + N. 而none 做主语、宾语，none 代替不可数N 作主语时，谓语是单数；代替可数名词时，谓语单、复都可以。
成人学位英语曹胖真经 讲义
成人学位英语曹胖真经讲义English:In the textbook "Cao Pang's Classic Text of Adult Degree English", the main content covers a wide range of topics related to adult English learning. It includes grammar rules, vocabulary building, reading comprehension strategies, listening practice techniques, writing skills, and speaking proficiency development. The book is designed to help adult learners improve their overall English proficiency in a systematic and structured way. Each chapter is carefully organized to provide a comprehensive study guide for individuals who are looking to enhance their language skills for personal or professional reasons. Through a combination of theoretical explanations, practical exercises, and real-life examples, "Cao Pang's Classic Text of Adult Degree English" offers a holistic approach to language acquisition that caters to the needs of adult learners with varying levels of English proficiency. With a focus on practical application and communicative competence, this textbook serves as a valuable resource for those seeking to advance their English language proficiency in a flexible and effective manner.中文翻译:在教材《成人学位英语曹胖真经》中，主要内容涵盖了与成人英语学习相关的广泛主题。
2020年成考高起点英语系统辅导讲义 一
2020年成考高起点英语系统辅导讲义一第一部分高频词汇将下列词语翻译成汉语1.hurry2.traffic3.reach4.several5.nervously6.quite7.employer8.employee9.different 10.joke11.explain 12.hardly 13.realize 14.emergency 15.operator16.immediately 17.memory rmation 19.dial 20.diet21.booklet 22.victory 23.end 24.understand 25.oxygen26.volcano 27.planet 28.however 29.expert 30.scientist31.suitable 32.support 33.process 34.environment 35.exist36.Mars 37.condition 38.connect 39.no doubt cate41.patient 42.engineer pany 44.frighten 45.tyre46.space 47.culture 48.overseas 49.uncomfortable50.crowded51.point out 52.behave 53.twin 54.observe 55.neglect56.dare 57.youth 58.experience 59.maintain 60.courage61.discourage 62.encourage 63.curious 64.beauty65.mention66.fans 67.false 68.recognize 69.reflect 70.favorite71.future 72.superstar 73.career 74.freshman 75.famous76.reporter 77.quiz 78.weight 79.temperature 80.liquid81.distance 82.energy 83.calory 84.jog 85.beneficial86.ticket 87.absent 88.grateful 89.apparently 90.customer91.discover 92.advantage 93.prison 94.consumer95.valuable96.judge 97.character 98.result 99.risk 100.assistant101.crash 102.cell 103.emotion 104.technology 105.pocket106.trade 107.flight. 108.pilot 109.constantmunication111.ancient 112.detail 113.ambulance 114.fireman115.survior116.passenger 117.injury 118.system 119.resource 120.chat121.available 122.online 123.convenience 124.enrich 125.unfortunately126.profitable 127.traditional 128.modern1 29.kid130.singlework puter 133.research 134.individual anization136.especially 137.dangerous 138.personal 139.stranger 140.pregnant141.cheque ernment 143.medical 144.form145.vacation146.insurance 147.nursing 148.degree 149.conclusion 150.divorce151.avoid 152.percentage 153.marriage 154.afraid155.reduce156.stress 157.volunteer 158.publish 159.conflict160.involve161.poverty 162.unemplyment 163.knowledge 164.society 165.crime166.teenager plex 168.author 169.magazine 170.army171.indifferent 172.include 173.address 174.continuous 175.create176.require 177.respond 178.chairman 179.deaf 180.silly181.tiger 182.adult 183.animal 184.separate 185.arrest186.escape 187.donation 188.hunting 189.wheel 190.camp191.professional 192.delicious 193.describe 194.thirsty 195.suddenly196.uncle 197.concept 198.colleague 199.electronic200.difference201.golf 202.worry 203.cancer 204.wedding 205.bridge206.loyal 207.fault 208.anniversary 209.threaten210.provide211.share 212.expression 213.impression 214.recent215.event216.image 217.journey 218.journal 219.journalist220.natural221.position 222.nightmare 223.ski 224.project225.background226.honour 227.choice 228.contact 229.pub 230.disappear231.rural 232.urban 233.local munity 235.goods236.weekend 237.church 238.homemade 239.unexpected240.beggar241.responsibility 242.lonely 243.foundation 244.ignore 245.ignorant246.criticize 247.confident 248.recycle 249.psychologist 250.brain251.method 252.recall 253.grocery 254.repeat255.motivation256.reward 257.conference 258.businessman 259.bow260.frown261.smile 262.briefly 263.embarrassment 264.greet265.encounter266.aspect 267.solution 268.effective 269.quality270.significant271.test 272.mission 273.autonomy 274.score 275automatic276.repect 277.require 278.emphasize 279.material280.festival281.diverse 282.resident 283.unpredictable 284.objective 285.distrust286.treat 287.course 288.depend 289.aggressive bel291.fear 292.shy 293.overcome 294.tunnel 295.surface296.speed 297.control 298.ferry 299.lorry 300.pastime301.island 302.isolate 303.historical 304.characteristic 305.experiment306.standard 307.regular 308.defeat 309.classical310.champion311.prove 312.religious petition 314.dreamwyer316.metal 317.medal 318.coin 319.inflation 320.copper321.financial 322.crisis 323.ensure 324.cheat325.extremely326.damage 327.disease 328.normal 329.pressure 330.anger331.anxiety pare 333.heart 334.admit 335.serious336.reasonably 337.atmosphere 338.passage 339.paragraph 340.statement341.imply 342.infer 343.tone 344.purpose 345.attitude346.underlined 347.title 348.main idea 349.not true 350.not mentioned351.replace 352.flour 353.disease 354.weather 355.butter356.chairman 357.arrange 358.miss 359.marriage 360.news361.animal 362.forget 363.visit 364.parents 365.persusde366.machine 367.medal 368.traffic 369.until 370.unless371.decide 372.mountain 373.chance 374.worry375.sometimes376.meaningful 377.nature 378.value 379.price 380.purpose381.collect nguage 383.rule 384.sound 385.native386.foreign 387.grammar 388.helpful 389.scientist390.grow391.cause 392.wolf 393.provide 394.offer 395.trip396.sport 397.traditional 398.shorten 399.housewife 400.advertisement401.interview 402.accept rmation 404.return 405.give up406.be good at 407.honor 408.celebration 409.friendship 410.besides411.change 412.charge 413.button 414.passport 415.reply416.Congratulations! 417.prize 418.therefore 419.blouse 420.globe421.thirsty 422.treat 423.kind 424.umbrella 425.imagine426.electricity 427.upstairs 428.till 429.improve430.nervous431.movie 432.afraid 433.cook 434.afford cation436.during 437.disappear 438.rich 439.beach 440.invite441.unbelievably 442.silently 443.public 444.private 445.street446.kid 447.finally 448.smile 449.modern 450.similar451.familiar 452.weak 453.family 454.found 455.shake456.different 457.misunderstand 458.consider459.recognize 460.praise461.blame 462.hurt 463.necessary 464.enough 465.continue 466.skill 467.introduce 468.instead 469.basic 470.solve 471.leader 472.fight 473.online 474.crazy 475.fail476.mobile phone er 478.brain 479.safety480.university481.design 482.technology 483.encourage 484.reduce485.pie486.weight 487.per 488. percent 489.record 490.farmer491.dollar 492.elephant 493.customer 494.color 495.hotel496.international 497.businesswoman 498.market 499.study abroad 500.coin501.thief 502.advice 503.report pare 505.bargain 506.piano 507.attend 508.holiday 509.advantage 510.learn511.ability 512.discover 513.allow 514.otherwise515.depend516.independent 517.prepare 518.problem 519.kitchen 520.doorbell521.admit 522.permit 523.perfect 524.headache 525.proud526.disappointed 527.curious 528.system 529.experience 530.exchange531.level 532.degree 533.require 534.weather 535.whether536.cloudy 537.shower 538.midnight 539.speed 540.thanks to541.website 542.dinner 543.French 544.eager 545.England546.activity 547.colorful 548.museum 549.spend550.welcome551.bicycle 552.raincoat 553.citizen 554.violin555.outdoor556.plant 557.connect munity 559.grassland560.difficulty561.disturb 562.sweater 563.remind 564.daughter565.campus566.ceremony 567.shape 568.briefcase 569.hesitation fortable571.failure 572.lovely 573.medicine 574.goal575.opportunity576.lucky 577.arrange 578.freedom 579.theory wn581.recently 582.politeness 583.balance 584.calory 585.daily586.strawberry 587.hairstyle 588.wine。
成人高考专升本英语串讲资料精编版
2018年成人高考专升本英语串讲第一节概念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以“元音字母+不发音的e”结尾、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的音节都叫开音节。
如：no，be，note。
★发音的元音字母：a，e，i，o，u二、闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”结尾的音节叫闭音节。
如：map，plan，west。
三、r音节以“元音字母+r”构成的音节叫r音节。
如：car，doctor，teacher，dirty。
词汇与语法第一节名词(null)大纲要求掌握：一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的所有格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table，country。
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。
如family，people，committee，police。
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air，tea，furniture，water。
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work，information，advice，happiness。
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)比较下列例句：There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉a piece of meat两条长面包two loaves of bread三件家具three articles of furniture一大笔钱a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
天津市成人高考本科英语复习资料
成人高考专升本英语串讲材料一、主谓一致：1.and的用法and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数,例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.当连接的是两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数，例如：Whisky and soda is my favorite drink.Bread and butter is my favorite snack.In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.2.就近原那么：not…but…，not only … but also…，either……or,…，neither……nor…，there be…，here…以上词语连接两个主语时，以离动词最近的主语形式为准，如：Either Mr. Smith or his wife and sons have to face the difficulties.There are fourteen chairs and a whiteboard in the meeting room.经典试题：One or more pages are missing.The headmaster or I am going to hand out the papers.3.就远原那么：with, along with, together with, including, except, but, besides, rather than, instead of以上词语连接两个主语时，以离动词远的主语形式为准，如：The library including 5,000 books was burnt down last night.The teacher rather than the students was wrong.4.集合名词:Family, class, group, team, crew, committee,等如以上名词作主语时，如果指一个整体，谓语动词就是单数；如果指成员时，谓语动词用复数，如：The class is made up of 40 students.5.单独的动名词，不定式，从句，时间，金钱，距离，学科，疾病，组织〔专有名词〕做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如；Swimming is good for you.Fifty dollars is too much for me.Father gave me a dictionary as a birthday gift, which makes me excited.Physics is really difficult for me to learn.练习：1. Bread and butter ____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.A. areB. isC. wasD. were2. Each boy and girl ____given a gift on last Christmas Day.A. isB. areC. wereD. was3. Nobody but Jack and Jane ____ made great progress in the class recently.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. has been4. Not only he but also I ____to work hard and pass the exam.A. wantB. wantsC. wantedD. wanting5. Going to bed early and getting up early ____ a good habit.A. isB. areC. wereD. was6. Statistics ____ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won't pass the test.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. Statistics ____ that most of the published and quoted scientific articles are related to medical science.A. has shownB. is shownC. showD. shows8. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be9. Up to now, the majority of the undergraduates ____ enrolled for this selected course.A. has beenB. haveC. had beenD. would have been10. The police __ asked them many questions about the accident.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. had been二．定语从句：定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that、as和关系副词where、when、why等，说得简单点就是用这些词代替上一句中重复的局部。
2018年成人高考专升本英语串讲资料
2018年成人高考专升本英语串讲第一节概念一、开音节以发音的元音字母结尾、以“元音字母+不发音的e”结尾、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的音节都叫开音节。
如：no，be，note。
★发音的元音字母：a，e，i，o，u二、闭音节以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”结尾的音节叫闭音节。
如：map，plan，west。
三、r音节以“元音字母+r”构成的音节叫r音节。
如：car，doctor，teacher，dirty。
词汇与语法第一节名词(null)大纲要求掌握：一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的所有格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table，country。
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。
如family，people，committee，police。
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air，tea，furniture，water。
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work，information，advice，happiness。
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)比较下列例句：There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉a piece of meat两条长面包two loaves of bread三件家具three articles of furniture一大笔钱a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
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成人本科学位英语串讲讲义（一）
成人英语三级串讲讲义赵文通
一、时态和语态
1. 如何解答时态问题
例1：You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ just last week.
A. missed
B. would miss
C. had missed
D. have missed
例2：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.
A. when he left
B. where he had left
C. how he left
D. why did he left
考试重点：
2. 与完成时有关的时态
★现在完成时(have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now
例1：Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
A B C D
例2：English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.
A. has been taught
B. was being taught
C. has been taught
D. had been taught.
★过去完成时(had done)
例3：Anne asked Tom ______ the key.
A. when he left
B. where he had left
C. how he left
D. why did he left
例4：The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A. had been on
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. would began
★将来完成时 (will have done) by
例5：We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. had already started
B. have already
C. will already have started
D. have already been started.
★现在完成进行时 (have been doing)
例6：It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
★过去完成进行时 (had been doing)
★将来完成进行时(will have been doing )
例7：By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.
A. I will study
B. I will have been studied
C. I had studied
D. I will have been studying.
3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态
▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时
例1：When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat
B. will be heated
C. is heated
D. has heated
例2：please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.
A. will come
B. would come
C. shall come
D. come
▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时
例3：Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.
A. will finish
B. has finished
C. finish
D. would finish
注意：
例4：No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she______ them.
A. tries
B. will try
C. are trying
D. have tried
4. 考试小窍门
◆考试中如果遇到与完成时态相关的选项，要重点加以研读，一般说来是正确答案。
二、情态动词
1. 几个情态动词的否定式的含义
can’t may not mustn’t need’t
2. 表示推测的几个情态动词用法
★must表示肯定的推测，意思是“一定”
+do 对现在情况的推测
must
+have done 对过去情况的推测
例1：I ________ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.
A. might fall
B. must fall
C. must have fallen
D. can have fallen
★can’t/could’t表示否定的推测，意思是“不可能”
+do 对现在情况的推测
can’t/couldn’t
+have done 对过去情况的推测
★may/might not表示可能性很小的推测，意思是“也许…”
+do 对现在情况的推测
may/might
+have done 对过去情况的推测
3. 情态动词的完成时虚拟语气的用法
needn’t have done
should have done
should not have done
ought to have done
could have done
4. 考试小窍门
在遇到情态动词加完成时和情态动词加原形同时出现的情况下，一般说来情态动词加完成时是正确答案。
×Must do √ Must have done。