中考英语语法专题复习
初中英语2024届中考语法复习指示代词知识讲解
中考英语语法复习指示代词知识讲解一、含义1.指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义。
但它们所指的对象取决于说话这和听话者共同熟悉的语境。
Eg: I like the weather in Hainan but I don’t like that in Heilongjiang.我喜欢海南的天气但我不喜欢黑龙江的。
2.指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,即可指人也可指物。
Eg: I found this wallet.I found this.我找到了这只皮夹子。
我找到了这个。
3.相当于名词的指示代词在句子中作主语时,则指物指人均可。
Eg: What are these? (指物)这些是什么?This is Bill.Is that Tom? (电话用语,指人).这是比尔。
那是汤姆吗?4.当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。
Eg: This book is interesting, isn’t it?这本书有趣,对不对?-- Are those yours? 那些是你的吗?-- Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。
二、形式1.指离说话人近的人或物时,单数用this(这个);复数用these (这些)2.指离说话人远的人或物时,单数用that(那个);复数用those(那些)3.其它指示代词还有:such (这样的); same (同样的); so (这样的) 等。
三、功能主要指示代词都具有名词和形容词性质。
1) 相当于名词时,在句中可作主语、表语和宾语等。
Eg: This is not my book. (主语)这不是我的书。
My book is the same as yours. (表语)我的书和你的一样。
I can believe that. (宾语)我可以相信那。
There is a danger in this. (介词宾语)这里有危险。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题九 非谓语动词(学生版及答案)
语法专题九、非谓语动词(必考)非谓语动词,是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。
初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词,本文就讲解这两大考点。
分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。
考点1:不定式to do (中考必考)定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语(表目的)、定语(to 放后修饰前面的名代)。
常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补,哪些动词后加to do ,背下面的搭配。
① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有: ② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有: ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事) allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事) want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事) invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事) Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)考点2省略to 的动词不定式(1) 使役动词和感官动词,动词不定式做宾补时,主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”,这点详见被动语态专题。
下面我们识记一些常见搭配:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth(乐意做某事)want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事)plan to do sth (计划做某事)begin / start to do sth(开始做某事)Try to do sth (设法做某事)pretend to do sth(假装做某事) hope to do sth (希望做某事) a gree to do sth (同意做某事) learn to do sth (学会做某事) need to do sth (需要做某事)promise to do sth(答应做某事)refuse to do sth (拒绝做某事) used to do sth(过去常做某事)afford to do sth(负担得起做某事) 考点精讲have sb. do sth. 请某人做某事find sb do / doing sth.发现某人做/ 正做某事had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事Hear sb do / doing sth. 听见某人做/ 正做某事prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿Why don’t you do …?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做……?Would / could you please (not) do sth.?请你(不)……好吗?考点3 动名词(动词ing形式,作用相当于名词)动名词,顾名思义就是动词作名词用,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类(一)专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如:Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词,叫普通名词。
如:desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...(二)可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches;c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, city-cities ;d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ;e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况1)__________+es 如:mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如:photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们)-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese(中日不变英法变,其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式,如:tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词(a/an)直接修饰,若要表示数量,就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)
初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam2.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair 3.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh 4.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps5.The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 6.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 7.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that8.As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.relaxed 9.Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.to protecting 10.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A.no waking B.don’t wake C.to not wake D.not to wake 11.—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A.having B.have C.to have D.had12.---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs13.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had14.The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A.fixing, to go B.to fix, going C.fixing, going D.to fix, to go 15.–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has ma de! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A.what, how B.how, how C.what a, what D.how, what16.—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.To knowing 17.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving18.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought 19.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 20.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let21.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A.what; to get B.what; getting C.how; to get D.how; getting22.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie23.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 24.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding25.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce 26.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce27.The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A.writes; as B.written; for C.written; as D.written; to 28.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing 29.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting30.—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A.what to B.how to C.where to D.when to 31.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 32.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 33.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a col d winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting 34.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 35.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A.wrote B.to write C.writing D.written 36.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 37.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 38.This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A.call B.calls C.called D.calling39.Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A.have it cut B.have cut it C.be cutting it D.to cut it40.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well as C.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as41.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring42.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go43.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved 44.When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A.to cut;eat B.cutting;eat C.to cut;to eat D.cutting;eating 45.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped46._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected47.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 48.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks49.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming50._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, her B.Taking, that C.Taking, it D.Take, this51.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads52.--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.to play D.not to play53.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 54.—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 55.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected56.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew57._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 58.Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.to speaking 59._______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A.Push B.To push C.Pushing D.Having pushed 60.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点3(重点)主将从现考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点9 一般将来时(will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11(易错)现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某一刻正发生的动作)考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作)考点13(重点)过去进行时(含when/while 引导的状语从句)考点14 现在完成时(表过去的事对现在的影响:已经做了...)考点15 现在完成时(表过去的事一直持续到现在:一直做....)考点16(重点)现在完成时(have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析)考点17(难点)现在完成时(延续性与非延续性动词)考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点讲解1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain3.(2021·北京房山·二模)Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited4.(2021·广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点讲解精选练习6.(2020·天津红桥·二模)In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A.going B.goes C.will go D.go7.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising考点3(重点)主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A.end B.ends C.will end9.(2021·广西河池)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get10.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点讲解精选练习11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain12.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have13.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.(2021·广西贵港)—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell15.(2021·四川达州)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going16.(2021·江苏徐州)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do17.(2021·重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited18.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A.use to live B.used to living C.used to live D.used to life21.(2019·江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.(2020·湖南益阳)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used for walking C.was used to; is used to walking D.used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
中考英语语法专项复习课件(共25张PPT)
was/were being done
was/were being done
情态动词+be+done
• They play football on Sunday.
Practice
Football is played by them on Sunday.
They used this room for resting.
This room was used for resting by them.
We will have a sports meeting next week.
A sports meeting will be had by us next week.
bought Which is the picture that ______you _____ ______ last week?
专题三 被动语态
时态
被动语态结构
表格:被动态基本结构 一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时
am/is/are done
was/were done
客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
陈述句
He will be back in an hour. The teacher says. says that The teacher ____ ____he will be back in an hour.
一般疑问句
Does he like English? I wonder. If he _____ likes English. I wonder _____ ____
专题16.定语从句考点聚焦和精讲-中考英语语法复习(原卷版)
定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1. 定语从句的定义:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2. 定语从句的先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语。
3. 定语从句的关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4. 定语从句的结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5. 关系代词引导的定语从句The woman visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend. 昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student I met yesterday. 这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man you just talked to? 刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁?3.The man you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop sells shoes. 鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book I read last night was wonderful. 我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
1.She is one of the students works very hard. 她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place people like very much. 图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
1.This is our classmate, Mary, home is not far from our school. 这是我们的同学玛丽,她的家离我们学校不远。
中考英语语法专项复习:简单句、并列句和复合句
中考英语语法专项复习:简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子,其句式结构主要有五种:①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要,没有从属关系,是并列的关系,之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。
如:She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or,either …or …等。
如:Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but,yet,however 等。
如:It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so,如:He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力,所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语,放在名词前,something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后;形容修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。
如:It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西?2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如:He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3.作宾补,放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序:如:a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;①“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如:round, square等。
⑤年龄,新旧,颜色的形容词young,old,new,white,red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese,rural(乡村的)⑦“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法考点复习之专题——特殊句型(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题十五特殊句型目录考点1 特殊疑问句考点2(重点)特殊疑问句(how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析)易错点问人口数量用what考点3 选择疑问句考点4 反意疑问句考点5(重点)含隐性否定词的反意疑问句易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点5 感叹句(how+adj+主谓!)考点6 感叹句(what+a/an+adj+n+主谓!)考点7 感叹句(what+adj+n(pl)+主谓!)考点8(重点)感叹句(what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓!)考点9 there be句型考点10(重点) there be句型(就近一致原则)考点11 祈使句考点12 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语)易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点13 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,含隐性否定词)考点1 特殊疑问句精选练习1.(2021·广西·北海市教育教学研究室二模)—________ do you like the movie Better Days(《少年的你》)? —I love it. Jackson Yi is my favorite actor. He plays well in the movie.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who2.(2020·湖南湘西)—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland? —I love it! It's a great movie.A.How B.What C.When3.(2021·江苏连云港)—________ is the concert going to start? —I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What time B.What about C.How long D.How often4.(2021·湖北荆州)—______ do you usually start doing your homework? — Right afterI finish dinner.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why5.(2021·山东莱芜·二模)—The tea tastes good. ________ was it produced? —In Rizhao.A.How B.What C.When D.Where6.(2021·山东商河·二模)—________ is your music teacher? —Frank. He is kind to us. A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who7.(2021·北京海淀·二模)—________ book is this, Bill? —Sorry, it’s mine. A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who考点2(重点)特殊疑问句(how long/how far/how soon/how often等辨析)考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·山东长清·二模)—________is it from the railway station to the city park? —Half an hour by bus.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often9.(2020·四川广元)—________has she been in Beijing? —Since five years ago. A.How far B.How soon C.How long10.(2021·云南五华·二模)—________ times have you visited the Forbidden City? —Oh, only once.A.How much B.How long C.How far D.How many11.(2021·广西柳州)—________ is the schoolbag?—60 yuan.A.How often B.How old C.How much12.(2020·湖南怀化)— ______ do you usually exercise? —I usually exercise every morning.A.How far B.How long C.How often13.(2020·湖北黄石)—________will the first tramcar(有轨电车) line be finished in Huangshi? —In two or three years.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far易错点问人口数量用what考点讲解精选练习14.(2020·甘肃天水)—________ the population of Tianshui? —It’s about 3.6 million. A.How many B.How much C.What is D.Which is考点3 选择疑问句考点讲解精选练习15.(2019·吉林长春)—Do you like mooncakes or sandwiches for a picnic? —________. They are traditional Chinese food.A.Yes, I do B.Mooncakes C.No, I don't D.Sandwiches16.(2018·山东济南)—Does your uncle live in England or America? —________. He lives in London.A.Yes, he does B.In England C.No, he doesn’t D.In America17.(2021·吉林长春·二模)—Which subject do you like better, art or music? —________. Because I like painting so much.A.Yes, I do B.Art C.No, I don’t D.Music18.(2021·山东历城·一模)—Is the car new or old? —_______. I bought it just three days ago.A.Yes, it is B.It’s new C.No, it isn’t D.It’s old19.(2021·吉林·长春市宽城区教师进修学校一模)—Are the young men speaking German or French? —________. They are from Germany.A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.German D.French考点4 反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习20.(2020·贵州黔西)Jack, you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,________?A.don’t you B.do you C.aren’t you D.are21.(2021·上海浦东新·二模)My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ________?A.does he B.doe sn’t he C.is he D.isn’t he22.(2021·上海青浦·二模)Mr. Brown’s lived in the small town near the beach for years,_______?A.doesn’t B.isn’t he C.can’t he D.hasn’t he23.(2020·广西柳州)It is a lovely dog. _____________?A.aren't they B.doesn't it C.isn't it考点5(重点)含隐性否定词的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习24.(2021·上海虹口·二模)Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, ________?A.have they B.haven’t they C.do they D.did they25.(2021·江苏·模拟预测)—Uncle Wang hardly smokes, ________? —________. He often tells us smoking does harm to our health.A.does he; Yes B.does he; No C.doesn’t he; Yes. D.doesn’t h e; No26.(2021·江苏南京·模拟预测)Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______?A.is she B.isn't she C.does she D.doesn't she27.(2021·广西柳江·三模)Ben seldom takes exercises, ________?A.doesn’t he B.did he C.does he易错点祈使句的反意疑问句考点讲解精选练习28.(2020·甘肃天水)Let’s meet at the school gate, ________?A.shall we B.shall you C.will we D.will you考点5 感叹句(how+adj+主谓!)精选练习29.(2020·贵州安顺)—Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. — ________ amazing it is!A.How B.What C.What an30.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)________delicious the food is on the plate!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a31.(2021·江苏淮安·一模)—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday? —Yes,I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A.What heavy B.what a heavy C.how heavy D.how a heavy32.(2021·吉林)________ important it is for teenagers to be creative!A.How B.What C.What a33.(2020·湖南郴州)—Look! The elephants are dancing to music. —________ smart they are!A.What B.How C.What a34.(2021·辽宁盘锦)Hi, Mom moved me to tears. ________ touching the movie was! A.What a B.How a C.How D.What35.(2021·云南文山·一模)—________ wonderful the music is! —Yes. It really makes me relax after a busy day.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a36.(2021·云南麒麟·一模)—________ Wang Wei is singing! Do you know he’s the winner in the school talent show? —Of course, I do. And I also know he won the first prize in the writing competition.A.How beautiful B.What a beautiful C.How beautifully D.What a beautifully 37.(2021·云南·三模)—Steve won first prize in the speech contest today. —_______ hard he works! We should learn from him.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a考点6 感叹句(what+a/an+adj+n+主谓!)考点讲解参考考点5精选练习38.(2021·山东济南)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom? —All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A.what a B.what an C.what D.how39.(2020·海南)—Look , that is Tower bridge! —Wow, _________great bridge it is! A.what B.how C.what a40.(2020·辽宁营口)— ____________ special class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. — That sounds really interesting.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a41.(2021·广西玉林)—My mother is planning to have a second child next year. —_______ good idea it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an42.(2021·江苏宿迁)—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! —Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a43.(2020·四川乐山)—____________ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A.What a B.What C.How44.(2021·江苏淮安)________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a45.(2021·辽宁营口)—Look! The kids are playing on the playground. —________ great time they are having!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a考点7 感叹句(what+adj+n(pl)+主谓!)考点讲解精选练习46.(2021·甘肃庆阳·二模)________ lovely boys they are! I really enjoy myself when I stay with them.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a47.—The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. ---_____excellent firemen! A.What B.What an C.How an D.How48.(2021·辽宁绥中·一模)—____________ good grades I hope to get in this exam! —I am sure you will.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a49.(2021·云南昆明·二模)The medical workers in China have made great achievements during the COVID-19 epidemic. ________ brave and helpful men they are!A.What B.How a C.How D.What a50.—Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? --Yes.______wonderful races!A.What an B.What a C.What D.How考点8(重点)感叹句(what+adj+n(不可数)+主谓!)考点讲解参考考点7精选练习51.(2021·黑龙江绥化)________ helpful advice she gave me on how to get on with others! A.What B.What a C.How52.(2021·湖南邵阳)—________ fun it is to go to Mount Lang after the graduation examination! —Yes. Let’s go together.A.What B.What a C.How53.(2020·青海西宁)— The Belt Road has improved the trade between China and other countries. — Sure! ________ exciting news for people all over the world!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an54.(2021·黑龙江虎林)________ great progress my daughter has made!A.What a B.How C.What55.(2020·四川遂宁)—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a考点9 there be句型考点讲解精选练习56.(2020·上海)There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A.am B.is C.are D.be57.(2021·吉林船营·一模)There ________ a music festival in our school last Sunday. A.is B.was C.are58.(2021·黑龙江香坊·三模)— What will the weather be like tomorrow? — The radio says there ________ a heavy rain in the afternoon.A.will have B.is going to have C.will be59.(2021·黑龙江·模拟预测)—What can we do with the pollution? —If all of us pull together, ________ something we can do to improve the environment.A.it might be B.there should have C.there must be考点10(重点) there be句型(就近一致原则)考点讲解精选练习60.(2020·青海)—________ an amusement center, some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall. —Wow, it’s amazing. I will go next week.A.There is B.There are C.There will be61.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)There ________still some milk and fruit in the fridge. What else shall we buy?A.is B.isn’t C.are考点11 祈使句考点讲解精选练习62.(2020·上海)—Tom,________here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you?—All right.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come63.(2020·黑龙江绥化)__________ walk on the grass.A.Doesn’t B.Don’t C.Not64.(2021·上海嘉定·二模)Lucy, _______ me your dictionary, please. I want to look up the new word.A.pass B.passed C.passing D.to pass65.(2020·湖南湘西)Please ___________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.to put66.(2021·内蒙古呼和浩特)________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.A.Remembering B.To remember C.Remember D.Not remember67.(2020·辽宁营口)—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony. —No problem, Mom.A.Washing B.Washes C.To wash D.Wash考点12 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语)精选练习68.(2019·湖北鄂州)–Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!–________ . But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did69.(2021·福建泉州·二模)—I don’t have time to go for a trip, for I am always busy doing my work. —________. I really hope to have plenty of time to travel across our country. A.Neither do I B.Neither am I C.So do I70.(2020·黑龙江绥化)—Will you go to the movies tomorrow? —If you don’t go,__________.A.neither do I B.neither won’t I C.neither will I71.(2021·云南·三模)—She is watering flowers. What about you? —________.A.So do I B.So am I C.So I do D.So I am72.(2021·黑龙江肇源·二模)—Jane got a cold this morning. She asked for two days’ leave. — ________, I had to see the doctor.A.So did I B.So I did C.So did she D.So she did73.(2020·四川达州)— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting! —_________, but I didn’t see you there.A.So I did B.So did I C.So do I D.Neither did I74.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)— John sings well in our school. — ________ Henry, my best friend. He is also popular!A.So does B.Neither does C.So is易混淆 so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词考点讲解精选练习75.(2019·甘肃天水)—Peter has made great progress in English recently. —________. He has been studying so hard these days.A.So have he B.So he has C.So he have D.So has he考点13 倒装句(neither/so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,含隐性否定词)考点讲解精选练习76.(2019·黑龙江绥化)If you take a vacation this summer, so ________ I.A.will B.do C.am77.(2019·贵州铜仁)“I know nothing about the film Titanic.” “________.”A.Neither do I B.So do I C.Neither did I D.So did I78.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I have never been to Hawaii. What about Mike? —________.A.So has he B.Neither he has C.Neither has he。
中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义
名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指,在前面加a /an.可数名词:有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词:没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾,但表达单数意义。
科学名词:physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称:bowls专有名词:the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词:news, falls②名词做定语,不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外:man, woman作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man, woman也要变。
e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时,看作复数,不能在后面加”-s”,谓语动词用复数形式。
family, class是集体名词,既指单数,又指复数,谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数,具体根据语境而定。
④其前不用冠词a/an或数词,但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语:a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时,意思有变化.5) 有些名词,既可以作可数名词,又能做不可数名词,但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,在后一个词尾加-’s;如果不是,则需要分别加在两个名词后面。
2025年中考英语复习语法专题+-构词法课件
vacation.
9.To be an artist (art) is my brother's dream.
பைடு நூலகம்
10.Without thinking about his own safety (safe),the fireman rushed into the fire. 11.Many young people often share their daily (day) life on TikTok. 12.—What does UNECEF do for children in poor areas? —It provides basic education (educate) for them. 13. If you don't go on a diet, it is impossible (possible) for you to lose weight. 14.When you do your homework, you need to write carefully (careful). 15.For Tony,nothing is more enjoyable (enjoy) than playing tennis.
二、语法填空。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made a big 1.difference (different)
in my life. I was 2. really (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. 3. But Mr. Zhao was so friendly that I soon forgot about that. 4. Inhis first class, he asked us to draw a picture of 5. ourselves (our).
中考英语复习语法专题训练(九)动词的时态和语态外研版.docx
( 九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1. —Hi ,WangNing !How's the weather in Jinan now?— It is terri ble.It________ all the morning.A. rains B.is rainingC. rained D.will rain(A) 2. —What does your sister like doing in her free time?— She ________ w atching TV.A. likes B. likedC. has liked D. had liked(C) 3. Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back, please let me know.A. he co mes; will comeB. will he come; comesC. he will come; comesD. will he come; will come(C) 4. —May I see Mr.Lin,please?— Well , I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A. came B . has comeC. will be D.was(D)5. Look at those big black clouds.It________ rain.Let's hurry.A. must B . willC. would D . is going to(B) 6. Don't talk loudly here.My little baby ________.A. has gone out B . is sleepingC. sleeps D . went to school(B)7. —My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.— Congratulations.She had practiced drivin g really hard.A. passes B .passedC. has passed D.had passed(C) 8. —Your e- mail address again ? I ________ quite catch it.— Hul23@.A. don't B.can'tC. didn't D.won't(B) 9. —Oh , Mrs.King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?— No,I________ it for two years.A. had B . have hadC. bought D.have bought(A) 10. —________ to the U nited States?— No, never.But I went to Canada a few yearsago.A. Have you been B . Have you goneC. Did you go D .Will you go(D)11. — Are Li Yan and Wang Mei stillliving in Ningbo?— No, they ________ to Shanghai.A. had moved B . movedC. will move D.have moved(C) 12. — Do you know the man over there?— Yes.I________ him several times sincelast month.A. see B . sawC. have seen D . had seen(D) 13. — What do you think of my answer tothe question?— Sorry.What's that?I________about something else.A. thought B.am thinkingC. had thought D.was thinking(D) 14. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A. take B.tookC. am taking D.was taking(C) 15. — Did you see Henry at the party?— No, he ________ by the time I gotthere. A. left B . was leavingC. had left D.has left(B) 16. — What is the weather like today?— It is cloudy.And I think it ________.A. was raining B.is going to rainC. is raining D.rained(A)17. — Tom, ________ you ever ________that new film?— Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A. have; seen; sawB. have; seen; seeC. do; see; seeD. had; seen; saw(C)18. It ________ over sixty years since thePeople's Republic of China was founded.A. was B . had beenC. is D.will be(B)19. Don't make any noise.We ________ to apiece of wonderful music at the moment.A. will listen B.are listeningC. listen D.have listening(A)20. —I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.— But she seldom________.A. smokes B .had smokedC. smoked D .is smoking(C) 21. —How do you like your school,Feifei?— Quite good.The number of students here________ year by year.A. increased B.was increasingC. is increasing D.are increasing(D)22. —Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?— Yes, she was.She ________ them for a long time.A. didn't see B.wouldn't seeC. hasn't seen D.hadn't seen(B) 23. —Has your mother finished her report?— Sorry , I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A. is writing B.was writingC. writes D.has written(B) 24. —Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?— There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A. will have B.will beC. is going to have D.are going to be(C)25. —Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.— Of course we will.But if it ________,we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A. will go on;will rain B.go on;rainsC. will go on ; rains D . go on ; will rain (B)26. —What's that terrible noise?— The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have prepared B.are preparingC. prepare D.will prepare(D) 27. —When did the meeting begin?— At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A. was on B .beganC. has begun D.has been on(D) 28. —Li Kai , hand in your homework,please.— Oh,sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A. was leaving B.have leftC. had left D.left(B) 29. —How was your day off?— Pretty good ! I ________ the science museum with my class mates.A. visit B.visitedC. am visiting D.will visit(A) 30. — Where ________ you ________ lunch?— At home.There was no school lunch.A. did ; have B . are ; havingC. will ; have D .do; have(C)31. Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A. ask B . askedC. are asked D.were asked(C) 32. — Dad,please open the door.It ________.— OK, dear.I am coming.A. locks B . lockedC. is locked D.was locked(D) 33. — How often do I need to feed the dog?— It _______ _ food every day,or it will be hungry.A. must give B.must be giveC. must gave D.must be given(B) 34. I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A. are covered B.will be coveredC. are covering D.will cover(A) 35. — Have you heard of the song Little Apple?— Yes.It ________every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is played B.playsC. was played D.played(B) 36. — Did you go to Jim's birthday party?— No, I ________.A. am not invited B.wasn't invitedC. haven't invited D.didn't invite(C) 37. We________ to start at once, or we will miss the train.A. tell B.have toldC are told D.told(C) 38. — When ________ the car ________?— Sorry , I don't know.A. does; invent B.did;inventC. was; invented D.was;inventing(C) 39. — Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?— Well , I'm thinking about the working time.A. offer B.will offerC. are offe red D .will be offered(C) 40. The word ________ five letters.A. is made up B .makes up ofC. is made up of D . made up of(C) 41. The gifts________by my friendsyesterday.A. are bought B.is broughtC. were bought D.was bought(D) 42. —Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?— Who ________ it?A. writes B.has writtenC. was writing D.wrote(C) 43. — Where are the flowers?— You see, someone ________ them to the window.A. moves B . had movedC. has moved D . would move(D) 44. —Do you have any plans for tonight?— Yes ,I________at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eatenC. ate D. am going to eat(C) 45. —I________to make a decision for myself .What should I do?—If I ________you,I ’d talk wit h my parents.A.don’t allow; amB.won’t allow; wasC. am not allowed; wereD.weren’t allowed; be(B) 46. Eating and drinking on Shanghai subwayis not allowed.If you________ the rule ,you'll face a fine( 罚款 ) of 500 yuan.A. broke B . breakC. will break D. have broken(C) 47. Parents and students________toschool concert last night.A. invited B. was invitedC. were invited D. would invite(B) 48. Paul________enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A. saw to B.was seen toC. was seen D. saw(C) 49. Your application won't________until you complete the survey.A. accepts B. receiveC. be accepted D. be received(B) 50. —Food safety is very important.— So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A. make B . must be madeC. must made D . be made(D) 51. I think the telephone________before the car.A. invents B. inventedC. is invented D. was invented(B)52. A new school ________ last year in my hometown.A. set up B.sets upC. is set up D.was set up(B) 53. Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A. were told to B.are told toC. were told D.are told(C) 54. A talk on American culture________ inthe schoool haa yesterday afternoon.— Well , I'm thinking about the working time.A. gave B . will giveC. was given D.will be given(D) 55. — God, your classroom is so dirty.— Wewere busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A. hasn't cleaned B . didn't cleanC. was clean D . wasn't cleaned Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
初中英语中考语法复习副词知识点
中考英语语法复习副词知识点1.时间副词ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等1)表示发生时间的副词:例句:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了!2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。
例句:She often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:例句:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2.地点、方位副词here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home等1)有不少表示地点的副词:例句:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。
2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。
它们与介词同形,后跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:①用作介词:Stand up!起立!②用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree. 猫爬上了树。
3)以where构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样3.方式副词well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):例句:How beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳得真美。
2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:例句:She smiled gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:例句:He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
河北中考英语语法专题复习---代词,形容词副词和复合句练习题含答案
代词Ⅰ.单项选择1.—It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with me. —Don't worry! I have got one.You can share .A. yoursB. oursC. mineD. theirs2.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?—. One for my sister and the other for myself.A. NeitherB. AllC. NoneD. Both3.The picture book must be Lily's, for name is on it.A. myB. hisC. itsD. her4.—What a nice model plane!—Thanks.I made it with a 3D printer by .A. themselvesB. itselfC. myselfD. herself5.—I want to get some change, but I can't find a bank here. —I know next to the People's Hospital.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach to care about others.A.meB.youC.themD.him7.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that are much bigger and smarter.B.oursC.weD.our8.—Do you want tea or coffee?— is OK. I really don't mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None9.Think twice and make the decision. else can do it for you.A. SomebodyB. EverybodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody10—Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week. — is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something11.—I'm afraid I can't get to the top of the mountain. —Believe in .Try your best and you will make it.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours12.—Ben, may I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry, I'm using it now. You can ask Maria for .A.mineB.hersC.hisD.theirs13.Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see.A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him14.—How much difficulty did you have solving this problem? —. It's quite easy.A.NobodyB.BothC.NoneD.Neither15.It's one thing to have a dream, but quite to realize it.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersⅡ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all of (it) leaves.2.Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came out.She told (they) to take turns to ride the bike.3.Jack is happy, because Mr.Lee, an excellent teacher,teaches (he) English this term.4.Mrs. Smith will be free soon and you can wait for (she) in the meeting room.5.The couple enjoyed (they) trip to Sanya during the vacation.6.The dictionary on the desk is (your). (I) is on the chair over there.7.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for (they).8.The family photos aren't in my room, it must be in (he).9.We're practicing spoken English. Would you like to join (we)?10.Don't ask what this country can do for you, ask (you) what you can do for this country.11.Mary and (she) classmates are busy preparing for (they) final examination.12.Timmy and I are good friends and he will surely keep secrets for (I).13.These are my gloves. (she) are in the drawer.14.That night, we sat around the fire to keep (we) warm.15.Could you move (you) car? It gets in my way.参考答案Ⅰ.1—5 CDDCC 6—10 CBCDB 11—15 CBDCBⅡ.1.its 2.them 3.him 4.her 5.their 6.yours; Mine7.themselves 8.his 10.yourself/yourselves11.her; their 12.me 13.Hers 14.ourselves 15.your形容词和副词( )1. -What does the lady look like?- .A. She's fine and wellB. She's really a nice ladyC. Shes tall and thinD. She likes wearing skirts ( )2. -What do you think of his speech?-Oh. wonderful. But he sounded really when he first started speaking.A. aloudB. worriedC.nervousD. quiet ( )3. you work, knowledge you’ll get.A. The harder; moreB. The harder; the moreC. Harder; the moreD. Harder; more( )4. Don't worry. She can look after your pet .A. careful enoughB. enough carefulC. carefully enoughD. enough carefully( )5. John's joke made the poor laugh. Nothing wasat that moment.A. worseB. betterC. worstD. best( )6. -I heard Mary and Peter fell in love with each other.-They'd better not, because it's bad for their study .A. in and outB. near or farC. more or lessD. up anddown( )7. It's raining .They have to stay at home.A. badlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. hardly( )8.- Knowledge is money.-But I think it is money.A. as important asB. so important asC. the same asD. more important than( )9.-I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us .-Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel .A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well( )10. Beijing, the capital of China, is one ofcities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big( )11. The experts think that India's population may be than China’s 2020.A.much; byB. more; inC. larger; byD. larger; on( )12. The price of this computer is the of thethree.A. smallestB. biggestC. highestD. tallest( )13. Mount Qomolangma, "the roof of the world”, is as as 8844. 13 meters.A. highB. higherC. highestD. highly( )14. The new road is much than before. Six carscan pass it at the same time.A. largerB. fartherC. widerD. rougher( )15. After meeting my friend at the airport, I drove her to the hotel.A. clearlyB. directlyC. luckilyD. exactly( )16. Our teacher wants us to be when we talk withthe foreigners.A. comfortableB.unusualC. gratefulD.confident( )17. Miss Green is more warm-hearted, so she isbusier than allthe nurses in the hospital.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another( )18.On sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. all( )19. She told us a story. Her voice sounded .A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly( )20. -I feel really before the interview.-Take it easy. Be sure you are the best.A. patientB.seriousC. nervousD. cool( )21. -You are standing too near to the TV. Can you movea bit ?- OK, Mum. Is it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer( )22. -How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained . People could goout.A. hardly; hardlyB. hard; hardC. hard; hardlyD. hardly; hard( )23. Daniel plays chess if not better than David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so wellas( )24. China has a population than country in the world.A. large; anyB. large; any otherC. larger; anyD. larger; any other( )25. The cake Mrs. Black made looks ,but it tastes .A. bad; goodB. bad; wellC. badly; goodD. badly; well( )26. -What a traffic jam! I am late again.-Yes, the traffic is than it used to be.A. very goodB. even betterC. very badD. even worse ( )27.-I'm going to buy another skirt.-Hey, you'd better be with your money.A. busyB. kindC. freeD. careful( )28. He is of the two men.A. olderB. the olderC. oldD. the old ( )29. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always and interesting.A. lovingB. lovelyC. livelyD. love( )30. She is ,but she doesn't feel .A.alone, aloneB. lonely, aloneC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, lonely参考答案1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CCDDA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 DCBAC21-25 CCBDA 26-30 DDBCC复合句Ⅰ.单项选择|宾语从句|1. Always tell your parents you are going andyou expect to be home.A.what; whereB.when; whereC.where; when2.—Do you know to see the Beijing Opera?—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A.where can we goB.where we can goC.when shall we go3.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ?—In half an hour.A.what time does the plane take offB.what time the plane takes offC.what time did the plane take off4.—Dad, can you tell me ?I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.A.where my mum will goB.when will my mum come backC.when my mum will come back5.—Tom, I wonder .—In Beijing, the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held6.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to knowonline.—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.A.if you studied hardB.what you studiedC.when you studied7.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ?—Yes. It's on May 20th.A.when is the school tripB.how we can go thereC.when the school trip is8. Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tellme ?—Oh. I bought it in an online store.A.when you bought itB.where you bought itC.how much you spent on it9.—Could you tell me to the art museum?—Sure. Bus No. 26.A.why you will goB.how I can getC.which bus I can take10.—Mr. Wu, can you tell me ?—We get together and eat mooncakes.A.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearC.what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival11. Jenny just wondered Angela already knew about the event.A.how muchB.how manyC.how often12.—Excuse me, would you please tell me ? —Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.A.where is the nearest shopB.how far the nearest shop isC.how soon can I reach the nearest shop13.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?—She wanted to know .A.what will I do this SundayB.why I am late for class this morningC.if I could go shopping with her tonight14.—Could you tell me ?—Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.A.how I can get to the Bank of ChinaB.where is the Bank of ChinaC.where can I find the Bank of China15.—Mum, can you tell me I can wear the face mask(口罩)?—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.A.whenB.howC.where16. The school suggested the students pass on they have learned to their parents.A.whatB.thatC.which17.—Could you tell me ?—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year18.—Do you know ?—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?A.how can I turn the e-book onB.how I can turn the e-book onC.where can I buy an e-book19.—Do you know ?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will begin20. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know .A.what he'll doB.where he'll goC.when we'll leave21.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked .A.what I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.if I could go to the movies with him tonight22.—Could you please tell me ?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale isB.when the book sale isC.what the book sale is about|状语从句|1.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road you see a library. It's across from it.A.untilB.becauseC.though2.—Louis, are you leaving for Guilin for your trip tomorrow? —No. It will be two days I start my trip.A.afterB.asC.before3.You can succeed in anything you put your mind to it.A.unlessB.ifC.though4.—What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?—How time flies.A.becauseB.thoughC.while5.—Tom, I hear that we can't take photos here in order to protect the paintings.—Really? But there is a sign saying “You will not be allowed to take photos you use a camera without a flash.”A.ifB.whenC.unless6. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A.thoughB.whenC.unless7. The band never starts performing all the seats are taken.A.becauseB.untilC.but8.—I'm wondering whether I could watch Frozen 2; after all I've grown up a little bit.—Well, I watched it yesterday. the film is to meet the needs of children, I promise you'll be also pleased with it.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.As9.—Did Tom get good grades in the final math exam?—Yes, he did. To my surprise, he could get overdifficult problems he succeeded at last.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; to10.A lot of people like reading newspapers they can learn what is happening in the world.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as soon as11. Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing customers ask for them.A.sinceB.unlessC.because12.—What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.A.ifB.thoughC.while13.Emma was afraid of the dog when she was young. She would run away she saw it.A.so thatB.as soon asC.ever since14.—Did you say anything to your parents they shouted at you?—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.A.unlessB.whyC.when15.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three yearswe came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.untilB.beforeC.since16. it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.As17. I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.Whenever18.—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. —Hmm, but they will be helpful for us we put them to good use.A.so thatB.as long asC.even though19.It's hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.A.soB.becauseC.although|定语从句|Ⅰ.单项选择1. We are supposed to care about the workers keep our city clean.A.whichB.whoC.whom2.—Do you know the old man wears glasses on TV? —Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A.whoB.whomC.which3. The book cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.A.whichB.whoseC.that4. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrates the love of family.A.whoB./C.that5.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions have made a big difference to our daily life.A.whichB.whoC.that6.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?—Yes, it's the best one I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.what7.—Do you know the girl is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whom8.[2020·牡丹江]Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the firstnon-English best movie has won Oscars in history.A.thatB.whichC.who9. Would you please tell me about the plan you made you leave?A.who; afterB.what; whenC.that; before10. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.A.whichB.whomC.who11. Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School,eyes are full of hope for the future.A.whereB.whoC.whose12.—Is that all?—Yes. That's all I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.who13. Children like stories have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.whoB.whichC.what14. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A.whoB.as whomC.with whom15.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree waiting in line?—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.A.that areB.where areC.which is16.All of us will never forget the great time we spent together in our school though it's time to say goodbye.A.whichB.whenC.what17.—What are you doing?—We are talking about the books and writers we like.A.thatB.whichC.who18.My hometown is the place holds all my sweet memories.A.whoB.whichC.what19.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house he was born in.A.whichB.whereC.what20.I will never forget the time the talented kids realized their dreams.A.thatB.whenC.whichⅡ.翻译1.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。
2025年湖北省武汉市中考英语一轮复习专题(语法专题+形容词和副词)课件
( A )14. (2024·葫芦岛)Miss Ye is ______ us sometimes, but she
truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on
B. thankful to
C. sure about
D. similar to
命题点2 副词词义辨析 ( D )1. (2024·安徽)—What place will you suggest if I travel to
A. talented
B. more talented
C. less talented
D. the most talented
( A )2. (2024·武汉)—Mary is ______ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. ne )9. (2024·镇江)Chinese women’s football team members worked ______ and won the Asian Cup. A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
( D )10. (2024·沈阳)People should ______ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
( B )3. (2024·徐州)Why does John act so ______ ? Look, he’s
speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost
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全国中考英语试题专题练习:冠词1、Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填2、(2016•河北)I have _______ pet cat.It is so cute.A.a B.an C.the3、(2016•重庆)Ciqikou is______famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the4、(2016•济宁)_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.A B.An C.The5、(2016•重庆)Mary wants to be ________ good doctor when she grows up.A.a B.an C.the6、(2016•青岛)David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair.A./ B.a C.an7、Edward and William are brothers.There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys.A.an;不填B.an;the C.a;the8、(2016•福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast?-Some bread,________ egg and a glass of milk.A.a B.an C.the9、There is "h"in the word"hour",and the"h"doesn't make ______sound.A.an;a B.a;any C.an;any10、(2016•广东)Brazil,______country in South America,will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August,2016.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a11、(2016•恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an12、(2016•南充)She usually has_____egg and some porridge for_____breakfast.A.an,the B.an,\ C.a,the13、(2016•十堰)-Mary,who's the man over there?-He's my uncle,_____English teacher.A.the B.a C.an14、(2016•漳州)There's umbrella behind the door.It's made of silk.A.a B.an C.the15、(2016•陕西)Yesterday I saw film.It moved me deeply.A.a B.an C.the16、(2016•绥化)"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China.A./ B.a C.the17、(2016•阜康市)--My daughter seldom has ______dinner.--It is_____ unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.A./;an B.the;an C./;a18、(2016•兰州)Cheer up!You will get A in the listening test.A.a B.the C.an19、We will have ________ reading festival this term,and we can't wait for it.A.a B.an C.the20、(2016•呼和浩特)---What can I do for you,sir?---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift.A.an;a B.a,an C.an;the感叹句( ) 1._______ clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What a( ) 2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What( ) 3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a( ) 4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( ) 5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( ) 6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 7.______heavy snow!!A. What aB. WhatC. How( ) 8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( ) 9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an ( ) 10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious ( ) 11.________fine weather it is today!A. HowB. What aC. What( ) 12._____fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. How( ) 13._______the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious ( ) 14.____surprising news it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 15.____time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good ( ) 16._______I miss you!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( ) 17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 18. ________ slowly Tom runs!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 19._____lovely the snow looks!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( ) 20.________useful information it is!A. What anB. HowC. What( ) 21._______beautiful flowers they are!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( ) 22._______lovely girl she is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a( ) 24._______long hair she has!A. What aB. WhatC. How( ) 25._______beautiful music we are listening to!A. HowB. What aC. What( ) 27._______hard-working Chinese people are!A. HowB. WhatC. How a( ) 29._______time they had yesterday!A. How wonderfulB. What wonderfulC. What a wonderful ( ) 30.______worried they looked!A. WhatB. HowC. How a代词专题1、The machine _______ is good. Only the price is a little bit high.A.itselfB.thatC.it2、—You'd better keep the secret to ________,Millie and Lily.—OK, Amy. Can you keep it for ________?A. yourself, youB. myself, yourselfC. yourselves, us3、—Mum, who called me this afternoon when I was out?—A girl calling ______ Lucy.A.herB. herselfC. hers5、—Where is ________ hat?—The blue one on the table is ________.A.her;hers B.her;her C.hers;her6、My shoes are cheaper than _____.A. youB. yourC. yours7、These blue pens are Gina’s and those red pencils are , too.A. hersB. mineC. yours8、A friend of came here yesterday.A.myB.hisC.her9、Everyone should do best. A.its B.ones C.his10、—Have you got an iPhone 5?—No, many young people began to say ―No‖ to it because of ______ follow-up service.By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.A.itsB.itsC.it11、---The camera in your hand is nice, is it ______?---Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lily as ______ birthday present.A.you, herB. your, hersC. yours, her12、 --- It snowed heavily last night. Is ________ here today?--- Yes, and _____ of us was late for school this morning.A. anyone; no oneB. everyone; noneC. everyone; nobody13、—Can you come this afternoon or tomorrow? —I’m afraid is possible. A. neither B. either C. both14、 --- Did you buy ________ ? --No, I bought ______.A.something special, anythingB.special something, anythingC.anything special, nothing15、__________ ready now, let’s begin.A. Everything isB. Nothing areC. Something are17、—I'd like some more apple juice.—Sorry,there's left.A.nothingB.noneC.few18、—How many hours do you play computer games every week?—________. My mother doesn't allow me to do that at all.A.Both B.Either C.None19、___ of the students in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.A. AllB. NoneC. Neither20、–How many students are there in the classroom?--__________. They are all in the lab.A. SomeB. NoneC. Neither21、---Are you interested in math or English?-----_______. I prefer P.E.A. BothB. EitherC. Neither22、"Do you want____?" the shop assistant asked.A. else anythingB. anything elseC. other anything23、____ of the two new books are interesting.A. AllB. BothC. Either24、________is very important to learn English well.A. ThisB. ItC. That25. There are many tall trees on _______side of the street.A bothB neitherC either26. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, and ___is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the other27. There were three books on my table. One is here.Where are ___?A. othersB. the othersC. the other28.You must come to dinner with us.-I am sorry, I can’t. What about ____time?A. othersB. the othersC. another29. Tom, you should know how to get on well with _____.A. AnotherB. othersC. the other30. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the others31. Who ____can you see?A. other B . the other C. else32. I have two cats. One is black, and ____ is white.A. anotherB. someC. the other33. I don't like the apple. Can you give me ________ apple?A. otherB. othersC. another介词专题1. --- Would you like some coffee?--- Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. withB. toC. of2. I hear that he will be back two weeks' time.A. atB. inC. for3. They have been friends over ten years.A. sinceB. inC. for4. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from the ground.A. acrossB. underC. over5. Peter usually gets up early the morning.A. onB. inC. at6. Students shouldn't go to school breakfast. It's bad for their health.A. withB. withoutC. for7. We can help to educate the public the environment.A. about caring forB. on to care forC. about take care of8. I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house 8:00 this morning.A. atB. forC. since9. Your homework is wonderful a few spelling mistakes.A. exceptB. besideC. except for10. All the people went home Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.A. withB. besidesC. except11. I'm happy with the watch its price.A. exceptB. butC. except for12. I haven't watched movies two months.A. inB. atC. for13. --- I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, but I don't know much about the city.--- Don't worry. Let's try to find some information about it the Internet on the computer.A. by searchingB. to searchC. for searching14. "It's really very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays,"said Grandma Huang.A. ofB. withC. for15. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come four days.A. afterB. forC.in16. --- How do you learn English words?--- making flashcards.A. ToB. ByC. For17. A big earthquake hit Ya'an the morning of April 20th, 2013.A. inB. onC. at18. --- Do you sleep the night?--- Yes, I do.A. atB. onC. during19. The train will arrive .A. after an hourB. in an hourC. an hour later20. I couldn't do it your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. for21. --- Would you like some tea, please?--- Yes, I prefer tea sugar.A. toB. forC. with22. --- Do you like entertainment shows, Mary?--- Yes, actually I like many other TV programs entertainment shows.A. exceptB. besideC. besides23. At last a god was moved Yu Gong.A. forB. inC. by24. --- How do you improve your listening skills?--- listening to tapes.A. ByB. WithC. On25. You don't want to visit any other mountain if you have seen Wu Yue, but you won't wish tosee even Wu Yue returning from Mount Huangshan.A. aboutB. beforeC. after26. You can improve your English reading more.A. inB. withC. by27. --- Jack, is maths difficult to learn in High school?--- Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. by28. Linda has bought a large house a swimming pool.A. withB. inC. on29. No one can be successful hard work.A. throughB. forC. without30. The United States is the south of Canada and theeast of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; beside31. Help others, you'll feel happier!A. andB. orC. but32. --- Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend?---Oh,sorryI'm going to Beijing for a meeting. Saturday Sunday is OK.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or33. --- Do you prefer classical music pop music?--- Pop music, I think.A. toB. orC. than34. Check again, you'll make fewer mistakes.A. andB. orC. but35. Practice more, you'll learn English better.A. orB. soC. and36. --- How do you like the two pairs of trousers?--- They don't fit me well. They are too long too short.A. not only; but alsoB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; or37. Ben was busy taking a training class, we had to wait for him for half anhour.A. soB. ifC. or38. I got up late this morning, I had to go to school by taxi.A. orB. andC. so39. --- Why do you like staying in Guiyang?--- Because the weather there is too hot too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also40. Stop smoking, you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. but41. The weather in Kunming is too cold too hot. Peoplelike to live there.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also42. Music isn't Sally's main interest, she wants to see some Beijing Operatoday.A. butB. soC. or43. David, get up early, you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. andC. or44. John, work hard you will make much progress.A. orB. norC. and45. A snake bit him he went to see a doctor at once.A. ifB. whereC. so46. --- Would you like to go to the concert with me?--- I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time.A. soB. orC. but47. Hurry up, you will miss the early train.A. orB. andC. if48. Stop watching TV, Mother will be angry with you when she comeshome.A. ifB. butC. or49. --- Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight!--- Yes, he did say so, we can't find him now.A. andB. soC. but50. You can choose to watch TV at home go shopping with me.A. andB. butC. or51. Bob is young, he knows a lot.A. becauseB. soC. but52. We're going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's car. You can come withus you can meet us there later.A. orB. butC. and53. Be quick, we'll be late for the meeting.A. andB. butC. or54. --- Lily Lucy has joined the swimming club becausethey have no time.--- It's a pity!A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; orD. Neither; nor55. Be careful, you'll miss the right answer.A. andB. orC. butD. so56. --- Rose Jack watched Prince William's wedding onTV yesterday.--- What a pity! They missed the exciting moment.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor57. Lily Lucy may go out for a walk with you becauseone of them must do the dishes at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or58. There are no buses, you'll have to walk.A. soB. orC. but59. Lily Lucy is going with you because one of themmust stay at home.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or60. Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to livein.A. andB. orC. unless中考英语专项复习———数词( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.A.thousands ofB. thousand ofC. nine thousands of( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.A. firstB. the firstC. the second( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time?A. thirdB. the thirdC. a third( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.A. nineB. ninethC. ninth( )5.December is ___ of the year.A. the twelfth monthsB. the twelfth monthC. the twelveth months( )6.There are floors in the building and he lives on the floor.A. eighteen, fifteenB. eighteenth, fifteenthC. eighteen, fifteenth( )7.I was born ___, 2001.A. on June 2rdB. in June 2ndC. on June two( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.A.two and a half hours’ walkB. a half and two hours walkC. two hours and a half hour’s walk( )9.What time i s it now? It’s ___ to six.A.quarterB. a quarterC. quarters( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?A.one or two minutesB. one minute or twoC. two minutes or one ( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.A. in his thirtiesB. on his thirtiesC. at his thirties( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.A.two thousand wordsB.two-thousand-wordsC. two-thousand words ( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.A. Two-thirdB. Second-thirdC. Two-thirds( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.A.several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English words( )15.A UN report says that the world population will pass seven billion by the end of ___ century.A. twentiethB. twentyC. the twenty-first( )16. About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______. (无锡)A. two-thirds; 1970B. two-thirds; 1980sC. two-third; 1970( )17. —What’s the matter, Kangkang? (黄冈)—Oh, I feel sorry to hear more than ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake (地震) in Sichuan.A.sixty thousands ofB. sixty thousandC. sixty thousand of( )18. ___of the warm wateralready been used up. (08 青海西宁)A.Two-third; hasB. Two-third; haveC. Two-thirds; has( )19. The work is too difficult for Mr Xu to finish in a week. He needs ______ days. ( 宿迁)A. more twoB. two moreC. two another( )20. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat.(广东清远)A. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads( )21. —How was your day off yesterday?—Perfect! It was my grandma’s _______ birthday. We had a big cake. 【凉山】A. eightyB. eightiethC. the eightieth形容词副词专题1、That boy looks asas a boxer.A. strongB. strongerC. strongest2、Then Summer Palace isthan Zhong Shan park.A. bigerB. more bigC. bigger3、Which do you like, apples or oranges?A. goodB. betterC. best4、--Oh, the food is bad.--I think so .And the service(服务) is __________.A.the worst B. worse C. badder5、--You are the same coat as I.--Yes, Mine is, but not soas yours.A. better, expensiveB. better, more expensiveC. much better, more expensive6、The experts think that India’s population may bethan China’s2020.A. much, byB. more, inC. larger, by7、This year our school isthan it was last year.A. much beautifulB. the most beautifulC. much more beautiful8、you work,knowledge you will get.A. The harder, moreB. The harder, the moreC. Harder, the more9、He hasfriends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very more10、She draws better than.A. us allB. we allC. all us11、Shanghai is larger thancity in China.A. anyB. any otherC. the others12、I’m not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.A. as well asB. as good asC.so good as13、I have fewer apples than.A. heB. hisC. hers14、The news issurprising.A. muchB. veryC. more15、The population of China is larger than.A. AmericaB. the one of AmericasC. that of America16、Which is ____________clothing store in your town?A. the bestB. the betterC. the most good17、My sister is ____________person I know.A. the funniestB. the funnier C . the most fun18、Is Mr Du __________ teacher in your school?A. the most busyB. the busierC. the most busiest19、He is ________more beautiful than I.A. tooB. enoughC. much20、The box is ______heavy .I can’t move it.A. muchB. moreC. too21、The book is the__________one in the bookshop.A.the most cheap B.the expensiveC.the most expensive22、I have _______ apples and ______milk than you.A. many, littleB. more, lessC. more, least23、You should study English hard, because it’s getting_________ in our country .A. more and more importantB. more important and more importantC. importanter and importanter24、Her brother is __________than she.A. 7 year olderB. 7 year oldC. 7 years older25、The Famous People Talent Show was one of ____________that I have ever seen.A. the most fantastic showB. most fantastic showsC. the most fantastic show中考语法专题复习----动词的时态()1.We’ll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow.A. isB.wasC. will be()2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing.A. wasB. has beenC.is()3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend______back. A.came es C.have come()4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words.A. learnsB.learnedC.had learned()5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room .A.criedB.cryingC.is crying()6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him.A.seeB.seesC.will see()7.He told me that he______to see us the next day.esB. cameC. would come()8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home.A. is goingB. wentC. has come()9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth.A. isB. wasC. has been()10.Could you tell me where the railway station______?A. wasB. isC. will be()11.We______to the Great Wall several times.A.havebeenB. were goingC. have gone()12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there.A. looksB. lookedC. was looking()13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office .A. leftB. would leaveC. had left()14.You must study hard if you______ want to fail the exam. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t()15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here .—Sorry , I______know.A. don’tB. won’tC. didn’t()16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep.A. read , was fallingB. fellC. was reading , was falling()17. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he______ !A. had promisedB. promisedC. will promise()18. —What’s her name?—I______.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgotten动词时态能力综合测试()1.He often______his clothes on Sundays.A. washingB. washesC. has washed()2.I’m Chinese. Where______from?A. do you comeB. you are comingC. you come()3.May______to school.A. never walksB. is never walkingC. walk never()4.We will start as soon as our teacher______ .A. comesB. will comeC. come()5.How long ago______playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stop()6.It______ hard when I left my house .A. is rainingB. rainsC. was raining()7.I think this question______to answer.A. easyB. is easyC. was easy()8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______.A. sleepsB. is sleepingC. slept()9.How many people does the doctor know who______of the disease (疾病)?A. are dyingB. is dyingC. has died()10.I______my homework now.A. finishB. finishedC. have finished()11.He______for three years.A. has joinedB. has been in the armyC. joined()12.His grandfather______for thirty years.A. diedB. has deadC. has been dead()13.I______ from my brother for a long time.A. not have heardB. have not heardC. have heard not()14.Maths, one of the most important subjects, ______always interested him.A. isB. haveC. are()15.—Did your brother go to America last year? —______.A. No , he did never go thereB.No , he has never gone hereC. No , he’s never been there()16.He______ that factory since 1958.A. has leftB. has worked inC. has come to()17.Our teacher______to Beijing three times.A. has beenB. had goneC. has gone()st week John______his leg.A. felt and brokenB. fell and brokeC. fallen and broken()19.Jack______his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts onB. put onC. takes on()20.He______the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hanged()21.Next month______twenty five.A. has my sisterB. my sister will beC. my sister is going to be()22.You______her again in a few weeks.A. will seeB. have seenC. had seen()23. By the end of last term we______English for two years.A. have studiedB. have been studiedC. would studied()24.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.A. livedB. had livedC. has lived()25.When we arrived , the dinner______.A. already beganB. has already begunC. had already begun()26.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I______ my exams.A. will finishB. finishC. finishing()27.When______, I’ll talk to him.A. does Peter comeB. Peter will comeC. Peter comes()28.My sister______to see me . She’ll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come()29.They said they______our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. will hear ()30.The old man said that light______faster than sound.A. wentB. will goC. travels被动语态专题1. 【2015江苏盐城】—Can Mr. King spare sometimes for the charity show?—If he ______, he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invites2. 【2015河北】Everybody ______ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB.was movedC. is moved3. 【2015广东】—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A. is playedB. playsC. was played4. 【2015上海】Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl severalmonths ago.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raised5. 【2015山东临沂】Teenagers should _______ to take care of themselves from ayoung age.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated6.【2015江西南昌】You can’t wear sho es inside this place. It ______.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowed7.【2015湖北孝感】—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It _______ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be given8.【2015海南】A cook will lose his job if he ______ to smoke in the kitchen.A. findsB. foundC. is found9.【2015广东汕尾】—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive—I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should be allowed10.【2015克拉玛依】—Did Jack come to our party yesterday?—No, he _______.A.didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invited11. Last March, many trees ______ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. had planted12. Three bridges ______ over the river five years ago.A. are builtB. buildC. were built13. Every day, too much water ______ in our school. We should save it.A. is wastedB. wastesC. was wasted14. —What do you think of the traffic accidents?—I think many accidents _______ by careless drivers.A.have causedB. were causeC. are caused15. —Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful.—Yes. It ______ by Mr Black two months ago.A. paintedB. is paintedC. was painted16. —Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo! —It ______ by my uncle. He is working there.A. has boughtB. was boughtC. is bought17. Look at our new school. It ______ last year.A. builtB. was builtC. is built18. —Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday?—Unless I _______.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was inviting19. Luckily, the old lady _______ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.A. sentB. is sentC. was sent20. —Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ______ as captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. was chosenC. am chosen21. A popular sport, Ping-pong, ______by many around China, for fun and exercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. is enjoyed22. Chinese _______ in many schools around the world. Many people love to learn it.A. teachesB. is teachingC. is taught23. —Chinese ______ by many people all over the world today.—Yes, I agree with you.A. are learntB. is learnC. is learnt24. Many students ______ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is big.A. don’t giveB. aren’t givenC. haven’t given25. I want to know if the English Competition _______ yesterday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was held26. —______ free breakfasts _______ in all schools in China?—No, not yet. Only in the rural areas.A. Are, madeB. Do; serveC. Are; served27. Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets ________ every day.A. were cleanedB. are cleanedC. are cleaning28. —Mr. King ______ by the reporter yesterday.—He’s great! He helped so many disabled people.A. was interviewedB. is interviewedC. is interviewing29. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.A. are paintedB. paintedC. are painting30. The thief ______ in the street last month.A. are caughtB. was caughtC. were caught31. The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday.A. to wearB. wearingC. wear32. —Tom, I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.—Oh, I _______ to the party.A. am invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. am not invited33. Keep quiet, please! Talking _______ during the meeting.A. is not allowedB. is allowedC. doesn’t allow34. To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the newspapers.。