专题一 单项选择分类解析(学生ok)
英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案解析含解析(1)
英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案解析含解析(1)一、选择题1．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \二、选择题2．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs3．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something三、选择题4．—Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste5．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice6．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions四、选择题7．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less8．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural 9．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious五、选择题10．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at11．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for12．My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A．above B．behind C．against D．through六、选择题13．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on 14．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out七、选择题15．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A．must B．may C．can D．need 16．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall八、选择题17．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a 18．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a九、选择题19．—I'm looking forward to the film A Road To Spring. ________ will it be first shown?—________ the 28th August, 2020.A．When; Until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．How long; Not until 十、选择题20．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 21．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 22．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and q uicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built十一、选择题23．I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A．am leaving B．have left C．was leaving D．had left 24．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing 25．The aging population _____ each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for the old.A．has grown B．grew C．will grow D．is growing26．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 27．—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A．Do; expect B．Are; expecting C．Were; expecting D．Did; expect十二、选择题28．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last. A．or: B．and C．but D．so29．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.A．so that B．because C．before D．or十三、选择题30．— I wonder ________.— Why not?A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us 31．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8 o’clock.A．how will she start B．how she will startC．what time she will start D．what time will she start32．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?—She asked me ________.A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the taskC．why I look excited D．what time did I get home33．—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A．that I can spend my holidayB．how can I do better in my lessonsC．whom can I make friends withD．which senior high I can choose34．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle LakeC．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake十四、选择题35．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.36．Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot ________.A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both endsC．put the cart before the horse D．put all the eggs in one basket37．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect38．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfectC．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm 39．— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?— ________A．They’re supposed to kiss each other.B．They’re supposed to bow.C．They’re expected to shake hands. D．They’re expected to hug.十五、选择题40．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right41．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK?十六、选择题42．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut43．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 44．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching 45．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous. A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using 46．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps十七、选择题47．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built十八、选择题48．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a l ot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who十九、选择题49．You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A．when B．since C．though D．unless50．— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A．and B．until C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：——汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。
九年级上册英语单项选择（50题）的常见类型及解析含解析
九年级上册英语单项选择（50题）的常见类型及解析含解析一、选择题1．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the2．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an3．______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填C．A ; the D．The ; a4．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a5．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题6．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 7．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything三、选择题8．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction四、选择题9．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious10．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?—That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good五、选择题11．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.A．of B．at C．from D．for六、选择题12．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on 13．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for七、选择题14．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 15．—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t八、选择题16．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for coming!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How17．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 18．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun 19．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.—__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How九、选择题20．-___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 21．—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A．When B．Who C．What D．Where十、选择题22．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 十一、选择题23．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing24．The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.A．have made B．are making C．made D．will be making 25．—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.A．has expected B．will expect C．will have expected D．is expecting 26．-Where are you exactly?I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityA．will speak B．am speakingC．have spoken D．speak27．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had十二、选择题28．Put your books in the drawer, _____ they won’t get lost.A．or B．and C．but D．so29．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or十三、选择题30．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.A．where is the nearest hospitalB．how long it will take me take me to the airportC．how I can get to the Xishan MuseumD．how far is my trip to the shopping center31．—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．w hen did we have the school leavers’ party C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party 十四、选择题32．—Teamwork is very important in a football match.—I think so. _______.A．The early bird catches the worm B．Every dog has its dayC．One tree can’t make a forest D．Everything comes to him who waits 33．Which of the following sentences is a fact?A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．The new park looks beautiful.C．Some subjects are difficult. D．I think my pet dog is very cute.十五、选择题34．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 35．—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A．See you later. B．You’d better not.C．I’m sorry to know that.D．That sounds like fun.36．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing十六、选择题37．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to 38．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring39．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A．made B．are made C．to make D．making十七、选择题40．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having41．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 42．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had十八、选择题43．-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check．You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock．A．were having B．haveC．had D．have had44．The bridge, which ________ 1688, need repairing.A．was dated from B．dated fromC．dating from D．dates from45．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes46．He’s been informed that he ________ for the scholarship because of his academic background.A．hasn’t qualified B．hadn’t qualifiedC．doesn’t qualify D．wasn’t qualifying47．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up 48．What a surprise to see you here! When ________ you ________ back here?A．do; get B．have; got C．did; get D．will; get十九、选择题49．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose二十、选择题50．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old.A．though B．because C．if D．while【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。
英语学科知识与教学能力总结
活动）、阅读教学（原则、策略、活 动）、写作教学（原则、方法、活动）
• 教教学学要重素难分点析：学情分析、教材分析、教学目标、
•
指导学生学习的方法和策略：学习方法和策略 指技导巧、语言呈现讲解方式、提问与反馈的教学
•
课堂 管理：课堂管理的基本方法、课堂活 动 结的 与组 作织 业形 布式 置、教师的角色与作用、课堂总
第一篇 单项选择 № 题 专题六 阅读理
化，涉与政治经济、社会文化、风俗习 惯、历史地理、科学技术等各方面；体 裁多样化，包括记叙文、说明文、议论
解
文、应用文等各种文体。它主要考查考 生对短文的阅读理解能力、归纳能力、
逻辑推理能力以与对材料的评估能力。
在今年的考试中，阅读理解基本考点应
该稳定不变。大家要在平时针对几种基
•细节理解题：直接理解题、语义转化题 •推理判断题：推测隐含意义题，判断代词的指代内容题
考试难点：
1. 主旨大意题 2. 推理判断题
第二十一页，共36页。
• 纵观2012-2015年教师资格考试真题，阅
读理解以单项选择题的形式进行考查，
考查题量约为2篇，10题，要求考生根据
文章内容选出最佳选项。文章题材多样
教材分析、提问与反馈的教学技巧、
课堂活动、教师的角色与作用、形
成性评价、终结性评价。在未来的
考试中，教学法知识考查的重点仍
会以上述知识点为主，大家应在理 解的基础上熟记这些理论知识。
第十九页，共36页。
• 考点归纳
• 主旨大意题：主旨类主旨大意题、目 的类主旨大意题、标题类主旨大意题
• 细节理解题：直接理解题、主义转换题、
•
课堂活动的组织形式、教师的角色与作用
英语单项选择(50题)测试题含解析
英语单项选择（50题）测试题含解析一、选择题1．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the2．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /3．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．A．／；the B．a；theC．／；a D．the；a4．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a 5．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an D．/; a二、选择题6．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A．this B．it C．that D．one7．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them 8．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A．both B．all C．either D．neither三、选择题9．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview 10．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water四、选择题11．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange五、选择题12．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away________ the age of 99 on Saturday.A．on B．in C．at D．by13．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past六、选择题14．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up 15．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 16．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out七、选择题17．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not八、选择题18．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What19．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an; What B．How; How C．What an; How D．How; What 20．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a九、选择题21．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?-For about eight hours.A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long 22．— will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often23．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far十、选择题24．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 25．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 26．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired十一、选择题27．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 28．— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A．wore B．are wearing C．were wearing D．have worn 29．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about十二、选择题30．Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A．and B．but C．so D．or31．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and十三、选择题32．—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving DayC．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start十四、选择题33．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.—Sure.____________.A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the wormC．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 34．—Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?—Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_____.”A．Each dog has its day B．Many hands make light work C．Practice makes perfect D．The grass is always greener on the other side 十五、选择题35．—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A．Show me the map, please.B．Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C．Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D．Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.十六、选择题36．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring 37．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair38．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought 39．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?—Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste 40．There is someth ing wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed41．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use十七、选择题42．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 43．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in十八、选择题44．The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now back on TV．A．is B．are C．has D．have45．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.A．travelled B．has travelledC．travels D．was travelling46．—The moon ________ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.—Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.A．has welcomed B．is welcomed C．welcomed D．will welcome十九、选择题47．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that二十、选择题48．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A．Until; has B．Until; haveC．Not until; has D．Not until; have49．All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A．until B．because C．though D．unless 50．Benny, monitor of our class, is such ________ honest boy that we all trust him.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
专题一 名词
答案：B
13．(2012·温州)—Where does your uncle work, Jack?
—In a ________ in Paris. He is a policeman.
A．TV station B．book store
Байду номын сангаас
C．post office D．police station
解析：考查名词短语辨析 。TV station“ 电视台 ” ； book store“ 书店”； post office“邮局”；police station“警察局”。根据“他是一名警察”可知，此处表示 “在巴黎的警察局工作”，故选D。
答案：D
3．(2012·天津)—Why didn’t Sally play the violin at the concert last night?
—She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now.
A．foods B．clothes C．buildings
解析：考查名词辨析。food“食物”；clothes“衣服”；building“建筑物”。根据 “每个人都想吃得健康”可知，此处表示“最近人们更加关注食品安全了”。故选A。
答案：A
5．(2012·吉林)—What’s your favorite________？
答案：B
7．(2012·武汉)If by any chance Peter comes to us, please ask him to leave a________.
A．letter C．message
高考英语单项选择分类预测
高考英语单项选择分类预测名词和冠词1 Follow these to get a whole new point of view on how to use a spoon.A situationsB constructionsC applicationD directions2 At the conference about the trend of small computers ,an expert listed several in making computers as small as possible ,which inspired all the audience present.A advantagesB questionsC causesD shortcomings3 Homework exercises may include making eye with a stranger ,starting a one-minute conversation o joining in a group activity.A contactB touchC connectionD relation4 The city’s bright lights ,theatres ,films ,etc. are that are hard to avoid.A abstractionsB additionsC attractionsD admirations5．of the computers has revolutionized the business world.A The inventingB The inventionC inventingD Invention6 At first he only really started the shop for ,but it’s been a huge success so far.A ,funB jokeC joyD delight7 The hotel management advises guests to hand over their to the store man to keep them safe.A cashB clothesC luggageD valuable8 It is estimated that 28.8 billion viewers tuned in to the World Cup in 2006 ,with audience of 1.1 billion for final match alone.A an; theB /; theC an, aD /,a9 Relaxing at restaurants dining out with friends is great way to socialize .Obviously ,looking menu is first step at restaurant.A .a ; the ; a ; theB the ; a; the; aC a; the ;the ; aD a; the ; a; a10. $27000! This is amount bachelor’s degree holder inAmerica can expect to male above person who hasn’t finished high school ,annually.A an a theB the a ; aC the ;the aD an ; a ; a11 . debate concerning question is brought to life again whethera person has the right to end his or her own life when he or she ca n’t live with an incurable disease.A The ; a; theB The ;the ;/C A ;the ; /D A ;a ;aDAACB ADDCBC代词1. The dentist was very angry as the patient’s cries scared away patients in his clinic.A four otherB four anotherC four othersD others four2 .I think the man who felt down left here because he had lost his job .A or somethingB something ofC something likeD in something3 Life was hard at that time .Sometimes they were given dry bread and waer for their meals.A something ofB something other thanC nothing other thanD nothing of4 She was offered a very good job in the office but she said she’d have of it.A nothingB noneC noD no one5 My seat was next to of the famous writers so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.A itB thisC thatD one5---Who should be recommended to the officer for the post ,John or Henry?---- . . . The manager has appointed a newcomer as his secretary.A EitherB BothC NeitherD No one7 ----Little Jack ,there are some story books on the shelf .Go there and pick out foe me to read.---- Why ? I am just busy doing my homework ,while Tom is sitting there doing nothing.A it ;IB one ; not heC that meD one ;not him. AACBC CD动词1Hearing the bad news of her mother’s death ,the girl an expression that I had never seen before.A woreB had onC put onD appeared2 The box is so heavy that it four men to load it on to the cart.A needsB requiresC takesD demands3 She was wearing black high-heeled shoes that her shirt and jacket.A suitedB fitC satisfiedD matched4 Being able to the abstract theory into simple words ,the teacher was highly respected.A putB bringC takeD make5 Last week when I wanted to return my coat which was too big ,the shop assistant me to the manager.A askedB advisedC suggestedD referred6 I don’t you your journey in this fine weather .A .admire /B admire ;ofC envy ;/D envy ;of7 When the girl found the homeless baby lying crying on the ground ,it to her that she might adopt the child.A happenedB occurredC struckD came about8 The committee asked for these suggestions to be on paper, so that they might study them at their leisure.A brought downB handed downC laid downD put down9 The theory was so abstract that no one was able to it the class.A .get ;through toB get ;roundC get ;byD get ;up10 The steel strike may production of all new cars for several months.A hold outB hold upC hold on toD hold byACDAD CBDAB非谓语动词1．Despite my major in machinery ,I really fancied a job English.A had something to do withB connecting withC related toD joined to2 The pupils were asked to make all kinds of planes models the coming competition.A go in forB to go in forC going in forD goes in for3 If man is imagined from animals ,and then we can learn something useful from animal behavior.A evolvingB to evolveC to be evolvingD to have evolved4 The military government banned private citizens guns.A from carryingB being carriedC to carryD carry5 The mother could not bear her son in such a situation an her face turned red with anger.A to laugh atB to be laughed atC laughed atD laughing at6 Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots, for rain.A .preparedB preparingC having preparedD prepares7 When she came in ,she found a stranger at the back of the classroom with his eyes fixed upon her.A sitting ,fixingB sat ;fixingC seating ;fixedD seated ;fixed8 These tours in London were so enjoyable among us , every part of the British Empire.A to take inB taken inC taking inD having taken in9 The education program combing brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.A aim atB aims atC aimed atD aiming at10 . this picture with that one and you will find there are a lot of differences between them.A To compareB ComparedC ComparingD Compare CBDAB ADCCD时态和语态1．――－Look at the blackboard .Who is on duty today?---- Oh ,sorry. I forget about it and it right away.A I will cleanB I am going to cleanC I have cleanedD I cleaned2 ---Have you thought of a proper topic for the paper yet、-----I a lot about it ,but I haven’t finally decided.A had thoughtB have thoughtC have been thinkingD will think3 Realizing how long the examination would last ,those students who finished back and waited until the test ended.A comeB cameC comingD to come4 I t’s a long time since I last saw Frank .I am afraid he himself for quite some time.A wasn’tB isn’tC hasn’t beenD hadn’t been5 The price of steel quickly while that of concrete just to 350 yuan a ton.A has risen ; has brought downB has risen ; is being brought downC is rising ;has been brought downD is being risen ;is bring down6 He has formed the habit of doing morning exercises on the balcony before breakfast .A is servedB servedC servesD to be served6---How long have you stayed in this city?--- In fact for just several days .You see, I am here on a journey .I all the places of interest here.A visitedB am visitingC have visitedD will be visiting8. Thousands and thousands of people in the Iraq War.A killedB were killedC are killedD have killed9. --- You ought to have finished your report earlier .---You said it ,but I enough time.A don’t haveB didn’t haveC hadn’t haveD won’t have10 By the time he arrived ,a new school in the town ,which was quite out of his expectation.A has been builtB had been builtC was being builtD would be built ACBCC ABBBB情态动词1 ----You really shouldn’t have shouted to the children.----Right ,I crazy then.A must beB must have beenC should have beenD could have been2.----The old people each get a very nice present from our manager on their birthdays.A mustB shouldC wouldD shall3 Is there a plane to Beijng this evening?----There be. I will go to the Huanghua Airport to find it out.A canB mayC mustD would4. ---I can’t get through to the headmaster’s office anyhow.---I think the line is busy. Someone the telephone for the time being.A. usesB. must useC. must be usingD. must have used5 .He have gone to the net bar,for I saw him in the classroom just now.A mustn’tB can’tC may notD might not6 ---How old are you ,Dr .Smith?---If you know ,I am twice my wife’s age.A mustB mayC shouldD can7 Our English teacher often says we remember enough English words.A mustn’tB shouldn’tC needn’tD can’t8 The young man sped towards the dog quickly ,but it escape.A couldB be able toC wouldD had to9 His brother decided to join the army so that he defend the motherland.A willB shallC mightD may10 The boy his parents the truth so he cries out.A dares not tellB dares not tellingC dare not tellD dares not to tellBDACB ADBCC主谓一致1.-----Beg your pardon?-----The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting.A wereB wasC hasD have2. He says the teacher as well as the students to Beijing.A was goneB were goneC have goneD has gone3 A number of other plants found in America ,for example ,beans ,potatoes and differentfruits.A wereB areC isD was4 --- Would you mind telling something about your new leader?--- So sorry.When he was born and where he grew up still unknown to us all.A isB wasC areD were5 As far as I know ,Mary is one of the students who the English examination.A passesB passedC has passedD have passed6.---Why do you always get up so early?---Well ,early to bed and early to rise to be a good habit.A is thoughtB are thoughtC thinksD thought7 . More than one student for the job of cleaning the toilet.A have appliedB has appliedC was appliedD were applied8 ---One third of the workers ,working hard to complete the construction of the new building , to go home for the Spring Festival.--- So do I .A hopesB hopingC hopeD hopedBDACD ABC虚拟语气1.--- I can’t tell you anything about the plan.----But it is important that you me about it.A toldB would tellC shall tellD should tell2 -----Hi, Li Hua !I have two tickets for Shang Wenjie’s concert tomorrow.----Really? But I am busy now. I be free ,I would like to go very much.A ShouldB CouldC MightD Will3 ---James ,you made the same mistake again.-----Yes ,How I wish I that !A didn’t doB wouldn’’t doC hadn’t doneD won’t do4 ---What should I do now,Mr Yang ?---I’d rather you a rest for the moment.A haveB hadC would haveD should have5 It’s requested that we our homework a school.A finishB would finishC had finishedD finished6 ----What about his report ?----He talks as if he to the moon next time.A wentB has beenC had beenD would go7 If the weather more favourable ,the crops would be growing much better.A isB had beenC should beD has beenDACBA DB形容词和副词1.----Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?-----No.It couldn’t have been .A betterB worseC so badD the worse2 ----Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?----Yes,you couldn’t hope for at this time of the year.A a nicer dayB the nicest dayC the nice dayD a nice day3.-----His bike wan hit by a car on the way to the school.----- ,he came late for the meeting.A No surprisingB No surprisinglyC Not surprisingD Not surprisingly4 With the help of the new technology ,our factory has produced cars this year as the year before.A as twice manyB as many twiceC twice as manyD as twice as many5.He had many photos and kept them in a box.A strong black metalB metal strong blackC strong metal blackD black strong metal6 ------Lihua’words hurt me a lot at the meeting.---He said it as a joke .Don’t take it seriously.A possiblyB probablyC particularlyD merely7-----Mary stayed up and watched a Korea play on TV.------Eleven o’clock is for a girl of her age to stay up.A too late hourB too late an hourC very much late an hourD so a late hour8 ---I met my chemistry teacher in the street yesterday.--- if you don’t mind my asking?A Else somebodyB Someday elseC Anybody elseD Else anybody9Lisa seems to be a nice person .I don’t trust her, .A besideB besidesC thereforeD though7----I bought two books in the bookstore last week.----Which do you think is ?A the betterB a betterC bestD the bestBADCA DBCDA从句1.Examination compositions ,together with most business letters and government reports ,are the main situations formal language is usedA on whichB in whichC of whichD for which2 ----Do you have anything in mind you’d like for supper ?----Well, anything is Ok with me.A thatB whichC whatD where3 Harry Potter is such an interesting book all the students in our class like to read.A thatB /C asD which4 ---His parents try to do everything for him.-----That is they are mistaken.A whereverB whenC whereD how5 you have a strong desire to go to college, work as hard as you can. That is the only way.A Even ifB ForC Now thatD though6 in the school regulation that teachers shouldn’t use cellphones in class is often ignored.A What requiresB What is requiredC It requiresD It is required7. Sales of VCDs have greatly increased since the late 1990s , people began to enjoy the advantage of this technology.A andB whenC whichD because8 The scientists made another important discovery , of great importance to the study of space.A which I think it isB I think which isC which I think itD which I think is9 .A new school has been set up in was a great land many years ago.A whichB thatC of whichD what10 It was foolish of you to take a taxi you could easily walk there in five minutes.A WhileB whenC because ofD why11 We had walked five days and five nights we saw a house.A beforeB afterC untilD unless12,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A However the story is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC However amusing the story isD N o matter how the story is amusing13 Our teacher has decided to put he thinks is responsible in the position of the monitor.A everyoneB anyoneC whomeverD whoever14 My wish will come true one day I should buy a big house for my parents.A whenB thatC whereD howBACCCBB DDBACDB特殊句式1 . ,she does get angry with him sometimes .A Although much she loves her husbandB Much although she loves her husbandC As she loves her husbandD Much as she loves her husband2in the accident that he was immediately sent to hospital for treatmentA So badly he was injuredB He was so badly injuredC So badly was he injuredD So bad was he injured3 --- that is redoubling Mary ?-----Working out the mathematics problem.A What is itB How is itC Why is itD Which is it4-----Have you been in Beijng for a long time?----- .A Not muchB No,not veryC Yes, only littleD No ,only last Sunday5 You must have watched that football match last night , ?A didn’t youB haven’t youC mustn’t youD weren’t you6 No sooner than the telephone rang.A did he sat downB he had sat downC had he sat downD he sat down7 Take this chair and you can find enough space in the room.A seat yourself whereverB seat yourselfC seat yourself which placeD seat yourself in where8 It was not the many blows he received as the lack of fighting spirit led to him losing the match.A so ;whichB so much; thatC like ;thatD as ;which9 ----The fishermen should have been warned of the weather.---- ,but they wouldn’t listen to it.A So were theyB So they wereC So should theyD So they should10 Jane knows much about the accident .I think she must have seen it , ?A don’t IB doesn’t sheC didn’t sheD hasn’t she11 ,I believe ,and he could pass the examination.A Made great effortsB If he had made great effortsC As long as you worked hardD A bit more efforts12 -----Was it what he said or something he did made you so unhappy ,Susan?---- No ,neitherA whatB thatC whenD which13 On top of the hill , which was built in the Tang Dynasty.A a big tower standsB a big tower liesC stand a big towerD lies a bit tower14----Do you think he will attend the meeting this afternoon?---- .A I hope notB I don’t hope soC I don’t think itD I hope he will DCABA CABCD DBCA1.-----May I open the window ?--- .I feel a bit cold because I am suffering from a bad cold.A Yes ,you mayB NeverC I’d rather you didn’tD No,please do2 ----I was sure that my physics experiment was going to be successful,but something went wrong at the last moment .----- , but do be careful next time.A I am sorry to hear thatB Find out the reasonC Never mindD Don’t cry3-----Well ,I will pick you up at 5:00 this afternoon .You needn’t take a taxi.-----Wow , .A I don’t want to trouble youB I would rather notC you needn’t do thatD that sounds beautiful4-----Thank you for your immediate help ,Mary.---- .A With pleasureB My pleasureC all rightD No thanks at all5----We are going to have a football match with Class 2 next week.----B why not?C Congratulations!D Good luck!6-----What do you think of living in the country?----- .What is your opinion?A well ,that dependsB Yes ,perfectlyC I agree with youD Not really7----Hi ,Li Lua ,Liu Ying has come back from abroad .Shall we have a get-together?---- .A It is my pleasureB Great ideaC That is quite all rightD It’s a very kind of you8 .---- Hello ,I’d like to talk to Mr Peter.---- ,please! I will call him.A .Help yourselfB Get throughC Hold onD Hang off CADBD ABC。
中考英语真题解析版(1-5)
备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编专题一单项选择(解析版)一、【2019年A卷】21. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【解析】：English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示“一位英语教师”，故用an。
22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.A. weB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】C【解析】：空格处的内容与前面的“Their plants”相对应，表示“我们的植物”，故用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our plants。
句意：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的植物看起来非常好。
23. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if【答案】A【解析】：空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。
句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。
24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writerD. reader【答案】B【解析】：结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。
句意：这本书书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。
copy 意为“复制”，page意为“页”，writer意为“作者”，reader意为“读者”。
25. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly【答案】D【解析】：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选(一)(附详解)
高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选〔一〕〔附详解〕【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。
空处缺少一主语,而非状语。
【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。
初三上册英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案及解析及答案
B．a;the
C．/; a
D．/ ;the
二、选择题
8．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．burn the candle at both ends
B．provide for a rainy day
C．put all your eggs in one basket
D．do as Romans do when in Rome
十三、选择题
34．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
D．service
11．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention
B．instruction
C．method
D．discovery
三、选择题
12．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us
D．how would you like to come with us
31．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
一单选题共25题50
一单选题共25题50.0分题型说明单项选择23.(单选题2.考试院最新回复，将不再公布专升本考试往年真题，只说明了统考科目考试范围和参考书目，所以有很多同学是不太了解试卷的结构及题型的分值是多少，导致难以把握复习重点。
省统考全部科目公共课：政治、英语专业基础课：高数、管理学、民法、艺术概论、大学语文、教育理论、生态学基础、生理学、经济学专业综合课（省统考）：法理学、电子技术基础、计算机基础与程序设计、电子商务概论、基础会计学、市场营销学、人力资源管理、行政管理、金融学、国际贸易理论与实务、数学专业综合、英语基础与写作、汉语言文学学科基础、设计基础、学前教育学（新增）、遗传学（新增）、机械工程基础（新增）。
政治（100分）（1）单项选择题20道，每小题1分，共20分（2）多项选择题10道，每小题2分，共20分（3）辨析题2道，每小题7分，共14分（4）问答题3道，每小题7分，共21分（5）论述题1道，共10分（6）材料分析题1道2问，共15分公共英语（100分）（1）单选题30道，每小题1分，共30分（2）阅读理解20道，每小题2分，共40分（3）完形填空15道，每道1分，共15分（4）作文，共15分管理学（100分）（1）单选题25道，每小题1分，共25分（2）多项选择题10道，每小题2分，共20分（3）名句解释题5道，每小题3分，共15分（4）简答题4道，每小题5分，共20分（5）论述题，共10分（6）案例分析题2问，共10分大学语文（100分）（1）单选题15道，每小题1分，共15分（2）古文解释与翻译9道，共13分（3）名句默写题8道，任选6道，每小题1分，共6分（4）阅读题3道，共26分（5）作文，共40分高等数学（100分）（2）填空题5道，每小题3分，共15分（3）计算题8道，每小题6分，共48分（4）综合题2道，共22分艺术概论（100分）（1）单项选择题13道，每小题2分，共26分（2）填空题10道，每小题1分，共10分（3）辨析题2道，每小题6分，共12分（4）简答题4道，每小题6分，共24分（5）论述题2道，每小题14分，共28分民法（100分）（1）单选题25道，每小题1分，共25分（2）多选题10道，每小题2分，共20分（3）名句解释题5道，每小题3分，共15分（4）简述题2道，共15分（5）案例分析题2道，共25分教育理论（100分）（1）单选题10道，每小题1分，共10分（2）填空题10道，每小题1分，共10分（4）辨析题1道，共7分（5）简答题5道，每小题5分，共25分（6）论述题2道，每小题10分，共20分（7）案例分析题1道，共13分生态学基础（100分）（1）单选题20道，每小题1分，共20分（2）填空题15道，每小题2分，共30分（3）简答题6道，每小题5分，共30分（4）论述题2道，每小题10分，共20分生理学（100分）（1）单选题40道，每小题1分，共40分（2）多选题5道，每小题2分，共10分（2）名词解释5道，每小题3分，共15分（3）简答题3道，每小题5分，共15分（4）论述题2道，每小题10分，共20分经济学（总分100）（1）单选题（共15题，每题1分，共15分）（2）多选题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）（3）判断题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）（4）名词解释（共4题，每题4分，共16分）（5）简答题（共3题，每题8分，共24分）（6）材料分析题（共1题，共15分）法理学（200分）一、单选题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）二、双项选择题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）三、判断题（共6题，每题3分，共18分）四、名词解释题（共5题，每题8分，共40分）五、简答题（共4题，每题8分，共32分）六、论述题（共2题，每题12分，共24分）七、材料分析题（共1题，16分）电子技术基础（200分）一、单选题（共20题，每题3分，共60分）二、填空题（共10题，每题4分，共40分）三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）四、计算题（共5题，共80分）计算机基础与程序设计（200分）一、单选题（共20题，每题3分，共60分）二、判断题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）三、填空题（共5题，每题4分，共20分）四、简答题（共4题，每题10分，共40分）五、计算题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）六、应用题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）电子商务概论（200分）一、单选题（共25题，每题2分，共50分）二、判断题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）三、名词解释题（共6题，每题5分，共30分）四、简答题（共4题，每题10分，共40分）五、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）基础会计学（200分）一、单选题（共25题，每题1分，共25分）二、多选题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）三、判断题（共15题，每题1分，共15分）四、名词解释（共5题，每题4分，共20分）五、简答题（共4题，共30分）六、计算题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）七、财务处理题（共20题，每题3分，共60分）市场营销学（200分）一、单选题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）二、多选题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）四、简答题（共5题，每题8分，共40分）五、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）六、案例分析题（共4题，共50分）人力资源管理（200分）一、单选题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）二、多选题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）三、名词解释题（共5题，每题6分，共30分）四、简答题（共4题，每题7分，共28分）五、案例分析题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）行政管理学（200分）一、单选题（共30题，每题2分，共60分）二、多选题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）三、名词解释题（共5题，每题6分，共30分）四、简答题（共5题，每题10分，共50分）五、论述题（共1题，共15分）六、材料分析题（共1题，共15）金融学（200分）一、单选题（共40题，每题2分，共80分）二、简答题（共4题，每题15分，共60分）三、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）四、计算题（共2题，每题10分，共20分）国际经济与贸易（200分）一、单选题（共30题，每题2分，共60分）二、多选题（共10题，每题3分，其30分）三、判断题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）四、计算题（共2题，共30分）五、简答题（共2题，每题10分，共20分）六、案例分析题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）数学专业综合（200分）一、单项选择题（共10题，每题5分，共50分）二、填空题（共6题，每题5分，共30分）三、解答题（共8题，共90分）四、证明题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）英语基础与写作（200分）一、词汇和语法（共40题，每题1、5分，共60分）二、阅读理解（共10题，每题3分，共30分）三、完形填空（共15题，每题2分，共30分）四、翻译（共2题，每题20分，共40分）五、写作（共1题，共40分）汉语言文学学科基础（200分）一、单选题（共18题，每题2分，共36分）二、双项选择题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）三、名句默写题（共7题，共10分）四、古文解释与断句（共7题，共20分）五、简答题（共4题，共30分）六、材料分析题（共4题，共74分）设计基础（200分）一、草图（4幅，每幅10分，共40分）二、正稿（1幅，共140分）三、设计说明（共20分）学前教育（200分）预测题型（参考21年学前教育校考）一、单选题20%二、填空题15%三、名词解释题15%四、简答题25%五、论述题15%六、材料分析题10%遗传学（200分）预测题型（参考部分遗传学教材习题）一、单选题30%二、填空题10%三、判断题10%四、名词解释题15%五、简答题15%六、计算与分析题20%机械工程基础（200分）预测题型（参考21年机械工程校考）一、填空题20%二、判断题10%三、选择题20%四、作图题20%五、计算题30%以上是2022年广东普通专升本考试统考科目的试卷结构、考试题型以及它的分值情况（除新增的外），可以作为2022年参考！统考专业综合课部分科目题型参考今年的考试真题题型，可能有部分出入，具体以2022年广东专插本实际考试为准！。
教育学试题大全单选、多选、判断(带答案解析,可直接打印)备课讲稿
教育学试题大全单选、多选、判断(带答案解析,可直接打印)第一章教育与教育学一、单项选择题1、中国近代第一个以法令的形式公布并在全国推行的学制是（ B ）A、壬寅学制B、癸卯学制C、壬戌学制D、壬子学制2、汉语中最早将“教”和“学”连用的是在战国时期的哪本著作（ C ）A、《说文解字》B、《礼记·学记》C、《孟子·尽心上》D、《论语》3、我国古代，也是世界教育思想史上最早专门论述教育问题的文献是 ( A )A、《学记》B、《论语》C、《理想国》D、《孟子》4、推崇的理想是：“教育不应再限于学校的围墙之内”，反映了哪个阶段的教育思想（ C ）A、前制度化教育B、制度化教育C、非制度化教育D、现代教育制度5、“上品无寒门、下品无士族”反映了哪个时代的等级制度（ B ）A、隋唐时期B、魏晋南北朝时期C、秦汉时期D、明清时期6、古代印度婆罗门教有严格的等级规定，处于最高级的是（D ）A、首陀罗种姓B、刹帝利C、吠舍种姓D、僧侣祭司7、非制度化教育相对于制度化教育而言，更重要的改变是（A ）A、教育理念B、教育形式C、教育内容D、教育方法8、主张“非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动”的教育家是（ B）A、老子B、孔子C、孟子D、荀子9、以下著作中主要体现了绅士教育的是（ C ）A、《爱弥儿》B、《巨人传》C、《教育漫画》D、《理想国》10、在西方，最早的教育工作者被称为（A ）A、智者派B、历史学派C、犬儒派D、毕达哥拉斯学派11、主张“兼爱”的是以下哪种学派（ B ）A、儒家B、墨家C、道家D、法家12、《学记》中“道而弗牵、强而弗抑、开而弗达”，主要体现了（ A ）A、启发式教学B、因材施教C、循序渐进D、教学相长13、古希腊提出“助产术”的著名思想家是（ C ）A、柏拉图B、亚里士多德C、苏格拉底D、昆体良14、古希腊把可见的“现实世界”与抽象的“理念世界”区分开来的思想家是（ D ）A、苏格拉底B、西塞罗C、亚里士多德D、柏拉图15、教育学作为一门独立的学科萌芽于哪本著作（ B ）A、《民主主义与教育》B、《大教学论》C、《普通教育学》D、《教育漫画》16、提出“泛智教育”的著名思想家是（ A ）A、夸美纽斯B、赫尔巴特C、卢梭D、斯宾塞17、卢梭的《爱弥尔》体现出的人性论是（C ）A、白板说B、性恶论C、性善论D、性三品说18、教育学作为一门课程在大学里讲授，最早始于（ D ）A、裴斯泰洛齐B、赫尔巴特C、杜威D、康德19、第一个提出应以伦理学和心理学作为教育学的理论基础的是（ A ）A、赫尔巴特B、杜威C、夸美纽斯D、康德20、1939年，明确提出了以马克思主义理论指导编写《教育学》的目标的是（ A ）A、凯洛夫B、马卡连柯C、赞科夫D、巴班斯基21、20世纪实用主义教育学的代表人物和作品是（ B ）A、赫尔巴特《普通教育学》B、杜威《民主主义与教育》C、康德《教育学讲授纲要》D、凯洛夫《教育学》22、“杀婴制”属于下列哪个时代的制度（ C ）A、古代印度B、古代雅典C、古代斯巴达D、古代埃及23、教育的最特殊形式是（ B ）A、犯人教育B、自我教育C、家庭教育D、集体教育24、最早颁布义务教育法的国家是（ D ）A、英国B、美国C、日本D、德国25、我国最早试图用马克思主义的观点来分析教育问题的著作的学者是（ C ）A、陶行知B、梁漱溟C、杨贤江D、蔡元培26、古代印度，作为主要的教育内容的著作是 ( A )A、《吠陀》B、《圣经》C、《心经》D、《楞严经》27、我国《义务教育法》颁布于哪一年（ B ）A、1978年B、1986年C、1988年D、1992年28、《学记》中“学不躐等”，主要体现了（ A ）A、循序渐进B、温故而知新C、藏息相辅D、长善救失29、我国唐代的“二馆六学”主要体现了什么特点（ C ）A、民主性B、阶级性C、等级性D、垄断性30、在教育学史上，被认为是“现代教育学之父”的学者是（ C ）A、夸美纽斯B、杜威C、赫尔巴特D、福禄倍尔31、关于马克思主义的教育观在教育的起源上是根据（A ）A、劳动起源论B、神话起源论C、生物起源论D、教育心理起源论32、在西方，被认为是第一部专门论述教育问题的现代教育学著作是（C ）A、《学记》B、《大教学论》C、《雄辩术原理》D、《普通教育学》33、“藏息相辅”、“善喻”、“长善救失”等教学思想首次提出在（ B ）A、《老子》B、《学记》C、《劝学篇》D、《大学》34、著名的“白板说”是由英国著名学者谁提出的（ D ）A、卢梭B、斯宾塞C、培根D、洛克35、关于“教育过程最优化”的教育思想的创立者是（ A ）A、巴班斯基B、凯洛夫C、马卡连柯D、苏霍姆林斯基36、首次详细论证了班级授课制的教育著作是（ C ）A、《雄辩术原理》B、《普通教育学》C、《大教学论》D、《教育学》37、“实验教育学”这个术语最早是由德国的谁提出来的（ B ）A、拉伊B、梅伊曼C、狄尔泰D、杜威38、“以僧为师”、“以吏为师”是古代哪个国家的教育特征 ( D )A、古代印度B、古代中国C、古代希腊D、古代埃及39、我国开始尝试编写具有中国特色的马克思主义教育学是在（ B ）A、50年代B、60年代C、70年代D、80年代40、《学记》中“建国君民，教学为先”，揭示了（ A ）A、教育与政治的关系B、教育与经济的关系C、教育与文化的关系 D教育与人口的关系41、“弃圣绝智”、“弃仁绝义”是下列哪个学派的主张（ C ）A、儒家B、墨家C、道家D、法家42、以其雄辩和与青年智者的问答法著名的是（ A ）A、苏格拉底B、西塞罗C、柏拉图D、培根43、首次把教育问题作为一个独立的研究领域提出来的哲学家是（ B ）A、夸美纽斯B、培根C、卢梭D、赫尔巴特44、“时教必有正业，退息必有居学”出自于（ C ）A、《论语》B、《孟子》C、《学记》D、《老子》45、规范教育学的建立通常以赫尔巴特的哪本著作为标志（ D ）A、《大教学论》B、《教育学》C、《政治学》D、《普通教育学》46、在儿童心理发展基础上，对儿童的教育年龄作了划分的学者是（ B ）A、夸美纽斯B、卢梭C、洛克D、杜威47、推动教育学发展的内在动力主要是什么的发展（A）A、教育问题B、教育规律C、教育目的D、教育价值48、制度化教育的核心标志是（ A ）A、学校的出现B、脑力和体力劳动分工C、阶级社会产生D、文字的产生49、古代以儒家“五经”为教育内容，“五经”是指“诗”、“书”、“礼”、“易”和什么（ D ）A、《论语》B、《大学》C、《学记》D、《春秋》50、我国古代的科举考试制度废除于哪一年（ C ）A、1901年B、1904年C、1905年D、1911年51、教育学的研究对象是（A）A、教育现象B、教育事实C、教育规律D、教育问题52、“小孔成像”的原理是下列哪个学派的发明（ C ）A、阴阳家B、道家C、墨家D、法家53、“君子之教，喻也”体现了教学的启发式原则，这一句话出自（ D ）A、《中庸》B、《大学》C、《论语》D、《学记》54、终身教育的本质在于现代人的一生应该是终身学习、终身发展的一生。
广东教师考编教育学专题一练习题(含答案解析)
专题一教育概述一、单项选择题1.教育活动的基本构成要素包括教育者、受教育者和（）A.教育影响B.教育手段C.教育物资D.教育内容2.教育与其他社会活动的根本区别集中体现在（）A.为人类社会所特有B.培养人C.具有历史性D.起源于劳动3.在家长会上，小刚父母碰到小红父母时说：“你家小红教育得真好，她每次考试都名列前茅。
”小刚父母所说的教育属于（）A.一种过程的教育B.一种方法的教育C.一种社会制度的教育D.一种社会公德的教育4.下面对教育的理解，正确的是（）A.教育就是指学校教育B.教育是指个体学习和发展的过程C.教育对社会和个体发展的影响总是好的D.教育是在一定社会背景下发生的促进个体社会化和社会个性化的实践活动5.教育是培养人的一种社会活动，是传承社会文化、传递生产经验和社会生活经验的基本途径。
下列关于教育的概念，说法错误的是（）A.教育是人类特有的社会现象，动物界不存在教育B.教育随着人类的产生而产生，随着社会的发展而发展C.教育能增进人们的知识和技能，影响人们的思想观念D.教育就是指学校教育，即有目的地对学生身心施加影响6.我国最早提出“教育”一词的是（）A.孔子B.墨子C.孟子D.荀子7.工业社会是在农业社会的基础上建立起来的一种比较高级的社会形态，以机器大工业的出现为主要标志，工业社会的教育也呈现出很多新的特征，关于其特征，下列说法错误的是（）A.现代学校的出现和发展B.教育与生产劳动从分离走向统一C.教育的公共性日益突出D.教育阶级性的出现和强化8.“教、上所施，下所效也”，“育，养子使作善也”。
对“教育”作此解释的是（）A.许慎B.孔子C.朱熹D.韩愈9.著名生态学家、生物学家劳伦兹发现，刚出生的小鸭子会发生“印刻”，即模仿第一眼看到的动物进行学习。
这一观点支持了教育的（）A.神话起源说B.生物起源说C.劳动起源说D.心理起源说10.教育活动不仅存在于人类社会，而且存在于动物界，教育起源于生存本能活动，否认了教育的社会属性，这是教育的生物起源说的观点。
2023年新高考数学大一轮复习专题一函数与导数第4讲不等式(含答案)
新高考数学大一轮复习专题：第4讲 不等式[考情分析] 1.不等式的解法是数学的基本功，在许多题目中起到工具作用.2.求最值和不等式恒成立问题常用到基本不等式.3.题型多以选择题、填空题形式考查，中等难度． 考点一 不等式的性质与解法 核心提炼1．不等式的倒数性质 (1)a >b ，ab >0⇒1a <1b.(2)a <0<b ⇒1a <1b.(3)a >b >0,0<c <d ⇒a c >b d.2．不等式恒成立问题的解题方法(1)f (x )>a 对一切x ∈I 恒成立⇔f (x )min >a ，x ∈I ；f (x )<a 对一切x ∈I 恒成立⇔f (x )max <a ，x ∈I . (2)f (x )>g (x )对一切x ∈I 恒成立⇔当x ∈I 时，f (x )的图象在g (x )的图象的上方． (3)解决恒成立问题还可以利用分离参数法．例1 (1)若p >1,0<m <n <1，则下列不等式正确的是( ) A.⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫m n p >1 B.p －m p －n <mnC ．m －p<n －pD ．log m p >log n p答案 D解析 方法一 设m ＝14，n ＝12，p ＝2，逐个代入可知D 正确．方法二 对于选项A ，因为0<m <n <1，所以0<m n<1，又p >1，所以0<⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫m n p <1，故A 不正确；对于选项B ，p －m p －n －m n ＝p －m n －m p －n n p －n ＝p n －m n p －n >0，所以p －m p －n >mn，故B 不正确；对于选项C ，由于函数y ＝x －p在(0，＋∞)上为减函数，且0<m <n <1，所以m －p>n －p，故C 不正确；对于选项D ，结合对数函数的图象可得，当p >1,0<m <n <1时，log m p >log n p ，故D 正确． (2)(2020·北京市昌平区新学道临川学校模拟)已知关于x 的不等式ax －b ≤0的解集是[2，＋∞)，则关于x 的不等式ax 2＋(3a －b )x －3b <0的解集是( ) A ．(－∞，－3)∪(2，＋∞)B ．(－3,2)C ．(－∞，－2)∪(3，＋∞)D ．(－2,3)答案 A解析 由关于x 的不等式ax －b ≤0的解集是[2，＋∞)，得b ＝2a 且a <0， 则关于x 的不等式ax 2＋(3a －b )x －3b <0可化为x 2＋x －6>0， 即(x ＋3)(x －2)>0，解得x <－3或x >2， 所以不等式的解集为(－∞，－3)∪(2，＋∞)．易错提醒 求解含参不等式ax 2＋bx ＋c <0恒成立问题的易错点 (1)对参数进行讨论时分类不完整，易忽略a ＝0时的情况． (2)不会通过转换把参数作为主元进行求解． (3)不考虑a 的符号．跟踪演练 1 (1)已知函数f (x )＝⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧3，x <12，1x ，x ≥12，则不等式x 2f (x )＋x －2≤0的解集是________________． 答案 {x |－1≤x ≤1} 解析 由x 2f (x )＋x －2≤0，得 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x <12，3x 2＋x －2≤0或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ≥12，x 2·1x＋x －2≤0，即⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x <12，－1≤x ≤23或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x ≥12，x ≤1，∴－1≤x <12或12≤x ≤1，∴原不等式的解集为{x |－1≤x ≤1}．(2)若不等式(a 2－4)x 2＋(a ＋2)x －1≥0的解集是空集，则实数a 的取值范围是( ) A.⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫－2，65 B.⎣⎢⎡⎭⎪⎫－2，65C.⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－2，65D.⎣⎢⎡⎭⎪⎫－2，65∪{2} 答案 B解析 当a 2－4＝0时，解得a ＝2或a ＝－2，当a ＝2时，不等式可化为4x －1≥0，解集不是空集，不符合题意；当a ＝－2时，不等式可化为－1≥0，此式不成立，解集为空集． 当a 2－4≠0时，要使不等式的解集为空集，则有⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a 2－4<0，Δ＝a ＋22＋4a 2－4<0，解得－2<a <65.综上，实数a 的取值范围是⎣⎢⎡⎭⎪⎫－2，65. 考点二 基本不等式 核心提炼基本不等式求最值的三种解题技巧(1)凑项：通过调整项的符号，配凑项的系数，使其积或和为定值．(2)凑系数：若无法直接运用基本不等式求解，通过凑系数后可得到和或积为定值，从而利用基本不等式求最值．(3)换元：分式函数求最值，通常直接将分子配凑后将式子分开或将分母换元后将式子分开，即化为y ＝m ＋Ag x＋Bg (x )(AB >0)，g (x )恒正或恒负的形式，然后运用基本不等式来求最值．例2 (1)下列不等式的证明过程正确的是( ) A ．若a ，b ∈R ，则b a ＋a b ≥2b a ·a b ＝2 B ．若a <0，则a ＋4a≥－2a ·4a＝－4 C ．若a ，b ∈(0，＋∞)，则lg a ＋lg b ≥2lg a ·lg b D ．若a ∈R ，则2a＋2－a≥22a ·2－a＝2 答案 D解析 由于b a ，a b的符号不确定，故选项A 错误；∵a <0，∴a ＋4a＝－⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－a ＋⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫－4a≤－2－a ·⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫－4a＝－4(当且仅当a ＝－2时，等号成立)，故B 错误；由于lg a ，lg b 的符号不确定，故选项C 错误；∵2a>0,2－a>0，∴2a ＋2－a ≥22a ·2－a＝2(当且仅当a ＝0时，等号成立)，故选项D 正确．(2)(2019·天津)设x >0，y >0，x ＋2y ＝5，则x ＋12y ＋1xy的最小值为________．答案 4 3解析x ＋12y ＋1xy＝2xy ＋2y ＋x ＋1xy＝2xy ＋6xy＝2xy ＋6xy.由x ＋2y ＝5得5≥22xy ，即xy ≤524，即xy ≤258，当且仅当x ＝2y ＝52时等号成立．所以2xy ＋6xy≥22xy ·6xy＝43，当且仅当2xy ＝6xy，即xy ＝3时取等号，结合xy ≤258可知，xy 可以取到3，故x ＋12y ＋1xy的最小值为4 3.易错提醒 运用基本不等式时，一定要注意应用的前提：“一正”“二定”“三相等”．所谓“一正”是指“正数”；“二定”是指应用基本不等式求最值时，和或积为定值；“三相等”是指满足等号成立的条件．若连续两次使用基本不等式求最值，必须使两次等号成立的条件一致，否则最值取不到．跟踪演练2 (1)(2020·北京市中国人民大学附属中学模拟)已知a >0，b >0，且a －b ＝1，则2a ＋1b的最小值为________．答案 22＋2解析 ∵a >0，b >0，由a －b ＝1，得a ＝1＋b ，∴2a ＋1b ＝2＋2b ＋1b≥2＋22b ·1b＝2＋22，当且仅当b ＝22时，等号成立，∴2a ＋1b的最小值为22＋2. (2)(2020·江苏)已知5x 2y 2＋y 4＝1(x ，y ∈R )，则x 2＋y 2的最小值是________． 答案 45解析 方法一 由题意知y ≠0.由5x 2y 2＋y 4＝1， 可得x 2＝1－y45y2，所以x 2＋y 2＝1－y 45y 2＋y 2＝1＋4y 45y2＝15⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1y 2＋4y 2≥15×21y 2×4y 2＝45， 当且仅当1y 2＝4y 2，即y ＝±22时取等号．所以x 2＋y 2的最小值为45.方法二 设x 2＋y 2＝t >0，则x 2＝t －y 2. 因为5x 2y 2＋y 4＝1，所以5(t －y 2)y 2＋y 4＝1， 所以4y 4－5ty 2＋1＝0.由Δ＝25t 2－16≥0，解得t ≥45⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫t ≤－45舍去.故x 2＋y 2的最小值为45.专题强化练一、单项选择题1．不等式(－x ＋3)(x －1)<0的解集是( ) A ．{x |－1<x <3} B ．{x |1<x <3} C ．{x |x <－1或x >3} D ．{x |x <1或x >3}答案 D解析 不等式即(x －3)(x －1)>0，由二次不等式的解法大于分两边可得不等式的解集为{x |x <1或x >3}．2．下列命题中正确的是( ) A ．若a >b ，则ac 2>bc 2B ．若a >b ，c <d ，则a c >b dC ．若a >b ，c >d ，则a －c >b －dD ．若ab >0，a >b ，则1a <1b答案 D解析 对于A 选项，当c ＝0时，不成立，故A 选项错误． 当a ＝1，b ＝0，c ＝－2，d ＝－1时，a c <b d，故B 选项错误． 当a ＝1，b ＝0，c ＝1，d ＝0时，a －c ＝b －d ，故C 选项错误． 由不等式的性质知D 正确．3．(2020·北京市昌平区新学道临川学校模拟)已知一元二次不等式f (x )<0的解集为{x |x <－2或x >3}，则f (10x)>0的解集为( ) A ．{x |x <－2或x >lg3} B ．{x |－2<x <lg3} C ．{x |x >lg3} D ．{x |x <lg3}答案 D解析 一元二次不等式f (x )<0的解集为{x |x <－2或x >3}， 则f (x )>0的解集为{x |－2<x <3}，则f (10x)>0可化为－2<10x<3，解得x <lg3， 所以所求不等式的解集为{x |x <lg3}．4．若a >b >0，且ab ＝1，则下列不等式成立的是( ) A ．a ＋1b <b2a <log 2(a ＋b )B.b 2a <log 2(a ＋b )<a ＋1bC ．a ＋1b <log 2(a ＋b )<b 2aD ．log 2(a ＋b )<a ＋1b <b 2a答案 B解析 由题意得a >1,0<b <1， ∴b2a <1，log 2(a ＋b )>log 22ab ＝1， 12a b+>a ＋1b >a ＋b ⇒a ＋1b>log 2(a ＋b )．5．(2018·全国Ⅲ)设a ＝log 0.20.3，b ＝log 20.3，则( ) A ．a ＋b <ab <0 B ．ab <a ＋b <0 C ．a ＋b <0<ab D ．ab <0<a ＋b答案 B解析 ∵a ＝log 0.20.3>log 0.21＝0，b ＝log 20.3<log 21＝0，∴ab <0.∵a ＋b ab ＝1a ＋1b＝log 0.30.2＋log 0.32＝log 0.30.4， ∴1＝log 0.30.3>log 0.30.4>log 0.31＝0， ∴0<a ＋bab<1，∴ab <a ＋b <0. 6．已知x >0，y >0，x ＋2y ＋2xy ＝8，则x ＋2y 的最小值是( ) A ．3B ．4C.92D.112答案 B解析 由题意得x ＋2y ＝8－x ·2y ≥8－⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫x ＋2y 22，当且仅当x ＝2y 时，等号成立，整理得(x＋2y )2＋4(x ＋2y )－32≥0，即(x ＋2y －4)(x ＋2y ＋8)≥0，又x ＋2y >0，所以x ＋2y ≥4，所以x ＋2y 的最小值为4.故选B.7．已知a >－1，b >－2，(a ＋1)(b ＋2)＝16，则a ＋b 的最小值是( ) A ．4B ．5C ．6D ．7 答案 B解析 由a >－1，b >－2，得a ＋1>0，b ＋2>0，a ＋b ＝(a ＋1)＋(b ＋2)－3≥2a ＋1b ＋2－3＝2×4－3＝5，当且仅当a ＋1＝b ＋2＝4，即a ＝3，b ＝2时等号成立，所以a ＋b 的最小值是5.8．已知正实数a ，b ，c 满足a 2－2ab ＋9b 2－c ＝0，则当ab c取得最大值时，3a ＋1b－12c的最大值为( ) A ．3B.94C ．1D ．0答案 C解析 由正实数a ，b ，c 满足a 2－2ab ＋9b 2－c ＝0，得a 2c －2ab c ＋9b 2c ＝1≥4ab c， 当且仅当a 2c ＝9b 2c ，即a ＝3b 时，ab c 取最大值14，又因为a 2－2ab ＋9b 2－c ＝0， 所以此时c ＝12b 2，所以3a ＋1b －12c ＝1b ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2－1b ≤⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1b ＋2－1b 24＝1，当且仅当b ＝1时等号成立．故最大值为1. 二、多项选择题9．设f (x )＝ln x,0<a <b ，若p ＝f (ab )，q ＝f ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫a ＋b 2，r ＝12[f (a )＋f (b )]，则下列关系式中正确的是( )A ．q ＝rB ．p <qC ．p ＝rD ．p >q 答案 BC解析 r ＝12(ln a ＋ln b )＝p ＝ln ab ，p ＝ln ab <q ＝ln a ＋b 2.10．已知a ∈Z ，关于x 的一元二次不等式x 2－6x ＋a ≤0的解集中有且仅有3个整数，则a 的值可以是( ) A ．6B ．7C ．8D ．9 答案 ABC解析 方法一 设y ＝x 2－6x ＋a ，则其图象为开口向上，对称轴是x ＝3的抛物线，如图所示．若关于x 的一元二次不等式x 2－6x ＋a ≤0的解集中有且仅有3个整数，则⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧22－6×2＋a ≤0，12－6×1＋a >0，解得5<a ≤8，又a ∈Z ，故a 可以为6,7,8.方法二 分离常数，得a ≤－x 2＋6x ，函数y ＝－x 2＋6x 的图象及直线y ＝a ，如图所示，由图易知5<a ≤8.11．(2020·威海模拟)若a ，b 为正实数，则a >b 的充要条件为( ) A.1a >1bB ．ln a >ln bC ．a ln a <b ln bD ．a －b <e a－e b答案 BD解析 对于A ，因为a >b >0，所以1a <1b，故A 错误；对于B ，因为y ＝ln x 在(0，＋∞)上为增函数，所以a >b >0⇔ln a >ln b ，故B 正确；对于C ，设f (x )＝x ln x ，则f ′(x )＝ln x ＋1(x >0)，令f ′(x )＝0，得x ＝1e ，当x ∈⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫0，1e 时，f ′(x )<0，f (x )单调递减；当x ∈⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1e ，＋∞时，f ′(x )>0，f (x )单调递增，所以a >b >0不能推出a ln a <b ln b ，故C 错误；对于D ，设g (x )＝x－e x(x >0)，则g ′(x )＝1－e x.因为x >0，所以e x>1，所以g ′(x )<0，g (x )在(0，＋∞)上单调递减，所以当a >b >0时，g (a )<g (b )，即a －e a<b －e b，即a －b <e a－e b，充分性成立；当a >0，b >0，且a －b <e a －e b 时，易证得a >b ，必要性成立，故D 正确．12．(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)已知a >0，b >0，且a ＋b ＝1，则( ) A ．a 2＋b 2≥12B ．2a －b>12C ．log 2a ＋log 2b ≥－2 D.a ＋b ≤ 2答案 ABD解析 因为a >0，b >0，a ＋b ＝1， 所以a ＋b ≥2ab ，当且仅当a ＝b ＝12时，等号成立，即有ab ≤14.对于A ，a 2＋b 2＝(a ＋b )2－2ab ＝1－2ab ≥1－2×14＝12，故A 正确；对于B,2a －b＝22a －1＝12×22a， 因为a >0，所以22a>1，即2a －b>12，故B 正确； 对于C ，log 2a ＋log 2b ＝log 2ab ≤log 214＝－2，故C 错误；对于D ，由(a ＋b )2＝a ＋b ＋2ab ＝1＋2ab ≤2， 得a ＋b ≤2，故D 正确． 三、填空题13．对于0<a <1，给出下列四个不等式：①log a (1＋a )<log a ⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋1a ；②log a (1＋a )>log a ⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋1a ；③a1＋a<11aa+；④a1＋a>a 1＋1a.其中正确的是________．(填序号)答案 ②④解析 由于0<a <1，所以函数f (x )＝log a x 和g (x )＝a x在定义域上都是单调递减函数，而且1＋a <1＋1a，所以②④是正确的．14．当x ∈(0，＋∞)时，关于x 的不等式mx 2－(m ＋1)x ＋m >0恒成立，则实数m 的取值范围是________． 答案 (1，＋∞)解析 ∵x ∈(0，＋∞)，mx 2－(m ＋1)x ＋m >0恒成立， ∴m (x 2－x ＋1)>x 恒成立，又x 2－x ＋1＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫x －122＋34>0，∴m >xx 2－x ＋1恒成立，当x ∈(0，＋∞)时，xx 2－x ＋1＝1x ＋1x－1≤121－1＝1， 当且仅当x ＝1x，即x ＝1时取“＝”．∴m >1.15．已知函数f (x )＝x 3－2x ＋e x －1e x ，其中e 是自然对数的底数，若f (a －1)＋f (2a 2)≤0，则实数a 的取值范围是________． 答案 ⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤－1，12解析 由f (x )＝x 3－2x ＋e x－1e x ，得f (－x )＝(－x )3－2(－x )＋e －x－1e－x ＝－x 3＋2x －e x＋1ex ＝－f (x )，又x ∈R ，所以f (x )＝x 3－2x ＋e x－1e x 是奇函数．因为f ′(x )＝3x 2－2＋e x ＋1e x ≥3x 2－2＋2e x·1ex＝3x 2≥0，当且仅当x ＝0时“＝”成立， 所以f (x )在R 上单调递增， 因为f (a －1)＋f (2a 2)≤0，所以f (2a 2)≤－f (a －1)，即f (2a 2)≤f (1－a )． 所以2a 2≤1－a ，即2a 2＋a －1≤0，解得－1≤a ≤12.16．已知实数x ，y 满足x >1，y >0且x ＋4y ＋1x －1＋1y ＝11，则1x －1＋1y的最大值为________． 答案 9 解析 ∵x ＋4y ＋1x －1＋1y＝11， ∴(x －1)＋4y ＝10－⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1x －1＋1y ，又⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1x －1＋1y [(x －1)＋4y ]＝5＋x －1y ＋4y x －1≥5＋24＝9， 当且仅当x －1y ＝4y x －1，即2y ＝x －1>0时等号成立， ∴⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1x －1＋1y ⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤10－⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1x －1＋1y ≥9， 令t ＝1x －1＋1y，则t (10－t )≥9，即t2－10t＋9≤0，∴1≤t≤9，∴1x－1＋1y的最大值为9.11。
2022年湖北中考英语真题(武汉黄石黄冈荆州等)分项汇编专题 1 单项选择(解析版)
2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）专题01 单项选择一、单项选择011．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Please show me your health code (码), either on Wechat or Alipay. —________. Here it is.A．It’s nothing B．Be careful C．Go ahead D．No problem【答案】D【详解】句意：——请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。
——没问题。
给你。
考查情景交际。
It’s nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。
根据“Here it is.”可知同意出示健康码，用“No problem”符合语境。
故选D。
2．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）You can only achieve success ________ hard work.A．across B．above C．through D．into【答案】C【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。
across穿过；above在……之上；through通过；into在……里面。
根据“You can only achieve success … hard work”可知，通过努力工作获取成功，应填through，故选C。
3．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Please ________ these donations for kids. —OK, let me see. Perfect!Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down【答案】A【详解】句意：——请查看这些为孩子们提供的捐款。
专题1单项选择名词
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料专题一、单项选择（一）名词【2011 陕西】23. John wants to be a ____ , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.A. reporterB. doctorC. scie ntistD. cookB【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。
reporter "记者” ；doctor "医生” ；scientist “科学家” ；cook “厨师”。
句意为“约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人”。
故选B。
【2011 清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread答案B【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。
bread为不可数名词，不加s,也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。
量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【河北省2011 】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her ____ .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies【答案】D【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。
One of后加名词复数。
【2011?河南省】23.1 have some problems with my En glish writi ng. Can you give me some_?A. adviceB. decisi onsC. in formatio nD. messages23.答案：A。
考查名词。
依据句意应该选A。
句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？【2011 黑龙江绥化市】（）2. Tom's watch is the same as his ________ .A, brother B. brothers C. brother's答案：C【解析】名词所有格。
专题05 重点语法归纳及专练(解析版)(人教版)
八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题05 重点语法归纳及专练（一）一、情态动词should“应该”⏹should，情态助动词，无人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形，既可以表示义务或责任，也可以表示劝告或建议。
⏹否定形式shouldn’t二、反身代词⏹反身代词有人称和数的变化《反身代词背诵小“窍门”》一二人称自己人，形物代self进家门；第三人称是宾客，宾格self请进门。
⏹反身代词在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语；也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。
⏹常考含反身代词的短语◆by oneself独自enjoy oneself 过得愉快help oneself to sth. 自助◆teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学dress oneself 给自己穿衣服◆keep it to oneself 不把某事告诉别人；保守秘密◆think about oneself 为自己着想look after oneself 照顾自己【专练】一、单项选择1．We enjoyed _____________ at the English party last weekend.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【答案】D【详解】句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。
分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoy oneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。
故选D。
2．Mrs. Green has no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________.A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves【答案】D【详解】句意：格林太太没有时间帮助我们，所以我们需要自己完成这项工作。
考查反身代词。
myself我自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。
中考命题研究(贵阳)中考英语语法专题突破：专题一名词
专题一名词,贵阳五年中考命题规律编者按：系统分析贵阳近5年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。
考纲要求1.可数名词及其单复数2.不可数名词3.专有名词4.名词所有格考查点年份题号选项设置分值名词词义辨析201556the beautifulplaces/their__hometowns/the big cities1分57 much__time/muchmoney/much food1分59tallbuildings/new__schools/big factories1分45 pictures 1分201431 oranges/potato/tomatoes1分57 door/wall/window1分62my__key/theladder/the door bell1分65 monkey/man/horse 1分66 friends/monkeys/changes1分68 himself/the__stick/the teacher1分201331 students/doctors/workers1分38two weeks/threehours/four__miles1分60 pictures/stores/prices1分63 ideas/news/keys 1分69 work/fun/money 1分70 time/advice/stress1分201234 oranges/tomatoes/broccoli1分56 coffee/water/tea1分66 friend/driver/dentist1分67 invitation/gift/idea 1分33fiveminute's/five__minutes'/five minutes1分201163 money/gifts/food 1分64 person/place/winter1分66 country/city/village 1分67 flowers/books/clocks1分69a safegift/a__problem/agood idea1分名词单复数201588river→riverspicture→pictures1分90 information→information1分201491 ear→ears1分201381 foot→feet1分201191 kid→kids1分分析贵阳近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。
题型分类突破与答题技巧-选择题
盐酸更早结束反应；④图看起来好像也对，但要注意到
一个细节，在物质的量浓度相同的情况下，醋酸中c(H＋)
在反应完成之前都比盐酸中的小，因此其反应速率应该
比盐酸中的反应速率小，即取相同的时间点，盐酸所对
应的V(H2)应比醋酸的大，因此④图也是错的。
解题指导 这类题目的特征是以图表、图象的形式将一 些相关量给出，把习题中的化学原理抽象为数学问题， 旨在考查学生从图表、图象中获得数据和处理、应用数 据的能力以及对曲线的数学意义和化学意义之间对应关 系的分析、理解、运用能力。 解答该类型题需要两“会”：（1）会识图：一看面、二 看线、三看点（弄清纵、横坐标的意义；弄清起点、拐 点、终点的意义；看清曲线的变化趋势）。（2）会分 析：分析图像中隐含的信息，找出数据之间的关联点。 将其加工成化学语言，同时联系化学概念、化学原理， 从而快速解决问题。
解题指导 解概念辨析题，首先要吃透定义，抓 住概念的本质内涵，它的解题方法：直选法。
即时巩固 1 下列叙述正确的是
()
A．金属与盐溶液的反应都是置换反应
B．阴离子都只有还原性
C．与强酸、强碱都反应的物质只有两性氧化物或两性
氢氧化物
D．固体物质中可能存在分子，也可能不存在分子
解析 金属与盐溶液的反应不一定是置换反应，如：Fe＋
其中正确的是
(D )
A．①③
B．②④
C．①②③④
D．都不对
解析 ①③的错误是显而易见的，因为随着反应的进行
V(H2)只可能增大而不可能减小；②图看起来是对的，但 要注意等pH的醋酸和盐酸溶液，醋酸的物质的量浓度要
比盐酸大得多，与足量的镁反应时，不仅产生的氢气的
体积更大，反应更快，而且反应的时间更长，不可能比
英语单项选择(50题)练习题及答案解析含解析
英语单项选择（50题）练习题及答案解析含解析一、选择题1．In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填D．不填;不填2．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an3．________ reading of all good books is like ________ conversation with the best men of past centuries.A．The； the B．A； a C．A； the D．The； a4．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an5．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the二、选择题6．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything7．Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine8．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing三、选择题9．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience四、选择题10．The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A．against B．above C．through D．past五、选择题11．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off六、选择题12．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A．must B．should C．would D．may13．To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t七、选择题14．– Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam.–______ exciting idea!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an八、选择题15．—________ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?—No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “There’s still the possibility that it could end in June.”A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 16．—________is it from our school to your home?— It's about 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How much C．How often D．How far九、选择题17．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 18．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair十、选择题19．The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the world’s economy.A．is to fix on B．was fixed onC．has fixed on D．is being fixed on20．A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.A．was being rapidly closed B．will be rapidly closedC．has rapidly closed D．is rapidly closing21．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—What are they up to？It’s so noisy.—Some students________a party.A．have had B．are havingC．had had D．were having22．—Joan，what ________ in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.A．had you held B．are you holdingC．do you hold D．will you hold23．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook24．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 25．Excuse me. I really need to go now. My children _____________for me at school. A．are waiting B．waits C．wait D．waited 26．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing十一、选择题27．I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.A．and B．but C．or D．so28．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.A．or B．and C．so D．but29．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies. - All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and十二、选择题30．—Can you guess ________?—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.A．why does she come hereB．why she comes hereC．where does she come fromD．where she comes from31．—Do you mind telling me ?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weightC．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight十三、选择题32．Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A．burn the candle at both ends B．provide for a rainy dayC．put all your eggs in one basket D．do as Romans do when in Rome 33．—Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes?—Don’t worry. .We can give you a helping hand.A．Practice makes perfectB．Many hands make light workC．It never rains but it poursD．Every dog has its day34．Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea? [Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]A．Time order. B．Space order.C．General to specific. D．Specific to general.35．—I have tried to find the answer to the question, but failed.—Why not discuss with Tom? You see, ________.A．Great minds think alikeB．Two heads are better than oneC．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD．It’s better to think twice before doing something十四、选择题36．—I’m so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— ________!A．With pleasure. B．Don’t say so C．I don’t think so D．It doesn’t matter十五、选择题37．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend38．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak 39．—How much do you know "996" schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works40．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing 41．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 42．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living43．In rec ent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________ A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in十六、选择题44．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 45．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone十七、选择题46．Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A．should, a favor for B．should, a lack ofC．does, a way of D．does, a substitute for47．The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.A．has done B．is doing C．does D．had done48．I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I ____ it that way any more. A．don’t feel B．didn’t feel C．haven’t felt D．hadn’t felt49．―I hope to have a job like ________ in the future, Dad．―Good, only if you ________ hard from now on．A．you, will study B．your, study C．yours, study D．yours, will study十八、选择题50．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.A．what B．who C．which D．why【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
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专题三单项选择分类解析（形容词和副词）
1.【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
2.【2012辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially
B. regularly
C. particularly
D. approximately
3.【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only
B. also
C. even
D. still
4.【2012北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
5.【2012全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
6.【2012全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
7.【2012全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
8.【2012山东卷】33. Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable
B. confident
C. creative
D. grateful
9.【2012福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.
A. especially
B. equally
C. naturally .
D. normally
10.【2012浙江卷】18. ______ Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.
A. yet
B. still
C. even
D. thus
11.【2012浙江卷】10. _ T he research lacks e vidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid
B. fierce
C. severe
D. potential
12．【2012湖北卷】26. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively
B. thoughtlessly
C. definitely
D. rudely
13. 【2012湖北卷】27. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and
“request”? I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.
A. dramatic
B. regional
C. apparent
D. subtle
14.【2012湖北卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled d own has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged
B. relevant
C. controversial
D. contradictory
15.【2012安徽卷】34.Queen Elizabeth Ⅱis often to be richest woman in th e world. ,
her personal wealth seems rather small.
A. Besides
B. Otherwise
C. However
D. Altogether
16.【2012安徽卷】23. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so.
A. vital
B. available
C. specific
D. Similar
17. （2012年福建）-Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
-Sorry I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still___
A. available
B. affordable
C. acceptable
D. valuable
18.。