Facing the Fears of Retirement

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05年6月-09年6月份翻译汇总

3、The inner emptiness in almost all Hollywood pictures is compensated for by an outer impressiveness.(被表面的感人现象所弥补)
4、If Aristotle worked in a university today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science.(他就会雨很大的机会教授计算机)
4、 Older adults who have a high level ofdaily activities have more energy and a lower death rate compared with/in comparison with those who don’t.(与不那么活跃的人相比死忙率要低)
4、 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly/is mainly dependent on/upon their instinct(s).(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)
5、 The witniss was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court.(他都不应该对法庭说谎)
08—6
1、 We can say a lot of things about those who devote/dedicate their whole lives to poetry (毕生致力于诗歌的人):they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.

延长退休英文作文

延长退休英文作文Title: Extending Retirement Age: A Necessary Shift in Modern Society。

In recent years, the issue of extending the retirement age has become a topic of heated debate worldwide. With advancements in healthcare, improvements in living standards, and demographic shifts leading to an aging population, many argue that raising the retirement age is not only necessary but also beneficial for both individuals and society as a whole.Firstly, extending the retirement age can address the economic challenges posed by an aging population. As life expectancy increases, the proportion of elderly individuals relying on pension systems grows, putting pressure on government budgets and social security programs. By raising the retirement age, governments can mitigate the financial strain and ensure the long-term sustainability of pension schemes. This approach allows for a more equitabledistribution of resources across generations and reduces the burden on younger workers who are already facing economic challenges.Moreover, prolonging the retirement age reflects the changing nature of work and productivity in the modern era. Advances in technology and automation have transformed industries, creating opportunities for older workers to remain active and contribute to the workforce beyond traditional retirement ages. Many older individuals possess valuable skills, knowledge, and experience that can be harnessed to drive innovation and productivity in various sectors. By encouraging longer participation in the labor market, societies can tap into this reservoir of talent and expertise, promoting economic growth and competitiveness.Furthermore, extending the retirement age promotes healthy aging and overall well-being among older adults. Research has shown that staying socially engaged and mentally stimulated through work can have numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of cognitive decline and maintaining physical health. By remaining active in theworkforce, older individuals can enjoy a sense of purpose, fulfillment, and social connection, leading to a higher quality of life in their later years. Additionally, continued employment provides financial security and independence, allowing older adults to maintain their standard of living and access essential services.Critics of extending the retirement age often raise concerns about potential negative impacts on younger generations, such as increased competition for jobs and limited opportunities for career advancement. However, evidence suggests that such fears may be unfounded, as demographic trends and labor market dynamics vary across regions and industries. Moreover, policies can be implemented to support workforce participation among different age groups, such as skills training, lifelong learning programs, and flexible work arrangements. By fostering a diverse and inclusive workforce, societies can harness the full potential of individuals of all ages and create opportunities for intergenerational collaboration and mentorship.In conclusion, extending the retirement age is a complex issue with far-reaching implications for individuals, governments, and society as a whole. While it may require careful planning, policy adjustments, and social support systems, raising the retirement age can address economic challenges, leverage the talents of older workers, and promote healthy aging and well-being. By embracing this shift in thinking, we can build a more sustainable and inclusive future where people of all ages can thrive and contribute to the prosperity of our societies.。

16天记住7000MTI词汇

16天记住7000MTI词汇1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。

2013年山东莱芜中招考试英语考试试卷及答案

2013年⼭东莱芜中招考试英语考试试卷及答案绝密★启⽤前试卷类型A 莱芜市2013年初中学业考试英语试题注意事项：1. 请考⽣答题前务必在试卷的规定位置将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号等内容填写准确。

2. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1- 8页为选择题，65分；第II卷9-12页为⾮选择题，55分；共120分。

考试时间共120分钟。

3. 请将第I卷选择理答案⽤2B铅笔涂写在答0卡上，填在其他位H不得分。

4. 考试结束后，由监考教师把第I卷、第II卷和答题卡⼀并收回。

第I卷（选择题共65分）⼀、听⼒测试（共20⼩题,计20分）（每⼩题约有8秒钟的答題时间）(⼀）录⾳中有五个句⼦，每个句⼦听⼀遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能对每个句⼦做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I know. B. Yes, I do. C. With pleasure.2. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I won. C. That’s all right.3. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. Don’t say so.4. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Don’t mention it!5. A. I enjoy it. B. No problem. C. I don’t think so.(⼆）录⾳中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. At a bus stop.7. How did the man use to go to work?A B C8. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bank.B. The post office.C. The book shop.英语试题第1页（共12页）9. How long haven’t they seen each other?A. For a year.B. For 18 months.C. For half a year.10. What does the woman ask the man to drink?A. Some tea.B. Some coffee.C. Some milk.(三）录⾳中有⼀段对话，听对话两遍后，从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问題的正确答案。

大学英语四(综合教程)第七单元

大学体验英语四（综合教程）Unit 7Hopes and Fears for the FutureListen and TalkLead inListen to the poem again, and write down in column B the hopes the poet has for the people in column A.Key:1. no more killing and stealing 2. will be able to have money 3. finding more things to explore and finding a cure for AIDS and for cancer 4. being cared for by those with more money 5. will be able to help the black people and not hating themPassage A: Facing the Fears of Retirement2. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. From the passage we can learn that ________.A) people hold three beliefs preventing them from retiringB) the older people get, the more reluctant they are to retireC) retirement is merely a matter of power transferD) all people have to pass the "final test of greatness” before retirement2. The expression "let go” means ________.A) to dismiss the successorB) to close the businessC) to explore another fieldD) to pass the business to the successor3. What makes some of the business owners willing to retire?A) Their family background.B) The scale of their business.C) Their attitude towards retirement.D) The ability of their successor.4. According to the passage, people with the sound attitude to retirement think that ________.A) old people are bound to restB) retirement means new opportunities and new lifeC) as business owners, they are indispensable to the businessD) their business was bought as part of management5. The author's purpose of writing this passage is ________.A) elaborate on the three prevalent beliefs held by those who cannot conclude succession planningB) illustrate the different attitudes toward retirement in different situationsC) offer some practical tips to those who are not able to cope with fear of retirementD) urge society and the individual to take retirement more seriouslyAnswer: 1.A, 2.D, 3.C, 4.B, 5.C3. Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1. What did the 77-year old business founder do after retirement?He took back control of the firm from his son, who had succeeded him.2. What’s the most impor tant thing for family-business continuity?Entrepreneurial succession.3. Why can the business owners who purchased their firms as part of a management buyout face retirement easily?Because they recognize that CEO’s change but the business goes on.4. Wha t does the expression "the glass is half full, not half empty” mean?It is an optimistic attitude to life, implying that the glass is still full, although only half full. The pessimists would say is: "The glass is half empty.”5. What’s the "final test of greatness” according to Peter Drucker?Succession planning.plete the summary of the text. The first letter of the missing word has been given to you.This article addresses the 1) r of many business owners to engage in 2) s planning. It states that there are three main reasons why business owners do not want to retire from their business: firstly, a fear of an 3) u future, secondly, a fear of 4) f loss, and lastly, a fear of losing their personal 5) i . The author states that because of these fears, succession planning is often a painful experience for both the retiree and the new business owners, involving a great deal of unnecessary interpersonal 6) c and negative emotions.The author points out that this can be avoided, and it comes dwon to the attitude that business owners adopt. Retiring business owners should always 7) r that the business that they are leaving can continue to operate 8) s without them. Furthermore, they should view retirement, not just as the completion of their working life, but rather, as a world of new challenges in which new interests and 9) o can be pursued.Anwser: 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial 5.identity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.acclaim succession impose generate indispensablefragile graceful insecurity accomplish prevalent1. Adams took a ___ of jobs which have stood him in good stead.2. Is this eye-disease still ___ among the population here?3. Older drivers are more likely to be seriously injured because of their ___ bones.4. The accident in Russia ___ a lot of public interest in nuclear power issues.5. If we'd all work together, I think we could ___ our goal.6. He was still charming, cheerful, and ___ even under pressure.7. The bank has ___ very strict conditions on the repayment of the loan.8. His made-up confident manner is really just a way of hiding his feeling of ___ .9. With the rapid development of the Internet, a computer becomes a(n) ___ piece of equipment for any office.10. Since it was published in the 1970s, the book has received considerable critical ___ . Answer: 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8. insecurity9. indispensable 10. acclaim5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.1. The tension was naturally high for a game with so much ___ .2. She still ___ the belief that her son is alive.3. I finished my work at five, but I'll ___ until half past five to meet you.4. After 50 years of successful operation, he ___the business ____ to his youngest son.5. The scientist ___ the discovery ___ the most exciting new development in this field. Answer:1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as7. Each of the verbs and nouns in the following lists occurs in this passage. Choose the noun that you think collocates with each verb and write it in the blank. If you think more than oneAnswer: 1.to open/engage in/start/ a quarrel2.to have/worship a different outlook3.to run/found/start/build/plan/have/engage in a business4.to purchase/run/found/start/build a firm5.to make a decision6.to treasure peace in life7.to provide acclaim8.to face retirement9.to engage in/start/make succession planning10.to worship founder6. T ranslate the following sentences into English.1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。

对于即将就业的大学生对未来迷茫的英语作文

对于即将就业的大学生对未来迷茫的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Light at the End of the Tunnel Seems DistantAs I approach the culmination of my university journey, an overwhelming sense of uncertainty clouds my mind. The path that once seemed so clearly defined has now become a tangled web of possibilities, each direction holding its own set of promises and challenges. The future, which was once a distant concept, now looms large, casting its imposing shadow over my present.For years, I have been diligently navigating the waters of academia, constantly striving to expand my knowledge and hone my skills. However, as graduation day draws near, I find myself grappling with a profound question: What lies beyond the comforting walls of this institution? The world of employment, a realm that has long been depicted as the ultimate goal, now feels like uncharted territory, fraught with uncertainties and doubts.The weight of expectations, both internal and external, bears down upon me. Society's relentless emphasis on success andachievement has instilled in me a deep-seated fear of failure. The prospect of entering the job market is both exhilarating and daunting, as I wrestle with the countless possibilities that await me. Will I be able to secure a position that aligns with my passion and aspirations? Or will I be forced to compromise, sacrificing my dreams for the sake of financial stability?The job search process itself is a daunting undertaking, a labyrinth of applications, interviews, and rejections. Each rejection, no matter how minor, chips away at my confidence, leaving me questioning my worth and capabilities. The nagging fear of being deemed inadequate or unqualified persistently haunts me, casting a pall over my efforts.Moreover, the ever-changing landscape of the job market adds another layer of complexity to this already challenging situation. The skills and knowledge I have acquired throughout my academic journey may quickly become obsolete, rendering me ill-equipped to navigate the rapidly evolving demands of the workforce. The constant need to adapt and evolve weighs heavily on my mind, as I strive to remain relevant and competitive in an increasingly cutthroat environment.Yet, amidst this maelstrom of uncertainty, I find solace in the belief that my education has not merely equipped me with a setof skills but has also instilled in me a resilient mindset. The challenges I have faced and overcome throughout my academic journey have forged within me a strength and determination that will undoubtedly serve me well as I venture into the unknown.Despite the doubts and fears that plague me, I cannot deny the profound sense of excitement that accompanies this pivotal transition. The world beyond the confines of academia holds boundless possibilities, each path offering the potential for personal growth, self-discovery, and the realization of my aspirations. The opportunity to apply the knowledge and skills I have acquired in a practical setting ignites a spark within me, fueling my determination to make a meaningful impact.As I stand at the precipice of this new chapter, I remind myself that uncertainty is not a burden but rather an opportunity to embrace the unknown with open arms. The future, though daunting, is a blank canvas upon which I can paint the masterpiece of my life, guided by my passions, values, and unwavering determination.While the light at the end of the tunnel may seem distant and obscured, I take solace in the knowledge that I am not alone in this journey. My fellow graduates, each grappling with theirown set of uncertainties and aspirations, serve as a reminder that we are all navigating this uncharted territory together. Through mutual support and shared experiences, we can illuminate the path ahead, transforming our collective uncertainties into resilience and strength.As I brace myself for the challenges that lie ahead, I remain steadfast in my commitment to personal growth andself-discovery. The journey may be arduous, but the rewards of perseverance and adaptability are immeasurable. With each step forward, I will embrace the lessons learned, celebrate the victories, and use the setbacks as stepping stones toward a future that aligns with my aspirations.The light at the end of the tunnel, though distant, is a beacon of hope, guiding me toward a world of limitless possibilities. Armed with the knowledge and resilience forged through my academic endeavors, I am ready to embark on this new chapter, embracing the uncertainties with open arms and a resolute spirit. For it is in the midst of uncertainty that we discover our true strength and unlock our potential to shape the world around us.篇2The Daunting Uncertainty of Post-Graduate LifeAs I approach the culmination of my university journey, an overwhelming sense of uncertainty looms over me like a persistent, ominous cloud. The path that once seemed so clearly paved out before me has become a labyrinth of possibilities, each turn leading to a different and unknown destination. The comfort of being a student, cocooned within the familiarity of classes, assignments, and the structured rhythm of academic life, is fading away, leaving me to confront the vast expanse of the "real world" that lies ahead.For years, I have been told that these would be the best years of my life, a time to explore, discover, and forge my identity. Yet, as I stand on the precipice of graduation, I find myself grappling with a profound sense of directionless. The world beyond the university gates appears daunting, a terrain fraught with challenges and uncertainties that I feel ill-equipped to navigate.The pressure to "have it all figured out" weighs heavily upon my shoulders. Everywhere I turn, I am bombarded with questions about my future plans, each inquiry feeling like a relentless interrogation. "What do you want to do after graduation?" they ask, their voices laced with well-meaning concern and curiosity.But the truth is, I don't have a definitive answer. The myriad of possibilities that once seemed exhilarating now feels overwhelming, each option carrying its own set of risks and potential pitfalls.I find myself caught in a whirlwind of conflicting desires and aspirations. One moment, I am drawn to the allure of a stable, corporate career, seduced by the promise of financial security and a clearly defined path. The next, I am captivated by the idea of pursuing my passions, embarking on an unconventional journey that allows me to leave an indelible mark on the world. The constant tug-of-war between pragmatism and idealism leaves me in a state of perpetual indecision, paralyzed by the fear of making the wrong choice.Adding to the complexity is the ever-present specter of societal expectations. Society seems to demand that I have a concrete plan, a meticulously crafted roadmap that outlines every step from graduation to retirement. But how can I possibly map out a journey when the destination itself is shrouded in uncertainty? The pressure to conform, to follow the well-trodden paths of those who came before me, weighs heavily on my mind, threatening to stifle the very individuality and creativity that I once cherished.Yet, amidst this turmoil of self-doubt and uncertainty, I find solace in the knowledge that I am not alone in this experience. Around me, I see countless fellow graduates grappling with the same existential questions, their faces etched with a mixture of excitement and trepidation. We are a generation standing at the crossroads, poised to forge our own paths in a world that is constantly shifting and evolving.It is in these moments of shared vulnerability that I find strength and solace. I remind myself that uncertainty is not a weakness, but rather an inherent part of the human experience. It is through embracing the unknown that we grow, evolve, and discover our true potential. The path ahead may be unmarked, but it is also ripe with opportunity, beckoning me to step out of my comfort zone and embrace the thrill of the unknown.As I reflect on the journey that has brought me to this pivotal moment, I am filled with a profound sense of gratitude. The knowledge and experiences I have gained throughout my university years have equipped me with a foundation upon which to build, a set of tools to navigate the complexities of the world that lies ahead. The critical thinking skills, the ability to adapt and problem-solve, and the resilience forged through countless late-night study sessions – these are the invaluableassets that will guide me through the uncharted territory of post-graduate life.Moreover, I am buoyed by the unwavering support of my loved ones, whose belief in me has been an anchor amidst the turbulence of uncertainty. Their encouragement and reassurance remind me that even in the darkest moments of doubt, I am never truly alone. Together, we will chart a course through the unknown, discovering new horizons and creating our own definitions of success.So, as I stand on the precipice of this new chapter, I choose to embrace the uncertainty that lies ahead. I will not allow the fear of the unknown to paralyze me, but rather, I will use it as a catalyst for growth and self-discovery. The path may be unmarked, but it is mine to forge, and I will do so with a steadfast determination, a curious mind, and an unwavering belief in my ability to adapt and thrive.For in the end, uncertainty is not a burden to be carried, but a gift – a reminder that life is a grand adventure, filled with endless possibilities waiting to be explored. And as I take those first tentative steps into the future, I do so with a renewed sense of excitement and a resolute spirit, knowing that the greatest adventures often begin with a leap into the unknown.篇3The Uncertain Road AheadAs I approach the end of my college journey, I can't help but feel a swirling mix of emotions. Excitement, fear, pride, and overwhelming uncertainty all battling for dominance within me. For years, I've had a clear path laid out – go to class, study, pass exams, repeat. But now, as I prepare to walk across that stage and receive my hard-earned diploma, the road ahead is clouded in fog.I remember how it all used to seem so simple when I was a kid. The trajectory was evident – go to elementary school, then middle school, high school, and after that, you get a job or go to college if you want a career instead of just a job. But here I am, college graduate certificate in hand, and I've never felt more unsure about what my next steps should be.Part of me is thrilled to be done with formal education, at least for now. No more all-night study sessions fueled by lukewarm coffee and desperation. No more extortionately priced textbooks or rycinophobic professors pontificating ad nauseam. I'm free from the shackles of syllabus dates and enforced readings. Isn't this what I've been working towards for so long?And yet, I find my newfound freedom utterly terrifying. The; safety nethas dissolved beneath me, leaving me unsupported and vulnerable. Suddenly, I'm expected to have it all figured out – to know exactly what I want out of life and how to achieve it. But the truth is, I've never felt more adrift and rudderless.In my mind's eye, I can envision a vast ocean of potentiality stretching out before me, its waters offering infinite paths to explore. Prestigious careers in medicine, law, engineering, and business representing tempting tides that could carry me to great wealth and societal admiration. The rippling realm of academia with its siren song of paradingial pioneering beckons with the promise of cultural Contributing to the great vault of human knowledge. Entrepreneurial pursuits glimmer tantalizingly, awash with the romantic lure of self-made success and the chance to craft my own destiny.Yet for all this turbulent vastness representing life's possibilities, I find myself rooted to the shore, unable to select a current to ride out into the open waters. Each enticing path is balanced by its own foreboding undertow of sacrifices, risks, and daunting challenges. The profession of medicine calls, but can I endure the decade-plus of intensive study and the terrifyingstakes of holding lives in my hands? Corporate life whispers its ode to power and riches, yet at what cost to my personal pursuits and inner humanity? Down the scholastic path lies the thirst for knowledge slaked, but also the sobering reality of modest compensation and niche irrelevancy.So I'm left feeling becalmed, consumed by obsessive indecision and paralyzed by the fear of choosing incorrectly and tragically sub-optimizing my life's trajectory. With so many possible roads to travel, I'm incapacitated by the paradox of infinite choice. Like a starving person faced with a banquet of the world's greatest dishes, I hunger for sustenance but cringe at the thought of consuming the wrong thing and regretting my decision forever.Part of the problem is that I've changed so much across the course of my college years. The bright-eyed, boldly assured teenager who moved into the dormitories with leurs starry dreams has shed that naivete like a snake molting layers of old skin. experience and knowledge have inched their way in, forcing me to recognize the complexities, obstacles, and unintended consequences lurking behind even the noblest of pursuits.No longer can I cling to the youthful idealism that becoming a doctor was as simple as wanting to help people and beinggood at biology. Now, I understand the cutthroat realities of med school admissions and the soul-sapping fatigue of residencies. The dream career as a pedigreed corporate consultant has lost its luster, now that I've witnessed friends ground down into fancy semi-skilled labor by 90-hour workweeks of powerpointing and skittering between soulless client offices.At the same time, I've grown increasingly attuned to my own finite lifespan and the tragedy of a human existence spent pursuing socially-celebrated definitions of success while neglecting the things that cultivate personal fulfillment, happiness, and spiritual nourishment. Is it worth it to sacrifice family, travel, hobbies, and self-actualization in the relentless pursuit of wealth, status, and the admiration of strangers? Would I reach my twilight years only to regret selling my soul for the chance at a slightly bigger home or fancier car?These heavy contemplations now ceaselessly dog my psyche, turning what was once an exciting journey into a tangled maze of difficult philosophical quandaries and risk assessment algorithms. I have a newfound respect for the saying "ignorance is bliss," as my expanded awareness has in many ways become acurse, robbing me of the straightforward ambition that fueled my younger self.And so I find myself in a state of hesitant limbo. The endless possibilities that once inspired now overwhelm and taunt me with the threat of missteps and regret. How does one even begin to rationally compare the potential outcomes and implications of such divergent life paths?Part of me envies those who seem to have everything figured out – my peers who are singularly pursuing prestigious law or medical degrees, or those embracing their family's lucrative business, or the spiritually-fulfilled few forging their own path as artists or musicians. To have such clarity of purpose and confidence in one's convictions must be incredibly freeing.In the end, I know I must eventually step off this wavering precipice and commit to taking my next strides, even if the way ahead remains obscured. To remain motionless is its own tragic surrender – a living death of risk aversion and a failure to embrace life'sှopportunities.For now at least, my strategy is to buy myself some time and keep my options open while continuing my earnestself-exploration and meditation on what truly matters to me. The prospect of graduate studies or aखrreebridge opportunity like Teach for America appealingly defers the big decisions while affording me potential clarity.In thk meantime, I've committed myself to voracious reading and researcpaths – gobbling up career advice books, scouring online forums, and engaging in deep conversations with family and mentors who have navigated this fog before me. I'm actively working on introspection and values-discernment, striving to distill my core principles and non-negotiables so that future decisions may be guided by an intimate understanding of my authentic self.I'm also trying to embrace life's uncertainty as a feature rather than a bug. After all, if I already knew exactly where I was going and how to get there, what ether of surprise and beautiful spontaneity would life hold? Perhaps this unscripted period is an opportunity to remain open, curious, and engaged – to ilylee events and inuences reshape my trajectory in unexpected ways towards something better than I can currently envision.At the very least, I can rest assured knowing that this disorienting uncertainty is part of the shared human experience.The daunting transition from the regimented path of academia to the inscrutable jungle of "real life" is one all have had to navigate eventually. The architypal question of "What do I want to be when I grow up?" is one we all grappled with.So while the road ahead remains foggy and fraught with forks, I take solace in trusting that the path will beamclearer as I gain experience, gather insights, and remain commited to authentically pursuing a life well-lived according to the values and interests that reveal themselves to me. This uncertain epoch is merely one arduous leg of life's great journey, whose winding trail leads to The Destiny only my future self will one day understand.。

2020年6月大学英语六级选词填空练习题

According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this has an interesting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge the distance of events 1 , depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the "Temporal Doppler Effect". In physics, the Doppler Effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their 2 is travelling towards or away from you. Mr. Caruso argues that so mething similar happens with people’s perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as 3 , something happening in one month feels psychologically 4 than something that happened a month ago.This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 5 and divided them into two groups. A week before Valentine’s day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it. A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a 6 of one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling "a short time from now", while those who had already 7 it tended to cluster at the "a long time from now" end of the scale. To account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, they also asked participants to 8 the distance of hypothetical events a month in the past or future. The asymmetry (不对称) remained.Mr. Caruso speculates that his research has 9 for psychological well-being. He suspects that people who do not show this bias-those who feel the past as being closer-might be more 10 to rumination( 沉思)or depression ,because they are more likely to dwell on past events.A) advancing B) apparently C)available D)closerE)differently F)evaluate G)experienced H)implicationsI)prospect J)rate K)receding L)scaleM)source N)subject O)volunteersTwo astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.A) deficit B) complaine C) severely D) allowanceE) considerately F) shuttle G) evacuate H) absentlyI) adequate J) dock K) resume L) vitalM) trivial N) evaluate O) freshThe typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Such "extended" families were suited for survival in slow paced 1 societies. But such families are hard to 2 . They are immobile.Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family 3 shed its excess weight and the so-called "nuclear" family emerged---a stripped-down, portable family unit 4 only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more 5 than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties.Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development, 6 even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process, a stepfather by remaining children, cutting the family down to its more 7 components, a man and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than the ordinarily child-cluttered family.A 8 may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in 9 between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many 10 will sidestep this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.A)transplant B)solution C)gradually D)transportE)elemental F)conflict G)continually H)mobileI)couples J)agricultural K)including L)compromiseM)requires N)primary O)consistingEngland’s highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned (无人的)since it was officially closed in 1970. Dent, 36 high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up On six summer weekends each year, when a special charter train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who37want to catch a train from the highest station, on to its platform. But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end.Dent station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most38in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rail’s cash problems. This year, for the 39 of economy, the express trains which used to pass through Dent station have been put on to another route.It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Its bridge, built on a grand 40 a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half-a-dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar threat. The problem is a worn-out system and an almost 41 lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their age, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old. On42lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still make a profit and cash can be found to43 them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making journeys longer than necessary and discouraging customers.If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another44. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridlington station was threatening to fail down. Repairs were45 at 200,000--just for one bridge--and British Rail was delighted, and rather surprised, when two local councils offered half that amount between them.A. maintain；B. scenic；C. transcend；D. source；E. estimatedF. sake；G. complex；H.simply；I. consolidation；J. situated；K. respectively；L. total；M. major；N. restrained；O. scale大学英语六级选词填空练习题(5)For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are 1 out? the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat? species are becoming 2 in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more 3 not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more food is now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are 5 . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been 6 . And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been 7 , or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by 8 it. One form of pollution - the release of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to 9 a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem.A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between 10 and reality.A) pose；B) exaggerated；C) accelerating；D) extinct；E) exist；F) perceptionG) wealthy；H) magnified；I) starving；J) head；K) running；L) predictedM) abundant；N) conception；O) reducing大学英语六级选词填空练习题(6)It seems you always forget-your reading glasses when you are rushing to work, your coat when you are going to the cleaners, your credit card when you are shopping...Such absent-mindedness may be 1 to you; now British and German scientists are developing memory glasses that record everything the 2 sees.The glasses can play back memories later to help the wearer remember things they have forgotten such as where they left their keys. And the glasses also 3 the user to "label" items so that information can be used later on. The wearer could walk around an office or a factory identifying certain 4 by pointing at them. Objects indicated are then given a 5 label on a screen inside the glasses that the user then fills in.It could be used in 6 plants by mechanics looking to identify machine parts or by electricians wiring a 7 device.A spokesman for the project said: "A car mechanic for 8 could find at a glance where a part on a certain car model is so that it can be identified and repaired. For the motorist the system could 9 accident black spots or dangers on the road."In other cases the glasses could be worn by people going on a guided tour, 10 points of interest or by people looking at panoramas where all the sites could be identified.[A] allow；[B] instance；[C] blank；[D] industrial；[E] frustrating[F] items；[G] indicating；[H] highlight；[I] user；[J] complicated[K] white；[L] annoying；[M] successful；[N] articles；[O] simpleAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists hadgood news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in thisearthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook Americain 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries anddeaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m.On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highway. In addition, __3__made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more __4__ toquakes.In the past,making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such assteel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift abuilding off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the buildingand its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, calledsmart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to anearthquake’s vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, thecomputer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The newdesigns should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen takeplace.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save manylives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes；[B]flexible；[C]decrease；[D]recent；[E]push；[F]reduce[G]relatively；[H]safety；[I]resistant；[J]expensive；[K]force；[L]accordingly[M]intensity；[N]security；[O]opposedWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 1 you money or can add to the cost. Take the 2 example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the 3 buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest 4 price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive 5 to dry your hair.The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you 6 when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable 7 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new 8 , talk to someone who owns one .If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive 9 , or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose 10 three items or three estimates.[A]possession[B]save[C]best[D]appliance[E]material[F]from[G]simple[H]with[I]in[J]element[K]model[L]item[M]easy[N]adopt[O]reasonableAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: The damage and death toll(死亡人数) could have been much worse. More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, and earthquake of similar __1__ that shook America in 1998 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were __2__ less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. On a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highway. In addition, __3__ made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more __4__ to quakes.In the past, making structures quake-resist-ant meant firm yet __5__ materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to __6__ the impact of ground vibrations. The most __7__ designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would __8__ the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new designs should offer even greater __9__ to cities where earthquakes ofen take place.The new smart structures could be very __10__ to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.[A]changes；[B]flexible；[C]decrease；[D]recent；[E]push；[F]reduce；[G]relatively；[H]safety；[I]resistant；[J]expensive；[K]force；[L]accordingly；[M]intensity；[N]security；[O]opposed1.参考答案及解析：1.E) 空格所在宾语从句主谓宾完整，推测应填入副词。

Unit 7 Hopes and Fears for the Future课文翻译大学体验英语四

Unit 7 Hopes and Fears for the FuturePassage A Facing the Fears of RetirementThe day you retire, you're finished - you're dead. This simple, widely believed statement was uttered often by a 77-year-old business founder even before he came out of retirement and took back control of the firm from his son. For many, retirement from the business they built seems a matter of life and death. No wonder so few have the courage or the inclination to face it. This fear of retirement often shows up early in unwillingness or inability to engage in succession planning. We find three prevalent beliefs held by those who cannot conclude - or even begin - succession planningRetirement scares me.We could lose it all.This business is who I am.Retirement is frightening. It is a new, uncertain journey - at a time when peace in life is treasured. Personal financial security is a powerful motivator to keep control of the business. The inability to let go is even more difficult for those who founded their businesses at a time of unemployment or family poverty.For many who build successful enterprises, their business is their identity. It is said of one woman business owner, still in control in her 90s, that work is her oxygen. Some entrepreneurs started their businesses at least in part to prove themselves to former bosses who had rejected or doubted them. We find that they cling to their creations more strongly than most.For these reasons and others, too many business founders refuse to retire. They insist that only they are capable of running the business. Jealousy or insecurities relating to declining power generate interpersonal conflicts that spoil succession planning or even the performance of potential successors.If an executive has not quite achieved what he had hoped, he often wants the opportunity to stay in the game. Rather than a graceful transition, the succession process can become a war. The parties to such a combat, however, should remember Winston Churchill's warning to the House of Commons If we open a quarrel between the past and the present, we shall find that we have lost the future.Fortunately, many business owners manage to face succession planning - courageously, openly, and early. And because entrepreneurial succession is perhaps the most critical issue for family-business continuity, we're keenly interested in the makeup and background of those who do.Our conclusion It's all a matter of outlook or attitude. Business owners who can plansuccession and who can let go don't come necessarily from larger or smaller businesses. They don't come from businesses that are more or less fragile or that require more or less hands-on involvement. They don't necessarily even have more or less qualified successors to whom they can turn over their creations. They just have a different outlook or attitude toward the subject. For them, the glass is half full, not half empty.Here are some attitudes about retirement that can help the processThere's life after succession. Many business owners have personally observed the unhappy experience of someone else who died in the saddle. They had a partner or a friend who died young and never had a chance to retire. Or they succeeded parents who couldn't let go, and now they can't imagine imposing that oppression on another generation. These business owners see retirement as a stage in life they don't want to miss.I've got so much I want to do! We find those who plan succession properly are already eager to do more and different things at a relatively young age - 50 or 55. They are already active in new interests (for example, teaching, politics, another venture, or philanthropy) and are pushing the preparation of their successors so they have more time - full time - for these other activities. They don't retire from their previous work but rather move up to new opportunities.There was a business here before me. In our experience, business owners who purchased their firms as part of a management buyout face succession planning more readily than business founders. It seems they recognize that presidents change but the business goes on. As one leader says, I wasn't hanging on because I was indispensable to the business but because the business was indispensable to me. With that understanding, he found other ways to build meaning into his life and moved on.Unfortunately, our culture does not provide acclaim for those who make the hard decision to do succession planning, even though so much is at stake. We worship founders, builders, chiefs - but rarely do we read about or cheer those who gracefully and successfully turn their jobs over to their successors. That seems to be an even rarer talent and accomplishment.Perhaps that is the reason management authority Peter Drucker refers to succession planning as a leader's final test of greatness. And having passed that test, the leader goes on to new challenges and satisfactions.A面对退休的恐惧"等到你退休的时候，你就完了-你也就死了。

度全国英语专业四级试题及答案(5)_1

度全国英语专业四级试题及答案(5)63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. Incase, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I’ve never seen ______tree before.67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum73. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied77. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarelyPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN ]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT ATEXT B注：本文摘自《英语学习四十年精选之异域风情+ 国外风情面面观》Predicting the future is always risky. But it’s probably safe to say that at least a few historians will one day speak of the 20th century as America’s “ Disney era ” . Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company that created Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more widely-known, but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same way as Disney.The reasons for Disney’s success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs to one person — the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically, he could not draw particularlywell. But he was a genius in plenty of other respects. In business, his greatest skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising —something his company still does brilliantly today.But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his audiences. Disney always made sure his films championed the “ little guy ” , and made him feel proud to be American. This he achieved by creating characters thatreflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Some celebrated American achievements —Disney’s very first cartoon Plane Crazy,featuring a silent Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh’s flight across the Atlantic. Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and helping one’s fellow man, or Americans could survive social and economic crises like the Great Depression.Disney’s other great virtue was the fact that his company — unlike other big corporations — had a human face. His Hollywood studio — the public heard — operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on firstname terms and had asay in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrate America, but, during World War II, studios made training films for American soldiers.The reality, of course, was less idyllic. As the public would later learn, Disney’s patriotism had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in 1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated by Communists. He agreed to work for the FBI as a mole, identifying and spying on colleagues whom he suspected were subversives.But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the genuine article. A new book, The Magic Kingdom; Walt Disney and the American Way of Life, by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of ordinary Americans — in the 30s and 40s hevoted for Franklin Roosevelt, believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologist for the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large, bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in which he portrayed FBI agents as bungling incompetents.By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers. To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model; to the public at large, he was “ Uncle Walt ”— the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented them all their lives, the man who represented all that was good about America.。

自考英语二(新版)原文 Unit 9 Facing Life

Unit 9 Facing Life’s ChallengesA Famous Quote:The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.- Franklin Delano Roosevelt 我唯一要恐惧的就是恐惧本身。

——富兰克林.德拉诺.罗斯福Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945), the 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), he led the nation out of the Great Depression and later into World War II. Before he died, he cleared the way for peace, including establishment of the United Nations. His presidency is widely regarded as one of the greatest in US history.Pre-reading Questions:1.Have you ever done hurdles? What do you think of it?你参加过跨栏比赛吗？对此有什么看法？2.What kinds of difficulties and challenges have you ever met in your life?你在生活中遇到过什么样的困难和挑战？New Wordshurdle /'h3:dl/ n.race in which runners or horses have to jump over hurdles跨栏赛②each of a series of vertical frames that a person or horse jumps over in a race栏架;跨栏③a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before you can achieve something难关;障碍negative /'negative/ n.adj.a wor d or statement that means“no"; a refusal or denial否定词;否定;拒绝bad or harmful坏的:有害的despair /dr'speǝ(r)/ e.to stop having any hope that a situation will change or improve绝望;失去希望:丧失信心petty /'peti/ adj. small and unimportant小的:琐碎的;次要的individual /indi'vidƷuǝl/ adj.connected with one person; designed for one person一个人的:供一个人用的lane /lein/ n.a narrow marked section of a track or a swimming pool that is used by one person taking part in a race (比赛的)跑道，泳道spot /spdt/ n a particular area or place地点:场所:处所symbolize /'simbǝlaiz/ u. to be a symbol of something象征; 是...的象征; 代表incredibly /in'kredǝbli/ adv. extremely极端地:极其positive /'pdzǝtiv/ adj. good or useful良好的:正面的tough /tɅf/ adj having or causing problems or difficulties艰苦的: 艰难的:棘手的arise /ǝ'raiz/ v. (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist发生产生:出现lost /ldst/ adj. unable to deal successfully with a particular situation不知所措的: -筹莫展的leap /li:p/ v.to jump high ora long way跳跃yard /ja:d/ n. a unit for measuring length, equal to 3 feet (36 inches) or 0.9144 of a metre 码inch /intſ/ n. a unit for measuring length, equal to 2.54 centimetres.There are 12 inches in a foot.英寸cinch /sintſ/ n something that is very easy很容易的事:小菜Phrases and Expressionsline upto stand in a line or row; to form a queue/line排成一行:站队;排队(等候)effect end upto find yourself in a place or situation that you did not intend or expect to be in最终成为;最后处于keep up with to move, make progress or increase at the same rate as somebody/something (与-)齐步前进:并驾齐驱:跟上pace oneself to find the right speed or rhythm for your work or an activity so that youhave enough energy to do what you have to do调整自己的工作(或活动)节奏fit in to live, work, etc. in an easy and natural way with somebody/something(与--)合得来;适应get over to deal with or gain control of something解决:克服:控制wear out to make yourself/somebody feel very tired使疲乏:使筋疲力尽:使厌烦with ease with no difficulty轻而易举地make it to be successful in your career获得成功fall over to hit your foot against something when you are walking and fall, or almost fall 被.绊倒:几乎被绊倒get lost to be unable to deal successfully with a particular situation不知所措:一筹莫展look back on to think about something in your past 回首[往事):回忆;回顾inch by inch very slowly and with great care or difficulty 缓馒而谨慎地:一步一步at a time separately or in groups of two, three etc. on each occasion 每次:逐一;依次Text A: 300 Hurdles300米跨栏Life may give you negative, but don’t despair –it may just develop into a beautiful picture one day. This year, I realized my theory that I have on life. Life is like a 300m hurdle race. Since I run the 300m hurdles, I would know what the race is like.生活也许会充满荆棘坎坷，但不要灰心绝望——也许有一天它便会勾勒出一幅美丽的画卷。

当志愿者帮助敬老院英语作文八十词

当志愿者帮助敬老院英语作文八十词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Volunteering at Sunnyvale Retirement HomeAs a high school student, I'm always looking for opportunities to gain new experiences and give back to my community. That's why, when my English teacher announced a volunteer program at the local retirement home, I jumped at the chance. Little did I know how deeply rewarding and eye-opening this experience would be.On my first day at Sunnyvale Retirement Home, I have to admit, I was a bit apprehensive. I didn't know much about interacting with the elderly, and I worried about feeling awkward or out of place. However, those fears quickly melted away as soon as I stepped through the doors. The staff greeted me with warm smiles, and the residents themselves were absolute delights.My main role was to assist with the weekly English conversation circles. Many of the residents had learned English as a second language later in life, and these sessions gave them achance to practice their skills in a relaxed, judgement-free environment. As a native speaker, my job was to gently correct any mistakes, introduce new vocabulary, and keep the conversations flowing.At first, I was surprised by how sharp and engaged the residents were. Despite their age, they brought a wealth of life experience and perspectives to our discussions. We talked about everything from current events and pop culture to their childhoods growing up during World War II. I was constantly in awe of their resilience, humor, and thirst for knowledge.One resident who particularly stood out was Mrs. Josephine Parker. At 92 years old, she had a sharper wit and quicker comebacks than most teenagers I know. Whenever I introduced a new idiom or turn of phrase, she would immediately come up with a hilarious example to illustrate its meaning. Her passion for language was infectious, and our sessions together were always filled with laughter.It wasn't just about English, though. As the weeks went by, I found myself forming real connections with the residents. They shared stories about their families, their careers, their triumphs and struggles. In turn, they became invested in my life as well,offering advice and encouragement as I navigated the challenges of high school and preparing for college.I'll never forget the day Mrs. Parker confided in me about losing her husband of 65 years. With tears in her eyes, she spoke about the heartache of that loss, but also the beautiful memories they had built together. In that moment, I realized that age is truly just a number. Love, loss, and the human experience transcend generational barriers.Of course, there were difficult moments too. Some residents struggled with memory loss or other cognitive issues, which could make communication challenging. But even then, I learned the importance of patience, empathy, and meeting people where they are. A simple smile or a gentle touch could often convey more than words.As my time at Sunnyvale Retirement Home came to an end, I found myself feeling profoundly grateful for the experience. Not only had I improved my English skills and gained valuable experience working with the elderly, but I had also learned invaluable lessons about resilience, perspective, and appreciating the richness of every human story.In a world that often prioritizes youth and novelty, it's easy to overlook the wisdom and contributions of our elders. But afterspending time with the residents of Sunnyvale, I realize how much we can learn from those who have walked the path before us. Their stories, their struggles, and their triumphs have shaped the world we live in today, and we owe it to them to listen, to learn, and to honor their legacies.As I move on to the next chapter of my life, I know that the lessons and relationships I've built at Sunnyvale Retirement Home will stay with me forever. And who knows? Maybe one day, when I'm the one sitting in a rocking chair, swapping stories with the next generation, I'll be able to pass on a little bit of the light and laughter that Mrs. Parker and her friends shared with me.篇2Volunteering at Sunny Meadows Nursing HomeAs a high school student, I've always been taught the importance of giving back to the community. However, it wasn't until I started volunteering at Sunny Meadows Nursing Home that I truly understood the profound impact such acts of service can have. What began as a simple requirement for my English class quickly transformed into a deeply meaningful experience that has forever shaped my perspective on life.Stepping into Sunny Meadows for the first time, I was greeted by a warm, welcoming atmosphere that instantly put me at ease. The hallways were adorned with vibrant artwork and cheerful decorations, creating a sense of liveliness that belied the preconceived notions I had about nursing homes. I was quickly introduced to the residents, each with their own unique story and personality.One of the residents who left a lasting impression on me was Mrs. Evelyn. At ninety-two years old, her eyes sparkled with a youthful spirit that defied her age. As I sat down beside her, she eagerly shared tales of her younger days, regaling me with stories of her travels and adventures. It was in those moments that I realized the wealth of wisdom and experience that resided within the walls of Sunny Meadows.My primary role as a volunteer was to assist the residents with various activities, such as playing games, crafting, or simply engaging in conversation. It was during these interactions that I truly began to appreciate the value of human connection. For many of the residents, our visits provided a much-needed respite from the monotony of daily life, offering them a chance to engage with someone new and share their thoughts and experiences.One of the most rewarding aspects of volunteering at Sunny Meadows was witnessing the transformative power of kindness and compassion. I vividly remember one resident, Mr. James, who initially appeared withdrawn and reserved. However, through our weekly visits and gentle encouragement, he gradually opened up, sharing stories of his time in the military and his love for gardening. It was a poignant reminder that even the smallest acts of kindness can have a profound impact on someone's life.As the weeks passed, I found myself forming genuine connections with the residents, eagerly anticipating our next visit. Their stories and wisdom became a source of inspiration, reminding me to cherish each moment and appreciate the journey of life. In turn, I hoped that my presence brought them a sense of joy and companionship, even if for a fleeting moment.However, my time at Sunny Meadows was not without its challenges. There were moments when I witnessed the harsh realities of aging, such as declining health or the loss of a beloved resident. It was during these times that I learned the importance of empathy and emotional resilience. I realized that my role extended beyond simply providing companionship; itwas about offering a listening ear, a comforting presence, and a reminder that they were not alone in their struggles.As my volunteering experience drew to a close, I couldn't help but reflect on the profound impact it had on me. Sunny Meadows had become a sanctuary of sorts, a place where I could escape the pressures of academic life and immerse myself in the richness of human experience. The residents had taught me invaluable lessons about perseverance, resilience, and the enduring power of human connection.Looking back, I am filled with gratitude for the opportunity to have volunteered at Sunny Meadows Nursing Home. It was a journey that challenged my preconceptions, broadened my perspective, and instilled in me a deep appreciation for the wisdom and resilience of the human spirit. As I continue on my own path, I carry with me the lessons and memories from Sunny Meadows, a constant reminder to approach life with compassion, empathy, and a willingness to learn from those who have walked before us.篇3Volunteering at the Sunny Grove Nursing Home was aneye-opening experience. Seeing the elderly residents' joyfulfaces light up when we arrived melted my heart. Despite their fading memories, they taught me so much about appreciating each moment. Listening to their fascinating life stories was a privilege. Helping with activities like art therapy and singalongs brought them such happiness. I'll never forget the warm hugs and tears when we left. This rewarding volunteer work has inspired me to keep giving back throughout my life.Volunteering at a Nursing Home: A Life-Changing ExperienceAs a high school student, I'll admit that I wasn't too thrilled at the prospect of spending my Saturdays volunteering at a nursing home. Getting up early on a weekend to hang out with a bunch of old people? No thanks. But my mom encouraged me to keep an open mind and give it a try. Little did I know, this experience would end up changing my entire outlook on life.My first day at Sunny Grove Nursing Home was a bit intimidating. I didn't know what to expect as I walked through those doors. The musty smell was the first thing that hit me. Then I noticed how quiet it was, aside from the occasional loud TV from one of the resident rooms. An elderly woman was slumped over in a wheelchair in the hallway. A man in a robe shuffled by, giving me a confused look. This place just seemed...sad.But then I saw the activity room, and everything changed. There was a group of residents sitting around tables, chatting and laughing with each other. Some were working on arts and crafts projects, while others played games. Their faces instantly lit up when the volunteers arrived. Suddenly, this place didn't seem so depressing after all.I was paired up with an 87-year-old woman named Ruth for an art therapy session. I have to admit, I'm not exactly an art prodigy. But Ruth didn't care about that at all. She just seemed thrilled to have me sitting beside her. As we started painting, she told me all about her life - growing up during the Great Depression, serving in World War II, getting married and raising four kids. Ruth's stories completely captivated me. Here was someone who had witnessed so much history and had such incredible life experiences under her belt. Yet she was still full of such joy, painting happily beside me like a child. It was incredibly humbling and inspiring.Over the next few weeks, I got to know so many other residents like Ruth. Each one had lived through incredibly difficult times that my textbooks merely glossed over. They survived world wars, fought for civil rights, built careers, and raised families during vastly different eras. Listening to their taleswas like being transported into the past in a way no classroom lesson could ever capture.I formed a particularly close bond with Frank, a 93-year-old man with an amazing voice. Despite his fading memory and moments of confusion, Frank could still sing any classic song with perfect clarity. Whenever it was time for our weekly singalong, his face would light up with pure joy and nostalgia as he belted out the lyrics to cherished old tunes. Singingside-by-side with Frank and watching how happy it made him quickly became the highlight of my week.It wasn't all happy times though. I'll never forget the day I walked in to find my friend Martha sobbing at her table. Her beloved husband of 60 years had passed away in his sleep the night before. As I held her hand and passed her tissues, she told me how she had met him during WWII while working as a nurse, and how he had been her whole world ever since. I had no idea what to say to take away such profound grief. Comforting Martha during her terrible loss, yet celebrating the lifetime of love she had shared with her husband, was one of the hardest yet most meaningful moments of my time at Sunny Grove. It was a poignant reminder of just how precious every single day truly is.I'll be forever grateful for the lessons the residents of Sunny Grove taught me over those few months. Their resilience, optimism, and lust for life in the face of memory loss, loneliness, and dwindling health was humbling to witness. They showered me with so much kindness, appreciated every little thing I did for them, and thanked me constantly - when I was the one who had received an invaluable gift simply by being able to spend time with them.From Ruth, Frank, Martha and so many others, I learned just how important it is to really listen to people and appreciate everyone's story. In a youth-obsessed world, we too often overlook and dismiss our elders instead of realizing the living histories and vast reservoirs of wisdom they represent. We take for granted the freedom, prosperity and rights that previous generations had to fight tenaciously for. Sunny Grove showed me that every single life is valuable and worth celebrating, no matter how old.Those Saturday mornings that I once dreaded ended up becoming the highlight of my week. I looked forward to seeing the residents' smiling faces, hearing their voices, learning from their experiences, and hopefully bringing a little extra sunshine to their day. While I had initially volunteered in hopes of puttinga nice line on my college applications, I left having gained so much more - cherished relationships, life lessons, and a deep drive to keep giving back to my community.Spending time at Sunny Grove opened my eyes to the importance of savoring each moment, no matter how small. Our lives are so precious, yet so fragile and fleeting as those withering residents knew too well. Those weekly singalongs, art therapy sessions, game times, and opportunities to simply lend an ear to someone in need of a friend are what I'll remember most vividly from my high school years. Not porque parties or standardized test scores, but the chance to explore what really matters most in life.In a society that is rapidly evolving, it's all too easy to leave behind those who are unable to keep up with the relentless pace of change. We idealize youth and dismiss old age, instead of realizing that our elders are a living connection to the rich roots of where we all came from. Those months I spent as a volunteer providing companionship at a nursing home have imparted lifelong lessons about empathy, compassion, resilience and appreciation that I could never have learned in a classroom.Giving back to those in need, especially society's most vulnerable, is something I now feel incredibly passionate aboutcontinuing for the rest of my life. Witnessing the impact that even just a few hours of my time could have in brightening someone's day has motivated me to keep seeking out opportunities to serve my community more meaningfully. While I'm still deciding exactly what career path I'd like to pursue, I know that prioritizing philanthropy will always be a huge part of my life's mission.I feel tremendously grateful that I didn't listen to my initial reservations about volunteering at Sunny Grove. If I had ignored that opportunity, I would have missed out on creating irreplaceable bonds with some of the wisest, most resilient souls I've ever encountered. The elderly residents helped me discover my own passions, leading me towards a more purposeful and fulfilling path in life. It's been a stark yet valuable lesson in not taking anything for granted - not time, not health, not the chance to give back. The amazing people I met at Sunny Grove will forever be my inspiration to live life to the fullest and appreciate every single moment. Their incredible legacies have been passed down to me through the precious opportunity of being able to volunteer by their sides.。

如何面对恐惧英文作文

如何面对恐惧英文作文英文：When it comes to facing fear, I believe there are two main approaches: avoidance and confrontation. Avoidance may seem like the easier option, but it ultimately leads to alife of limitations and missed opportunities. Confrontation, on the other hand, requires courage and determination, butit can lead to personal growth and a sense of accomplishment.Personally, I have found that confronting my fearshead-on has been the most effective way to overcome them. For example, I used to be terrified of public speaking. Instead of avoiding it, I decided to join a public speaking club and practice regularly. It was nerve-wracking at first, but over time I became more confident and comfortable speaking in front of others.Of course, there are some fears that may requireprofessional help or therapy to overcome. In those cases,it's important to seek out the necessary resources and support.In summary, facing fear can be difficult, but it's important to remember that avoiding it only perpetuates the problem. Confrontation may be scary, but it can lead to personal growth and a fulfilling life.中文：当面对恐惧时，我认为有两种主要的方法，回避和直面。

不确定的时代读后感

不确定的时代读后感英文回答：An Uncertain Age: A Novel by Kathleen Tessaro is a captivating and thought-provoking exploration of the complexities of aging, relationships, and self-discovery. Set in a secluded retirement community in Florida, the novel follows the lives of three women: Ruth, Alice, and Helen, as they grapple with the challenges andopportunities of their later years.Ruth, a retired teacher, is struggling to come to terms with her declining health. As she faces the prospect of losing her independence, she must confront her fears and find a new sense of purpose. Alice, a former nurse, is consumed by grief after the loss of her husband. Haunted by memories, she must navigate the labyrinth of her own emotions and find a way to reconcile with her past. Helen, a successful businesswoman, is grappling with her mortality as she realizes that her time is limited. Determined tomake the most of her remaining years, she embarks on a quest for adventure and fulfillment.Through the intertwining stories of these three women, Tessaro paints a nuanced and realistic portrait of the challenges and rewards of aging. She explores themes of loss, regret, forgiveness, and the search for meaning in the face of life's uncertainties. The novel is both poignant and uplifting, offering a powerful reminder that even as we grow old, we have the capacity for growth, resilience, and transformation.中文回答：不确定的时代读后感。

穷人对未来的影响英语作文

穷人对未来的影响英语作文Being poor sucks. You're constantly stressed about money, living paycheck to paycheck. It's like walking on a tightrope without a safety net below.You can't plan for the future when you're struggling to survive in the present. Dreams feel like distant galaxies, unreachable and blurry.When you're poor, the future is a murky swamp, filled with uncertainties and fears. Retirement? Ha! It's a luxury reserved for the privileged few.You try to stay positive, but it's hard when every day feels like a battle against an invisible enemy. Hope becomes a fragile flame, easily extinguished by the harsh winds of reality.The impact of poverty on the future is like a chain reaction, spreading its toxic tendrils into every aspect oflife. Education, health, opportunities—all tainted by the stain of economic hardship.You watch others zoom past in their shiny cars, while you're stuck waiting for the bus that never seems to comeon time. The gap between the haves and the have-nots widens with each passing day.In the eyes of society, you're invisible. Your dreams don't matter, your struggles go unnoticed. You're just another statistic in a sea of numbers.But despite it all, you refuse to give up. You cling to hope like a lifeline, praying for a miracle to lift you out of the abyss.Because even though the future may seem bleak, you're determined to carve out a path of your own. You may be poor, but you're rich in resilience and tenacity.So, while the impact of poverty on the future may beprofound, it will never extinguish the fire burning within your soul.。

面对真实的自己英语作文

Facing the Real SelfIn the hustle and bustle of modern life,its easy to get lost and forget who we truly are. The pressures of society,expectations from family,and the constant pursuit of success can often lead us to adopt personas that dont reflect our true selves.However,embracing our authentic selves is crucial for personal growth and happiness.Understanding the Importance of AuthenticityAuthenticity is the quality of being true to oneself,regardless of external influences.It means being honest with oneself and others,and living in a way that aligns with ones values and beliefs.When we are authentic,we feel more at peace and are better able to form meaningful relationships with others.The Mask We WearMany people wear masks to fit in or to be accepted by others.This could be in the form of pretending to like something we dont,or hiding our true feelings to avoid conflict. While these masks might seem necessary at times,they can lead to a disconnect between our inner selves and the image we project to the world.The Journey to SelfAcceptanceThe journey to embracing our real selves begins with selfreflection.It involves asking ourselves tough questions about our desires,our values,and our fears.Its about recognizing our strengths and weaknesses and accepting them as part of who we are. Overcoming Fears and InsecuritiesFear of judgment and rejection often prevents us from being our true selves.To overcome these fears,we must learn to trust in our own worth and understand that we dont need to please everyone.Its important to surround ourselves with supportive people who appreciate us for who we are.Living an Authentic LifeLiving authentically means making choices that reflect our true selves.This could be in our career,our relationships,or our hobbies.Its about pursuing what genuinely makes us happy and fulfilled,rather than what we think we should do.The Benefits of Being True to YourselfWhen we are true to ourselves,we experience greater selfesteem and selfconfidence.We are more likely to be happy and content with our lives.Moreover,our relationships with others become more genuine and satisfying.The Role of SelfCareSelfcare is an essential part of facing the real self.It involves taking time for ourselves, nurturing our mental and physical health,and engaging in activities that bring us joy and relaxation.By taking care of ourselves,we are better equipped to face the world as our authentic selves.ConclusionFacing the real self is a lifelong journey that requires courage,selfawareness,and a commitment to personal growth.Its about shedding the masks we wear and embracing the person we truly are.By doing so,we open ourselves up to a more fulfilling and authentic life.Remember,the world needs your unique voice,and you deserve to live a life that is true to who you are.。

关于英语志愿者关爱老年人的作文

关于英语志愿者关爱老年人的作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1A Heartwarming Experience: English Volunteers and the ElderlyAs a high school student, I never imagined how rewarding and eye-opening an experience it would be to volunteer with the elderly in my community. When our English teacher first proposed the idea of visiting a local nursing home and conversing with the residents, I'll admit I was a bit apprehensive. However, little did I know that this opportunity would not only allow me to practice my English skills but also forge meaningful connections and gain invaluable life lessons.The first day we arrived at the nursing home, I was struck by the warmth and hospitality we received. Despite our initial nervousness, the residents greeted us with open arms and genuine smiles, instantly putting us at ease. As we introduced ourselves and began conversing, I realized that many of them had led fascinating lives, with stories and experiences that spanned decades.One particular resident, Mrs. Elizabeth, quickly became a favorite among our group. Her sharp wit and contagious laughter made our conversations feel more like catching up with an old friend than a formal exchange. Despite her advanced age, she remained remarkably sharp and engaged, always eager to share her wisdom and insights.During our visits, we would often find ourselves lost in her tales of growing up during the Second World War, the challenges she faced as a young woman in a rapidly changing world, and the incredible journey that led her to where she is today. Her stories not only provided us with a window into the past but also served as a powerful reminder of the resilience and strength of the human spirit.As our conversations progressed, I began to notice a transformation not only in myself but also in my classmates. Initially, we had approached the experience with a degree of hesitation, unsure of how to connect with individuals from such a different generation. However, as the weeks went by, our fears melted away, replaced by a genuine appreciation and respect for the elderly residents we had the privilege of interacting with.We learned to listen attentively, to ask thoughtful questions, and to truly engage篇2Caring for the Elderly: The Heartwarming Work of English VolunteersAs a student, I've had the incredible opportunity to witness firsthand the amazing work that English volunteers do in caring for the elderly in our community. It's a side of society that often gets overlooked, but these volunteers are truly making a difference in the lives of so many seniors who might otherwise feel isolated and forgotten.I first got involved with this volunteer program through my university's community outreach program. They partnered with a local retirement home to provide English conversation practice and companionship for the residents. I'll be honest, at first I was a bit apprehensive. I didn't have much experience interacting with the elderly, and I wasn't sure what to expect. But from the moment I stepped into that retirement home, all my fears melted away.The residents welcomed us with open arms and bright smiles that instantly put me at ease. It was clear that they cherished any opportunity to connect with others, especially young people like myself. We would gather in the common area, sipping tea orcoffee, and simply chat about anything and everything – our lives, our interests, our dreams.What struck me most was how eager the residents were to learn and engage with us. Despite their advanced ages, many of them still had a childlike curiosity about the world around them. They peppered us with questions about modern technology, pop culture, and what life was like for young people today. And in return, they regaled us with stories from their own youth, giving us a precious glimpse into a bygone era.One resident, a sweet lady named Rose, particularly captured my heart. Rose had been a teacher in her younger days, and she still had a passion for learning that was utterly infectious. Every week, she would come prepared with a list of new vocabulary words or idioms she wanted to discuss. We would spend hours dissecting the nuances of the English language, and Rose would beam with pride whenever she grasped a new concept.But our interactions went far beyond just language lessons. We formed genuine bonds of friendship and understanding. The residents confided in us about their fears, their regrets, and their hopes for the twilight years of their lives. And in turn, we sharedour own struggles and aspirations, seeking their wisdom and guidance.It was through these intimate conversations that I came to truly appreciate the immense value of the elderly in our society. These were individuals who had lived through wars, economic upheavals, and social revolutions. They had seen and experienced things that we could only read about in history books. And yet, they remained resilient, hopeful, and ever eager to learn and grow.Spending time with the residents also opened my eyes to the harsh realities that篇3Caring for the Elderly: The Heartwarming Work of English VolunteersAs a student, I've had the incredible opportunity to volunteer with a local organization that connects English speakers with elderly individuals who crave conversation and companionship. It's been an eye-opening and deeply rewarding experience, allowing me to form beautiful bonds with some of the wisest and most fascinating people I've ever met.When I first signed up, I'll admit I was a little apprehensive. I worried about finding common ground with people from such a different generation and life experience. But those fears quickly melted away after my first few visits. The elderly individuals I've met through this program have been nothing but warm, welcoming, and eager to share their stories and perspectives.One of the first people I was paired with was Mrs. Davis, a sprightly 82-year-old widow with a sharp wit and a passion for literature. Despite our significant age gap, we hit it off immediately, bonding over our love of classic novels and poetry. During our weekly meetups, we'd spend hours discussing the works of Austen, Dickens, and Wordsworth, analyzing themes and debating our favorite passages.I was constantly in awe of Mrs. Davis's profound insights and ability to draw parallels between centuries-old literature and modern life. She had this incredible way of extracting timeless wisdom from the pages of dusty old books. Our conversations were always rich, thought-provoking, and left me seeing the world through a new lens.But our talks weren't just one-sided lectures – Mrs. Davis was equally eager to learn about my experiences as a young person navigating the complexities of the 21st century. She'd listenintently as I shared my perspectives on technology, social media, and the unique challenges facing my generation. Far from dismissing my views as those of a naive youth, she'd offer her own thoughtful reflections and nuggets of hard-earned wisdom.Over time, our relationship evolved into a beautiful friendship that transcended age and brought us both immense joy and fulfillment. I looked forward to our weekly chats like nothing else, and I know Mrs. Davis felt the same way. Even when she was admitted to the hospital during a health scare, she made sure to have me visit so we could continue our lively discussions.Sadly, Mrs. Davis passed away last year, but the impact she had on my life will stay with me forever. She was living proof that age is no barrier to forming deep, meaningful connections –something I've carried into my interactions with other elderly individuals through this volunteer program.Like Mrs. Davis, each person I've met has been a veritable treasure trove of life experiences, perspectives, and stories just waiting to be shared. There was Mr. Thompson, a retired engineer who regaled me with tales of his ambitious construction projects all over the world. And Mrs. Martinez, whose vivid recollections of growing up during the GreatDepression instilled in me a newfound appreciation for the hardships endured by previous generations.Listening to these individuals has been like taking a time machine back through history, getting a firsthand account of events and eras I could only read about in textbooks. It's reminded me that the elderly are invaluable living libraries, their minds brimming with irreplaceable firsthand knowledge and cultural context.But perhaps the most valuable lesson I've learned is the importance of intergenerational connection. In a society that often segregates the young and old, this volunteer work has shown me the beauty and richness that can blossom when different age groups come together.Too often, we inhabit parallel worlds, each oblivious to the other's experiences and perspectives. But through the simple act of conversation, those barriers dissolve, revealing our shared humanity that transcends the years between us.For the elderly individuals I've met, our chats have been a lifeline to the outside world, combating the loneliness and isolation that can so often accompany old age. They've found joy and renewed vigor in having an eager listener to share their life stories with, finally receiving the rapt attention they deserve.And for me, it's been an unparalleled opportunity for personal growth and wisdom. I've gained a deeper appreciation for the struggles and triumphs of previous generations, as well as a greater understanding of the human condition itself – the universal hopes, fears, and milestones that unite us across cultures and eras.More than anything, this volunteer work has instilled in me a profound respect and admiration for the elderly. These are individuals who have weathered life's storms with incredible resilience and grace, emerging with hard-won knowledge and a perspective that only comes with many years lived.In a youth-obsessed world that so often casts aside the old and venerable。

市得衔学校高二英语下学期期中试题_2

售停州偏假市得衔学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将Ⅱ卷答题纸和答题卡一并交回。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. Some people said they saw a UFO _____ in the sky last night.A. rideB. pumpC. attendD. float2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. It is well-known that Alexander Graham Bell _______ the telephone in 1876.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. developed4. We all know that Picasso (毕加索) was a ______.A. writerB. workerC. painterD. thinker5. He often _________ some useful advice.A. put up withB. come upC. put forwardD. come up to6. It is difficult to _______ a clear conclusion.A. drewB. drawC. drawsD. drawn7. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so8. My heart was filled with gladness because I was able to ______ my parents.A. intendB. careC. concernD. attend9. There are ______ students in the hall that you could hardly breathe!A. such manyB. such a lot ofC. very manyD. so a lot of10. This medicine will ______ him of his cough.A. recoverB. cureC. treatD. heal11. Each time ______ he came to Xi’an, he would drop in to see me.A. whichB. whenC. /D. during12. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ seen the film.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are13. —It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?— ___________.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do14. It’s so nice to receive her letter. ______, we haven’t seen each other for nearly 20 years.A. That’s to sayB. In other wordsC. Believe it or notD. What’s more15. If one grows up in _____ large family, he or she is more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with others.A. 不填；anB. a; theC. the; anD. a; /16. His sleepy look suggested that the man _____ tired of his work and we suggested that he ______a rest.A. was; should haveB. is; haveC. should be; hadD. should be; have17. The teacher _____ his students _____ five groups.A. divided; intoB. separated; fromC. separated; toD. divided; from18. _______, he is brave enough to save the boy.A. On his creditB. For his creditC. To his creditD. In his credit19. It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that20. She told me that it was a small mountain village _____ she lived with her grandparents.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grasslandinto the woods 21 she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 22 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 23 to walk alonga wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 24 it was getting dark, she saw a small,dark wooden house. She opened the door and 25 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise,and she ran out the door and back to the 26 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 27 .The girl's parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 28 that his mistress (女主人) was in danger. He jumped 29 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. Buthe couldn't find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 30 scent (气味) as helowered his head. He 31 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 32 into the air,the dog 33 through the woods until he found the 34 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 35 , he saw his mistress' blue shirt in the distance(远处). He 36 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 37 .When she opened her eyes and 38 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, "you 39 me, Laddy." and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 40 . That night Laddy had a hero's supper: a huge meal of steak（牛排）.21. A. before B. since C. while D. as22. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting23. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided24. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because25. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly26. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses27. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house28. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt29. A. at B. through C. in D. onto30. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar31. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D.ignored32. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D.gently33. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled34. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero35. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight36. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew37. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep38. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw39. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared40. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AHave you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.41. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If things are very small，they are germs.B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.42. What is a microscope used for?A. Making very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.43. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven't looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There must be lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.45. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs may make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.BIn our home it was natural to fear our father. Even our mother was afraid of him. As children,my sister and I thought every family was like that. Every family had an unpredictable dad who was impossible to please and a praying mom who was there to protect the children.We were good children. Mom was always telling us we were, even if Daddy couldn’t see it, part of this was because we didn’t dare to do anyth ing.Then came the day we found something new and fun to do. We worked at drawing with chalk on our wooden front door and making lots of pretty pictures all over it. We had a great time. We thought Mom would love it and praise us.Nothing in our lives had prepared us for this kind of shock. Neither of us remembers making a decision to come out. We were drawn to him like a magnet (磁铁), our fears disappearing into the forest. We didn’t know yet if we actually took steps or if God somehow moved us out and int o Daddy’s arms. What we do remember were those strong, loving arms holding us and crying, hugging us like we were precious.Things were different after that. We had a new daddy. Our whole family was changed by a piece of chalk.46．From the first two paragraphs, we can learn __________.A. the author was very naughty when youngB. the children were proud of their motherC. the author’s father was difficult to pleaseD. the author’s father was afraid of her mother47．The children’s drawing on the door __________.A. brought them great troubleB. gained their mother’s praiseC. made their father very angryD. failed to meet their mother’s demands48．Which shows the children’s emotional change when they heard their father’s voice?A. Anxious→content →miserableB. Frightened→happy→depressedC. Excited→fearful→desperateD. Scared→shocked→moved49．In the last paragraph, The underlined sentence “We had a new daddy” implies that________.A. the relationship between the family members changedB. the author’s father developed an interest in drawingC. the author’s mother found a new husbandD. the children were afraid of their new father50．What’s the best title of the passage?A. The belief in GodB. A piece of chalkC. The big trouble of my motherD. A painful memory of my childhood．CIn 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, hewalked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this,” the owner said. The young man couldn’t believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed West.On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. “Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn’t embarrass(使尴尬)me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.51. The young man was travelling cross the country in 1971 to______.A. look for a good restaurantB. make a new start for himselfC. show his new car to othersD. hand out dollars52. The underlined word “ this ” in the second paragraph refers to _________.A. a walletB. his luckC. a $20 billD. his trip53. On the way out of town, the young man got to realize that ___________.A. it was very honest of the owner to return his moneyB. another man who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the moneyC. he could probably find himself a job in the restaurantD. the owner helped him in a way that didn’t hurt his feelings54. From the text we can infer(推断) that the man __________.A. raised money for the poorB. did carry out his promiseC. was given money each yearD. was not successful in the end55. The best title for this text may be ____________.A. Secret Santa of Kansas CityB. The Key to SuccessC. A Kind Waiter in the RestaurantD. An Embarrassing ExperienceDWhen I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He stopped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment, I was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.56. The story probably happened in __________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter57. How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?A. 2.B.3.C.4.D. 5.58. What did the young man give the homeless men?A. Some money, his scarf and a candy.B. His scarf, his coat and some money.C. A candy, his hat and his coat.D. His coat, some money and a candy.59. The man was shaking slightly because of __________.A. hungerB. coldnessC. illnessD. worries60. The writer felt __________ after seeing the young man’s behavior.A. sadB. surprisedC. impressedD. interested第Ⅱ卷（共60分）注意事项：第卷为非选择题，请考生用黑色签字笔把答案写到答题纸上单词拼写根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10）You can _______ (澄清) this question if you study British history.England is the largest of the four countries, for ________ (便利) it is divided roughly into three zones.John Snow _______ (认为；怀疑) that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. Excuse me? Do you know whose _______ (女用手提包) this is?It seems as if it’s going to rain. Please take an _________ (伞) when you go out.It seemed that the water was to _______ (责备).He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the ______ （把手） from the pump so that it could not be used.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the 19th century do not _______ （吸引）visitors.Your task will be to examine the _______（可能性）of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom.On my way to the station my car _______ _________ (出故障) yesterday.句型转换（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5分，每空一词）根据A句句意，完成B句，使其句意相同或相近。

Facing Fears

Facing FearsFacing fears is a universal experience that everyone encounters at some pointin their lives. It is a natural reaction to the unknown and the uncertain, causing feelings of anxiety, stress, and discomfort. However, confronting these fears is essential for personal growth and development. By facing our fears head-on, we can overcome obstacles, build resilience, and discover our true strength and potential.One of the most common fears that people face is the fear of failure. Thisfear can be paralyzing, preventing individuals from taking risks and pursuingtheir goals. However, failure is a natural part of life and a necessary stepping stone towards success. By facing the fear of failure, we can learn valuable lessons, develop resilience, and ultimately achieve our dreams.Another common fear is the fear of rejection. This fear often stems from a desire for acceptance and validation from others. However, seeking approval from external sources can be detrimental to our self-esteem and confidence. By facing the fear of rejection, we can learn to value ourselves and our own opinions,rather than relying on others for validation.The fear of the unknown is also a powerful force that can hold us back from new experiences and opportunities. Stepping out of our comfort zone and facing the unknown can be daunting, but it is essential for personal growth and self-discovery. By facing the fear of the unknown, we can open ourselves up to new possibilities, broaden our horizons, and learn more about ourselves in the process.Fear can also manifest in the form of phobias, which are intense andirrational fears of specific objects or situations. Phobias can be debilitating, causing individuals to avoid certain triggers and limiting their ability to fully engage in life. However, by facing these phobias through therapy, exposure, and support, individuals can gradually overcome their fears and reclaim control over their lives.Ultimately, facing fears is a courageous act that requires vulnerability, strength, and determination. It is not easy to confront our deepest fears and insecurities, but doing so can lead to profound personal growth and transformation. By acknowledging our fears, seeking support from others, and taking small stepstowards facing them, we can gradually chip away at the walls that hold us back and emerge stronger and more resilient on the other side.In conclusion, facing fears is an essential part of the human experience. Whether it is the fear of failure, rejection, the unknown, or phobias, confronting our fears is necessary for personal growth and development. By acknowledging our fears, seeking support, and taking small steps towards facing them, we can overcome obstacles, build resilience, and discover our true strength and potential. So, let us embrace our fears, confront them head-on, and become the best versions of ourselves in the process.。

英语励志格言警句

英语励志格言警句本文是关于英语励志格言警句，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。

1、人的志向，应在千里之外。

Should the aspirations of people, thousands of miles away.2、把握住这天，胜过两个明天。

Seize the day, is worth two tomorrow.3、被克服的困难就是胜利的契机。

Be overcome difficulties is victory.4、走过这片泥泞，我在那里等你！Through the mud, I there waiting for you!5、题诗寄汝非无意，莫负青春取自惭。

Sense to send you not not, mo negative youth from shame.6、比别人多一点执着，你就会创造奇迹。

A little more persistent than others, you will create a miracle.7、要做到坚忍不拔，最要紧的是坚持到底。

To do perseverance, stick to it is the most important thing.8、学会技能是小智慧，学会做人是大智慧。

Learn skills is a little wisdom, learning life is great wisdom.9、教育是人才的娘家，社会是人才的婆家。

Education is the talent's maiden, society is talented person's husband's family.10、一个胆怯的问题总会得到一个自信的答复。

A timid question will always receive a confident answer.11、愚者用**监视心灵，智者用心灵监视**。

The foolish one monitor with the human body heart, the wise monitor the human body with the mind.12、老板和员工并不是对立的，而是和谐统一的。

焦虑的英语单词

焦虑的英语单词焦虑是人类在与环境作斗争及生存适应的过程中发展起来的基本人类情绪，焦虑并不意味着都是有临床意义的病理情绪，在应激面前适度的焦虑具有积极的意义，它可以充分地调动身体各脏器的技能，适度提高大脑的反应速度和警觉性。

那么你知道是什么吗?下面来学习一下吧。

焦虑英语单词1：anxious焦虑英语单词2：inquietude焦虑的英语例句：我的一个朋友是个非常容易焦虑不安的人。

A friend of mine is a very anxious person.她儿子的来信消除了她一切恐惧和焦虑。

Her son's letter dissipated all her fears and anxiety.他们如此焦虑，难以入睡。

Their anxiety was such that they could not sleep.她焦虑得心都快碎了。

Her heart was torn by anxiety.他们对自己的养老金问题显得十分焦虑。

They show great anxiety concerning their retirement allowance.焦虑;不安;焦虑的原因;渴望。

We waited with great anxiety for more news about the accident.特质焦虑是一种相对稳定的焦虑倾向。

Trait anxiety is a kind of relatively steady anxiety tendency.她看上去不年轻，而且很焦虑。

She looked not youthful but worried.从事定期锻炼还减少抑郁和焦虑的风险。

Engaging in regular exercise also reduces the risk of depression and anxiety.我的脑海里闪过父母在急救室焦虑的样子。

My mind flashed back to the rows of anxious parents in the emergency room.他焦虑得都要得神经症了。

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Teaching PlanPassage A Facing the Fears of RetirementUnit 7, Integrated Book IVExperiencing EnglishTable of ContentsTeaching ObjectivesTeaching MethodsA Brief Description of the ClassLanguage PointsTeaching ProceduresEvaluationAppendixTeaching Objectivesl to help students learn the important words in this passagel to practice the reading skill of identifying implied main ideas in paragraphsl to practice the translation skill of adverbial clausesl to practice thee writing skill of composing an expository essayl to familiarize students with relative and appositive clausesTeaching methodsExperiencing English is a course designed to help the students with their English language integrative skills, especially focusing on developing students’listening and speaking skills. By carefully designing classroom activities and fully involving students in various tasks, the teacher aims to motivate students and enhance their awareness of independent learning.A Brief Description of the ClassUnit Name:Unit7 Passage A Facing the Fears of RetirementTime: 100 minutes (2 sessions)Place: ClassroomStudents Level: Non-English Major, Grade TwoLanguage Points:1.Words and Expressions:critical, fragile, impose, indispensable, involvement, jealousy, outlook, reject, succession, treasure, worship, at stake, cling to, hang on,2.Paraphrases( sentences that students may find difficult):l The Kansas1 city-based company has developed into a $3.5 billion corporation, from its beginnings in 1910 when Joyce C. Hall started producing cards from samples he stored under his bed.The headquarter of the $3.5 billion corporation is now in Kansas City; however, the corporation can be traced back to 1910 when Joyce C Hall started producing cards from samples he stored under his bed.l The problem in Eastern societies is that cultural norms and romance often run into a dilemma: …In Eastern societies, people are often facing a conflict between cultural norms and romance…l To assess just how emotional Japanese men can be in all walks of life, just recall the occasional news feature of a top Japanese or Korean CEO apologizing in tears for the weak performance or bankruptcy of his company in front of his nation's TV cameras.It is not so difficult for us to understand how emotional Japanese men can be when we watch the men apologizing in tears on TV for their weak performance and bankruptcy of their companie.l Contrary to Hallmark's expectations, it turns out that Asian lovers prefer to give their sweeties English-language cards even when they speak little or no English.It was beyond Hallmark's expectations that Asian lovers would like to buy cards with English words even though they speak little or no English.l Thus, their customers can achieve both a display of their hip cosmopolitan flair5, while also sending their sweetie that all-important message of love at the same time.In this way, Hallmark's customers can send their important love messages to their sweeties, and on the other hand they can show how fashionable they are by following international trends.3. Lannguage Skills to be Developed:l scan textsl summarize and evaluate main pointsl learn the reading skill of identifying implied main idea in the paragraphsl learn the translation skill of adverbial clausesTeaching Procedures:1. Warm-up Activities (15 min)Step 1: Compound dictation- lead in of passage AStep 2: discussion. The world changes so fast that often people may feel uncertain about the future. While some people have an optimistic view, others have a pessimistic view of the future. Now work in pairs to discuss or debate the topic: “Optimistic vs. Pessimistic View of the Future.”Suppose you have an optimistic view about the future. You think people will enjoy greater benefits from the advancement of technology. However your friend, Josh has a pessimistic outlook of the future. Debate the topic with him.Words and phrases likely to be usedPessimistic Destructive Perspective the demise of theworld a fatalistic mindset life-expectancy longevityI’m not sure that…Why do you have a negative view …?Given the current rate of technological advance, I think the world will ….I believe…If … , then…In this section, students will be involved in the discussion actively. They will talk about the topic freely and think about the different views independently; they should also try to persuade each other when they have different opinion. Their answers may be various, but they will be helpful to lead students to the next step.2. Lesson Body(75 min)Step 3: ask students to talk about their first reaction to the word “retirement”, and why? Student’s anwer might be “The first word coming into my mind about retirement is “freedom.” If I were retired now, I would have enough time of my own to do the things I have dreamed of: I would travel around the world with my friends; I would build a cottage of my own beside a river in the countryside, I would go fishing and do some gardening in my leisure time; I would …”Summarize students’answers and introduce what we are going to study-Facing the Fears of Retirement.Step 4: Ask students to scan paragraph 1 to paragraph 4 and answer the two questions:1)What did the 77-year-old business founder do after retirement?2)What’s the most important thing for family-business continuity?Step 5:Ask students to scan paragraph 5 to paragraph 10 and identify topic sentences of each paragraph. Ask students to answer the question: why can the business owners who pruchased their firms as part of a management buyout face retirement easily?Step 6: Ask students to scan paragraph 11 to paragraph 16 and think about two questions:1)What does the expression “the glass is half full, not half empty” mean?2)What’s the “final test of greatness” according to Peter Drucker?l While scanning the text, students should also try to identify language points such as useful words and expressions, useful words roots, difficult sentences, etc.. Some words and phrases will be explained and students will also be asked to make sentences with some expressions or phrases or to translate some sentences into English/ Chinese.3. Lesson Closure (10 min)Step 7: Make a summary of the passagel identify the style of the text – argumentationl ask students to retell the passagel point out the importance of keeping a positive outlook toward life. Ask students to understand what the author said and used them when persuading their parents to keey a optimistic attitude when retired: “There’s life after succession.”“I’ve got so much I want to do.”“there was a business here before me.”Step 8: Assign homeworkl finish all the exercises in passage Al Write a short passage of 120 words or so on the topic “Life after Retirement”telling about the retirement life of a relative or someone you know quite well. You may begin your writing with the sentence: “The moment means the beginning of a new life for …”.You can also write your own beginning sentence.Step 9: Point out that owing to limitation of time in class, students should refer to the disc attached to their textbooks for the stuff we cannot cover in class.Evaluation:Students will be evaluated through the exercised and the assignment.Appendix A：Words and expressions1.treasure v. value (sth.) highly•I treasure the friendship between us.•From his reaction to your letter, I can tell he treasures your friendship.2. identity v. who or what sb./sth. is•The identity of the murdered woman has not yet been established.•The check will be cashed on proof of identity.3. cling v. hold on tightly to sb/sth•After 30 minutes’ walking in the heavy rain, his wet shirt clung to his body.•They cling to one another for comfort.cling to: v. be unwilling to abandon sth; refuse to give up sth•They clung to the belief that her son is alive.•She clung to the hope that she could pass the exam.4. conflict n.1) s truggle•There is a serious dispute, which could lead to armed conflict.2) serious disagreement•The two parties have been in conflict since the election.•The governor’s refusal to apply the law brought him into conflict with the federal government.5. courageous adj.brave；fearless•It was courageous of her to oppose her boss.•He was known as a courageous person.6. outlook n. person’s way of looking at life•Living in such an unhappy family, he has formed a very strange outlook on life.•What he needs most is a tolerant, forgiving outlook on life.7. fragile adj. easily damaged or broken•We’d better keep a distance between us or we may break the already fragile relationship between us.•No matter how eagerly pursued, human happiness is fragile.8. turn over adj.give the control or management of sth to sb•The confidential report has been turned over to the President.•They turned the wanted man over to the authorities.9. impose v. force sb to accept•The magistrate imposed a fine of $500.•The company has imposed very strict conditions on the registrations of clerks. 10. hang on to continue waiting•Hang on a minute, I’m coming!•I’m afraid the line is engaged, would you like to hang on?11. indispensable adj. absolutely essential•After years of hard work, she has become quite indispensable to the company.• A telephone is an indispensable piece of equipment for any office.12. at stake to be won or lost•This decision, made by the inexperienced manager, has put our company at stake.•If we lose the contract, hundreds of jobs are at stake.13. worship v. 1) strong usu. religious feelings of love, respect and admiration•Seeing the coming of the Queen, they bowed their heads in worship.2) feel love and admiration for (sb/sth) to such an extent that one cannot see his/its faults•She worshiped him so much that she refused to listen to his critics.Appendix B: related information1. Family-owned Business in the U. S. AA family-owned business is a company in which more than one family member has ownership, control or other significant involvement in the running of the business. A family-owned business can also be defined as a company with second or later generation ownership, regardless of whether more than one family member is currently involved in the running of the business. They are a major economic force in the USA. It is estimated that there are more than 12 million family-owned businesses in the USA. These businesses account for more than 50% of the USA's gross domestic product and more than 65% of the wages paid in the USA.Unfortunately, only about 30% of these businesses make the transition from the founding generation to the second generation. And it is estimated that 90% of the family-owned businesses in this country will never make it to the third generation. This is not implying that these businesses fail, but rather they pass from the family to outside-the-family owners by way of private sale, merger, or public offering.2. Nursing HomeNursing homes are designed to provide food, shelter, and medical care for their residents, as well as social, religious, civic, creative, and intellectual activities. Most nursing home residents are elderly; the largest group is between 75 and 84 years of age. In the United States about 87 percent of nursing-home residents are Caucasian, and 72 percent are women. According to the American Health Care Association, approximately 17,000 nursing homes, with a total of about 1.8 million beds, currently operate in the 3. Mandatory Retirement in United StatesThe Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 protects United States workers against mandatory retirement ages. Although mandatory retirement does not exist, people still must consider their future and how being retired will affect their income and lifestyle.United States.The average worker retires at age 64. At the age of 65, social security benefits can be collected. Planning ahead to have enough money once you retire can be difficult. Income may come fromSocial Security, employer provided pension plans, or savings. Many retired workers find the need to have additional sources of income. People may take on a new full-time or part-time job if necessary.If a retired person does not need to work, some choose to enjoy their time traveling. Others enjoy simply relaxing or spending time with their families. Retirement communities are becoming increasingly popular. Some enjoy these independent and assisted living programs. Retirees get help with their housekeeping and are also provided with recreational, exercise, and social programs.Appendix C: quiz and keysplete the following sentences with the words given below, change the form where necessary.generate aggressive acclaim maintain maximum1) the pamphlet was widely ______and a second edition produced.2) The program would______a lot of new jobs.3) The car has a _____speed of 120 mph.4) The hotel prides itself on_____high standards.5) A successful businessman has to be _____.2. Translate the following sentences into English.1.虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力，但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。