Content of public speaking
Public Speaking 1
• Speech presentation on different public speaking style • Public speaking competition • Debate show
Assessments
• Attendance 10% • Class participation 10% (including minilecture) • Assignment 10% • Final exam 70% (oral 40% written 60%)
1. http://englishspeech.xust.blog.163.co m/blog/#m=0 英语演讲与辩论博客 2. /ted/
Listening to at least two of the following speeches and tell your impression
• What applied skills and basic knowledge are most important for those who has a four-year college diploma? Oral Communication Collaboration Professional/Work Ethic Written Communication Critical Thinking/Problem Solving 95.4% 94.4% 93.8% 93.1% 93.1%
Chapter 4: Varieties of public speaking—
• Speaking to inform: objects, process, events, concepts • Speaking to persuade: fact, value, policy • Speaking to argue: Constructing a Logical Argument Debate Format
publicspeaking公共演讲
publicspeaking公共演讲第一篇：public speaking 公共演讲The hardworking blacksmith used to work all day in his shop and he was so hard-working that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr.Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day.And for hours and hours he would enjoy watching how the man worked.“Young man, why don't you try to learn to make shoe tacks, even if it is only to pass the time?” The blacksmith asked, “One day, it may help you.”The lazy boy began to see what he could do.But after a little practice, he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he could make some of the finest tacks.Old Mr.Smith died and the son lost all his goods because of the war.He had to leave home and was forced to take up residence in anothercountry.It happened in this village, there were numerous shoemakers.They were spending a lot of money to buy tacks for their shoes.Although they paid high prices, they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldier shoes.Our young Mr.Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks.He had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in his own workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.And after a while, Mr.Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village.“How funny it seems,” he used to say, “Even making tacks can bring a fortune.My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches.”If the young Smith refused to learn to make tacks, this tiring skill when he was rich, how can he keep alive while he lost everything?A small decision may change your life.第二篇：公共演讲Hello teacher, my topic today is about reading style, between paper books and computer.Some say “we are in the age of the internet, reading paper books don’t seem as important as it was once.” I don’t agree with the sentence.In my opinion internet and paper books are just like tea and coffee.They are similar with each other.Though, more and more people like to use the internet nowadays, its make things easier.Just like this, I want to prepare my public-speaking-examination;I can open my computer searc h for “public speaking articles” I will get millions of articles at one second.Then I can choose whichever one I like to use.If I want to prepare it in the library, all the books come out and I have to choose one I like, it needs a lot of time.Maybe you ca n say at this moment, “Oh, Internet is better, books are no use.” So I have to use Internet.But let's see things in another way.I love traveling a lot.I have much time spend on a bus or plane.I always bring a book with me, I can reading my books when I was having my trip on a bus or on a plane.Actually, whenever it is, wherever you go, whatever you are doing, you can take out a book and read if you feel like doing so.Now who will bother to take a computer and switch it on, search for the Internet, connect, and looking for stories to read.Nobody will do that.Also, when you read a book, you can see every word of it, you can read it slowly, and you can read and think with the development of the story.When you focus on a computer, we tend to read very fast and just know the frame, no details left.Ican’t answer which reading style is better, just like what I have said, it is a question about coffee and tea.Different people have different choice.I just want to remind everyone of this”don’t forget paper books” it i s still very important nowadays, which should have its own position.After all, paper books have a much longer history than the computer;the internet is just like a baby when facing paper books.If you want to search something quick just like news, lists, common senses and so on.The computer can be the best choice, if you just want to read a book and want to have a deep understanding of it, please get a paper book, find a good place, sit down, and read slowly.I am sure you will start a wonderful trip.That’s a ll, thank you!第三篇：公共关系学演讲老师，同学大家好。
英语作文在公共场合下说话
英语作文在公共场合下说话Introduction:Public speaking can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to delivering a speech in a language that is not your native tongue. However, with the right preparation and techniques, you can overcome the fear and deliver an impactful speech in English. This guide will provide you with strategies to enhance your public speaking skills in English, ensuring that your message is not only heard but also remembered.1. Know Your Audience:Understanding who you will be speaking to is crucial. Tailor your language, tone, and content to engage your listeners effectively. Consider their age, cultural background, and interests to connect with them on a personal level.2. Prepare and Practice:Thorough preparation is key to successful public speaking. Write your speech, focusing on a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. Practice your speech multiple times to become familiar with the flow and to reduce anxiety.3. Use Simple and Clear Language:Complex vocabulary and sentence structures can confuse your audience. Opt for simple, clear language to ensure your message is easily understood. Avoid jargon and explain anytechnical terms you must use.4. Incorporate Visual Aids:Visual aids such as slides, charts, and videos can support your speech and make it more engaging. They can also serve as a helpful reference point if you lose your train of thought.5. Master the Art of Body Language:Non-verbal communication is just as important as the words you speak. Maintain eye contact, use appropriate gestures, and adopt a confident posture to convey your message with authority.6. Manage Your Nerves:It's natural to feel nervous before speaking in public. Techniques such as deep breathing, visualization, andpositive affirmations can help calm your nerves and boost your confidence.7. Engage with Your Audience:Involve your listeners by asking questions, encouraging participation, and responding to their reactions. This interaction can make your speech more dynamic and memorable.8. Handle Questions and Feedback:Be prepared to answer questions and receive feedback after your speech. Listen carefully, respond thoughtfully, and thank your audience for their input.9. Learn from Experience:After each speaking engagement, reflect on what went well andwhat could be improved. Use this feedback to refine your skills for future speeches.Conclusion:Speaking in public in English may seem challenging, but with preparation, practice, and the right mindset, you can excel at it. Embrace the opportunity to communicate your ideas to a broader audience and enhance your public speaking abilitiesin English. Remember, every speech is a chance to grow and improve as a public speaker.。
The Art of Public Speaking
The Art of Public Speaking 公众演讲的艺术话语是人类沟通的重要方式之一，而公众演讲则是话语的高级形式。
公众演讲既是一门艺术，也是一项技能，它需要雄辩、洞察力和自信。
无论是政府官员、企业高管，还是社会活动家和学者，精湛的公众演讲技巧都是他们成功的必需品。
在这篇文章中，我们将探讨公众演讲的几个重要要素和技巧，并提供一些如何提升演讲能力的建议。
首先，公众演讲的成功离不开清晰的组织结构。
一个好的演讲应该有清晰的引言、主体和结尾。
引言是吸引听众的关键，可以通过提出一个引人入胜的问题、引用一个有趣的故事或者描绘一个生动的场景来引起听众的兴趣。
在主体部分，演讲者应该用有力的论据和恰当的例子来支持自己的观点，并通过过渡语句将各个段落连接起来，以确保思路连贯。
结尾是演讲者展示自己的观点和总结演讲内容的机会，可以通过再次强调自己的主要论点或者提出具体建议来使演讲更加有说服力。
其次，演讲者的声音和肢体语言也是公众演讲中不可忽视的要素。
演讲者应该用铿锵有力的声音来传递自己的观点，展现自信和支配力。
同时，要注意语速和语调的变化，以激发听众的注意力和兴趣。
肢体语言同样重要，演讲者应该站直身体、展示开放姿势，同时运用手势和面部表情来增加表达的生动性和亲和力。
肢体语言需要与演讲内容相协调，但也要适度，避免过于夸张或者无规律。
除了组织结构和肢体语言，演讲者还需要具备良好的沟通能力和洞察力。
演讲是与听众进行心灵交流的过程，演讲者需要理解听众的需求和兴趣，根据不同的情况和背景做出相应的调整。
一个成功的演讲者应能够善于倾听和观察，及时捕捉到听众的反应，并根据反馈做出调整，以保持与听众的互动和共鸣。
洞察力也包括对时事和社会问题的敏感度，演讲者应该具备广泛的知识储备，能够以专业的角度和深度分析问题，并给出客观而有力的观点。
提升公众演讲能力需要时间和实践。
首先，演讲者可以通过加入演讲俱乐部或者参加演讲比赛来提高自己的技巧。
英语演讲从理论到实践
Listeners and onlookers
?
Actors and speakers
!
A. General principle:
a. Instructor-guided and student-centered InstructorstudentPracticeb. Practice-oriented studentc. Free and student-friendly atmosphere
What to do to change the scenario? A. PS as a mandate course in many universities in US B. PS workshops run by organizations such as the
Toastmaster International C. What about China?
II. Importance of teaching the art of
public speaking
1. Function of PS course
A useful approach to enhance students’ English language aptitude; B. An efficient way to improve students’ comprehensive abilities; C. laboratory for trial and error; step-byD. stage for step-by-step progress.
When do we need to employ PS skills?
2.The Importance of Public Speaking
有关口才表演的英语作文
有关口才表演的英语作文The Art of Public Speaking: A Journey of Confidence and Persuasion.In the realm of communication, public speaking stands as a formidable yet rewarding endeavor. It is an art that empowers individuals to convey their thoughts, ideas, and emotions effectively, leaving an imprint on the minds of their audience.The journey of public speaking is one that fostersself-confidence and unlocks the transformative power of persuasion. It requires a symphony of skills thatintertwine preparation, delivery, and audience engagement.Preparation: The Foundation of Success.A well-crafted speech is the bedrock of a successful public speaking performance. It begins with thorough research, an in-depth understanding of the topic, and aclear articulation of the speaker's message. The structure should flow seamlessly, capturing the audience's attention from the outset and guiding them through the speaker's narrative.Effective preparation involves crafting compelling content that resonates with the audience's values, beliefs, and experiences. The speaker must anticipate potential questions and craft responses that are both informative and persuasive. By investing time and effort in preparation, speakers lay the groundwork for a powerful and impactful performance.Delivery: The Art of Articulation.The delivery of a speech is the stage upon which the speaker's words come to life. It is through their voice, body language, and gestures that they establish a connection with the audience and convey their intended message.Effective delivery requires a clear and resonant voicethat projects confidence and authority. Speakers must modulate their tone and pace, emphasizing key points and creating vocal variety to maintain the audience's engagement.Body language plays an equally vital role in public speaking. Open and inviting gestures, direct eye contact, and purposeful movement can reinforce the speaker's message and build rapport with the audience. By mastering the art of delivery, speakers can captivate their audience and enhance the impact of their words.Audience Engagement: The Power of Connection.Public speaking is not merely about delivering a message; it is about connecting with the audience on an emotional and intellectual level. Successful speakers engage their audience by establishing common ground, sharing personal anecdotes, and incorporating interactive elements.By understanding the audience's needs and expectations,speakers can tailor their message to resonate with their interests and aspirations. They must also be prepared to respond to questions and address concerns, fostering a dialogue that builds trust and credibility.Eye contact is an essential aspect of audience engagement. By establishing a connection with each individual, the speaker creates a sense of intimacy and ensures that their message is heard and understood.Persuasion: The Ultimate Goal.The ultimate goal of public speaking is often to persuade the audience to adopt a specific point of view or take action. Effective speakers employ a range of persuasive techniques to achieve this objective.Logic and evidence form the backbone of persuasion. By presenting facts, data, and compelling arguments, speakers can build a solid case for their position. They must carefully consider the audience's beliefs and biases, using language and examples that resonate with their worldview.Emotional appeals can also be a powerful tool of persuasion. By evoking emotions such as empathy, hope, or fear, speakers can tap into the audience's values and motivations, encouraging them to embrace their perspective.The Rewards of Public Speaking.The journey of public speaking is one that offers a wealth of personal and professional benefits. It fosters self-confidence, improves communication skills, and enhances critical thinking abilities.By facing their fears and mastering the art of public speaking, individuals unlock their potential to inspire, inform, and persuade others. It is a skill that empowers them to make a positive impact on their communities, advocate for their beliefs, and create meaningful connections.Conclusion.Public speaking is a transformative endeavor that challenges boundaries, unlocks personal potential, and empowers individuals to make a lasting impact. Through meticulous preparation, captivating delivery, and effective audience engagement, speakers can ignite the hearts and minds of their audience, persuading them to embrace their perspective and inspiring them to take action. As the saying goes, "Speech is power: speech is to persuade, to convert, to compel." In the hands of skilled orators, public speaking becomes an instrument of eloquence, a catalyst for change, and an enduring legacy.。
9-The-art-of-public-Speaking-公共演讲的艺术
9 The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术1. The need for effective public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life. When it does, you want to be ready. But even if you never give another speech i n your life, you still have much to gain from studying public speaking. Your speech class will give you training in researching topics, organizing your ideas, and presenting yourself skillfully. The training is invaluable for every type of communication.1、在你生活的某个时刻，几乎必定(almost certainly)需要做某种有影响力的(effective)公开演讲。
当这个时刻来到时，你希望自己十分有把握。
但是，即便你在生活中从未发表过一个演讲，你仍然会从学习公共演说中获益良多(gain from)。
你的演讲课将会在研究主题、组织思路和表现技巧方面对你进行训练。
这种训练对任何类型的交流都是非常宝贵的(invaluable)。
2. There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation. The three major goals of speaking-to inform, to persuade, to entertain-are also the three major goals of everyday conversation. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you employ a wide range of skills. You organize your ideas logically. You tailor your message to your audience. You tell a story for maximum impact. You adapt to feedback from your listener. These are among the most important skills you will need for public speaking.2、在公开演讲（public speaking）和日常交谈(daily conversation)之间有许多类似的东西(similarity)。
theartofpublicspeaking公共演讲的艺术
9 The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术1. The need for effective public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime in your life. When it does, you want to be ready. But even if you never give another speech i n your life, you still have much to gain from studying public speaking. Your speech class will give you training in researching topics, organizing your ideas, and presenting yourself skillfully. The training is invaluable for every type of communication.1、在你生活的某个时刻，几乎必定(almost certainly)需要做某种有影响力的(effective)公开演讲。
当这个时刻来到时，你希望自己十分有把握。
但是，即便你在生活中从未发表过一个演讲，你仍然会从学习公共演说中获益良多(gain from)。
你的演讲课将会在研究主题、组织思路和表现技巧方面对你进行训练。
这种训练对任何类型的交流都是非常宝贵的(invaluable)。
2. There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation. The three major goals of speaking-to inform, to persuade, to entertain-are also the three major goals of everyday conversation. In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you employ a wide range of skills. You organize your ideas logically. You tailor your message to your audience. You tell a story for maximum impact. You adapt to feedback from your listener. These are among the most important skills you will need for public speaking.2、在公开演讲（public speaking）和日常交谈(daily conversation)之间有许多类似的东西(similarity)。
高中英语作文表示说话内容
高中英语作文表示说话内容Task Title: Composing an English Essay to Express Speech Content Title: The Art of Public Speaking英文:Public speaking is an art that requires practice and skill.It is the ability to express one"s thoughts and ideas in a clear, coherent, and engaging manner.A good speech captures the audience"s attention and leaves a lasting impression.To deliver an effective speech, one must understand the topic, know their audience, and be able to convey their message with confidence and passion.中文:演讲是一门艺术，需要练习和技巧。
它是指以清晰、连贯和吸引人的方式表达个人的思想和观点的能力。
好的演讲能吸引观众的注意力，并留下持久的印象。
为了发表有效的演讲，一个人必须理解主题，了解听众，并能够自信和热情地传达他们的信息。
英文:There are different types of speeches, such as informative, persuasive, and entertaining.Each type has its own purpose and style.For an informative speech, the speaker must gather accurate information and present it in an organized manner.A persuasive speech aims to convince the audience of a particular viewpoint, while an entertaining speech aimsto amuse and delight the audience.中文:演讲有不同的类型，如信息性的、说服性的和娱乐性的。
公众面前演讲英语作文
公众面前演讲英语作文英文回答：Public speaking is a form of communication thatinvolves delivering a speech to a live audience. It can be used for various purposes, such as informing, persuading,or entertaining. Public speaking is an essential skill for anyone who wants to be successful in business, politics, or any other field that requires the ability to communicate effectively.There are many different types of public speaking, including speeches that are given at conferences, workshops, rallies, and other events. There are also different stylesof public speaking, such as formal speeches, which are typically delivered from a written script, and informal speeches, which are delivered in a more conversational style.Regardless of the type or style of speech, there aresome general tips that can help you become a more effective public speaker. These tips include:Know your audience. Understanding your audience will help you tailor your speech to their interests and needs.Practice your speech. The more you practice, the more confident you will be when you deliver your speech.Use visual aids. Visual aids can help you engage your audience and make your speech more memorable.Be enthusiastic. Your enthusiasm for your topic will be contagious and will help your audience stay engaged.Be confident. Confidence is key to effective public speaking. If you believe in yourself, your audience will believe in you too.Public speaking can be a daunting task, but it is askill that can be learned and mastered with practice. By following these tips, you can become a more effectivepublic speaker and communicate your message with confidence.中文回答：公众演讲。
公开发表演讲英语作文
公开发表演讲英语作文Title: The Power of Public Speaking.Public speaking, an art that dates back to ancient times, has always held a pivotal position in the realm of communication. It is not merely the act of standing infront of a crowd and delivering words; it is an exercise in persuasion, confidence, and the mastery of language. Public speaking is the bridge between ideas and individuals, a medium that transforms thoughts into actions.The essence of public speaking lies in its ability to captivate and inspire. A skilled speaker can captivate an audience with his words, leading them to see things in a new light. His passion and conviction can inspire others to act, to think, to feel. Public speaking is the art of making connections, of fostering understanding, and of igniting change.The roots of public speaking can be traced back toancient Greece, where philosophers and statesmen would gather to debate and persuade. These early speakers were not just orators, but also teachers and leaders. They used their words to shape the course of history, to influence the thoughts and actions of their listeners.In modern times, public speaking has evolved, becoming more accessible and inclusive. It is no longer confined to the elite or the privileged; it has become a tool that can be wielded by anyone with a message to convey. This democratization of public speaking has led to a morevibrant and diverse discourse, where diverse voices can be heard and different perspectives can be shared.However, the art of public speaking is not easily mastered. It requires dedication, practice, and perseverance. A speaker must cultivate the ability to speak clearly and confidently, to engage his audience, and to convey his message effectively. He must also be able to adapt to different audiences and situations, to read their needs and emotions, and to tailor his speech accordingly.The benefits of public speaking are numerous. It can help individuals build confidence, develop criticalthinking skills, and enhance their communication abilities. It can also be a powerful tool for social change, for bringing about awareness and action on important issues. Public speaking has the potential to unite people, to inspire them to act, and to create a more inclusive and understanding society.In conclusion, public speaking is much more than just speaking in public. It is an art that requires skill, dedication, and practice. It is a medium for ideas, a bridge between individuals, and a tool for social change. As we move forward in an increasingly interconnected world, the importance of public speaking cannot be overstated. It is a skill that can open doors, inspire action, and shape the future. Let us embrace the power of public speaking and use it to create a more understanding, inclusive, and inspired world.。
在公众面前演讲的作文英语
Public speaking is an art that requires a combination of confidence, preparation, and the ability to engage an audience. Heres an essay on the topic:The Art of Public SpeakingPublic speaking is a skill that can be both daunting and rewarding. It is the act of addressing an audience in a formal setting, conveying a message, sharing knowledge, or expressing an opinion. Mastering this art form can lead to personal growth, professional success, and the ability to influence others.The Importance of ConfidenceConfidence is the cornerstone of effective public speaking. A speaker who is selfassured can command the attention of the audience and deliver their message with clarity and conviction. Building confidence often starts with selfreflection and understanding ones strengths. It is also crucial to practice the speech thoroughly to ensure familiarity with the content, which can alleviate anxiety.Preparation: The Key to SuccessPreparation is the bedrock of any successful public speaking engagement. This involves researching the topic extensively, organizing thoughts logically, and structuring the speech to have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Knowing the audience is equally important, as it helps tailor the speech to their interests and expectations.Engaging the AudienceAn engaging speaker is one who can connect with the audience on an emotional level. This can be achieved through storytelling, using relatable examples, and employing rhetorical devices such as analogies and metaphors. Moreover, maintaining eye contact, using appropriate body language, and varying the tone and pace of speech can make the delivery more dynamic and captivating.Overcoming NervousnessIt is natural to feel nervous before a public speaking engagement. However, there are strategies to manage this anxiety. Deep breathing exercises, visualization techniques, and positive affirmations can help calm the nerves. Additionally, viewing the audience assupportive rather than judgmental can shift the mindset and reduce stress.Adapting to the MomentA skilled public speaker is also adept at adapting to unexpected situations. This could involve dealing with technical difficulties, handling questions from the audience, or adjusting the speech based on the rooms atmosphere. Flexibility and quick thinking are essential in such scenarios.The Power of PracticePractice makes perfect in the realm of public speaking. Rehearsing the speech multiple times, ideally in front of a mirror or with a test audience, can help refine the delivery. It also provides an opportunity to receive feedback and make necessary adjustments.ConclusionIn conclusion, public speaking is a powerful tool for communication and persuasion. It requires a blend of confidence, thorough preparation, audience engagement, and the ability to adapt. By honing these skills, one can become a more effective communicator and leave a lasting impression on any audience.This essay provides a comprehensive overview of the elements that contribute to successful public speaking, offering insights into how to prepare, engage, and overcome common challenges associated with speaking in public.。
The Art of Public Speaking
The Art of Public Speaking1 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC SPEAKINGPeople throughout history have used public speaking as a vital means of communication and empowerment. Because you will live the rest of your life in a globalized world, the need for English public speaking will almost surely touch you at some time.To be successful giving speeches in English, you need to be a culturally competent communicator. You must show respect for the cultural values and expectations of the people who come to hear you. This does not mean that you have to devalue you own culture. There is no inherent conflict between being a competent English public speaker and being fully Chinese.Because public speaking involves the use of English as a working language, it requires critical thinking skills. Critical thinking helps you organize your ideas, spot weaknesses in other people’s reasoning, and av oid them in your own.There are many similarities between public speaking and conversation, but there are also important differences. First, public speaking requires more detailed preparation than ordinary conversation. Second, it requires more formal language. Third, it demands that speaking adjust their voices to the larger audience and work at avoiding distracting physical mannerisms and verbal habits.The speech communication process includes seven elements: speaker, message, channel, listener, feedback, interference, and situation. The interaction of these elements determines the outcome of any public speech.2 SPEECH PREPAREATION: GRTTING STARTEDStage fright is as an issue for public speakers in all countries. Rather than trying to eliminate every trace of stage fright, you should try to transform it into positive energy. To some extent, this will happen naturally as you again experience as a speaker, but you should also think positively, prepare thoroughly, visualize yourself giving a successful speech, remember that most nervousness is not visible to the audience, and think of your speech as communication rather than as a performance in which you must do everything perfectly.Because public speaking is a form of power, it carries with it heavy ethical responsibilities. There are four basic guidelines for ethical speechmaking. The first is to make sure your goals are ethically sound. The second is to be fully prepared for each speech. The third is to be honest in what you say. The fourth is to put ethical principles into practice at all times.Of all the ethical lapses a speaker can commit, few are more serious than plagiarism. Global plagiarism is lifting a speech entirely from a single source.Patchwork plagiarism involves cutting and pasting a speech from a limited number of sources. Incremental plagiarism occurs when a speaker fails to give credit for specific quotations and paraphrases that are borrowed from other people.Because it is so easy to copy information from the Internet, it poses special challenges with regard to plagiarism. If you don’t cite Internet sources, you are just as guilty of plagiarism as if you take information from print sources without proper citation. As you research your speeches, be sure to take accurate notes of the Internet sources you use so you can identify them in you speech.3 SPEECH PREPARATION: ORGANIZING AND OUTLININGOne of your first assignments will be to present an introductory speech, either a speech of self-introduction or a speech introducing a classmate. Focus the speech on a limited number of ideas and be creative in developing them. Use interesting supporting materials and present them in colorful, descriptive language.When organizing the speech, make sure you have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Most introductory speeches fall naturally into chronological or topical order. Using clear transitions will help your audience follow you from point to point.Although you will write a complete manuscript or outline of your speech when preparing it, you should deliver it extemporaneously. This means you have rehearsed fully and can present you talk from a brief set of speaking notes. Concentrate on establishing eye contact with the audience and on speaking in a dynamic, engaged tone of voice.4 PRESENTING THE SPEECHThe first step in speechmaking is choosing a topic. If you have trouble picking a topic, you can use clustering, a personal inventory, or an Internet search to come up with something that is right for you.The general purpose of your speech will usually be to inform or to persuade. When your general purpose is to inform, your goal is to persuade, your goal is to communicate information clearly, accurately, and interesting. When your general purpose is to persuade, your goal is to win listeners over to your point of view.Once you know your topic and general purpose, you must focus on a specific purpose statement that indicates precisely what your speech seeks to achieve. The specific purpose statement should (1) be a full infinitive phrase; (2) be worded as a statement, not a question; (3) avoid figurative language; (4) not be vague or general; (5) be appropriate for your audience; and (6) be achievable in the allotted time.The central idea is a concise statement of what you will say in your speech, and it usually crystallizes in your thinking after you have done your research and have decided on the main point. In most cases, it encapsulates the main points in a single declarativesentence.5 V ARIETIES OF PUBLIC SPEACKINGGood speakers are audience-centered. When working on your speeches, keep three questions in mind: To whom am I speaking? What do I want them to know, believe, or do as result of my speech? What is the most effective way of composing and presenting my speech to accomplish that aim?People are egocentric. They typically approach speeches with one question uppermost in mind: “Why is this important to me?” Therefore, you need to study your audience and adapt your speech to their beliefs and interests.The major factors to consider in audience analysis are size, physical setting, demographic traits, disposition toward the topic, disposition toward the speaker, and disposition toward the occasion. For speeches outside the classroom, you can get information about the audience by asking the person who invites you to speak. For classroom speeches, you can circulate an audience-analysis questionnaire.Once you complete the audience analysis, you must adapt your speech so it will be clear and convincing. Try to hear the speech as your listeners will. Anticipate questions and objections, and try to answer them in advance. When you deliver the speech, keep an eye out for audience feedback, and adjust your remarks in response. After the speech, think about your audience’s res ponse and about changes you would make if you were delivering the speech again.References:[1] Stephen, E, Lucas. The Art of Public Speaking[M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Researching Press, 2010.If you have any questions please contact me at davidtsing@©David Tsing2018-4-21 at Beijing。
演讲技巧的重要性英语作文
演讲技巧的重要性英语作文英文回答：The Importance of Public Speaking Skills.Public speaking skills are crucial in today's society. Whether you are a student, a professional, or a leader, the ability to effectively communicate your ideas and thoughts to an audience is essential. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of public speaking skills and provide examples to illustrate my points.To begin with, public speaking skills are important for students. In school, students often have to give presentations or participate in debates. These activities not only help them improve their communication skills but also boost their confidence. For instance, when I was in high school, I had to give a presentation on a research project. Although I was nervous at first, I practiced my speech multiple times and received feedback from myclassmates. As a result, I was able to deliver my presentation confidently and received a good grade.Furthermore, public speaking skills are crucial for professionals in the workplace. Whether you are presentinga proposal to your colleagues or speaking at a conference, the ability to articulate your ideas clearly and persuasively is essential. For example, in my previous job, I had to pitch a new marketing strategy to my team. Byusing persuasive language and providing compelling evidence, I was able to convince my colleagues of the effectivenessof the strategy. As a result, our team successfully implemented the new approach and achieved positive results.Moreover, public speaking skills are vital for leaders.A leader must be able to inspire and motivate their team members, and effective communication plays a significantrole in achieving this. For instance, when I was a team leader, I had to deliver a speech to my team to boost their morale during a challenging project. By using motivational language and sharing personal anecdotes, I was able touplift their spirits and encourage them to overcomeobstacles. As a result, our team successfully completed the project ahead of schedule.In conclusion, public speaking skills are essential in various aspects of life. Whether you are a student, a professional, or a leader, the ability to communicate effectively in front of an audience is crucial. By developing these skills, individuals can improve their confidence, persuade others, and inspire their peers. Therefore, it is important to invest time and effort in honing public speaking skills.中文回答：演讲技巧的重要性。
Public speaking 英语演讲要求
Public speaking 英语演讲∙Definition: Public speaking is an important skill,not only for academic life, but also for life in theworkplace.∙Websites for public speaking: t his is the main website for NFL, (National Forensic League. It is an organization that governs debating in the U. S.) this website has audio files and/or text of the 100 most famous American speeches given in the modern era, one of which is “I have a Dream” by Martin Luther King.∙The types of speeches:∙Impromptu speeches: students will make a 3 minute speech on a variety of topics in which they have only two minutes of preparation. Impromptuspeeches don‟t use visual aids or note cards.∙Dramatic interpretation, poetry interpretation, prose interpretation, or humorous speeches: Students will select a passage from a piece of literature,memorize it, and then give a brief introduction to it and dramatically recite itfrom memory in front of the class. (5 to 8 minutes)∙Original oratory: Students will research and write a speech on a topic of their choosing, and memorize it. Notes: many orations deal with a currentproblem and propose a solution, and yet, this is not the only acceptable formof oratory. Your oration may simply alert the audience to a threateningdanger, strengthen its devotion to an accepted cause, or eulogize a person. Anorator is given free choice of subject and judged solely on the effectivenessof development and presentation.∙Oral Presentation RubricHere are some of the things that you should keep in mind when giving oral presentations and speeches. Teachers use many of the following criteria to evaluate your speeches. Please note that some of the following items don‟t pertain to certain types of speechesDelivery:This section assesses how well the presentation is “delivered.”It includes the following areas:∙Speech style: What style of delivery does the speaker employ: does he or she read his presentation from a script or does he or she use note cards or anoutline as a memory prompt and then speak extemporaneously, or does he orshe speak solely from memory? The scripted style is more accurate but notvery dynamic or engaging. The extemporaneous style is more flexible andmore dynamic but can result in errors from a faulty memory. Thememorized speech is the most flexible, but also the most prone to committingerrors.∙Eye contact: Does the presenter establish eye contact with the audience throughout his/her presentation? Good eye contact can help to establish agood rapport with the audience and keep their attention focused on thespeaker.∙Voice Quality: This includes the volume of the spea ker‟s voice, how well the speaker projects his or her voice, and the tone and pitch of the speaker‟svoice.∙Non-verbal gestures: Speakers communicate not only with the words they speak, but also with their bodies and their gestures. Hand gestures, facialgestures, and body posture are some of the things that can enhance apresentation or detract from it if not used effectively.∙Repetition: Does the speaker repeat words, phrases to excess? Some key concepts or key vocabulary items in a presentation are worthy of repetition;other times, nervous speakers tend to be overly repetitious, which causes thepresentation to drag and become tedious. Also, does the speaker use “vocalpauses” excessively?Vocal pauses are words or phrases such as “um,”“uh,” “okay,” “all right,” “you know,” and the ubiquitous “like” that thespeaker unconsciously uses to fill in any pauses in his or her presentation).∙Interactivity: Does the presenter attempt to include his audience by asking questions, making them perform exercises, or discussing? Most forms ofdebate have little if any interactivity in them.∙Length: Is the presentation of appropriate length? Overly long presentations or presentations that are tooShort may adversely affect the quality of the presentation.English ability:This section assesses the speaker‟s English ability during the presentation:∙Pronunciation: This assesses both a speaker‟s “accent” as well as his or her ability to pronounce English words correctly and apply appropriatestress. Ac cent refers to how much a speaker‟s first language interferes withhis or pronunciation of English sounds (e.g. …th‟ sounds, …l and n‟ sounds, …r‟sounds, etc.)∙Oral fluency: This assesses the rhythm and rate of the speaker‟s English. Does the presenter speak too slowly or too rapidly?∙English Grammar: Does the speaker have a command of Englishgrammar? Does the speaker make many mistakes in syntax or morphology?(e.g. misuse of the articles …the‟ …a‟ and …an‟, misuse of non-count nouns (e.g.“many informations” or “stuffs”), or lack of agreement (e.g. “Everybodyturned in their test.”)∙Vocabulary: Does the speaker have a broad range of English vocabulary in his or her lexicon? Does he or she use these words accurately?∙Overall intelligibility: Is the speaker comprehensible? This refers to how a presenter‟s pronunciation, oral fluency, and use of English grammar combineto make him or her understandable to his or her audience.Use of Materials: This section applies to how well the presenter uses materials and visual aids to enhance his or her presentation. In most instances, visual aids are extremely valuable at reinforcing what the speaker says. Naturally, in some types of speeches, the speaker is not allowed to use visual aids (e.g. impromptu speeches, original oratory, and policy debates).∙Visual Aids: Does the presenter use handouts, visual aids (e.g. the blackboard, posters, photos, etc.), and/or other devises (e.g. computer, tape-recorder,PowerPoint, realia1) to improve the quality of the presentation?∙Accuracy and relevance of materials: Is the information accurate and relevant to his or her topic?∙Use of articles: Does the presenter give the audience a useful article that contains information relevant to his or her presentation?∙Future use of the materials given to the audience: Are the materials user-friendly so that the audience can use them at a future date? I.e. does theauthor explain and describe his terms or does he or she just give the audiencean outline of the presentation and expect them to fill in the outline with theirown notes?Content: Is the presentation informative and relevant to the topic? Content is assessed in the following ways:∙Accuracy: Is the information accurate?∙Relevance: Is the information relevant to the speaker‟s assigned topic?∙Support: Does the speaker support his main points with facts, statistics, examples, quotations, or anecdotes?∙Weight of content: Does the presenter spend the most time on the most important parts or does he or she get bogged down in less important parts ofthe presentation? This is more important in a longer presentation and in agroup presentation.∙Overall Quality of the content: At the end of the presentation, has the audience learned a lot about your topic? Have you taught the audienceanything that is informational, useful, and relevant?Organization of Ideas: Is the content well organized and does it flow smoothly from one idea to the next? Are the main points ordered in order of importance or chronologically?∙Attention-grabbing introduction: Does the speaker begin with some kind of attention-grabbing question, anecdote, example, fact, or statistic?∙Tell-tell-tell structure: Does the speaker repeat the main idea of the speech three times? First, he should introduce his thesis in the introduction, thenreinforce it in the body of his speech, and finally re-phrase it in hisconclusion.∙Three main points: The speaker should give three main points that support his thesis. Each main point should be explained and then supported with facts,statistics, examples, quotations, or anecdotes.∙Transitions: Does the speaker use transitions to smoothly connect his ideas. Transitions can be organizational connectors (e.g. First of all,Secondly, My final point is…, In conclusion, et c.) or logical connectors (e.g.On the other hand, In contrast, In addition to, Consequently, Therefore, etc.)Here are five general tips for a successful speech:1. Practice, practice, practice! If you are giving a prepared speech, then you need to practice your speech frequently. First, practice by yourself or in front of a mirror. Then practice your speech in front of a parent or friend (and have them time your speech). Finally, give a dress rehearsal using all of your visual aids. Even if you are giving an impromptu speech, you can practice various topics on your own or in front of friends.2. Try to relax before giving the speech. I know that this is easier said thandone. Most speakers get very anxious before speaking, but remember that it‟s no big deal—it‟s only a speech and everyone gets nervous before giving a speech. One thing that you can do is to repeat the following relaxation technique three times: take a deep breath through your nose and then exhale it slowly through your mouth. Try it,you‟ll feel better!3. Don’t talk too fast when delivering your speech. If you slow your rate of speech down, you can accomplish several things:1) You can reduce the number of vocal pauses in your speech (e.g. “uh”, “um”, “okay”, “you know”)2) It gives you time to think ahead so that you know what to say next3) It makes your speech seem more relaxed and fluent** Don‟t slow down too much or it will sound awkward and unnatural4. If you make a mistake, don’t draw attention to it. Don‟t stop your s peech to correct your mistake, apologize for it, or draw attention to your mistake. Just try to continue on with your speech as if nothing happened. Chances are, no one noticed your mistake anyway.5. Look outwardly confident and enthusiastic. Even if you feel nervous and depressed on the inside, try to look confident and enthusiastic on theoutside. Remember that when you give a speech, you‟re kind of like an actor—so …act‟ confident.People will be able to enjoy your speech if they think that you are enjoying your speech. If they see that you are excessively nervous and uncomfortable, they will also feel nervous and uncomfortable.Example Impromptu topics:∙You are an ant. Convince an anteater to not eat you.∙Explain three different ways to eat an Oreo cookie.∙Tell us about a nickname you have and how you got it.∙Convince us to vote for you as president of the USA.∙Explain three uses for a pencil besides for writing.∙Read us a letter you might write home when you are staying at a circus training summer camp.∙Tell us about your summer plans.∙Convince us that homework is harmful to your health.∙Tell us about your favorite pet and why it should win the Greatest Pet Ever award.∙If you were an animal, what would you be?∙You are a salesperson trying to sell us the shirt you have on.∙Explain how a smart person might not be wise.∙If you were the teacher, how would our class be different?∙Tell us about the hardest thing you have ever done.∙You are a mad scientist. Tell us about your latest invention.∙You are a famous sports player. Describe your best moment of a game.∙You are a famous rock star. Explain what the lyrics of your latest hit song mean.∙Tell us about the best job.∙Explain the benefits of drinking milk.∙Tell us how to become a millionaire.∙Tell us about the best dream you've ever had.∙Create a myth that explains why pelicans have large beaks.∙Tell us how to make a new friend.∙Tell us about the most fun recess activity.∙Tell us about your favorite holiday.∙Tell us how to make your favorite meal.∙Explain which came first: the chicken or the egg.∙Explain the rules to your favorite game.∙If everything in the world had to change to the same color, what color would you choose and why?∙Explain how you would use a hat to catch butterflies. Be sure to∙Identify the type of hat that is required.∙You are a piece of paper. Describe how we should use you before you get recycled.∙Explain how to make a pizza.∙Explain four uses for a drinking glass other than for holding a liquid.∙Convince our principal to give students their birthdays off of school.∙Describe how you would modify a snail so it can go faster.∙Explain the best way to teach an old dog a new trick.∙Describe the life cycle of a frog or butterfly.Quotations used for Impromptu Speeches“Before God we are all equally wise—and equally foolish.”--Albert Einstein“I never think of the future—it comes soon enough.”--Albert Einstein“Imagination is more important than knowledge.”--Albert Einstein“The important thing is not to stop questioning.”--Albert Einstein“Truth is what stands the test of experience.”--Albert Einstein“A friend is a second self.”--Aristotle“A flatterer is a friend who is your inferior, or who pretends to be so.”--Aristotle“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”--Aristotle“It is in justice that the ordering of society is centered.”--Aristotle“It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.”--Aristotle“Law is mind without reason.”--Aristotle“Poverty is the parent of revolution and crime.”--Aristotle“We are what we repeatedly do.”--Aristotle“Misfortune shows those who are not really friends.”--Aristotle“Man is by nature a political animal”--Aristotle“A joke is a very serious thing.”--Winston Churchill“History will be kind to me for I intend to write it.”--Winston Churchill“The price of greatness is responsibility.”--Winston Churchill“Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.”--Winston Churchill“When the eagles are silent, the parrots begin to jabber.”--Winston Churchill“A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.”--Mark Twain“Always do right.This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.”--Mark Twain“Clothes make the man.Naked people have little or no influence on society.”--Mark Twain“I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.”--Mark Twain“I am not young enough to know everything.”--Oscar WildeMorality, like art, means drawi ng a line someplace.”--Oscar Wilde“An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.”--Mahatma Gandhi“Forget injuries, never forget kindness.”--Confucius“I hear and I forget. I see and I remember.I do and I understand.”--Confucius“Respect yourself and others will respect you.”--Confucius“Wheresoever you go, go with all your heart.”--Confucius“Be not ashamed of mistakes and thus make them crimes.”--Confucius“Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees it.”--Confucius“We are always in our own company.”--Nietzsche“What does not destroy me, makes me stronger.”--Nietzsche“Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.”-- Henry David Thoreau“Men are born to succeed, not fail.”-- Henry David Thoreau“Men have become the tools of their tools.”--Henry David Thoreau“Colleges hate geniuses, just as convents hate saints.”--Ralph Waldo Emerson“Insist on yourself; never imitate…Every great man is unique.”--Ralph Waldo Emerson“A friend is one before whom I may think aloud.”--Ralph Waldo Emerson“An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest.”--Benjamin Franklin“Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.”--Benjamin Franklin“Early to bed and early to rise makes a men healthy, wealthy, and wise.”--Benjamin Franklin“Energy and persistence conquer all things.”--Benjamin Franklin“Employ thy time well, if thou meanest to get leisure.”--Benjamin Franklin。
关于公共演讲英语作文
关于公共演讲英语作文Public speaking is an art that requires confidence, clarity, and charisma. It is a skill that can be developed and honed through practice and experience. When delivering a public speech, it is important to engage the audience and convey your message effectively.One key aspect of public speaking is body language. Your posture, gestures, and facial expressions can greatly impact how your message is received. Maintaining eye contact with the audience shows confidence and helps to establish a connection. Using hand gestures can also add emphasis to your words and make your speech more dynamic.Another important element of public speaking is vocal delivery. Your tone, pitch, and pace can all influence the impact of your speech. Varying your voice to convey emotion and emphasis can help to keep the audience engaged and interested in what you are saying. It is also important to speak clearly and enunciate your words to ensure that yourmessage is understood.In addition to body language and vocal delivery, the content of your speech is crucial. It is important to have a clear and organized structure, with a strong opening, a compelling body, and a memorable conclusion. Your message should be relevant to the audience and delivered in a way that is easy to understand and remember.Finally, confidence is key when it comes to public speaking. Nervousness is natural, but it is important to project confidence and belief in your message. Practicing your speech and being well-prepared can help to boost your confidence and reduce anxiety. Remember that the audience wants you to succeed, so take a deep breath, stand tall, and deliver your speech with conviction.In conclusion, public speaking is a valuable skill that can be developed with practice and dedication. By paying attention to body language, vocal delivery, content, and confidence, you can become a more effective and impactful speaker. So, embrace the opportunity to speak in public,and use it as a chance to share your message and connect with others.。
Public Speaking Contest
Public Speaking ContestAs I stand before you today, I am filled with a mix of emotions - excitement, nervousness, and a deep sense of responsibility. The opportunity to participate in this public speaking contest is both an honor and a challenge, one that I do not take lightly. I believe that public speaking is an essential skill that can empower individuals to share their ideas, inspire others, and create positive change in the world. When we think about public speaking, we often associate it with formal presentations or speeches in front of a large audience. However, the essence of public speaking goes beyond just speaking in public. It is about effectively communicating our thoughts, feelings, and ideas in a clear and engaging manner, whether we are talking to one person or a thousand. One perspective on public speaking is that it is a form of self-expression and empowerment. When we speak in public, we are not just sharing information - we are sharing a part of ourselves. Our words have the power to connect with others, to inspire them, to challenge their thinking, and to evoke emotions. Public speaking allows us to stand up for what we believe in, to advocate for causes we are passionate about, and to make our voices heard. Another perspective on public speaking is that it is a skill that can be developed and honed through practiceand feedback. While some may have a natural talent for speaking in public, most of us can improve our communication skills through training, coaching, and experience. By seeking opportunities to speak in public, whether it is in a formal setting ora casual conversation, we can become more confident, articulate, and persuasive communicators. On the flip side, some may view public speaking as a daunting and anxiety-inducing task. The fear of speaking in public, also known as glossophobia, is a common phobia that affects many people. The thought of standing in front of a crowd, being judged, and potentially making mistakes can be overwhelming. However, it is important to remember that public speaking is a skill that can be learnedand mastered with time and effort. In conclusion, public speaking is a powerful tool that can empower individuals to share their ideas, connect with others, and make a positive impact. By embracing the challenge of speaking in public, we can develop our communication skills, build confidence, and inspire change. So let usnot be afraid to raise our voices, to speak our truth, and to make a difference in the world. Thank you.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The audience is impressed or moved, sometimes to action, by what the speaker talks about
How do I know that I have chosen good content for my speech?
There are several criteria we can use to judge whether the content of speech is good or not
The ability to think independently and creatively. The quality of being novel or unusual.
/perl/webwn
Does my speech contain fresh ideas?
You want to demonstrate to your audience that you have a lot of knowledge about your topic.
Do I have enough knowledge about the topic?
If I did not have much knowledge about topic previously, have I done enough reading and research to learn about the topic? When other people listen to me is it obvious that I have sufficient knowledge about the topic?
Content 内容
The Idea or message that the speaker wants to convey to the audience
The purpose of a speech is reflected in the content (you can know the purpose through the content
Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
John Nash’s Nobel Prize acceptance speech in “A Beautiful Mind”- as played by Russell Crowe
Nash: Thank you. I've always believed in numbers and the equations and logics that lead to reason. But after a lifetime of such pursuits, I ask, "What truly is logic?" "Who decides reason?" My quest has taken me through the physical, the metaphysical, the delusional -- and back. And I have made the most important discovery of my career, the most important discovery of my life: It is only in the mysterious equations of love that any logic or reasons can be found. I'm only here tonight because of you [wife, Alicia]. You are the reason I am. You are all my reasons. Thank you. -Text from: “A Beautiful Mind”
2.
to have particular meaning or importance for someone : to affect or appeal to someone in a personal or emotional way — usually + with Her speech resonated with voters. [=voters liked and were impressed by her speech]
It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
What is originality?
the quality of being new and different in a good and appealing way
<a href="/search/originality">originality</a>
Does my speech have a unique perspective? (i.e. is what I am saying unique in some way?)
Does my speech look at things from a different angle than other speeches on the topic?
But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.
<ahref="/search/resonate">resonate</a>
Does my speech allow me to connect with the audience at an emotional level? Can people relate with what I am saying?
Discuss the following 2 questions with your desk partner; be ready to discuss your answers