【英语】中考英语完形填空易错剖析及解析

【英语】中考英语完形填空易错剖析及解析

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

"Never give up!" It is my law（法则） of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father's 2 story.

My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 !

At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can become rich.

" 8 don't I go to America?" he thought to himself, full of hope.

So my father c ame to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America," he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire （雇佣）me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn't 13 the schooling （学费）. "

My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal.

"Alan," he often says to me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life." That is what I learned from my father.

1. A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity

2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history

3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born

4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept

5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during

6. A. experience B. energy C. time D. money

7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy

8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When

9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend

10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent

11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving

12. A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard

13. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay

14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped

15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了我从父亲身上懂得了“永不放弃”这条生活法则。父亲生

活在一个贫穷的农场，为了谋求生路，他来到美国。在美国，他一直过着艰苦的生活，但他并没有放弃，最后取得了成功。父亲告诉我如果想要获得成功，就要永不放弃的走下去。

⑴考查名词与语境理解。根据前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法则）of my life.“永不放弃”是我的生活法则；得知此句为：它给我带来成功。A 灾难；B 损失；C 成功；D 同情；结合语境故选C。

⑵考查名词与语境理解。根据后文得知，讲述的是父亲的生活故事，此句为：我从父亲的生活故事里学到了这条法则。A 生活；B 时尚；C 危险；D 历史；结合语境故选A。

⑶:考查形容词与语境理解。结合后前后文，此句为：我父亲出生在中国江苏的一个贫困的乡村。A 著名的；B 幸运的;C 富裕的；D 出生；结合语境故选D。

⑷考查动词与语境理解。结合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上学；此句为：然后在田里干活到日落。A 教书；B 工作；C 学习；D 睡觉；结合语境故选B。

⑸考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：然后他做作业直到午夜。A 直到；B 向；C 为了；D 期间；结合语境故选A。

⑹考查名词与语境理解。结合前文Life was hard,生活很困难；此句为：因为他们没有钱。A 经验；B 能量；C 时间；D 钱；结合语境故选D。

⑺考查形容词与语境理解。结合后文得知，这是个让人变富裕的地方，此句为：那是个黄金之地，那里的穷人可以变富裕。A 友好的；B 穷的；C 强壮的；D 懒的；结合语境故选B。

⑻考查疑问词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：我为什么不去美国呢？句型why don’t I do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 为什么；D 什么时候；结合语境故选C。

⑼考查动词与语境理解。这里说的是在美国挣钱，句意为：我本以为在这里挣钱很容易。Make money 挣钱，故选B。 A 发现；C 收集；D 花费。

⑽考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文They did not like to hire（雇佣）me他们不想雇佣我；此句为：因为我不怎能会说英语。A 几乎没有，表否定；B 好；C 很多；D 优秀的；结合语境故选A。

⑾考查动词与语境理解。结合前文，这里讲的是在饭店干活，此句为：我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子和打扫地板。Wash dishes洗盘子，故选C。

⑿考查名词与语境理解。根据前后文得知，在美国的生活是很辛苦的。A 舒服的；B 振奋的；C 漂亮的；D 辛苦的；结合语境故选D。

⒀考查动词与语境理解。结合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上学学英语，但是不可能。此句为：因为我付不起学费。A 借；B 需要；C 支付得起；D 付款；结合语境故选C。

⒁考查动词与语境理解。根据后文and reached his goal.然后他达到了目标；此句为：我父亲一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完成；C 介意；D 停止；结合语境故选A。

⒂考查副词与语境理解。由前文得知，父亲成功的经历是不容易的，此句为：生活中的事物不会轻易到来的。A 真的；B 轻易；C 安静地；D 慢慢地；结合语境故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌