2004年职称英语考试理工类A级考试试题 答案及题解
2004年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案
2004年职称英语考试理工类(A 级)试题及答案DA long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government’s chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It’s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断 (第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2004年职称英语考试理工类A类卷
2004年职称英语考试理工类A级卷第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Earth Angels1 Joying Brescia was 8 years old when she noticed that cigarette butts(烟头)were litteringher hometown beach in Isle of Palms，South Carolina．When she learned that it takes five years for the remains of a cigarette to disintegrate，she decided to take action．Joying launched a“No Butts on the Beach” campaign．She raised money and awareness about the need to keep the beaches dean．With the help of others．Joying also bought or received donations of gallon-size plastic ice．cream buckets．The buckets were filled with sand。
and placed at a11 public-access areas of the beach．The buckets allowed people to dispose of their cigarettes before hitting the beach．Two years later。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解3第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2卜30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆)：Future Perfect?1 A clone is all exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell. Since Scottish scientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997，research into cloning has grown rapidly．In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create two identical calves(牛犊)using cloning technology．A mouse has also been cloned successfully，But the debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next two years，”he told the world．2 Seed’S announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative．In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the President announced：”We will be introducing a law to ban all human cloning and many states in the US will have passed anti-cloning laws by the end of the year．’’3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning，They are worried that laws banning human cloning will threaten important research．In March，The New England Journal of Medicine called any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken．Many researchers also believe that in spite of attempts to ban it，humancloning will have become routine by 2010 because it is impossible to stop the progress of science．4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has been bombarded(轰炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons．Such information is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doing next．Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humans. It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look like．But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask．Pretty cool, answer the pr-cloners(赞成克隆的人)．第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
精品2004年职称英语等级考试理工类(A)答案4
2004年职称英语等级考试理工类（A）答案4第6部分：完形填空51．答案为B。
第一段讲到鲸鱼很像陆地上的哺乳动物，最后一句举了一些例子来说明这一点。
sign的意思是“符号，特征”，鲸鱼具有陆地上哺乳动物的一些特征，故选B。
52．答案为c。
something is built into…的意思是“把……装(建、插)入……”，这里指鲸鱼生有巨大的气力。
其他几个选项意思上讲不通。
53．答案为A。
只能用介词at，不能用其他介词。
54．答案为D。
rate表示“速度”，从上下文来讲，选D意思才讲得通。
55．答案为B。
此题亦必须根据上下文的意思来推测选哪个词。
鲸鱼被惹怒后会攻击船只，所以选B。
56．答案为C。
这里是一非限定性定语从句，关系代词作主语，用which，故选C。
57．答案为A。
have + something+过去分词是一固定结构，此处只能选A。
58．答案为D。
本题所在句子为该段主题句，谈的是鲸鱼的潜水能力。
鲸鱼的潜水能力很强，能下潜到很深的地方，科学家们不解，所以说是个迷，故选D。
59．答案为A。
虽然本题的几个选项都能与food搭配，但从上下文意思来讲，只有A正确。
60．答案为B。
空格后面的名词是pound，重量单位，据此可以判断选B，因为其他几个选项不能和pound搭配。
61．答案为C。
呆在水下要用动词remain，其他几个动词放入空格处意思讲不通。
62．答案为D。
此题也必须在读懂上下文意思的基础上才能作出判断，这里指鲸鱼聚集氧气，故选D。
63．答案为B。
上文谈到鲸鱼为什么能够在水下承受巨大的压力，科学家们还没有找到答案。
选项中的deterrmine的意思是“确定”，此词放入空格处意思讲得通，其他几个选项讲不通，故选B。
64．答案为A。
special虽然和几个选项都能搭配使用，但只有选项A意思上讲得通，故A为正确答案。
65．答案为D。
此题亦需根据上下文的意思作出判断。
automatically的意思是“自动地”。
精品2004年职称英语等级考试理工类(A)答案3
2004年职称英语等级考试理工类（A）答案3第4部分：阅读理解31．正确答案为A。
答案在第一段可以找到，该段的最后一句话it still has an enviable recordfor turning ideas into profit是该段的总结，明确指出了德国的繁荣归功于技术的转换。
32．正确答案为B。
答案可以在第三段里找到，这里段里有这样一句话：打traditional principlesof university research being curiosity．driven，free and widely available will suffer，传磊的大学科研原则有三个特点，惟独没有profit．driven，即受利益驱动。
33．正确答案为C。
答案在最后一段里讲得很清楚。
34．正确答案为D。
答案在最后一段的第一句话里。
，35．正确答案为D。
expertise是特殊领域的知识和学问的意思，另外三个选项都用来指人，在这个上下文里根本不合适。
36．正确答案为C。
’第一段的最后一句也提供了答案。
尽管A、B、D的内容都在第一段中被提及，但不是这场革命所带来的主要利益所在。
37．正确答案为A。
第二段的第二句和第四句提供了明确的答案，超导体几乎没有电阻，而普通导体都有一定量的电阻，故选A。
38．正确答案为A。
题句的意思是：在什么温度下，超导体失去电阻?第三段最后一句提供了答案。
B是50年前第一代超导体的温度数。
c和D都不是正确说法。
39．正确答案为B。
此题是细节题。
第四段第四句提供了答案。
A和D中的copper和calcium是用来制造超导体的陶瓷材料的成分；C中的clay是陶瓷材料的来源。
40．正确答案为D。
本题属于判断题。
A、B、C三个选项的信息在最后一段中都提到了，只有选项D的意思没提到，所以选D。
．41．正确答案为B。
本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的?第一段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。
2004年职称英语考试理工类A类卷-中大网校
2004年职称英语考试理工类A类卷总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）<br>下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
(1)The dentist has decided to <U>extract</U> her bad tooth．A. take outB. break offC. push inD. dig up(2)The economy continued to <U>exhibit</U> signs of decline in September．A. playB. showC. sendD. tell(3)This table is strong and <U>durable</U>．A. long-lastingB. extensiveC. far-reachingD. eternal(4)He <U>endured</U> great pain before he finally expiredA. firedB. resignedC. diedD. retreated(5)The girl is <U>gazing</U> at herself in the mirror．A. smilingB. laughingC. shoutingD. staring(6)The index is the government’s chief．<U>gauge</U> of future economic activityA. measureC. methodD. decision(7)It’s <U>sensible</U> to start any exercise program gradually at first．A. workableB. reasonableC. possibleD. available(8)A lot of people could fall ill after drinking <U>contaminated</U> water．A. boiledB. pollutedC. mixedD. sweetened(9)You have to be patient if you want to <U>sustain</U> your positionA. maintainB. betterC. acquireD. support(10)She stood there，<U>trembling</U> with fear．A. jumpingB. cryingC. movingD. shaking(11)Medical facilities are being <U>upgraded</U>．A. expandedB. repairedC. improvedD. transferred(12)Rock climbing is <U>hazardous</U>A. interestingB. dangerousC. attractive(13)John is <U>eligible</U> for this job．A. acceptedB. recommendedC. rejectedD. recommended(14)In order to improve our standard of living，we have to <U>accelerate</U> production．A. involveB. decreaseC. speed upD. give up(15)Mary looked pale and <U>weary</U>．A. worriedB. uglyC. sillyD. exhausted第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）<br>下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.(1)<STRONG>Mother Nature Shows Her Strength</STRONG> Tornadoes（龙卷风）and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening．The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel（漏斗状的）cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on Saturday．In Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees fell onto houses and cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong, ”he said．“I saw the sky go green and pink（粉红色）．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes．The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inchesof rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．This made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble．Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated（撤走）．The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder．“People were afraid．Mother Nature can be fierce．We were lucky this time．No one was killed.”{TS}The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening．A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned(2)George Snyder was a firefighter．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(3)Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(4)Power supply system was not damaged during the storm．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(5)There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(6)Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned(7)Several people were missing during the storm．A. RightB. WrongC. Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）<br>下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解4第二篇A Phone That Knows You’re BusyIt’s a modern problem：you’re too busy to be disturbed by incessant(连续不断的)phone calls so you turn your cellphone off .But if you don’t remember to turn it back on when you’re less busy．you could miss some important calls if only the phone knew when it was wise to interrupt you，you wouldn’t have to turn it off at all. Instead，it could let calls through when you are not too busyA bunch of behavior sensors(传感器)and a clever piece of software could do just that，by analyzing your behavior to determine if it’s a good time to interrupt you．If built into a phone，the system may decide you’re too busy and ask the caller to leave a message or ring back later．James Fogarty and Scott Hudson at Camegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania based their system oil tiny microphones，cameras and touch sensors that reveal body language and activity．First they had to study different behaviors to find out which ones stongly predict whether your mind is interrupted.The potential“busyness”signals they focused on included whether the office doors were left open or closed，the time of day，if other people were with the person in question，how close they were to each other, and whether or not the computer was in use．The sensors monitored these and many other factors while four subjects were at work . At random intervals，the subjects rated how interruptible they were on a scale ranging from“highly interruptible’’to“highly not—interruptible” . Their ratin gs were then correlated with the various behaviors . “It is a shotgun(随意的)approach：we used all the indicators we could think of and then let statistics find out which wereimportant，” says Hudson.The model showed that using the keyboard，and talking on a landline or to someone else in the office correlated most strongly with how interruptible the subjects judged themselves to be．Interestingly，the computer was actually better than people at predicting when someone was too busy to be interrupted . The computer got it right 82 per cent of the time，humans 77 per cent．Fogarty speculates that this might be because people doing the interrupting are inevitably biased towards delivering their message，whereas computers don’t care．The first application for Hudson and Fogarty’s system is likely to be in an instant messaging system，followed by office phones and cellphones．“There is no technological roadblock(障碍) to it being deployed in a couple of years，” says Hudson36 A big problem facing people today is thatA they must tolerate phone disturbances or miss important calls．B they must turn off their phones to keep their homes quiet．C they have to switch from a desktop phone to a cellphone．D they are too busy to make phone calls．37 The behavior sensor and software system built in a phoneA could help store messages．B could send messages instantlyC could tell when it is wise to interrupt you．D could identify important phone calls．38 Scientists at Carnegie Menon University tried to find outA why office doors were often 1eft open．B when it was a good time to turn off the computer．C what questions office workers were bothered with．D which behaviors could tell whether a person was busy39 During the experiment，the subjects were askedA to control the sensors and the camera．B to rate the degrees to which they could be interrupted．C to compare their behaviors with others’.D to analyze all the indicators of interruption．40 The computer performed better than people in the study becauseA the computer worked harder．B the computer was not busyC people tended to be biased．D people were not good at statistics．。
职称英语理工类A级真题2004年
职称英语理工类A级真题2004年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．（分数：1.00）A.take out √B.break offC.push inD.dig up解析：答案为A。
extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。
2.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．（分数：1.00）A.playB.show √C.sendD.tell解析：句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit 同义的只有show。
是最佳答案。
3.This table is strong and durable．（分数：1.00）A.long-lasting √B.extensiveC.far-reachingD.eternal解析：durable：耐用的，long—lasting：持久的。
画线词与选项A意思相同，可互换，故A为正确答案。
4.He endured great pain before he finally expired（分数：1.00）A.firedB.resignedC.died √D.retreated解析：expire的意思是“断气”，即“死了”，与选项C意思相同，故C为答案。
5.The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．（分数：1.00）A.smilingughingC.shoutingD.staring √解析：gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”，与选项D意思相同，所以D为答案。
6.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity（分数：1.00）A.measure √B.opinionC.methodD.decision解析：gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。
2004年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌2004年职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题答案及题解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recommendedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary．A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅渎判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解6第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共1 0分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve．_____(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置)．The following“human”translation appears on itsscreen：“Please take me with you．”“I realized that’s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughedwhen the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world’s first dog-human translationmachine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it．______(47)“Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara“Wespend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it be like if we couldunderstand dogs?”Bowlingual has two parts．____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，Sadness, frustration，anger，declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the databasescientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．When a visitor went to Fukuda’s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．Thistranslated as“Don’t come this way”_____(50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120 It can store upto 100 barks，even recording the dog’s emotions when the owner is away．A A wireless microphone is attached to the dog’s collar,which sends information to the gadgetheld by the owner．B Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by“I’m stronger than you”as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at thevisitorD More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summerE Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knowsF Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like“Let’s play”，“Look at me”，or“Spend more time with me”．第6部分：完形填空(第5l～65题，每题1分，共1 5分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
2004年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类
2004年职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解理工类(A级)第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government’s chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It’s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2004年职称英语考试理工类A级真题
C rejected
D recommended
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
eligible的意思是“合格的，有资格当选的”，与选项B意思相同，故B为答案。
第14题
In order to improve our standard of living，we have toaccelerateproduction．
A expanded
B repaired
C improved
D transferred
【正确答案】：C
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
题句的意思是：医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是“升级，更新”，与improve(改善)意思相近，故C为正确答案。
第12题
Rock climbing ishazardous
A workable
B reasonable
C possible
D available
【正确答案】：B
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
sensible的意思是“明智的”，与选项B(reasonable)意思相同，所以选B。
第8题
A lot of people could fall ill after drinkingcontaminatedwater．
B opinion
C method
D decision
【正确答案】：A
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
gauge的意思是“估计，精确测量”。选项A(measure)的意思是“测量”，与画线词意思相近，故A为答案。
第7题
It’ssensibleto start any exercise program gradually at first．
职称英语综合类A级真题2004年
职称英语综合类A级真题2004年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Mary has blended the ingredients．（分数：1.00）A.mixed √B.madeC.cookedD.eaten解析：blend的意思是“混合”，四个选项中只有mix和它同义。
2.They agreed to modify their policy．（分数：1.00）A.clarifyB.change √C.defineD.develop解析：modify的意思是“改动，修改”，故和change同义，clarify的意思是“澄清”，define是“界定”。
3.The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.（分数：1.00）A.playB.sendC.show √D.tell解析：句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”，和exhibit同义的只有show。
4.A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.（分数：1.00）A.practicallyB.considerablyC.remarkably √pletely解析：a notably short marl的意思是“显而易见是个矮个子”，notably是“明显地，容易被注意到的”地意思，和remarkably同义。
5.The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.（分数：1.00）A.take out √B.repairC.push inD.dig解析：extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思，在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。
2004年职称英语考试理工类A类卷
第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government’s chief．gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It’s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解
职称英语等级理工类(A级)试题考试试题答案及题解8第2部分：阅读判断16 A 题句的意思是物理学家长相是什么样子的，多数人持有相同的看法。
第一段最后一句用一句具体的信息表明了这层意思。
17 c 题句的意思是当今英国多数物理学家是从剑桥毕业的。
文中没有提到此信息，故选C。
18 A 该题的信息在第三段第一句可以找到。
故选A。
19 c 题句说的是未来女科学家的数量会大于男性科学家的数量。
文中未提到此信息。
故选c。
20 A 此句的信息见第四段第二句后半部分。
2l B 题旬的意思是说疯疯癫癫的科学家的形象对社会是有益的。
显然与文意不符，故选B。
22 B 题旬说国际科学奥林匹克比赛每两年举行一次。
文章最后一段提到此比赛每年在不同国家举行一次。
题句意思与原文不符，故选B。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 D 文章第一段主要讲的是什么是克隆?即克隆的基本概念，故选D。
24 A 文章第二段主要讲的是Seed的言论引起媒体激烈的反应，故选A。
25 E 文章第三段主要讲一些科学家对克隆的正面反应，认为人们无法阻挡科技的进步。
26 B 文章第四段主要谈公众对未来克隆技术的担心，故选B。
27 c 文中提到Seed的言论，他认为未来两年内就会有克隆人出现，故选c。
28 F 文章第二段谈到Seed的言论引起了激烈的反应，故选F。
29 D 文章第二段最后一句提到美国通过了禁止克隆人的法律，故选D。
30 B 文章最后一段提到未来5到10年内人们可能会找到克隆人的办法，即会有克隆人出现，故选B。
第4部分：阅读理解31 D mirror和reflection都有“反映”的意思。
reflection的动词是reflect，在第一段中出现了两次。
vehicle是“交通工具”，device是“装置”，need是“需要”。
32 A 该题问的是：Bruce Hardy为Althouse公交公司工作了多少年了?第四段的第二句话是这么说的：今年，他要庆祝为AM。
2004年12月A级真题
2004年12月A级真题Practical English Test For Colleges(PRETCO)( Level A )Part I Listening Comprehension (15 Minutes)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s job.From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York. Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A) It’s attractive.B) It’s excitingC) It’s important. D) It’s boring2. A) At a railway station. B) At a bank.C) At an airport. D) At a parking lot.3. A) By referring to the receptionist. B) By calling the telephone operator.C) By asking his friend. D) By finding it in the phone book.4. A) He’s the boss.B) He’s a visitor.C) He’s a new employee.D) He’s the woman’s friend.5. A) $400. B) $200.C) $300. D) $150.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversation. There are 2 recorded conversation in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question ,you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices market A), B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation I6. A) Sports wear. B) Holiday wear.C) Summer wear. D) Casual wear.7. A) See more samples. B) Try on some T-shirts.C) Meet the designers. D) Place an order.Conversation 28. A) He wanted to check the order number.B) He wanted to order some computers.C) He wanted to report on a problem.D) He wanted to see the secretary.9. A) They got a wrong order number from the caller.B) They failed to deliver the computers on time.C) They couldn’t find t he order form.D) They made a wrong delivery.10. A) The salesman. B) The manager.C) Mr. Peterson D) Mary.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passage. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. The incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.11. Because people are living _____________________________________________________.12. It’s _______________________________________________________________________.13. The dependent parents are cared for as if they are __________________________________.14. It provides them with proper ___________________________________________________.15. They can return to their________________________________________________________.Part II Vocabulary & Structure (15minutes)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. _________ he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth.A) If I knew B) If I knowC) Had I known D) Did I know17. She got to know the young man very well _________ she had worked for so long.A) to whom B) in whomC)whom D) with whom18. The car ________ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.A) breaks down B) was breaking downC) has broken down D) broke down19. When he went out, he would wear sunglasses _________ nobody would recognize him.A) so that B) now thatC) as though D) in case20. We were all excited at the news _________ our annual sales had more than doubled.A) which B) thatC) it D) what21. Some people think _________ about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.A) so much B) too muchC) much more D) much too22.The City of London, _________repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.A) bombed B) to bombC) bombing D) having bombed23. _________ traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.A) Since B) As forC) By D) With24. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _________there when I first met my present boss.A) to sit B) sittingC) sat D) sit25. With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from _________they were in the past.A) that B) whatC) which D) thoseSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.It is important that he (be)_________ called back immediately.27. It is (reason) _________ for parents to pay for their children’s education.28. At the meeting a (propose) ________ was put forward by John Smith29. As a rule, readers (not allow) _________ to take dictionaries out of the reading room.30. It has been a long winter, and we’re (eager) _________ waiting for the coming of spring.31.They fully recognized the enormous (strong) _________ and influence of the union.32. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars (produce) _________ in that auto factory.33. (Take) _________ the financial difficulties into consideration, we’d better put off the plan till next year.34. Dr. Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be) _________ to arrive in Beijing this afternoon.35. The global average air temperature is believed (rise) _________ in the near future.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructedTask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B). C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The eight airlines of the One World Alliance (联盟) have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a round–the–world journey. It’s called the One World Explore Program.One World Explorer is the perfect solution for a once–in–a–lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. It’s a great way for you to explo re the four corners of the earth in the safe hands of the eight One World airlines.You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the One World network covers the globe. And, as you travel around the world, you’ll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of your journey, helping you make smooth transfers and offering support all along the way.The One World’s goal is to make global travel easier and more rewarding for everyone of our travelers. We try our best to make you feel at home, no matter how far from home your journey may take you.We can offer travelers benefits on a scale beyond the reach of our individual networks. You’ll find more people and more information to guide you at every sta ge of your trip, making transfers smoother and global travel less of a challenge.36. One World in the passage refers to _________.A) a travel agency B) a union of a airlinesC) a series of a tourist attractions D) the title of a flight program37. The One World Explore program is said to be most suitable for those who _________.A) have been to the four corners of the earthB) travel around the world on businessC) want to explore the eight airlines.D) need support all along the way.38. The advantages of the alliance lie in _________.A) its detailed travel informationB) its unique booking systemC) its longest business flightsD) its global service network.39. We can learn from the last paragraph that One World _________.A) offers the lowest price to its passengersB) keeps passengers better informed of it operationsC) offers better services than any of its member airlines alone.D) is intended to make round–the–world trips more challenging40. The purpose of the advertisement is to _________.A) promote a special flight programB) recommend long distance flightsC) introduce different flightsD) describe an airlines groupTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is system of nerves, we couldn’t know what’s happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉) , we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.41. The human body has developed a system of nerves that enable us to _________.A) stay relaxedB) avoid painC) stand tortureD) feel pain42. what does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity” in the first paragraph?A) We have to take care of our sense of pain.B) We suffer from our sense of feeling.C) We should try hard to resist pain.D) We are hurt when we feel pain.43. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that _________.A) fakirs possess magic powerB) Indians are not afraid of painC) people can learn to cope with painD) some people are born without a sense of pain44. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A) Their relaxation.B) Their interest.C) Their nerves.D) Their attitude.45. The author believes that _________.A) feeling pain is part of our lifeB) pain should be avoided at all costsC) feeling pain can be an interesting thingD) magic power is essential for reducing painTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 through No. 50) .You should write your answers briefly (in nomore than 4 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.PLR Air Conditioning Center27 West StreetPlaines CityLA America 50705March 6, 2004 Ms. Li Chunhua, PresidentNew Era Engineering Group26 Renmin StreetYangzhou, Jiangsu, China225002Dear Ms. LiThank you very much for allowing us to present to you our recommendation for a PLR Air Conditioning System. We would like also to express our appreciation to Mr. Zhang and Mrs. Wu for their help as we collected the data necessary for this proposal.After thoroughly analyzing your company’s engineering requirements, we believe that you will find this proposed PLR system satisfactory. It will provide the maximum return on your investment dollar. In addition, the PLR system protects you against obsolescence (过时) in the near future — if your business continues to experience the normal growth you have experienced in the last few years—because the equipment PLR processes to install is a modular (模块的) design to which you may add additional units as the need arises.We believe that you will find this system practical, efficient, and economical for the needs of your company both now and in the near future. It is our sincere hope that the information in the enclosed proposal will make your decision to install a PLR Air Conditioning System much easier.Sincerely yours,James P. CallahanSales ManagerTask 4Directions: The following are some terms of sociology. After reading them, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A— Research and Analysis I—Feedback and EvaluationB— Role and Departments J—Public Opinion and PersuasionC— Communication Process K—Social and Culture AgenciesD— Sampling Public Opinion L—Entertainment and SportsE— Dealing with the News Media M—Government and Public AffairsF— Planing Actions N— Membership OrganizationsG— Reaching the Audience O— Legal ProblemsH— Opportunities in the Print Media P— International Public RelationsExample: (E)与新闻媒体打交道(F) 行动计划Task 5Directions: After reading the passage, you are required to complete the statements below it (No.56 through No. 60). You should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.We hope that by observing the following points you will enjoy your visit to Christ Church without disturbing the life of the college.Please obey all notices and do not enter the areas marked Private.Please do not enter any college rooms.Please avoid leaving litter (杂物); picnicking within the college is not permitted.Please do not smokePlease do not gather so as to obstruct(阻塞) paths or passages, particularly in the Hall.Please be as quite as possible, remembering that this is a college where people are working.In the event of a fire or other danger, or if you hear a fire alarm or warning, please leave the building without delay. At all times please follow the advice of the custodians (保安人员) who are here to help you.Closed circuit television surveillance (监视) is in operation. Images are being recorded for purposes of crime prevention and public safety.Thank you for visiting Christ Church. If you have any comments please write to:The Steward, Christ Church, Oxford OX1 1DP56. What is the name of the place open to tourists?It’s_____________________________________________________________________.57. Which areas are not allowed for tourists to visit?The areas _____________________________________________and any college rooms.58. What is not permitted to do during the visit to the college?Leaving litter, ______________________________ inside the college or smoking, etc.59. What should tourists do in the event of a fire or any other danger?They should leave the building and_______________________________ of the custodians.60. Why is closed circuit television surveillance in operation?To __________________________ and ensure public safety.Part IV Translation －English to Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 through 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.61. Any academic breakthrough, brilliant as it may be, does not automatically ensure that it can be applied to practice.A. 学科上的任何成果，除非它辉煌灿烂，否则不能自动用于实践。
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2004年职称英语理工类A级考试试题答案及解析第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A take outB break offC push inD dig up2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A playB showC sendD tell3 This table is strong and durable．A long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal4 He endured great pain before he finally expiredA firedB resignedC diedD retreated5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring6 The index is the government‟s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC methodD decision7 It‟s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB reasonableC possibleD available8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water．A boiledB pollutedC mixedD sweetened9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your positionA maintainB betterC acquireD support10 She stood there，trembling with fear．A jumpingB cryingC movingD shaking11 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred12 Rock climbing is hazardousA interestingB dangerousC attractiveD useful13 John is eligible for this job．A acceptedB recommendedC rejectedD recommended14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production．A involveB decreaseC speed upD give up15 Mary looked pale and weary．A worriedB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and into Trumbull County on Saturday evening．The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel(漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving towardBradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern 0hio on Saturday．In Trumbull County，a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Some trees fell onto houses and cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Sym check was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong, ”he said．“I saw the sky go green and pink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement forprotection．”The tornado caused a 10t of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes．The storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so high that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．This made it difficult for fire trucks，police Cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble．Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for the people who were evacuated(撤走)．’The Red Cross served meals to them．“This was a really intense storm，”said Snyder．“People were afraid．Mother Nature can be fierce．We were lucky this time．No one was killed”16 The weather was nice in Trumbull County on Saturday evening．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 George Snyder was a firefighter．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Amanda Sym check was having a party in the basement when the storm began.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Power supply system was not damaged during the storm．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 There had not been such a severe storm in Trumbull County for a hundred years．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Rescue vehicles had a hard time getting to people．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Several people were missing during the storm．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。