衡器术语中英文对照
数字指示秤术语与定义
数字指示秤术语与定义英文回答：A.Accuracy: The closeness of a measurement result to the true value of the measurand.Analog scale: A scale that displays the weight measurement using a pointer or needle that moves along a graduated scale.Auto-zero: A feature that automatically resets the scale to zero when there is no weight on the platform.Calibration: The process of adjusting a scale to ensure that it is measuring accurately.B.Capacity: The maximum weight that a scale can measure.Class: A classification system that indicates the accuracy and precision of a scale.Counting mode: A feature that allows the scale to count the number of items placed on the platform.Display: The part of the scale that shows the weight measurement.D.Decimal point: The point that separates the whole number part of a weight measurement from the fractional part.Digits: The number of digits that are displayed on the scale's display.Dual display: A scale that has two displays, one for the weight measurement and one for the unit of measurement.E.Error message: A message that is displayed on the scale's display when an error occurs.External calibration: A calibration procedure that requires the use of an external weight or calibration kit.External power supply: A power supply that is not built into the scale.F.Footprint: The area of the platform that is used to weigh objects.Function keys: Keys on the scale that are used to access different features or functions.G.Grams: The unit of measurement for weight in the metric system.Gross weight: The total weight of an object, including its packaging and any other materials.H.Hold function: A feature that allows the scale to hold the weight measurement on the display, even after the object is removed from the platform.I.Internal calibration: A calibration procedure that is performed using the scale's internal weight mechanism.Interval: The smallest increment that a scale can measure.IP rating: A rating that indicates the level of protection that a scale has against dust and water.J.Joules: The unit of measurement for energy.K.Kilograms: The unit of measurement for weight in the metric system.L.LCD display: A type of display that uses liquid crystals to create the numbers and characters.Load cell: A sensor that measures the weight of an object.M.Mechanical scale: A scale that uses a spring or balance to measure weight.Metric system: A system of measurement that uses meters, liters, and grams as the base units.Mode: A setting on the scale that determines how it will measure weight.N.Net weight: The weight of an object without its packaging or any other materials.Nonlinearity: A characteristic of a scale where the accuracy of the measurement decreases as the weight increases.O.OIML: The International Organization of Legal Metrology.P.Platform: The part of the scale that is used to hold the object that is being weighed.Precision: The ability of a scale to produce the same measurement result repeatedly.Q.Quality assurance: A set of procedures that are used to ensure that a scale is meeting its performance specifications.R.Resolution: The smallest change in weight that a scale can detect.S.Scale: A device that measures weight.Sensor: A device that converts a physical propertyinto an electrical signal.Serial port: A port on the scale that allows it to communicate with other devices.Sensitivity: The ability of a scale to detect small changes in weight.Stability indicator: An indicator on the scale'sdisplay that shows whether the weight measurement is stable.T.Tare function: A feature that allows the scale to subtract the weight of the container or packaging from the weight of the object.Tolerance: The amount of error that is allowed in a weight measurement.Transducer: A device that converts a physical propertyinto an electrical signal.U.Unit of measurement: The unit that is used to express the weight measurement.User manual: A document that provides instructions on how to use the scale.V.Verification: A process of checking the accuracy and precision of a scale.W.Weight: The force exerted on an object by gravity.X.X-ray scanner: A device that uses X-rays to create animage of the inside of an object.Y.Yield: The amount of product that is obtained from a given amount of raw material.Z.Zero: The point at which a scale's display reads zero when there is no weight on the platform.中文回答：A.准确度，测量结果与被测量真实值之间的接近程度。
GB-T14250-2008衡器术语-中英文对照表
序号 1 2 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 2.3.4 2.4 2.4.1 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 2.5.5 2.5.6 2.5.7 2.5.8 2.5.8.1 2.5.8.2 2.5.8.3 2.5.8.4 2.5.9 2.5.10 2.5.11 2.5.12 2.5.13 2.5.14 范围 一般定义 质量 重量 毛重 皮重 净重 平衡 平衡位置 稳定平衡 不稳定平衡 随遇平衡 （量的）真值 （量的）约定真值 载荷 物品 包装物 散状物料 分离载荷 液体 飞料（空中料柱） 载荷长度 车辆 货车 整列车 刚性车辆 参考车辆 动态车轮力 轮胎载荷 轴 轴组 轮载荷 轴载荷 中文 英文全称
称量结果 控制方法 称量时间 调整 恢复 空气浮力修正 安全接地 保护接地 防雷接地 防静电接地 接地电阻 衡器及其分类 衡器 称量系统 衡器分类 控制衡器 机械衡器 杠杆秤 杆秤 弹簧秤 度盘秤 罗伯威尔衡器 电子衡器 全电子衡器 机电衡器 非自动衡器 固定式衡器 汽车衡 轨道衡 标准轨道衡 数字指示轨道衡 非自动指示轨道衡 轻轨衡 吊秤 钩头秤 吊钩秤
单轴载荷 静态参考单轴载荷 轴组载荷 车辆总质量 载荷形式 静载荷 动载荷 总载荷 空载 轴向载荷 偏载 额定载荷 压向载荷 拉向载荷 称量 称量原理 称量方法 直接称量法 间接称量法 替代称量法 连续替代称量法 砝码替代法 交替称量法 零位称量法 称量类型 静态称量 动态称量 整车称量 部分称量 转向架（或轴组）称量 轴（或轮）称量 非联挂称量 联挂称量 整列称量 称量程序 称量过程
laser belt scale ultrasonic belt scale bagging belt scale discontinuous totalising automatic weighing instrument（totalizing hopper weigher） automatic catchweighing instrument checkweight weigh-price labeller weigh labeller vehicle mounted instrument vehicle incorporated instrument automatic gravimetric filling instrument bagging packing scale associative（selective combination）weigher cumulative weigher subtractive weigher automatic drum-filler weigher batching weigher batching hopper scale batching belt scale automatic rail-weighbridge automatic instrument for weighing road vehicle in motion automatic instrument for weighing the vehicle mass in motion automatic instrument for weighing the single-axle loads or the axlegroup loads of a road vehicle in motion full-drought weighing instrument partial weighing instrument graduated instrument non-graduated instrument self-graduated instrument semi-self-graduated instrument non-self-graduated instrument instrument with price scales price-computing instrument price-labeling instrument self-service instrument
常用仪器仪表中英文对照[1]
![常用仪器仪表中英文对照[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/545c45370b4c2e3f57276340.png)
常用仪器仪表中英文对照仪器仪表常用术语名词解释、中英对照性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注：范围通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark同义词：零标度线。
标度盘（板）上标有零数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division又称格值。
标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
注：此线段可以是实在的或假想的曲线或直线。
衡器术语中英文对照
automatic drum-filler weigher
配料衡器
batching weigher
配料料斗秤
batching hopper scale
配料皮带秤
batching belt scale
自动轨道衡
automatic rail-weighbridge
动态公路车辆自动衡器
automatic instrument for weighing road vehicle in motion
重力式自动装料衡器
automatic gravimetric filling instrument
定量包装秤
bagging packing scale
组合（选择组合）秤
associative（selective combination）weigher
累加秤
cumulative weigher
减量秤
subtractive weigher
钢材秤
steel product scale
自动衡器
automatic weighing instrument
连续累计自动衡器（皮带秤）
continuous totalising automatic weighing instrument（belt weigher）
单速皮带秤
single speed belt weigher
4
衡器的结构
承载器
load receptor
单承载器
single load receptor
多承载器
multiple load receptor
称量台式承载器
weighing table load receptors
电子秤中英文资料翻译
附录：英文技术资料翻译Journal of Jiaozuo Institute of Technology (Nstursl Science),Vol.20,No.4,Jul.2001英文原文：The development of portable digital balanceGUO San-ming' Z H ENG J un-zhong(Dept,of Electri.Eng .of JIT,Jiaozuo 454000,China)Abstract: More attention has been paid on the development of the portable digital balance with commercial worth since the usual measurers have been unpopular such as pole balance spring balance and some others .The scheme of the portable digital balance with high performance and low cost is put forward. The ideas for the signal process circuit is introduced and the specie hardware chart is made. The key parts of the weigh sensor elastomer are specified. Moreover the problems to deal with the current and the improvement on the accuration have been solved.Key words: digital balance; elastomer; power amplifier; measurement range conversion; electric resourceCLC; TH 715.1 +93 Document Code: A literature number 1007 -7332 (2001) 04-0269-040 IntroductionDevelopment of science and technology, the weighing technology put forward higher requirements, especially micro-processing technology and sensor technology, tremendous progress has greatly accelerated this process. Currently, electronic scales used in commercial sales have been quite common, but all kinds of electronic scales are widely used in the market, there are significant limitations. These electronic scales large volume, high cost, need for frequency AC power supply, and can not carry. Popular portableelectronic weighing scales on the market, or they use a rod to the spring compression, tensile deformation of the spring balance to achieve, such as metering, measurement error is large, more than once spring elastic limit, it will generate a lot of errors, as well as damage to the rod type scales are currently going out of the metering equipment, therefore, a miniaturized, can be replaced in the future development of universal rod scales electronic scales by the people attach great importance to design a lightweight, easy to carry, accurate measurement, intuitive readings civilian electronic scales imminent.This product is fully electronic circuit design, fully taking into account the advantages of various types of electronic scales, and small and portable, measurement error is small (1%), reliable / low prices on the civilian market has good prospects for use.1 System PrinciplesPortable electronic scale system shown( Figure 1), which consists of sensors, amplifiers, range conversion circuit, A / D converter and a display / power supply circuit and the like.Strain gauge sensor element consisting of a resistor, the weighing weak signal, the precision of the differential amplifier, two stages (0~2Kg, 2~10Kg) automatic conversion range, the A/D converter, said amplified re-converted into an analog signal to a digital liquid crystal display (LCD) display, the processing circuit power supply voltage into the battery power supply voltage level required for the type of each unit circuit.2 load cell selection and designIn the electronic scale system , the sensor is the most critical component is also part of the design of electronic scales difficult to deal with , its performance directlydetermines the accuracy of electronic scales . Small -scale load cell structure , type and more categories . In order to make the load cell has good linearity , strong input sensitivity and strong resistance to lateral load force , we have adopted a two-hole parallel beam load cell [1] ( Figure 2 ),as the use of domestic hard aluminum alloy LY12 elastomer material, the elastic hysteresis and creep is small, the small -scale load cell, the storage of this material is larger than W, elastic modulus is small (about 1 / 3 of steel), the manufacture of small the load cell weighing scale , and the ideal material.Working principle of the sensor is : When the sensor is subjected to external loads prole of the upper and lower beams parallel elastomer elastic deformation / paste in a parallel beam of four strain gauges R1~ R4 consists of bridge output voltage is generated with linearized external load increment p , p can know the size of the external load.Size of the sensor according to the maximum range of the elastic element may be primarily determined detection point ( peak stress ) section thickness h1,, to determine the form and size of the opening , the sensor sensitivity is generally require (1.5 ~ 2) mV / V range, the full-bridge The output voltage U 0.As 0CC U S U ε=,Where: S-strain gauge sensitivity factor;U C C - -for the bridge voltageε-Detection Point (strain gauge affixed at) strain,S U U CC /)/(0=εAlso 1/P M E W ε= ,Where: Mp-detection point bending moment;E -modulus of elasticity of the material;W1-detection point flexural modulus; .)6/(211bh l W =Beacuse ),2/(:)2/(:max L l M M P = (Similar triangles);So ,4/)4/)(/(pl pL L l M P -=Where: b -elastic element width;h1-sectional thickness detection point ;Mmax = pL/4- maximum bending moments at both ends of the elastic element ; p-Maximum weight;l-double hole center distance;L-length of elastomersCan push 164pl h Ebε= Open hole diameter 12h φα=-，2()/2h L l φ=--The stiffness ratio αL h h K 312)(= . This value can be used as calibration values estimated elastic stiffness is adequate. Size elastomer determined according to the above principles, its processing byconventional technology standards, through the heat out of the library , the opening line cutting , grinding and other processes required by conventional patch3 amplifier circuit design processing several problems(1) Power : This e- weighed 2 on the 5th ordinary zinc-manganese batteries (3V) or rechargeable battery (2.4V) power supply. For each level of the supply voltage circuit for this is not enough , so the choice of switching to Boost Regulator Manifold TL499A for power conversion ( Figure 3 ).The output voltage of the regulator TL499A range of up to 2.9 ~ 30V, output current of 100mA, the required input voltage range of 1.1 ~ 10V. TL499A the battery voltage up to 15V, 7.5V and then get a symmetrical voltage output through the op amp. (2) Reduce the influence of the equivalent offset voltage measurement accuracy ; bridge output signal is superimposed on a high voltage DC supply mold weak signal , you should first ensure that the power bridge to get a high degree of stability , constant current bridge uses circuitry as shown in ( 4 ) below.By the A1, R5, R6, R1 constitute a constant current source circuit for providing a high degree of stability bridge power circuit . R1-R4 constituting the detection resistance strain gauge bridge force due to the action of the force to deform the elastic body , leaving a corresponding change in strain gauge resistance , thereby weak bridge output voltage signal proportional to the force by the elastic body , Rp is zero potentiometer to adjust the bridge output to zero. A2-A5 and peripheral components of the differential amplifier . The circuit has an input impedance (300-500mΏ) high , high common mode rejection ratio (110DB). Input offset voltage (20uv) and offset voltage drift (0.25-10uv / ℃) small features, ideal for the bridge amplifier circuit form . Circuit is divided into two , the first stage consists of A2, A3 , thereby to improve the input impedance of the amplifier circuit , the second stage by the A4, A5 constitute a differential amplifier , seeking an exact match to A4 external resistor , while lower gain circuit has guaranteed small offset voltage , Rw number tune the gain of the amplifier.(3) Achieve scale transformation , the electronic scale range is divided into two ranges , the first range 0-2Kg, second range 2-10Kg, automatic conversion range fromthe circuit ( Figure 5 ).A/D conversion and the reality circuit ICL7106 completed by the manifold, range conversion by changing the reference voltage VREF 7106 implementation. Weighing comparator circuit compares the output signal of the differential amplifier composed by A6 , when the weighing scale at 0 - 1999g range, the signal is small , the comparator does not move from Rp1 adjusted reference voltage through analog switches SW1, plus to VREF end 7106 ; when weighing more than 1999g, comparator A6 flip RP2 obtained by the reference voltage signal via the analog switch SW2 to 7106 ; simultaneously output A6 control the position of the decimal point is lit LCD display.4 Test ResultsBy actual measurement , the electronic scale technical indicators are as follows : Accuracy degree level : 3 Maximum weighing : 10kgMinimum scale value : Range :0 - 1999g time error : ≤1%Range :1.999-10kg when drift : <0.1% / ℃Weight : ≤400g volume: about 110mmx80mmx35mm5 ConclusionsRenamed some of the performance characteristics of some failings , one of which is the high price , after accounting cost about 120 yuan ; Furthermore high linearity error ; function is still lacking, such as tare function , computing functions. These need to be addressed in a future circuit improvements . As electronic scales small, easy to carry , such as to further reduce costs in the civilian market will have good prospects for use A/D conversion and the reality circuit ICL7106 completed by the manifold , range conversion by changing the reference voltage VREF 7106 implementation. Weighing comparator circuit compares the output signal of the differential amplifiercomposed by A6 , when the weighing scale at 0 - 1999g range, the signal is small , the comparator does not move from Rp1 adjusted reference voltage through analog switches SW1, plus to VREF end 7106 ; when weighing more than 1999g, comparator A6 flip RP2 obtained by the reference voltage signal via the analog switch SW2 to 7106 ; Simultaneously output A6 control the position of the decimal point is lit LCD display.焦作工学院（自然科学版），第20卷，第四期，2001年7月中文译文：便携式电子秤的研制郭三明，郑均忠（焦作工学院电气工程系，河南焦作454000）摘要：目前，市场上常见的杆式秤和弹簧秤等计量器具已逐步被淘汰。
衡器常用词汇英汉对照
衡器常用词汇英汉对照1计量器具－－mea suring instruments2 软件－－software3 大称量汽车衡－－great weighting truck scale4 适用范围－－scope of application5 砝码－－weight6 称重传感器－－load cell7 数字化－－numeric convert8 数字式－－digital9 智能化－－intelligentize10 称重板－－weigh－birge11 有限元法－－FEM12 补偿－－compensation13应变计－－strain gages14传感器－－transduce15 弹性元件－－spring element16力学模型－－mechanics mode17 温度补偿－－temperature compensation18双秤台－－double scales19 网络型－－networkmode20 视频监控－－video monitor21 扩音器－－loudspeaker22 大屏幕－－large screen23 零点温度性能－－zero temperature characteristic24 量程温度系数－－span temperature coefficient25 满量程输入范围－－span input26 高分辨率－－high resolution27电子汽车衡－－electric truck scale28 软件分析－－soft analysis29 滤波－－filter30 CAN总线－CAN Bus32 组态软件－－configuration33 自动配料－－automatic matching34 监控系统－－monitoring and controlling35 称重系统－－weighing system36 点对点－－peer to peer37 皮带给料－－belt feeding38 定量包装机－－weighting and packing machine39 给料称重系统－－compound weighing system40 重力式－－gravimetric41 容积式－－cubage42 非自动式－－non－automatic43 自动式－－antomatic44 间歇式－－intermittence45连续式－－continuous46 标准－－standard specification47 测力分析－－force analysis48 装配－－assembly49 工业制造－－industry manufacture50 力值保持－－force hold51 质量－－quality52配料－－batching53 电子衡器－－electronic weighing instrument55 防雷击系统－－the system of protection against struck by lighting56 免标定－－calibration free57 量程系数－－span parameter58方管结构－－quadrate pipe structure59 板式结构－－the overall steel plate structure60 移动式结构－－movable structure61 不锈钢防腐型－－strainless steel and anti-erosion62电子钢瓶秤－－chlorine tank scale63 U型电子秤－－the U-shaped electronic scale64电子缓冲秤－－the electronic cushioning scale65移动式叉车秤－－the movable fork scale66带框架结构－－have frame67 电子平台秤－－floor scales68无框架结构－－no frame69 升降移动式结构－－movable and with rising and falling structure 70移动式超低台面结构－－movable and ultra low floor structure71 整体U型梁结构－－the unitary U-shaped beam structure72 短面台组合结构－－composed by short platforms73 模拟量输出分辨率－－anlog output resolution74 采样频率－－sampling frequence75零点跟踪范围－－zero tracing76 防抖强度－－anti-shaking intensity77 S型称重传感器－－S-beam load cells78双剪切量称重传感器－－double ended shear beam load cells79 单点称重传感器－－single point load cells80 压式称重传感器－－cmpression load cells81 轮辐式称重传感器－－low profile compression disk load cells82 测力传感器－－force transducer load cells83 功能－－function84 数字－－digital85 信号处理－－siginal processing86 串口通信－－connection to serial interface87 测量范围－－measuring range88 输入灵敏度－－input sensitivity89 信号－－siginal90 反馈－－sense91 型号－－type92 保护等级－－protection class93 最大量程－－maximum capacity94 绝缘电阻－－insulation resistance95 激励电压－－excitation voltage96 接线盒－－junction box97 称重模块－－weighing modules98 标准－－standard99 测量－－measure100 集成电路－－integrate circuit101 电阻－－resistor102 输入电阻－－input resistance103 输出电阻－－output resistance104 电缆线－－cable105 应变片－－Strain gages106 称重仪表－－weigh apparatus107 仪表－－apparatus108 线性－－linear109 称量－－capacity110 感量－－resolution111 去皮－－tare112 至零－－zero113 校准－－calibration114 故障－－beakdown115 检修－－overhaul116 使用－－maintenance117 维护－－repair118 电子吊秤－－electronic crane scale 119 天平－－scale120 衡量－－measurement121 准确度－－accuracy122 控制器－－controller123 举升压力－－lifting pressure124 外壳尺寸－－size125 环境温度－－temperature126 相对湿度－－relative humidity127 电源电压－－voltage128 最小分度值－－minimum scale interval 129 称重控制上线－－bound of weight。
调音台常见中英文词汇表
调音台常见中英文词汇表AUX IN 辅助输入接口ACTIVITY 动态指示器BALANCE OUTPUT 平衡输出岸CUE 选听开关CLIP 削波CANNON 卡侬DOLBY 杜比降噪DISPLAY 电平指示器EFF 效果电平控制EFF SEND 分路效果信号控制EFF PAN 效果相位控制EFF RET 效果返回电平控制EFF MON 效果至监听系统电平控制EFF OUT 效果输出EFF RETURN 效果返回输出EFF MASTER 效果输出电平控制ECNO 回响EQUALIZER （EQ）均衡器EQ IN 均衡器FX 效果辅助FB（FEED BACK）返送FTSW 脚踏开关FUSE 保险丝FADER 增益调节器FUNCTION 功能FULL AUTO 全自动FULL RANGE 全音域GND 接地点GAIN 输入信号增益控制GRAPHIC 图形HALL 厅堂HIGH 高音电平控制HARMONIC 谐波HIGH Z IN 高阻输入HIGH CUT 高频切除开关HEAD PHONE 耳机插孔（口）IN OUT 输入/输出转换接口LOW 低音电平控制LINE 线路LEVEL 电平LIMITER 限幅器LIMIT 输入信号限幅指示灯LEFT 左路信号电平控制LOW Z IN 低阻输入LAMP 照明电源LOW CUT 低频切除开关MUTE 哑音MAIN 主通道MIDI 乐器数码接口MONO OUT 单声道输出MASTER 主控器MIDHIGH 中高音电平控制MODULATOR 调制器MODULE 组件MON SEND 分路监听信号控制MERITOR 峰值MONITOR 监听系统MON OUT 输出监听MASTER 总电平控制MNITOR BALANCE 监听输出声像控制POWER 电源开关PAD 衰减器PAN 相位控制PEL 预监听PEAKING 峰值时的状态PREAMP 前置放大器PROGRAN 节目/程序PACK POWER 峰值功率PROTECTION 保护PHONO IN PUT 唱机输入PHANTOM POWER 幻像电源开关PROXIMITY EFFECT 近距离效果REV GONT OUR 混响廊调节RIGHT 右路信号电平控制PROGRAM BALANCE 主输出声像控制SUM 总输出编组开关SYSTEM 系统SYNTHESIZER 合成器SENSITIBITY 灵敏度STEREO OUT 立体声输出SIGNAL PROCESSOR 信号处理器TRACK 轨迹TUNE 调谐TIMBRE 音质TURBALANCED IN PUT 不平衡输入VU METER 音量电平专业音响词汇表2007/9/18/14:27 来源：web4580 op-amp 4580 运算放大器运算放大器超线性，几乎无失真。
仪器仪表常用词汇的中英对照
仪器仪表常用词汇的中英对照本文来自武汉丰生环境仪器设备有限公司pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
中英文度量衡对照表
中英文度量衡对照表英美制到公制转换Linear Measure 长度1 inch 英寸=25.4 millimetres 毫米1 foot 英尺=12 inches 英寸=0.3048 metre 米1 yard 码=3 feet 英尺=0.9144 metre 米1 (statute) mile 英里=1760 yards 码=1.609 kilometres 千米1 nautical mile 海里=1852 m. 米Square Measure 面积1 square inch 平方英寸=6.45 sq.centimetres 平方厘米1 square foot 平方英尺=144 sq.in.平方英寸=9.29 sq.decimetres 平方分米1 square yard 平方码=9 sq.ft. 平方英尺=0.836 sq.metre 平方米1 acre 英亩=4840 sq.yd.平方码=0.405 hectare 公顷1 square mile 平方英里=640 acres 英亩=259 hectares 公顷Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic inch 立方英寸=16.4 cu.centimetres 立方厘米1 cubic foot 立方英尺=1728 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.0283 cu.metre 立方米1 cubic yard 立方码=27 cu.ft. 立方英尺=0.765 cu.metre 立方米Capacity Measure 容积British 英制1 pint 品脱=20 fluid oz. 液量盎司=34.68 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.568 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.136 litres 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=4.546 litres 升1 peck 配克=2 gallons 加伦=9.092 litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=36.4 litres 升1 quarter 八蒲式耳=8 bushels 蒲式耳=2.91 hectolitres 百升American dry 美制干量1 pint 品脱=33.60 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.550 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=1.101 litres 升1 peck 配克=8 quarts 夸脱=8.81 litres 升1 bushel 蒲式耳=4 pecks 配克=35.3 litres 升American liquid 美制液量1 pint 品脱=16 fluid oz. 液量盎司=28.88 cu.in. 立方英寸=0.473 litre 升1 quart 夸脱=2 pints 品脱=0.946 litre 升1 gallon 加伦=4 quarts 夸脱=3.785 litres 升Avoirdupois Weight 常衡1 grain 格令=0.065 gram 克1 dram 打兰=1.772 grams 克1 ounce 盎司=16 drams 打兰=28.35 grams 克1 pound 磅=16 ounces 盎司=7000 grains 谷=0.4536 kilogram 千克1 stone 英石=14 pounds 磅=6.35 kilograms 千克1 quarter 四分之一英担=2 stones 英石=12.70 kilograms 千克1 hundredweight 英担=4 quarters 四分之一英担=50.80 kilograms 千克1 short ton 短吨(美吨)=2000 pounds 磅=0.907 tonne 公吨1 (long) ton 长吨(英吨)=20 hundredweight 英担=1.016 tonnes 公吨公制到英美制转换Linear Measure 长度1 millimetre 毫米=0.03937 inch 英寸1 centimetre 厘米=10 mm.毫米=0.3937 inch 英寸1 decimetre 分米=10 cm. 厘米=3.937 inches 英寸1 metre 米=10 dm. 分米=1.0936 yards 码=3.2808 feet 英尺1 decametre 十米=10 m. 米=10.936 yards 码1 hectometre 百米=100 m. 米=109.4 yards 码1 kilometre 千米=1000 m. 米=0.6214 mile 英里1 mile marin 海里=1852 m. 米=1.1500 mile 英里Square Measure 面积1 square centimetre 平方厘米=0.155 sq.inch 平方英寸1 square metre 平方米=1.196 sq.yards 平方码1 are 公亩=100 square metres 平方米=119.6 sq.yards 平方码1 hectare 公顷=100 ares 公亩=2.471 acres 英亩1 square kilometre 平方公里=0.386 e 平方英里Cubic Measure 体积1 cubic centimetre 立方厘米=0.061 cu.inch 立方英寸1 cubic metre 立方米=1.308 cu.yards 立方码Capacity Measure 容积1 millilitre 毫升=0.002 pint (British) 英制品脱1 centilitre 厘升=10 ml. 毫升=0.018 pint 品脱1 decilitre 分升=10 cl. 厘升=0.176 pint 品脱1 litre 升=10 dl. 分升=1.76 pints 品脱1 decalitre 十升=10 l. 升=2.20 gallons 加伦1 hectolitre 百升=100 l. 升=2.75 bushels 蒲式耳1 kilolitre 千升=1000 l. 升=3.44 quarters 八蒲式耳Weight 重量1 milligram 毫克=0.015 grain 谷1 centigram 厘克=10 mg. 毫克=0.154 grain 谷1 decigram 分克=10 cg. 厘克=1.543 grains 谷1 gram 克=10 dg. 分克=15.43 grains 谷1 decagram 十克=10 g. 克=5.64 drams 打兰1 hectogram 百克=100 g. 克=3.527 ounces 盎司1 kilogram 千克=1000 g. 克=2.205 pounds 磅1 ton (metric ton) 吨,公吨=1000 kg. 千克=0.984 (long) ton 长吨,英吨=1.1023 短吨,美吨国际制度的单位国际制度（The International System，缩写为SI，是国际制度的法语名称）被1960年的第十一届大会用于度量衡。
6.1电子衡器英文术语解析及使用
电子衡器英文术语的解析以及准确使用近年来在阅读一些杂志中，关于描述衡器方面的文章时，发现有些人在写论文时，不太注意文章中名词的准确使用。
这固然与没有很好的宣贯GB/T14250-2008《衡器术语》标准有关，但是，主要还是这些人没有规范自己的习惯，喜欢随心所欲，甚至在同一篇文章中使用几个不同的名词来表示同一个物品。
本来写文章发表就是为了与别人沟通，如果所使用的名词术语让别人不理解，也就起不到相互交流的目的了。
1.“准确度accuracy”的使用在衡器行业，无论是国际法制计量组织的国际建议，还是我国的各个产品标准，以及我国的计量检定规程，最常使用的一个名词就是“准确度”和“准确度等级”，可是很多人总是习惯于说衡器的“精度”是多少多少。
针对某一台衡器一般都是讲其“准确度等级”是多少，其误差是多少，为什么这些人习惯使用“精度”这个名词，可能是习惯性地将测量其它量值的概念用于重量的量值方面了。
像几何尺寸、时间、流量等等专业，都是使用“精度等级”来描述其分级的。
2.“承载器load receptor”的使用过去我们在描述衡器接受载荷的装置时，经常使用“秤台”、“秤盘”、“秤体”、“平台”、“称量斗”等名词，自从引用了R76国际建议后，在我国的产品标准和计量检定规程中，统一采用了“承载器”这个名词。
因为这个名词能够简单地概括了几乎所有衡器的接受载荷的装置。
3.“称重传感器load cell”的使用“传感器”是一个在许多领域内使用、种类繁多的一种感应元件，单就英文单词“load cell”而言，是“传感器”的含义，但是就我们衡器行业上使用，则应该是使用“称重传感器”。
当然，这种“称重传感器”可以是采用不同的原理制造的。
如果在一篇描述衡器的文章中，屡屡出现“传感器”的名词，对于本行业的人士来讲，一般不会产生误解，可是对于其它行业的读者来讲，很有可能会被理解错误判断。
特别是随着现代衡器的概念不断扩展，一套衡器称量系统中就有可能使用了多种传感器，既有称重传感器，也有测速传感器，还有测温传感器等等。
电子秤中英文对照外文翻译文献
电子秤中英文对照外文翻译文献Electronic scalesElectronic scales are weighing technology in a new type of instrument is widely used in various occasions. Electronic scales and mechanical scales have more small size, light weight, simple structure, low price and practical value of strong, convenient maintenance and so on can be in a variety of environmental work, the weight of the signal can be Remote, the weight of display is easy to implement digital, easy-to-computer network, production automation, higher labor productivity. Scale labels in the supermarket is in the application of face value. A small label contains: name, price, weight, etc. 11 list in this small electronic label. Greatly accelerated the use of label machine sales pace, but also convenient for customers. T op barcode labels have many remarkable features of scale, Ethernet feature makes the management more convenient.Electronic Scale Classification (scales can be divided into mechanical and electronic type)1．How it works: electronic works in electronic components (weighing sensor, AD conversion circuit, microcontroller circuits, display circuit, keyboard circuitry, communications interface circuits, regulated power supply circuit circuit.2．using the function: electronic weighing the use of modern sensor technology, electronics and computer technology integration, electronic weighing devices, in order to meet and solve real life's "fast, accurate, continuous, automatic" weighing requirements, while effectively eliminating human error, to make it more in line with the management of legal metrology and industrial production process control applications.3. Three health scales are weighing the use of features in a category (divided into mechanical and electronic), inexpensive, it can help people to effectively monitor their own body weight changes, new products also can detect their fat content, but also Some human-oriented subsidiary functions. May not be part of measuring equipment.4．Electronic Scale is a measurement of the state compulsory test apparatus, and his qualified products are test indexing the value of D values of e and subdivision standards, is subject to the protection of the national metrology products. In the electronic weighing there is a category called "human scale" products, which can test in the measurement sector, weighing very precise.Block diagram interpretation of the principle of electronic balanceThe first part of the electronic scale principle block diagram: Pro gram K / B (button) ↑ Fx → Sensors → OP Zoom → A / D converter →CPU → → display driver display memoryWorkflow Note: When an object on the pan when the pressure facilities to the sensor that occurred deformation, so that resistance to change, while the use of excitation voltage changes, the output of a change in analog signal. This signal amplification by the amplifier output to the ADC. Converted to facilitate the processing of the digital signal output to the CPU operator control. CPU under the keyboard commands and program output to display this result. Until the show such a result.The second part of the scale of the classification: 1. According to principlesof points: E-scale mechanical scale mechanical and electrical integration scales 2. According to the functions sub: CountingScales Weighing Scale Pricing Scale 3. Purpose: Industrial Commercial Scales Special Scales BalanceThe third part of the scale types: 1. The full name of the desktop Scale refers to the volume of less than 30Kg electronic scale 2. The full name of platform scale refers to the volume within the 30-300Kg Electronic Scale 3. Loadometer full name refers to the volume of more than 300Kg Electronic Scale 4. Precision Balance4th Part of the accuracy of classification: I Class: Special scales precision ≥ 1 / 10 Wan II level: high-precision scale 1 / 10000 ≤ precision of "1 / 100,000 III: the accuracy of scale 1 / 1000 ≤ precision of "1 / 10000 Class IV: Common Scale 1 / 100 ≤ precision of" 1 / 1000Part V of professional terminology: 1. Maximum weighing: an electron balance, excluding tare weight, the maximum load can weigh; 2. Minimum weigh: a electronic scales below the value that would have occurred when a relatively error; 3. safe load: 120% of the normal weighing range; 4. Rated load: normal weighing range; 5. permissible error: class test when the maximum deviation; 6. a sense of quantity: a single electronic scales can show the smallest scale; usually "d" to represent; 7. analytic capacity: a function with a count of the electronic scales, can distinguish the smallest scale; 8. Resolution: a counting function with an electronic scale, the internal capacity of a Resolution of a parameter; 9.Warm-up time: a scale used to achieve the targets of the time;10. Accuracy: The full name of a sense of volume and volume ratios; 11. electronic scale use of environmental temperature: -10 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius 12. platform scale The table size: 25cm X 30cm 30cm X 40cm 40cm X 50cm 42cm X 52cm45cm X 60cmPart VI electronic scale features: 1. To achieve long-distance operations; 2. To achieve automatic control; 3. Figures show that an intuitive, reduce human error; 4. High accuracy and resolution strong; 5. Weighing range is wide; 6 . unique features: buckle weight, withholding weight, zero, accumulated, warning, etc.; 7. maintenance simple; 8. size is small; 9. installation, calibration simple; 10. special industry, can be accessed by the printer or computer-driven; 11. Intelligent electronic scale, quick reaction, high efficiency; Part VII of the electronic scaleinspection process: 1. First, the overall examination: whether the wear and tear; 2. Whether the boot: the boot sequence is from 0 to 9 in turn shows that figures are vague, can zero; 3. Whether the backlight ; 4. with the weight tests in weighing; 5. chargers is intact, can use; 6. parts are complete; Part VIII sensor type: 1. Resistive: affordable, high accuracy, widely used; 2. Capacitive: small size, low precision; 3. Maglev-style: special high-precision, high cost; 4. Hydraulic formula: the current the market has been eliminated; Display Type: 1.LCD (liquid crystal display): free electricity, energy-saving, with backlight; 2.LED: free electricity, power consumption, very bright; 3. Lamp: electricity, power consumption , high; K / B (button) type: 1. film button: contact type; 2. mechanical buttons: made up of many individual combinations of keys together; sensor characteristics: 1. rated load; 2. output sensitivity; 3. non-linear; 4. hysteresis; 5. repeatable; 6. creep; 7. 12:00 output effects; 8. rated output temperature; 9. 12:00 input; 10. input impedance; 11. output impedance; 12. Insulation Resistance ; 13. to allow excitation voltage; (5-18V)Part IX sensor damaged phenomenon: 1. Weighing notallowed; 2. Shows no return to zero; 3. Shows the number of bounce to judge the sensor + E,-E, + S,-S 1. The first to use resistance profile measurement 4-line 22 This resistance value, a total of 6 groups. The case of 400-450, compared with Europe + E,-E; if it is 350 in Europe, compared to + S,-S; for the 290 in Europe, compared to R-arm; 2. + E,-E terminated on the + 1.5V voltageSensor correctly to exert a pressure, such as the output + _S increase, then the red table pens as + S, the contrary-S; 10th part of the high-precision counting scale features: 1.Kg/Ib unit conversion functions; 2. 12:00 display range adjustment function (GLH series does not) 3. Sampling speed adjustment function;4. There are 10 groups memory function singlet;5. may be at the same time the weight, quantity, the cumulative function (GLH only the number of cumulative)6. can set the weight, the maximum amount of warning function;7. automatic zero tracking, temperature linear correction;8. deduction of withholding heavy weight and function;9. Standby function; 10. there is zero shows zero tracking range and scope; 11. there is the battery voltage control to limit the function; Electronic scales are weighing technology in a new type of instrument is widely used in various occasions. Electronic scales and mechanical scales have more small size, light weight, simple structure, low price and practical value of strong, convenient maintenance and so on can be in a variety of environmental work, the weight of the signal can be Remote, the weight of display is easy to implement digital,easy-to-computer networking, process automation of production and improve labor productivity. Electronic Scale alsohas an automatic zero tracking, overload display of self-extinguishing characteristics.Mechanical scales, floor scale / land in the value (car value), weigh-bridges and other fitted force-sensitive sensors and microcomputer-controlled intelligent weighing instruments become intelligent digital electrical and mechanical balance (or the mechanical and electrical dual-use scales), to improve the mechanical balance of the measurement accuracy, with low cost, high reliability, simple installation and so on, without prejudice to the original mechanical scales to anytransmission bearing structure. There are peeled, set to zero, the cumulative number of times, the cumulative weight (cumulative amount of valuation-based), auto-zeroing, auto-tracking and other functions. Weighing data can be directly printed or transmitted via computer networks, industrial processes can improve the level of scale and product quality, trade clearing with the scale can improve the credibility of incalculable social and economic benefits.Electronic Scale is basically a sensor, amplifier circuit, A / D conversion circuit, microcontroller control of display parts, switch matrix circuit, the keyboard circuit and power circuit. Weight sensor signals are converted to a corresponding electrical signal, after amplified into the A / D converted into pulses weight, through the SCM under the control of the analog voltage signals into digital. The digital conversion by the SCM program in line with the actual weight of the value of sending the number of display windows.MCU at the same time the keyboard and switch matrix for monitoring. According to the input parameter values, the program handled accordingly. Power circuit to provide thevarious parts of the operating voltage. Microprocessors such as 8050, HD404418F, 8031, etc. CPU. Highly versatile motherboard, different values of range and sub-degree scales, just adjust the jumpers on the motherboard and the DIP switch can be achieved, the only difference is that the sensor used with a rated carrying capacitySensor is a physical device or biological organ that can detect and feel the outside of the signal, physical condition (such as light, heat, humidity) or chemical composition (such as smoke), and Discovery of information to other devices or organs. Definition of sensorNational standard GB7665-87 sensor is defined as: "can feel the requirements are measured and converted in accordance with the laws of certain signal device or devices available, usually composed of sensitive components and conversion devices." Sensor is a detection device, can feel the information being measured, and can detect sense of information, according to certain laws of transformation into electrical signals, or other forms of information required for output to meet the information transmission, processing, storage, display, recording and control requirements. It is the automatic detection and control of the primary link.The role of sensorPeople in order to obtain information from the outside world must help of sense organs. And rely on people's own sense organs, the study of natural phenomena and laws, and production activities in their functions on far enough. To meet this situation, we need sensors. It can be said sensor is an extension of human senses, also known as electronic features.The arrival of the new technological revolution, the worldentered the information age. In the course of the use of information, we must first resolve is to obtain accurate and reliable information, and sensors is to obtain information in the field of natural and production of the main ways and means.In modern industrial production, especially automated production process, the use of various sensors to monitor and control the various parameters of the production process, so that devices work best in the normal state or condition, and to achieve the best quality products. Therefore we can say, without a large number of good sensors, modern production base will be lost.In the basic science research, a more prominent position sensor. The development of modern science and technology into many new areas: for example, thousands of light years to observe the macro level of the vast universe, to observe microscopically small particles cm the world, vertical, to observe the evolution over hundreds of years of celestial bodies , a short response to the s moment. In addition, there was even a matter of deepening understanding, developing new energy, new materials, play an important role in a variety of extreme technology such as ultra-high temperature, ultra-low temperature, high pressure, ultra-high vacuum, powerful magnetic field, ultra-weak magnetic bagging, etc. . Obviously, to obtain a large number of human senses can not directly access the information, Not compatible with sensors is impossible. Many basic scientific research obstacles, first of all to obtain information on the object is difficult, and a new highly sensitive detection mechanism and the emergence of sensors, often lead to breakthroughs in the field. The development of a number of sensors is often a pioneer in the development of marginal subjects.Sensor has already penetrated into, such as industrial production, space development, marine exploration, environmental protection, resource survey, medical diagnostics, biotechnology, and even conservation areas and so most of the pan. It is no exaggeration to say that, from the vast space, the vastness of the ocean, as well as a variety of complex engineering systems, almost every modern project, are inseparable from a variety of sensors.Thus, the sensor technology in economic development, promote the important role of social progress is very clear. Countries in the world attach great importance to the development of this area. I believe in the near future, there will be a leap in sensor technology, to achieve status commensurate with its important new level.Sensor classificationDifferent views can be classified on the sensors: they transform principle (Transducer on the basic physical or chemical effect); their purpose; their output signal types and the production of their materials and processes.Working principle of the sensor can be divided into physical sensors and chemical sensors two categories:Sensor working principle of the classification of physical sensors that physical effects, such as the piezoelectric effect, magnetostriction, ionization, polarization, thermal, optical, magnetic and electric effects. Small changes in the amount of the measured signal will be converted into electrical signals.Chemical sensors, including those with chemical adsorption, electrochemical reaction, a causal relationship between the phenomenon of the sensor, the measured signal will be small changes in volume converted to electrical signals.Some sensors can not divided into physics, can not be divided into chemical classes. Most of the physics-based sensor is functioning. Many problems of chemical sensor technology, such as reliability issues, the possibility of mass production, prices, etc., solve such problems, the application of chemical sensors will have tremendous growth.Dynamic characteristicThe so-called dynamic characteristics, is the change in the input sensor, its output characteristics. In practice, the sensor's dynamic characteristics common to certain standards of its response to said input signal. This is because the sensor response to the standard input signal easily obtained by experiment, and its standard input signal response and its response to any input signal exists between the relationship, often the latter that the former can be presumed. The most commonly used standard input signal and sine signal with step two, so the dynamic characteristics of sensors are commonly used in the step response and frequency response to that.电子秤电子秤是称重技术中的一种新型仪表，广泛应用于各种场合。
度量衡的英文表示规则
度量衡的英文表示规则1.重量单位英国的重量单位列表如下：16 ounces (oz.) (盎司，英两) =1 pound (lb.) (磅)14 pounds (磅) =1 stone (st.) (石)8 stone (石) =1 hundredweight (cwt.) (英担)20 hundredweight (英担) =1 ton (吨)1 pound (磅) =0.454 kilogram (kg) (公斤)2.2 pounds (磅) =1 kilogram (公斤)2,204.6 lbs (磅) =1 metric tonne (公吨)复数形式：ounce, pound和ton当名词用时，复数形式可加s。
但stone和hundred weight的复数形式不加s。
如我们既可以说six pound of sugar，也可说six pounds of sugar (六磅糖)。
但是，ten hundredweight of coal (十英担煤)只有这一种说法。
玫瑰这些词作为复合形容词的组成部分时不加s：a ten-ton lorry 一辆载重十吨的货车kilo或kilogram当名词用时，复数形式常加s：two kilos of apples/two kilograms of apples 两公斤苹果2.长度单位英国的长度单位列表如下：12 inches (in.) (英寸) =1 foot (ft.) (英尺)3 feet (英尺) =1 yard (yd.) (码)1,760 yards (码) =1 mile (m.) (英里)1 inch (英寸) = 2.54 centimetres (cm) (厘米)1 yard (码) =0.914 metre (m) (米)1 mile (英里) =1.609 kilometres (km) (公里)复数形式：不止一英寸/英里/厘米时，通常用它们的复数形式：one inch 一英寸ten inches 十英寸one mile 一英里four miles 四英里one centimetre 一厘米five centimetre 五厘米不止一英尺时，即可用foot，也可用feet。
仪器仪表常用术语与英文对照
仪器仪表常用术语与英文对照性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。
参比性能特性reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。
范围range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。
注：\"范围\"通常加修饰语。
例如：测量范围，标度范围。
它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。
测量范围measuring range按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。
测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。
测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。
量程span范围上限值与下限值的代数差。
例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。
标度scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。
标度范围scale range由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。
标度标记scale mark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。
注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。
零[标度]标记zero scale mark同义词：零标度线。
标度盘（板）上标有\"零\"数字的标度标记或标度线。
标度分格scale division任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。
标度分格值value of scale division又称格值。
标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。
标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。
标度长度scale length在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。
计量器具中英文对照
计量器具中英文对照量具类1. 量块gaugeblock2. 光滑极限量规plainlimit gauge3. 塞规pluggauge4. 环规ringgauge卡规snap gauge5. 塞尺feelergauge6. 钢直尺steelgauge7. 精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale8. 精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale9. 半径样板radiustemplate卡尺类1. 游标卡尺verniercaliper2. 带表卡尺dialcaliper3. 电子数显卡尺calliperwith electronic digital display4. 深度标游卡尺depthvernier caliper5. 电子数显深度卡尺depthcaliper with electronic digital display6. 带表高度卡尺dialheight calliper7. 高度游标卡尺heightvernier caliper8. 电子数显高度卡尺heightcaliper with electronic digital display9. 焊接检验尺calliperfor welding inspection千分尺类1. 测微头micrometerhead2. 外径千分尺externalmicrometer3. 杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator4. 带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter5. 电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display6. 小测头千分尺smallanvil micrometer7. 尖头千分尺pointmicrometer8. 板厚千分尺sheetmetal micrometer9. 壁厚千分尺tubemicrometer10. 叶片千分尺blademicrometer11. 奇数沟千分尺oddfluted micrometer12. 深度千分尺depthmicrometer13. 内径千分尺internalmicrometer14. 单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15. 表式内径千分尺dailinternal micrometer16. 三爪式内径千分尺threepoint internal micrometer17. 电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18. 内测千分尺insidemicrometer指示表类1. 指示表dialindicator2. 深度只是表depthdialindicator3. 杠杆指示表dialtestindicator4. 内径指示表boredialindicator5. 涨弹簧式指示表expanding head bore dial indicator6. 钢球式内径指示表balltype bore dial indicator7. 电子数显指示表dialindicator with electronic digital display8. 杠杆卡规indicatingsnap gauge9. 带表卡规dialsnapgauge10. 带表外卡规outsidedial snap gauge11. 带表内卡规insidedial snap gauge12. 测厚规thicknessgauge13. 扭簧比较仪microcator14. 杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator15. 电子量规electronicgauge16. 电感式传感器inductance type transducer17. 指示装置indicatingdevice18. 电感测微仪inductance micrometer19. 峰值电感测微仪peakinductance micrometer20. 电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21. 瞄准传感器aimingtransducer角度测量器具1. 角度块angleblockgauge2. 正多面棱体regularpolygon mirror3. 刀具角度样板cutterangular template4. 直角尺square5. 平行直角尺parallelsquare6. 宽座直角尺wide-stand square7. 刀口形直角尺edgesquare8. 矩形直角尺squaresquare9. 三角形直角尺threeangle square10. 圆柱直角尺cylindersquare11. 方形角尺squareguage12. 万能角度尺universalbevel protractor13. 游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor14. 表式万能角度尺dialuniversal bevel protractor15. 光学分度头opticaldividing head16. 目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading17. 投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading18. 光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head19. 多齿分度台multi-tooth division table20. 分度转台divisionrotary table21. 正炫规sinebar22. 普通正炫规generalsine bar23. 铰链式正炫规hingetype sine bar24. 双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar25. 圆锥量规conegauge26. 圆锥塞规plugconegauge27. 圆锥环规ringconegauge28. 直角尺测量仪squaremeasuring instrument 计量器具中英文对照汇总表-形位误差测量器具1. 平晶opticalflat2. 单面平晶opticalflat3. 双面平晶paralleloptical flat4. 刀口形直尺knifestraight edge5. 刀口尺knifestraight edge6. 三棱尺threeedgesstraight edge7. 四棱尺fouredgesstraight edge8. 平尺straightedge9. 矩形平尺squarestraight edge10. 工字形平尺i-beamstraight edge11. 角形平尺anglestraight edge12. 桥形平尺bridgetypestraight edge13. 平板surfaceplate14. 铸铁平板castironsurface plate15. 岩石平板granitesurface plate16. 方箱squarebox17. 水准器式水平仪levelmeter18. 条式水平仪barlevelmeter19. 框式水平仪framelevel meter20. 合像水平仪imaginglevel meter21. 光学倾斜仪opticalinclinometer22. 电子水平仪electronic level meter23. 指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator24. 数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display25. 平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument26. 光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument27. 光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightnessmeasuringinstrument28. 圆度测量仪roundnessmeasuring instrument29. 转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument30. 转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument计量器具中英文对照汇总表1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪imaging level meter7铸铁平板cast iron surface plate8.岩石平板granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and granite straigjht edge11.圆度仪roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughness comparisonspecimens castsurf ace14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandpla ned15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machiningsurfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓traced profile20.基准轮廓reference profile21.总轮廓total profile22.原始轮廓primary profile23.残余轮廓residual profile24.触针式仪器stylus instrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storin gstylusinstrument26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components27.测量环measurement loop28.导向基准renfence guide29.驱动器drive unit30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)31.拾取单元tracing element32.针尖stylus tip33.转换器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter36.数据输入data input37.数据输出data output38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force42.静态测力static measuring force43.动态测量力dynamic measuring force44.滞后hysteresis45.测头的测量范围transmission function for the sine waves46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输vertical profile component transmission53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blastedsurfaces54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometricalproduct specifications(GPS) 55表面结构surface texture56接触式仪器的标称特性nominal characteristics of contact instruments57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth58最大允许误差maximum permissible error59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gauges for straight cylindricalinvolute splines60齿厚游标卡尺Gear tooth verniercalipers61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear62齿轮螺旋线样板the helix master of gear63矩形花键量规gauges for straight –sided splines64测量蜗杆master worm65万能测齿仪universal gear measuring instrument66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument 67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument 68万能齿轮测量机Universal gear measuring machine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument 71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integratederrormeasuring instrument75梯形螺纹量规gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads 76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidalscrewthreads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of gauges purposescrewthreads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threadsprcessure-tight joints arenot made on the threads81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer82.最大允许误差maximum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规Clearance screw gauge84.量针Bar gauge85.螺纹样板Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made onthethreads 87.刀具预调测量仪精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating angular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks93.V形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator计量器具中英文对照汇总表一般术语：1. 几何测量geometrical product2. 量值value(ofaquantity)3. 真值truevalue(ofa quantity)4. 约定真值conventional true value(of aquantity)5. 单位unit(ofmeasurement)6. 测量measurement7. 测试measurementand test8. 检验inspecte9. 静态测量staticmeasurement10. 动态测量dynamicmeasurement11. 测量原理principleof measurement12. 测量方法methodofmeasurement13. 测量程序measurement procedure14. 被测量measurand15. 影响量influencequantity16. 变换值transformedvalue(of a measurand)17. 测量信号measurement signal18. 直接测量法directmethod of measurement19. 间接测量法indirectmethod of measurement20. 定义测量法definitive method of measurement21. 直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22. 替代测量法substitution method of measurement23. 微差测量法differential method of measurement24. 零位测量法nulllmethod of measurement25. 测量结果result ofameasurement26. 测得值measuredvalue27. 实际值actualvalue28. 未修正结果uncorrected result（ofameasurement）29. 已修正结果correctedresult(of a measurement)30. 测量的准确度accuracyof measurement31. 测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32. 测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33. 实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34. 测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35. 测量绝对误差absoluteerror of measurement36. 相对误差relativeerror37. 随机误差randomerror38. 系统误差systematicerror39. 修正值correction40. 修正系数correctionfactor41. 人员误差personalerror42. 环境误差environmental error43. 方法误差errorofmethod44. 调整误差adjustmenterror45. 读数误差readingerror46. 视差parallaxerror47. 估读误差interpolation error48. 粗大误差parasiticerror49. 检定verification50. 校准calibration51. 调准gauging52. 调整adjustment计量器具中英文对照汇总表-几何量测量器具术语1. 几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments2. 长度测量器具lengthmeasuring instruments3. 角度测量器具anglemeasuring instruments4. 坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine5. 形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments6. 表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments7. 齿轮测量器具gearmeasuring instruments8. 实物量具（简称“量具”）materialmeasure9. 测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuringinstruments10. 测量链measuringchain11. 测量装置measuringsystem12. 指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument13. 记录式测量仪器recording（measuring）instrument14. 累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument15. 积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument16. 模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument17. 数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument18. 测量变换器measuringtransducer19. 传感器sensor20. 指示装置indicatingdevice21. 记录装置recordingdevice22. 记录载体recordingmedium23. 标尺标记scalemark24. 指示器index25. 标尺scale26. 度盘dail计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语1. 标称值nominalvalue2. 示值indication(of a measuring instrument)3. 标尺范围scalerange4. 标称范围nominalrange5. 标尺长度scalelength6. 标尺分度scaledivision7. 分度值value ofascale division8. 标尺间距scalespacing9. 线性标尺linearscale10. 非线性标尺non-linear scale11. 标尺标数scalenumbering12. 测量仪器的零位zeroofa measuring instrument13. 量程span14. 测量范围measuringrange15. 额定工作条件vatedoperating conditions16. 极限条件referencecondition17. 标准条件referencecondition18. 仪器常数instrumentconstant19. 响应特性responsecharacteristic20. 灵敏度senstivity21. 鉴别力discrimination22. 分辨力resolution（ofanindicating device）23. 死区deadband24. 准确度accuracyofa measuring instruments25. 准确度等级accuracyclass26. 重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument27. 示值变动性varationof indication28. 稳定度stability29. 可靠性reliability30. 回程hysteresis31. 漂移drift32. 响应时间responsetime33. 测量力（简称“测力”）measuringforce计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语1. 实物量具示值误差errorof indication of a material measure2. 测量仪器示值误差errorof indication of a measuring instrument3. 重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument4. 回程误差hysteresiserror5. 测量力变化variationof measuring force6. 测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force7. 偏移误差biaserror(of a measuring instrument)8. 允许误差maximumpermissible errors(of measuringinstruments)9. 跟踪误差trackingerror (of a measuring instrument)10. 响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)11. 量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)12. 基值误差datumerror(of a measuring instrument)13. 零值误差zeroerror(of a measuring instrument)14. 影响误差influenceerror15. 引用误差fiducialerror16. 位置误差positionerror17. 线性误差linearerror18. 响应特性曲线responsecharacteristic curve19. 误差曲线errorcurve20. 校准曲线calibration curve21. 修正曲线correctioncurve计量器具中英文对照汇总表-表面质量测量器具表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen 铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forcastsurface磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimenforground,turned,bored,milled,shaped andplanedsurface电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimenforspark-erosion machined surface抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forshotblasted and grit blasted surface 抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughnesscomparison specimenforpolished surface便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughessmeasuringinstrument驱动箱drivingbox台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughnessmeasuringinstrument。
称重术语
AAccuracy 精度显示的数值与测量真实数量数值之间一致程度。
衡器结果的精度必须根据整套系统的精度来看，而不能仅仅看单个部件的精度。
这包括衡器使用的环境，重量称量的物体，操作员衡器的使用以及衡器的维护。
衡器的精度应该与具体应用和称量物体的价格相适应。
Accurate 精确精确当设备性能或数值符合适用的公差以及其他性能要求的时候，一件设备就是精确的。
Alibi Memory 内存这是一款专用内存模块，用于针对可追溯性目的记录系列重量和附加信息。
Alpha Numeric 字母数字包含字母和数字的一组字符数。
Ambient Temperature 环境温度称量传感器周围媒介的温度。
Analog Input or Remote Input 模拟输入或远程输入衡器的附加输入，可以让远程基础连接到衡器上，进行双称台计数。
这使得计数衡器可以提供小型衡器的精密度，而远程基础提供比计数衡器更高的称重能力。
实际计数分辨率将受到计数衡器能力的限制。
应用包括年度库存盘点或包装，在这些应用下计数衡器连接到地磅基座上，计数衡器确定部件的平均单件重量，地磅基座提供部件的计数大型盒子的更高的称量能力。
Analytical Balance 分析天平这是一种电子天平，精密度/最大量程比率为1/500,000或更高，可读性为0.1 mg或更高，通常配备气流屏蔽装置，将对称台的干扰降低到最低水平。
Approval Seal 批准密封标签、标贴、盖章或蚀刻的盖印，或者类似标记，用于说明对于装置的官方批准。
Auto Add自动更新平均单重在高级计数衡器中包含的软件，用于确保根据衡器的最小平均单件重量的部件计数的特定样品重量精度。
如果样品重量太轻的话，软件提示操作员增加一组数量的附件部件，直到达到要求的样品重量精度水平。
AutoCal 自动校准采用单一内部校准砝码进行的衡器量程校准，在这种情况下衡器根据温度变化自动进行校准。
Automatic Tare 自动去皮这是去皮功能，衡器根据放在衡器上首个物品，自动记录去皮重量。
衡器术语
衡器术语（一）A安全极限载荷安全超载比——以最大秤量的百分比形式表示的、能够加上但不会引起衡器或称重传感器性能参数发生超出规定的永久性变化的最大载荷。
安培天平——装有很高分辨率的天平，用于复现国际单位制中电流基本单位（安培）的一种计量装置。
安全超载锁定——在称量过分地超出衡器最大秤量的载荷时，用于防止各部件因超载而带来某种永久性损伤的一种闭锁装置。
安全墩——在安装衡器时或某个部件发生断裂或其它损坏时，用于防止衡器部件过度下沉的桩形、柱形或其它形式的一种部件。
安全温度范围——称重传感器所处的、对其性能参数无永久性损害性变化的极限温度范围。
安全系数——材料的极限强度和工作应力之比。
案秤——一种在桌子、柜台或工作台上使用的，最大称量通常不超过30kg的秤。
按重量计算运费法B半自动置零装置——通过操作者手动调节，才能使衡器示值置零的装置。
半自行指示式衡器——具有多个自行指示的称量范围，而称量范围的过渡需要操作者干预方能实现的衡器。
百分率天平（秤）——装有百分比标尺或指示装置，用于测定样品在清洗前后或干燥前后重量损失的百分率的、通常是不等臂的一种专用天平（秤）。
有时也叫水分百分率天平（秤）宝石秤——称量宝石与贵重金属重量的一种专用天平或秤。
倍乘杠杆——臂比不为1的杠杆。
被试设备（EUT）——通指被用于试验的设备。
这种设备可以是指整台衡器，也可以是衡器的某个部件（如称重传感器、称重显示器）。
臂比——杠杆臂的长度之比。
一般是指支点到力点的距离除以支点到重点的距离得出得商。
臂比试验——为确定杠杆秤的实际倍数与设计倍数的符合程度所进行的试验。
这种试验主要适用于采用增铊平衡的秤。
试验时使用标准砝码替代增铊。
边缘试验——将试验载荷尽可能放置在靠近承载器边缘上，逐级加载的一种偏载试验。
标称设定点——由操作者通过设定装置预置，用于确立在相邻的细分组之间界限的、以质量单位表示的值。
磅秤磅码单保证重量/担保重量变速皮带秤标尺——由一组有序的标尺标记以及有关的数码所构成的指示装置的组成部分。
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控制方法
control method
2.7.8
称量时间
weighing time
2.8
调整
adjustment
2.9
恢复
recovery
2.10
空气浮力修正
air buoyancy correction
2.11
安全接地
safe grounding
2.11.1
保护接地
protection grounding
2.6.9
拉向载荷
tension loading
2.7
称量
weighing
2.7.1
称量原理
weighing principle
2.7.2
称量方法
weighing method
直接称量法
direct weighing method
间接称量法
indirect weighing method
替代称量法
substitution weighing method
（量的）约定真值
conventional true value（of a quantity）
2.5
载荷
load
2.5.1
物品
commodity
2.5.2
包装物
package
2.5.3
散状物料
bulk
2.5.4
分离载荷
discrete loads
2.5.5
液体
liquid
2.5.6
飞料（空中料柱）
material in suspension
3.3.2.4
度盘秤
dial scale
罗伯威尔衡器
roberval scale
3.3.3
电子衡器
electronic instrument
全电子衡器
entire electronic weighing instrument
机电衡器
electronic-mechanical weighing instrument
轮重仪
wheel load scales
分等衡器
grading instrument
地上衡
pitless scale
地中衡
pit scale
钢材秤
steel product scale
3.3.5
自动衡器
automatic weighing instrument
连续累计自动衡器（皮带秤）
continuous totalising automatic weighing instrument（belt weigher）
单速皮带秤
single speed belt weigher
变速皮带秤
variable speed belt weigher
核子皮带秤
nuclear conveyer belt scale
悬臂式皮带秤
cantilevered belt-conveyer scale
悬浮式皮带秤
floating lever belt-conveyer scale
2.3.1
平衡位置
equilibrium position
2.3.2
稳定平衡
stable equilibrium
2.3.3
不稳定平衡
unstable equilibrium
2.3.4
随遇平衡
neutral equilibrium
2.4
（量的）真值
true value（of a quantity）
2.4.1
多位体积测量仪
multi-pasition volume measuring instrument
4
衡器的结构
4.1
承载器
load receptor
连续替代称量法
continuous substitution weighing method
砝码替代法
weights substitution method
交替称量法
interchange weighing method
零位称量法
null weighing method
2.7.3
称量类型
weighing type
3.3.4
非自动衡器
non-automatic weighing instrument
固定式衡器
fixed location instrument
汽车衡
truck scale
轨道衡
rail-weighbridge
标准轨道衡
standard rail-weighbridge
数字指示轨道衡
digital indication rail-weighbridge
整车称量衡器
full-drought weighing instrument
部分称量衡器
partial weighing instrument
3.3.6
有分度衡器
graduated instrument
3.3.7
无分度衡器
non-graduated instrument
3.3.8
自行指示衡器
self-graduated instrument
重力式自动装料衡器
automatic gravimetric filling instrument
定量包装秤
bagging packing scale
组合（选择组合）秤
associative（selective combination）weigher
累加秤
cumulative weigher
减量秤
subtractive weigher
3.3.9
半自行指示衡器
semi-self-graduated instrument
非自行指示衡器
non-self-graduated instrument
带价格标尺的衡器
instrument with price scales
计价衡器
price-computing instrument
标价衡器
price-labeling instrument
2.6.1
静载荷
dead load
2.6.2
动载荷
live load
2.6.3
总载荷
total load
2.6.4
空载
no load
2.6.5
轴向载荷
axial load
2.6.6
偏载
eccentric load
2.6.7
额定载荷
rated load
2.6.8
压向载荷
compression loading
自动分检衡器
automatic catchweighing instrument
重量检验秤
checkweight
价格标签秤
weigh-price labeller
标签秤
weigh labeller
车载式自动检重秤
vehicle mounted instrument
车辆组合自动检重秤
vehicle incorporated instrument
衡器术语中英文对照Terminology of weighing instruments
序号
中文
英文全称
简写
1
范围
2
一般定义
2.1
质量
mass
2.2
重量
weight
2.2.1
毛重
gross weight
2.2.2
皮重
tare weight
2.2.3
净重
net weight
2.3
平衡
equilibrium
2.5.7
载荷长度
load length
2.5.8
车辆
vehicle
货车
wagon
整列车
total train
刚性车辆
rigid vehicle
参考车辆
reference vehicle
2.5.9
动态车轮力
dynamic vehicle type force
轮胎载荷
type load
轴
axle
轴组
axle group
冲量式流量计（冲板流量计）
impulse type flow meter（impulse plate flow meter）
螺旋给料秤
spiral feeding scale
电子转子秤
electronic rotor scale
连续式失重秤
continuous gross-loss scale
激光皮带秤
2.11.2
防雷接地
lightning proof grounding
2.11.3
防静电接地
electrostatic proof grounding
2.11.4
接地电阻
grounding resistance
3
衡器及其分类
3.1
衡器
weighing instrument
3.2
称量系统
weighing system
平台秤（平秤）
platform scale
5
牲畜秤
livestock scale
移动式衡器
mobile instrument
计价秤
price computing scale
邮政秤
postal scale