GMAT真题之阅读解析
GMAT 阅读解析 -BY 申友Alice老师
Passage6Two works published in 1984 demonstrate contrasting approaches to writing the history of United States women. //（第一层：文章主旨句，点明中心思想，表明本文将比较二部作品的写作手法）Buel and Buel’s（出现人物名，注意）biography of Mary Fish (1736-1818) makes little effort （负评价词）to place her story in the context of recent historiography on women. Lebsock,（出现人物名，注意）meanwhile（结构词，后引出与Buel and Buel’s写法的不同）, attempts not only to write the history of women in one southern community, but also to redirect two decades of historiographical debate as to whether women gained or lost status on the nineteenth century as compared with the eighteenth century(注意，与18世纪对比）//（第二层：对比Buel&Lebsock 写作方式的不同，注意作者态度倾向于Lebsock）Although（结构词，表让步）both（二本书的共同之处）books offer the reader the opportunity to assess this c ontroversy regarding women’s status, only（表转折）Lebsock’s deals with it directly（正评价词）. She examines several different aspects of women’s status, helping to refine and resolve the issues. She concludes（表观点的动词，后一般引出人物观点）that while women gained autonomy in some areas, especially in the private sphere, they lost it in many aspectsof the economic sphere. More importantly（表递进）, she shows that the debate itself depends on frame of reference: in many respects, women lost power in relation to men, for example（第一遍读文时可略读）, as certain jobs (delivering babies, supervising schools) were taken over by men. Yet（结构词，表转折）women also gained power in comparison with their previous status, owning a higher proportion of real estate, for example.（举例第一遍读文时可略读）In contrast （结构短语，表对比）, Buel and Buel’s biography provides ample raw material for questioning the myth, fostered by some historians （插入语，可略读）, of a colonial golden age in the eighteenth century but does not give the reader much guidance in analyzing the controversy over women’s status.//（第三层：二位作者都涉及女性地位的争议，但具体描述Lebsock如何直接探讨这一争议；并简述Buel 写作手法的瑕疵）逻辑简图：观点对比型第一层：文章主旨句，点明中心思想，表明本文将比较二部作品的写作手法第二层：对比Buel&Lebsock 写作方式的不同，注意作者态度倾向于Lebsock第三层：二位作者都涉及女性地位的争议，但具体描述Lebsock如何直接探讨这一争议；并简述Buel 写作手法的瑕疵1.The primary purpose of the passage is to（主旨题）A.examine two sides of a historiographical debate（不是检测历史辩论的二个方面，排除）B.call into question an author’s approach to a historiographical debate（不是质疑历史辩论的方式，排除）C.examine one author’s approach to a historiographical debate（不是检测历史辩论的方法，排除）D.discuss two authors’ works in relationship to a historiographical debate（正确）E.explain the prevalent perspective on a historiographical debate（解释史学研究辩论的普遍观点，无关解释，排除）2.The author of the passage mentions the supervision of schools primarily in order to（细节题）回文定位至第三层for example 前面的句子A.remind readers of the role education played in the cultural changes of the nineteenth century in the United States（无关education，排除）B.suggest an area in which nineteenth-century American women were relatively free to exercise power（无关area，排除）C.provide an example of an occupation for which accurate data about women’s participation are difficult to obtain（不是职业举例，排除）D.speculate about which occupations were considered suitable for United States women of the nineteenth century（无关推测，排除）E.illustrate how the answers to questions about women’s status depend on particular contexts（正确，she shows that the debate itself depends on frame of reference的同义改写）3.With which of the following characterizations of Lebsock’s contribution to the controversy concerning women’s status in the nineteenth-century United States would the author of the passage be most likely to agree?（推理题）A.Lebsock has studied women from a formerly neglected region and time period.（与原文不符，排除）B.Lebsock has demonstrated the importance of frame of reference in answering questions about women’s status.（正确）C.Lebsock has addressed the controversy by using women’s current status as a frame of reference.（与原文不符，排除）D.Lebsock has analyzed statistics about occupations and property that were previously ignored.（与原文不符，排除）E.Lebsock has applied recent historiographical methods to the biography of a nineteenth century woman.（与原文不符，排除）4.According to the passage, Lebsock’s work differs from Buel and Buel’s work in that Lebsock’s work（细节题）回文定位至第二层，注意是找Lebsock写法的特点es a large number of primary sources（这是Buel的写作特点，排除）B.ignores issues of women’s legal status（错误表述，排除）C.refuses to take a position on women’s status in the eighteenth century（与原文内容相反，排除）D.addresses larger historiographical issues（正确）E.fails to provide sufficient material to support its claims（文章未涉及，排除）5.The passage suggests that Lebsock believes that compared tonineteenth-century American women, eighteenth-century American women were（对比题）回文定位至第三层，gained autonomy in the private sphere, they lost it in many aspects of the economic sphere.注意是选18世纪的女性地位特点A.in many respects less powerful in relation to men（无关和men对比，排除）B.more likely to own real estate（无关real estate，排除）C.generally more economically independent（正确，19世纪女性更有个人自由但却不经济独立，相反18世纪女性更economically independent）D.more independent in conducting their private lives（这是19世纪女性特点，排除）E.less likely to work as school superintendents（无关school superintendents，排除）6.The passage suggests that Buel and Buel’s biography of Mary Fish provides evidence for which of the following views of women’s history?（细节题）回文定位至for questioning the殖民黄金时代，最后一段句尾A.Women have lost power in relation to men since the colonial era.（错误表述，排除）B.Women of the colonial era were not as likely to be concerned with their status as were women in the nineteenth century.（无关比较，排除）C.The colonial era was not as favorable for women as some historians have believed.（正确）D.Women had more economic autonomy in the colonial era than in the nineteenth century.（无关比较，排除）E.Women’s occupations were generally more respected in the colonial era than in the nineteenth century.（无关比较，排除）。
2023年GMAT英语阅读真题解析
2023年GMAT英语阅读真题解析在2023年的GMAT英语阅读真题中，我们将会解析以下几个问题，并提供相应的解答和分析。
这些问题涵盖了GMAT考试的常见题型和难点。
通过针对性的解析和讲解，希望能够帮助考生更好地备考和应对GMAT英语阅读部分。
问题一：为什么GMAT英语阅读部分难度较高？GMAT英语阅读部分之所以难度较高，原因主要有以下几点：1. 长度和复杂度：GMAT阅读文章通常较长且含有复杂的句子结构。
考生需要在有限的时间内仔细阅读并理解文章，同时准确把握文章的主旨和关键信息。
2. 考查逻辑推理能力：GMAT阅读部分注重考查学生的逻辑推理能力。
阅读文章中通常包含一些假设、推断和逻辑关系，要求考生能够准确推理和分析。
3. 多样化的文章主题：GMAT阅读文章涉及的主题广泛，包括社会科学、自然科学、人文文化等各个领域。
考生需要具备一定的跨学科知识背景，并能灵活应用在对应的文章中。
问题二：如何有效备考GMAT英语阅读？为了有效备考GMAT英语阅读，以下是一些建议和方法：1. 阅读真题：通过阅读GMAT历年真题，可以了解考试的题型和难度分布，熟悉常见的考点和解题技巧。
2. 增加阅读量：多读英文文章，包括新闻、学术论文、小说等，提升阅读速度和理解能力。
可以选择一些与GMAT考试相关的文章进行针对性练习。
3. 多练习题：做大量的GMAT阅读练习题，熟悉各种题型和解题思路。
通过反复练习，找到适合自己的解题方法，并提高解题的准确性和快速性。
4. 积累词汇和知识背景：GMAT英语阅读涉及到各个领域的文章，需要广泛的词汇和知识储备。
通过积累词汇和背景知识，能够更好地理解和解答文章中的问题。
问题三：如何有效应对GMAT英语阅读的时间压力？GMAT考试对时间的要求较为严格，以下是应对GMAT英语阅读时间压力的方法：1. 阅读速度的提升：通过大量的阅读练习提高阅读速度，尽量减少在理解文章上花费的时间。
2. 掌握快速阅读技巧：学习并运用快速阅读技巧，例如快速浏览文章结构、标题、人名和关键词等，帮助快速捕捉文章的核心信息和重点。
gmat og 22 解析 逐题讲解
题目：GMAT OG 22 解析逐题讲解一、引言在GMAT考试中，GMAT官方指南（OG）是备考的必备资料之一。
本文将对GMAT官方指南22版中的题目进行逐题解析讲解，以帮助考生更好地理解题目，并掌握解题技巧。
二、阅读理解部分1. 第一题解析：题目内容和解题技巧在GMAT阅读理解部分中，第一题涉及文章内容的整体概括。
考生应该注意文章的主题、论点和结构，以便准确把握文章重点。
解题技巧包括仔细阅读每个选项，并与文章内容进行对比，排除无关选项，最后选择最符合文章要点的选项。
2. 第二题解析：题目内容和解题技巧第二题通常涉及文章中的细节内容或者作者的观点。
考生需要在阅读文章时，留意细节信息和作者的态度，以便对题目有全面的了解。
解题技巧包括识别关键字，仔细阅读相关段落，并注意选项之间的细微差别，以确保自己选择了最合适的答案。
3. 第三题解析：题目内容和解题技巧第三题可能涉及文章的逻辑结构或者文章之间的对比。
考生需要通过对文章结构和逻辑关系的分析，确保自己理解文章的条理清晰。
解题技巧包括理解段落间的逻辑关系，弄清文章的主旨和支持细节，并从中提炼信息，以便解答相关问题。
三、数据充分性部分1. 第一题解析：题目内容和解题技巧在数据充分性部分的第一题，考生需要对所给的信息进行分析，判断这些信息是否足够证明一个结论。
解题技巧包括识别问题的本质，理清所需信息和所给信息的关系，并根据所给条件进行逻辑推理，从而得出结论。
2. 第二题解析：题目内容和解题技巧第二题可能涉及到对比两个条件的充分性。
考生需要逐一分析给定的条件，判断它们是否足以对比两者，从而得出结论。
解题技巧包括分析两个条件的强弱，并将它们对比，从而得出结论。
四、逻辑推理部分1. 第一题解析：题目内容和解题技巧在逻辑推理部分中，第一题可能涉及对一个论证的评价或者论证的结构。
考生需要理清论证的逻辑结构和论据的合理性，从而分析其逻辑脉络。
解题技巧包括辨别论证中的前提和结论，评估论证的合理性，以及识别论证结构中的错误。
申友GMAT培训阅读解析—讲义·科普类
申友GMAT培训阅读解析—讲义·科普类·Passage 4GMAT阅读即GMAT阅读理解（Reading Comprehension），也称GMAT阅读RC。
GMAT阅读RC属于GMA T考试写作、数学和语文中的语文部分。
考试中提供阅读文章三或四篇，共设25个问题，每个问题有四个可供选择的答案。
文章内容涉及到人文科学、社会学、物理学和生物学等领域。
申友GMAT培训阅读做题方法：原则：先读文章后做题1）申友两步阅读法：skim +scanSkim--读主干去修饰，弄清文章的结构框架和划分段落层次，清楚文章的写作套路；Scan--细节填充框架，弄清论点论据；分析句子结构和功能，明确作者的态度评价；根据经验预测考点。
2）做题一般步骤：找KW—回文定位—排除法得到正确答案。
解题关键：巧用正确与错误选项特征主旨题skim后可直接得到答案申友GMAT培训阅读真题解析：While the most abundant and dominant species within a particular ecosystem is often crucial in perpetuating the ecosystem, a “keystone”species, here defined as one whose effects are much larger than would be predicted from its abundance（对“keystone” species的解释，跳读时先不读具体内容）, can also play a vital role. // But （表转折的词要注意逻辑方向的变化）because complex species interactions may be involved, identifying a keystone species by removing the species and observing changes in the ecosystem is problematic（关于identifying a keystone species的问题，用R&O的方式是不正确的。
GMAT阅读真题解析(英吉GMAT每日一题)
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《GMAT 非官方指南》—阅读部分 指导教师：英吉
star's light rays, which would otherwise diverge, to bend together so that, as observed from Earth, the star would temporarily appear to brighten, a process known as microlensing. 这句话的大致 意思是 MACHO 重力飘移将会导致曾经分散的光聚集到一起，这样从地球上看起来，这些 星就会看起来更亮一些！我们来看看选项
问的是细节，我们根据 microlensing of a star in the Large Magellanic Cloud?来定位，但是这 个破词全篇都是，问题起不到作用了，怎么办？我们来看看选项！这些选项好像都和星星的 亮度和光被观测到有关系，如果选项存在一个共同点，那就证明你要读到的原文应该包含这 些共同点，我们来看看原文哪句话说得是这些亮度和光被观察，应该是 microlensing 这个词 出现的第一句：the gravity of a MACHO that had so drifted, astronomers agree, would cause the
《GMAT 非官方指南》—阅读部分 指导教师：英吉
GMAT 阅读每日一题详解（GMAT 非官方指南）
指导教师：博智英吉老师
说明: 1、此文档一共 28 篇阅读，把所有题目跟着做下来，您的逻辑正确率应该在 70%以上 了，加油哦！ 2、这个系列还有语法、逻辑，OG13 更多请关注人人网“英吉”老师公共主页！ 3、如果你看解析之前先把题目做做会更好的！
GMAT阅读理解解题技巧快速定位关键信息与文章结构的方法与技巧解析与案例分析
GMAT阅读理解解题技巧快速定位关键信息与文章结构的方法与技巧解析与案例分析GMAT阅读理解解题技巧：快速定位关键信息与文章结构的方法与技巧解析与案例分析在GMAT考试的阅读理解部分，考生需要通过阅读一段材料来回答相关问题。
然而，阅读理解的时间限制和阅读材料的复杂性常常使得考生感到压力巨大。
因此，了解一些解题技巧和方法对于解决这一难题至关重要。
本文将分享一些快速定位关键信息和理解文章结构的技巧，并结合一些具体案例进行分析。
一、技巧一：略读文章在GMAT阅读理解部分，考生往往会面临阅读时间紧张的情况。
因此，略读文章是解决时间压力的关键。
略读文章不是粗略地看一遍，而是在较短时间内快速了解文章的大致意思和主题。
为了更好地略读文章，考生可以采用以下方法：1.注意文章的开头和结尾，这通常会提供一些重要信息；2.扫描每个段落的第一句话和最后一句话，这些句子通常包含关键信息；3.注意文章的段落标题和强调词，这些可以帮助你快速理解每个段落的主题。
二、技巧二：找出关键信息在阅读GMAT阅读理解材料时，关键信息往往隐藏在文章中。
如何快速找出这些关键信息是解题的关键。
以下是一些可以帮助你定位关键信息的技巧：1.注意关键词：在阅读文章时留意与问题相关的关键词，这些词通常是问题的关键要素；2.关注数字和数据：数字和数据往往是文章中的重要信息，通过将其与问题进行对应，可以迅速定位正确答案；3.寻找关联词：注意文章中的转折词、因果关系和举例等词语，它们往往是文章中的重要信息。
三、技巧三：理解文章结构理解文章结构对于正确解答问题至关重要。
掌握文章结构的技巧有助于快速理解文章的逻辑关系和主题发展。
以下是一些理解文章结构的方法：1.注意段落之间的连接词：如however、furthermore、in contrast等，这些词可以帮助你理解段落之间的联系；2.抓住主题句：通常情况下，每个段落都有一个主题句，它可以帮助你把握文章的主旨；3.注意文章的递进方式：文章的内容往往是按照时间、空间或因果关系进行排序的，理解文章的递进方式有助于把握文章的结构。
GMAT经典阅读-详解
阅读理解第18篇Researchers compared the number of tooth fractures in present-day carnivores with tooth fractures in carnivores that lived 36,000 to 10,000 years ago and that were preserved in the Rancho La Brea tar pits in Los Angeles. The breakage frequencies in the extinct species were strikingly higher than those in the present-day species.In considering possible explanations for this finding, the researchers dismissed demographic bias because older individuals were not overrepresented in the fossil samples. They rejected preservational bias because a total absence of breakage in two extinct species demonstrated that the fractures were not the result of abrasion within the pits. They ruled out local bias because breakage data obtained from other Pleistocene sites were similar to the La Brea data. The explanation they consider most plausible is behavioral differences between extinct and present-day carnivores--in particular, more contact between the teeth of predators and the bones of prey due to more thoro ugh consumption of carcasses by the extinct species. Such thorough carcass consumption implies to the researchers either that prey availability was low, at least seasonally, or that there was intense competition over kills and a high rate of carcass theft due to relatively high predator densities.文章概况：文章第一段开始说一些研究者研究了两个不同年代的动物的牙的破损程度，发现老的那种动物比新的破损程度会厉害一些！第二段提出了对于第一段这个现象的解释，说这些研究者排除了preservational的bias也排除了local bias，他们认为导致牙齿破损程度不一样的最根本原因就是这两种动物在捕食的行为上有一些不同！Question #59. 560-01 (24039-!-item-!-188;#058&000560-01)The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) present several explanations for a well-known fact(B) suggest alternative methods for resolving a debate(C) argue in favor of a controversial theory(D) question the methodology used in a studydiscuss the implications of a research finding问主旨，我们直接来看选项A 提出了对于一个已知事实的解释有点像佛，留着B 提出了解决掉一个争端的另外一种方法，没说，杀C 支持了一个矛盾的理论，文章没有围绕一种矛盾的理论谈，杀D 质疑了研究中的方法学，没提，杀E 讨论了一个发现的implication，也有点像佛，留着A和E之间最大的不同在于A是围绕一个事实谈得而E是围绕一个发现谈的，文章是围绕两种不同动物牙齿破损程度不同这个发现谈得，选EQuestion #60. 560-02 (24085-!-item-!-188;#058&000560-02)The passage suggests that, compared with Pleistocene carnivores in other areas, Pleistocene carnivores in the La Brea area(A) included the same species, in approximately the same proportions(B) had a similar frequency of tooth fractures(C) populated the La Brea area more densely(D) consumed their prey more thoroughlyfound it harder to obtain sufficient prey细节题，我们发现这个题干中定位词有两个，一个是Pleistocene carnivores in other areas 另一个是Pleistocene carnivores in the La Brea area，找哪个？有第一个没有第二个行吗？显然不行，有第二个没有第一个行吗？有行的可能性，所以我们应该先找Pleistocene carnivores in the La Brea area，如果包含这个词汇的只有一句，即便这句话不包含Pleistocene carnivores in other areas也就是这句话了，除非包含第二个词汇的有很多句，我们才去考虑Pleistocene carnivores in other areas这个次要矛盾。
GMAT（VERBAL）阅读练习试卷10（题后含答案及解析）
GMAT（VERBAL）阅读练习试卷10（题后含答案及解析）GMAT（VERBAL）阅读练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.A recent study has provided clues to predator-prey dynamics in the late Pleistocene era.Researchers compared the number of tooth fractures in present-day carnivores with tooth fracturesin carnivores that lived 36,000 to 10,000 years ago and that were preserved in the Rancho La Breatar pits in Los Angeles. The breakage frequencies in the extinct species were strikingly higher thanthose in the present-day species. In considering possible explanations for this finding, the researchers dismissed demographic biasbecause older individuals were not overrepresented in the fossil samples. They rejectedpreservational bias because a total absence of breakage in two extinct species demonstrated thatthe fractures were not the result of abrasion within the pits. They ruled out local bias becausebreakage data obtained from other Pleistocene sites were similar to the La Brea data. Theexplanation they consider most plausible is behavioral differences between extinct and present-daycarnivores-in particular, more contact between the teeth of predators and the bones of prey due tomore thorough consumption of carcasses by the extinct species. Such thorough carcassconsumption implies to the researchers either that prey availability was low, at least seasonally, orthat there was intense competition over kills and a high rate of carcass theft due to relatively highpredator densities.1．The primary purpose of the passage is to______A．present several explanations for a well-known factB．suggest alternative method of resolving a debateC．argue in favor of a controversial theoryD．question the methodology used in a studyE．discuss the implications of a research finding正确答案：E解析：This question asks you to identify the primary purpose of the passage. Choice E is the best answer. The first paragraph of the passage mentions evidence discovered at the Rancho La Brea tar pits and suggests that his evidence provides information about predator-prey dynamics in the late Pleistocene era. After dismissing possible alternative explanations, the second paragraph describes what is considered to be the most likely explanation for the findings. Choice A is incorrect because the passage discusses several explanations for the findings but only in order to eliminate them as rivals of the explanation that credits behavioral difference. In addition, there is no indication of how well known the evidence regarding tooth fractures is. Choice B is incorrect because no alternative methods for resolving a debate are mentioned. Choice C is incorrect because there is no suggestion in the passage that the preferred explanation for the tooth factures is controversial. Choice D is incorrect: there is nothing in the passage to suggest that the evidence discussed in the passage or the。
gmat og 阅读解析
gmat og 阅读解析摘要：1.GMATOG阅读解析概述2.GMAT阅读文章类型及解题技巧3.GMAT阅读策略与实践建议4.提高阅读速度和理解能力的方法5.结论与总结正文：一、GmatOG阅读解析概述GmatOG（Official Guide）是GMAT考试的官方指南，其中的阅读部分为广大考生提供了丰富的练习素材。
OG阅读文章涵盖了各种主题和难度，旨在帮助考生熟悉GMAT阅读的题型和技巧。
掌握OG阅读解析，有助于提高考生的阅读理解能力和解题速度。
二、GMAT阅读文章类型及解题技巧1.科学类文章：科学类文章通常涉及生物学、物理学、心理学等领域，考生需要关注文章中的实验数据、观点论述和论证逻辑。
解题技巧包括识别文章结构、找到关键信息、判断作者态度和观点等。
2.社会科学类文章：这类文章涉及历史、政治、经济等方面，考生需关注文章中的观点、论据和结论。
解题技巧包括理解文章主旨、分析作者立场和预测文章发展等。
3.商业类文章：商业类文章主要讨论企业、市场和金融等方面的问题。
解题技巧包括关注文章主旨、理解商业术语和分析文章逻辑。
4.文学类文章：文学类文章通常涉及小说、诗歌等文学作品。
解题技巧包括理解作者意图、分析文学手法和判断作品风格等。
三、GMAT阅读策略与实践建议1.提前了解文章主题：在开始阅读前，先浏览文章标题和开头部分，了解文章主题，为后续解题做好准备。
2.关注文章结构：在阅读过程中，注意文章的段落结构，判断段落主旨，有助于找到解题线索。
3.速读与精读相结合：提高阅读速度，同时关注关键信息。
在遇到重要部分时，进行精读，确保理解到位。
4.练习题目：多做OG阅读题目，熟悉题型，培养解题思路。
四、提高阅读速度和理解能力的方法1.扩大词汇量：词汇是阅读的基础，掌握更多词汇有助于提高阅读速度和理解能力。
2.培养阅读习惯：每天进行一定时间的阅读，提高阅读速度和专注力。
3.学习阅读策略：运用扫读、略读、寻读等阅读策略，提高阅读效率。
gmat阅读经典文章 Meteor stream 后两题解析
A meteor stream is composed of dust particles that have been ejected from a parent comet at a variety of velocities. These particles follow the same orbit as the parent comet, but due to their differing velocities they slowly gain on or fall behind the disintegrating comet until a shroud of dust surrounds the entire cometary orbit. Astronomers have hypothesized that a meteor stream should broaden with time as the dust particles' individual orbits are perturbed by planetary gravitational fields. A recent computer-modeling experiment tested this hypothesis by tracking the influence of planetary gravitation over a projected 5,000-year period on the positions of a group of hypothetical dust particles. In the model, the particles were randomly distributed throughout a computer simulation of the orbit of an actual meteor stream, the Geminid. The researcher found, as expected, that the computer model stream broadened with time. Conventional theories, however, predicted that the distribution of particles would be increasingly dense toward the center of a meteor stream. Surprisingly, the computer model meteor stream gradually came to resemble a thick walled, hollow pipe.Whenever the Earth passes through a meteor stream, a meteor shower occurs. Moving at a little over 1,500,000 miles per day around its orbit, the Earth would take, on average, just over a day to cross the hollow, computer-model Geminid stream if the stream were 5,000 years old. Two brief periods of peak meteor activity during the shower would be observed, one as the Earth entered the thick-walled "pipe" and one as it exited. There is no reason why the Earth should always pass through the stream's exact center, so the time interval between the two bursts of activity would vary from one year to the next.Has the predicted twin-peaked activity been observed for the actual yearly Geminid meteor shower? The Geminid data between 1970 and 1979 show just such a bifurcation, a secondary burst of meteor activity being clearly visible at an average of 19 hours(1,200,000 miles)after the first burst. The time intervals between the bursts suggest the actual Geminid stream is about 3000 years old.It can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage that which of the following must be true of the Earth as it orbits the Sun?A.Most meteor streams it encounters are more than 2, 000 years old.B.When passing through a meteor stream, it usually passes near to the stream's center.C.It crosses the Geminid meteor stream once every year.D.It usually takes over a day to cross the actual Geminid meteor stream.E.It accounts for most of the gravitational perturbation affecting the Geminid meteor解析：题干给出明确定位：It can be inferred from the last paragraph ... 于是只看最后一段：“Has the predicted twin-peaked activity been observed for the actual yearly Geminid meteor shower? The Geminid data between 1970 and 1979 show just such a bifurcation, a secondary burst of meteor activity being clearly visible at an average of 19 hours(1,200,000 miles)after the first burst. The time intervals between the bursts suggest the actual Geminid stream is about 3000 years old.”并不能直接得出正确答案，本题采用错误答案导向的思路。
GMAT考试阅读练习题目及解析
GMAT考试阅读练习题目及解析一、阅读理解练习题目题目1阅读以下段落，回答问题。
"The rise of the internet has transformed the way we gather information. With the click of a button, we have access to a vast amount of knowledge that was once difficult to obtain. However, this easy access to information also brings challenges, such as the overload of data and the difficulty in distinguishing between accurate and inaccurate information."1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of the internet?3. What challenges does the easy access to information bring?题目2阅读以下段落，回答问题。
"Climate change is one of the most pressing global issues of our time. The Earth's climate is changing rapidly, and this is largely due to human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. These activities release large amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise. This phenomenon, known as global warming, has serious consequences for our planet, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity."1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the causes of climate change?3. What are the consequences of global warming?二、阅读理解练习题目解析解析11. main idea: The main idea of the passage is to discuss the impact of the internet on the way we gather information, highlighting both the benefits and the challenges it brings.2. benefits of the internet: The passage mentions that the easy access to information is one of the benefits of the internet.3. challenges of easy access to information: The passage states that the easy access to information brings challenges such as data overload and the difficulty in distinguishing between accurate and inaccurate information.解析21. main idea: The main idea of the passage is to discuss the issue of climate change and its consequences, emphasizing the role of human activities in causing global warming.2. causes of climate change: The passage mentions that burning fossil fuels and deforestation are two of the main causes of climate change.3. consequences of global warming: The passage lists several consequences of global warming, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity.通过以上练习题目及解析，可以帮助考生提高GMAT考试的阅读理解能力。
GMAT阅读文章全面解析
Colonial historian David Allen's（本文核心人物）intensive study of five communities （DA的研究对象）in seventeenth-century Massachusetts is a model of meticulous （态度词）scholarship on the detailed microcosmic level,and is convincing up to a point.//Allen suggests that much more coherence and direct continuity existed （DA的核心观点）between English and colonial agricultural practices and administrative organization than other historians have suggested.//However,（转折关系词）he overstates（态度词）his case with the declaration that he has proved "the remarkable extent to which diversity in New England local institutions was directly imitative of regional differences in the mother country."Such an assertion ignores（态度词）critical differences（本段核心词）between seventeenth-century England and New England.（本段主题句）//First,England was overcrowded and land-hungry;New England was sparsely populated and labor-hungry. Second,England suffered the normal European rate of mortality;New England, especially in the first generation of English colonists,was virtually free from infectious diseases.Third,England had an all-embracing state church;in New England membership in a church was restricted to the elect.Fourth,a high proportion of English villagers lived under paternalistic resident squires;no such class existed in New England.//By narrowing his focus to village institutions and ignoring these critical differences,which studies by Greven,Demos,and Lockridge have shown to be so important,Allen has created a somewhat distorted picture（结论核心词）of reality （本段结论句）.Allen's work is a rather extreme（态度词）example of the"country community"school of seventeenth-century English history whose intemperate excesses in removing all national issues from the history of that period have been exposed by Professor Clive Holmes（注意新的人物出现）.//What conclusion can be drawn,for example,from Allen's discovery that Puritan clergy who had come to the colonies from East Anglia were one-third to one-half as likely to return to England by1660as were Puritan ministers from western and northern England?We are not told（本层关键词）in what way,if at all,this discovery illuminates historical understanding.//Studies of local history have enormously expanded our horizons（优点）,but（转折关系词）it is a mistake（缺点）for their authors to conclude that village institutions are all that mattered,simply because（因果关系词）their functions are all that the records of village institutions reveal.（作者态度）逻辑图：第一段：DA的研究内容及对象--DA认为实际和管理之间存在着关联性--但是DA是夸大了第二段：DA的说法忽略了差别--列举了4个差别（土地和人口、死亡、宗教、乡绅的权威）--DA描述的不是真正的现实第三段：DA的作品是个极端的例子--DA的发现能得出什么结论？并未阐明--表明“不应该强调village的重要性”并给出解释1.According to the passage,which of the following was true of most villages in seventeenth-century England?(A)The resident squire had significant authority.正确(B)Church members were selected on the basis of their social status within the community.（未提及宗教由社会地位决定）(C)Low population density restricted agricultural and economic growth.（未提及人少限制发展）(D)There was little diversity in local institutions from one region to another.（第一段的内容，段落定位错）(E)National events had little impact on local customs and administrative organization.（未提及影响小）细节题：定位到第二段，4个差别中的第四点，“很多villagers活在乡绅的权威之下”，选A2.The passage suggests that Professor Clive Holmes would most likely agree with which of the following statements?(A)An understanding of seventeenth-century English local institutions requires a consideration of national issues.正确(B)The"country community"school of seventeenth-century English history distorts historical evidence in order to establish continuity between old and new institutions.（未提及这个学派歪曲了历史证据）(C)Most historians distort reality by focusing on national concerns to the exclusion of local concerns.（未提及大部分的历史学家，只针对了DA）(D)National issues are best understood from the perspective of those at the local level.（未提及是在local的环境下最好）(E)Local histories of seventeenth-century English villages have contributed little to the understanding of village life.（未提及local的贡献小）推理题：定位到第三段第一层，“CH曝光了DA的过激之处：DA过度排除了当时的国情”即CH认为需要考虑到national issues，选A3.It can be inferred from the passage that the author of the passage considers Allen's "discovery"(see highlighted text)to be(A)already known to earlier historians（未提及）(B)based on a logical fallacy（未提及是基于一个错误的逻辑）(C)improbable but nevertheless convincing（未提及有说服力）(D)an unexplained,isolated fact(E)a new,insightful observation（未提及是深刻的见解）态度题：问作者对于DA的看法，定位到高亮部分：“没有告知如何阐述”，选D4.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with(A)substantiating a claim about a historical event（不是去证实一个claim）(B)reconciling two opposing ideas about a historical era（不是去调解）(C)disputing evidence a scholar uses to substantiate a claim about a historical event （并不是针对证据）(D)analyzing two approaches to scholarly research and evaluating their methodologies（不是在分析两种研究方式和评价它们的方法论）(E)criticizing a particular study and the approach to historical scholarship it represents 主旨题：结合文章逻辑图，选E。
GMAT研究生管理考试试题及答案：阅读理解
GMAT研究生管理考试试题及答案：阅读理解Recent years have brought minority-owned businesses in the United States unprecedented opportunities—as well as new and significant risks. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies. Now Congress, in apparent agreement, has required by law that businesses awarded federal contracts of more than $500,000 do their best to find minority subcontractors and record their efforts to do so on forms filed with the government. Indeed, some federal and local agencies have gone so far as to set specific percentage goals for apportioning parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises.Corporate response appears to have been substantial.According to figures collected in 1977, the total of corporate contracts with minority businesses rose from $77 million in 1972 to $1.1 billion in 1977. The projected total of corporate contracts with minority businesses for the early 1980’s is estimated to be over 53 billion per year with no letup anticipated in the next decade. Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too. First, minority firms risk expanding too fast and overextending themselves financially, since most are small concerns and, unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in new plants, staff, equipment, and the like in order to perform work subcontracted to them. If, thereafter, their subcontracts are for some reason reduced, such firms can face potentially crippling fixed expenses. The world of corporate purchasing can be frustrating for small entrepreneurs who get requests for elaborate formal estimates and bids. Both consume valuable time and resources, and a small company’s efforts must soon result in orders, or both the morale and the financial health of the business will suffer.A second risk is that White-owned companies may seek to cash in on the increasing apportionments throughformation of joint ventures with minority-owned concerns. Of course, in many instances there are legitimate reasons for joint ventures; clearly, White and minority enterprises can team up (team up: v.(使)结成一队, 合作, 协作) to acquire business that neither could acquire alone. But civil rights groups and minority business owners have complained to Congress about minorities being set up as “fronts (a person, group, or thing used to mask the identity or true character or activity of the actual controlling agent)”with White backing, rather than being accepted as full partners in legitimate joint ventures.Third, a minority enterprise that secures the business of one large corporate customer often runs the danger of becoming—and remaining—dependent. Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.1. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) present a commonplace idea and its inaccuracies(B) describe a situation and its potential drawbacks(C) propose a temporary solution to a problem(D) analyze a frequent source of disagreement(E) explore the implications of a finding2. The passage supplies information that would answer which of the following questions?(A) What federal agencies have set percentage goals for the use of minority-owned businesses in public works contracts?(B) To which government agencies must businesses awarded federal contracts report their efforts to find minority subcontractors?(C) How widespread is the use of minority-owned concerns as “fronts”by White backers seeking to obtain subcontracts?(D) How many more minority-owned businesses were there in 1977 than in 1972?(E) What is one set of conditions under which a small business might find itself financially overextended?3. According to the passage, civil rights activists maintain that one disadvantage under which minority-owned businesses have traditionally had to labor (to suffer from some disadvantage or distress “labor under a delusion”) is that theyhave(A) been especially vulnerable to governmental mismanagement of the economy(B) been denied bank loans at rates comparable to those afforded larger competitors(C) not had sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporations(D) not been able to advertise in those media that reach large numbers of potential customers(E) not had adequate representation in the centers of government power4. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontracts result quickly in orders might cause it to(A) experience frustration but not serious financial harm(B) face potentially crippling fixed expenses(C) have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government(D) increase its spending with minority subcontractors(E) revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts5. The author implies that a minority-owned concern thatdoes the greater part of its business with one large corporate customer should(A) avoid competition with larger, more established concerns by not expanding(B) concentrate on securing even more business from that corporation(C) try to expand its customer base to avoid becoming dependent on the corporation(D) pass on some of the work to be done for the corporation to other minority-owned concerns(E) use its influence with the corporation to promote subcontracting with other minority concerns6. It can be inferred from the passage that, compared with the requirements of law, the percentage goals set by “some federal and local agencies”(lines 14-15) are(A) more popular with large corporations(B) more specific(C) less controversial(D) less expensive to enforce(E) easier to comply with7. Which of the following, if true, would most weaken the author’s assertion that, in the 1970’s, corporate response tofederal requirements (lines 18-19) was substantial(A) Corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses totaled $2 billion in 1979.(B) Between 1970 and 1972, corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses declined by 25 percent.(C) The figures collected in 1977 underrepresented the extent of corporate contracts with minority-owned businesses.(D) The estimate of corporate spending with minority-owned businesses in 1980 is approximately $10 million too high.(E) The $1.1 billion represented the same percentage of total corporate spending in 1977 as did $77 million in 1972.8. The author would most likely agree with which of the following statements about corporate response to working with minority subcontractors?(A) Annoyed by the proliferation of “front”organizations, corporations are likely to reduce their efforts to work with minority-owned subcontractors in the near future.(B) Although corporations showed considerable interest in working with minority businesses in the 1970’s, their aversion to government paperwork made them reluctant to pursue many government contracts.(C) The significant response of corporations in the 1970’s is likely to be sustained and conceivably be increased throughout the 1980’s.(D) Although corporations are eager to cooperate with minority-owned businesses, a shortage of capital in the 1970’s made substantial response impossible.(E) The enormous corporate response has all but eliminated the dangers of over-expansion that used to plague small minority-owned businesses.参考答案：BECA CBEC。
gmat考试题及答案
gmat考试题及答案一、GMAT考试阅读理解题及答案1. 题目：In a recent study, researchers found that people who regularly engage in physical activities are less likely to suffer from chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. The study suggests that regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of these diseases.Question: What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage?A. Regular exercise has no effect on chronic diseases.B. People who exercise regularly are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases.C. Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.D. Physical activities can cause heart disease and diabetes.Answer: C2. 题目：The company's new marketing strategy focuses on targeting younger consumers, as they believe that this demographic is more likely to be interested in their products. The strategy includes launching a social media campaign and offering discounts to students.Question: What is the main objective of the company's new marketing strategy?A. To target older consumers.B. To increase sales among students.C. To target younger consumers.D. To reduce the company's social media presence.Answer: C二、GMAT考试逻辑推理题及答案1. 题目：Premise: All birds can fly.Conclusion: Penguins can fly.Question: What is the logical error in the conclusion?A. The conclusion is true.B. The conclusion is false because penguins are birds.C. The conclusion is false because penguins cannot fly.D. The conclusion is true because penguins are birds.Answer: C2. 题目：Premise: If it rains, then the game will be canceled.Premise: The game was not canceled.Conclusion: It did not rain.Question: What type of logical reasoning is used in this argument?A. Deductive reasoning.B. Inductive reasoning.C. Abductive reasoning.D. Causal reasoning.Answer: A三、GMAT考试数据充分性题及答案1. 题目：Is the sum of two numbers, x and y, greater than 10?(1) x is greater than 5.(2) y is greater than 5.Question: Is statement (1) alone sufficient, statement (2) alone sufficient, or both statements together sufficient to answer the question?A. Statement (1) alone is sufficient.B. Statement (2) alone is sufficient.C. Both statements together are sufficient.D. Neither statement alone nor together is sufficient.Answer: D2. 题目：What is the value of the variable z?(1) z is twice the value of x.(2) The sum of x and y is 10.Question: Is statement (1) alone sufficient, statement (2) alone sufficient, or both statements together sufficient to answer the question?A. Statement (1) alone is sufficient.B. Statement (2) alone is sufficient.C. Both statements together are sufficient.D. Neither statement alone nor together is sufficient.Answer: D四、GMAT考试语法改错题及答案1. 题目：The company, which was founded by John in 2005, is now one of the largest in the industry.(A) which was founded by John in 2005(B) was founded by John in 2005(C) was it founded by John in 2005(D) it was founded by John in 2005Answer: B2. 题目：After the storm, the city had to deal with the damage to the buildings, and also to the roads.(A) and also to the roads(B) and also with the roads(C) as well as to the roads(D) and also the roadsAnswer: C这些题目和答案仅供参考，GMAT考试的题目类型和难度可能会有所不同。
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GMAT真题对于同学们的复习来说是特别重要的，很多同学们在参加考试之前都会做GMAT真题，那么GMAT真题主要都包括了哪些内容呢，下面我们一起来通过下文进行了解阅读部分的GMAT真题有哪些吧。
GMAT真题之具体题，或细节题
原来提到的人、事、现象，在题中被问到，正确的选项一般应是对原来的说法做paraphrase(改写)，改写程度越高，难度越大，如要遇到特殊情况，即不做任何改写，直接把原文说祛照抄到选项上，那简直是出题人送分给你，切莫辜负他这番美意。
通常来说，具体题是GMAT各阅读题中最难的一种，也是最终影响考生到达阅读最高境界的障碍。
但是，由于GMAT阅读有着固定套路，大多数的细节题可直接对应文章阅读时必记关键语点时。
如，问原文中提到的某个事例的目的的in order to题型与先总结、后举例(或先举例、后总结)的结论相对应。
如果考生在阅读时，已对该语言现象给予充分重视，做该题时就能迅速定位，从而做对该题。
据笔者观察，这些固定题型在多做练习后，考生就有较好的掌握。
GMAT真题之主题题型
即询问文章的中心思想，写作目的，或者询问文章作者在文中的关注点，主要内容是什么。
做好此类题的关键是跳出原文细节内容，从一开始就练习对文章全局的把握。
这类考题与前面所提的文章结构相对应，实际上很多习题题型的正确选项是topic sentence的改写。
GMAT真题之作者态度题
我们只需在阅读时把握作者对他所叙述的事物或人是正面还是负面态度，至于具体是极力鞭挞、双手赞成还是略加保留，都不用太加留意，只是有时作者态度复杂，正负都有(多是一种为主，另一种以让步的形式在文中出现)。
这类考题亦与文章结构有十分紧密的关系。
GMAT真题之类比题
通常来说，它出现的方式是：以下哪个选项的描述与原文的叙述相似(成类比)。
碰到这种题的时候，不要贸然看选项，而要先注意题干的提炼，也就是原文的事例到底是怎样一种情况。
掌握规律后，该类型题目也较为容易。
它只是一种大致含义的相似，而不是精细的词义对仗。
以上就阅读部分的GMAT真题内容为各位做的简单介绍，GMAT真题主要包括了哪些内容呢，相信大家通过本文对于阅读部分的GMAT真题能够有所了解。