安徽省2020届高三下学期综合素质检测英语试卷(含答案)
安徽省合肥市2020年高三第三次质量检测英语试卷及答案解析完整版
合肥市2020 年高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分：150分）试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。
试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷满分 150 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man doing?A.Asking for information.B.Offering suggestions.C.Talking about the traffic.2.How does the man feel about the change?A.Satisfied.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Getting Zoe a gift.B.Having a birthday party.C.Making a weekend plan.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a gallery.C.In a restaurant.5.Why does the man seek a new job?A.To earn more money.B.To have better colleagues.C.To get promotion opportunities.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
英语_2020届安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题含答案
2020届安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题一、阅读选择1.Shanghai University of Sport（SUS）Invites Global TalentsThe Physical Fitness teaching team is one of the excellent national-level course teaching teams at SUS. The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports Prescription and Sports Health Management. The following positions are available for applicants worldwide.Postdoc Fellowship Qualifications:* A Ph. D. degree from an accredited（授权的）institution is obtained within the last 3 years; students who have graduated from college recently are taken into consideration first.* The first author publications in peer-reviewed journals and a strong publication record are preferred.* Strong communication and cooperation skills and an interest in working in an interdisciplinary environment are also required.Leading Expert Qualifications:* A Ph. D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required.* Applicants have productive research activities, including, but not limited to, publications, conference presentations, and copywriting.Faculty Member Qualifications:* A Ph. D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required.* Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level. * Disciplines: Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine, Statistics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science.Research Assistant Qualifications:* An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years in sports rehabilitation（康复）medicine or closely related fields.* Strong publications in top international journals（the first author）are preferred.* Good hands-on skills and good English communication skills are required.Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr. Kailimi Li at likailimi@.en with the subject: the title of the position for which you are applying. Application deadline: July 31, 2020 or until filled.（1）Which position favors a recent graduate with a Ph. D. degree?A Leading Expert.B Faculty Member.C Postdoc Fellowship.D Research Assistant.（2）Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member?A A regular contributor to international journals.B A researcher in sports rehabilitation medicine.C A writer giving many conference presentations.D A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety.（3）What is the common qualification required by all the positions?A A degree from an accredited institution.B Communication and cooperationskills. C The first author publication record. D A good command of English.2. Sharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, known as the world's largest "floating slum（贫民窟）", built on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria． Okpoe's father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish．As many as two﹣thirds of the city's 21 million residents live in slums． "Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty． Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future, "Abisoye Ajayi﹣Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls． But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming． Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives．It's the vision of Ajayi﹣Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work． She'd noticed how few women worked in this growing field ﹣ a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs． She wanted to fix the gender gap． "Technology is a space that's dominated by men． Why should we leave that to guys? " she said． "I believe girls need opportunities．"Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology． "I believe you can still find diamonds in these places, " Ajayi﹣Akinfolarin said． "They need to be shown another life． "One way her program does ________ is by taking the students to visit tech companies ﹣ not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry．Okpoe, for one, has taken． this to heart． She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers． She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard． "One thing I want my girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it, "Ajayi said． "They are coders． They are thinkers． Their future is bright．（1）What can we learn about GirlsCoding？________A It encourages girls to land a job in education．B It offers Nigerian girls in need part ﹣time jobs．C It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty．D It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming．．（2）What did Ajayi﹣Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3？________A Girls should get equal work opportunities．B Men could do far better in technology jobs．C Men normally got paid more than women．D Girls tended to devote themselves to work．．（3）What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A Presenting a different life to the girls．B Rebuilding the girls'confidence． C Training the girls to find diamonds． D Taking the girls to technology companies．．（4）What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph？________A She was admitted to Harvard University．B She took her father's suggestion to heart．C She got fishermen to benefit from her app．D She made some changes to computer science．3. Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have toagain． Everyone from Amazon is trying to remove lines in retail（零售） stores．Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence（AI）to see what you've taken off shelves and charge you as you walkout． Some companies are closely copying Amazon's approach to using AI﹣powered cameras fixed in ceilings． But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts． These companies have added cameras and sensors（传感器）to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you've put in them． Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system． When a customer exits the store a green light on the shopping car shows that their order is complete, and they're charged．The companies behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store． Amazom's Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling． The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed． Ahmed Beshry, co﹣founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large﹣format grocery store． Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats． Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said, "We're always happy when Amazon is doing something． They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking．"Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customers' privacy and the effect on jobs． Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer's hand and part of their arm will be captured （拍摄） on camera．（1）What do we know about the smart shopping carts？________A They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings．B They are able to recognize goods put in them．C They flash the green light when the order iscanceled． D They can tell customers where to find what they want．．（2）What does Beshry think of the technology used in Amazon's Go stores？________A It is far more expensive than their shopping carts．B It is likely to help retailers to think differently．C It has attracted many more retailers than before．D It may reduce the cost of running a store greatly．．（3）When it comes to AI and cameras， what makes the public worried most？________A That somebody may know their privacy．B That they can only buy goods online．C That goods in the stores may be more expensive．D That they behave to wait in a line for a longer time．．（4）What is the main idea of the text？________A The new technology improves retail sale．B Smart shopping carts will let you skip the line．C AI﹣powered cameras are used in retail stores．D Artificial intelligence affects the future of job market．4. Walls blanketed in moss（苔藓）are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution ﹣ but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?A Berlin﹣based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so． Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly 4 square metres in size． Armed with Wi﹣Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a CityTree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance（维护）． The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built﹣in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy． As a result, the firm says each CityTree is able to "eat" around 250 grams of particulate（颗粒）matter a day（nearly 90 kgs a year）and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 annually． It also cools the surrounding air．Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation（安装）is chosen carefully ﹣ spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked． The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air．But this doesn't mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution． In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter（PM）and nitrogen dioxide（NO2）． Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness．The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concrete﹣heavy spaces where planting is not an option． It's important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands．（1）What do we know about the CityTree？________A It can absorb some air pollutants．B It can irrigate all street plants．C It produces electricity to cool water．D It is aimed at saving water in cities．．（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？________A The importance of CityTrees．B The function of CityTrees．C How to operate CityTrees．D Where to place CityTrees．．（3）Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4？________A To show that CityTrees can't always work well．B To prove that CityTrees can reduce air pollutants．C To emphsize the necessity of building moss walls．D To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program．．（4）What is the author's attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls？________ A Ambiguous． B Disapproving． C Supportive． D Cautious．二、七选五5. The Best Way to Stop Bad InformationA lot of misinformation about a disease can sometimes flood the Internet and experts call on the public to practice "information hygiene(卫生)".What can you do to stop the spread of bad information?【小题1】Before you forward it on, ask some basic questions about where the information comes from. It's a big red flag if the source is" a friend of a friend" or "my aunt's colleague's neighbor."We recently tracked how a misleading post from someone's "uncle with a master's degree" went viral (病毒式地传播)．Some of the details in the post were accu rate—some versions, for example, encouraged hand washing to slow the spread of viruses. 【小题2】That was potentially harmful.Could it be false? Appearances can be misleading. They may possibly pretend to be official accounts and authorities, including some famous news agencies and the government. Screenshots can also be changed to make it look like information has come from a trusted public body.【小题3】If you can't easily find the information, it might be a trap. And if a post, video or a link looks fishy -it probably is.Don't share if unsure whether it's true. 【小题4】You might be doing more harm than good. Often we post things into places where we know there are experts like doctors or medical professionals. That might be OK, but make sure you're very clear about your doubts.Think about your preference. Are you sharing something because you know it's true or just because you agree with it? "We're more likely to share posts that support our existing beliefs," says Carl Miller, research director of the Centre of the Analysis of Social Media. It's when you're angrily nodding your head that you are easily taken in.【小题5】A．Check your source.B．Consider their opinions carefully.C．Check known and confirmed accounts and websites.D．You can't forward things on "just in case" they might betrue.E．But others made unproven claims about how to diagnose the illness.F．So, above all, you just need to slow down everything that you do online.G．Your followers read what you share, after all, but they may disagree with you.三、完形填空6. Music is something I could never live without. As a little kid, singing my heart out and trying out for the school play really made me_______. There was nothing that could keep me away from my_______until high school.Every eighth grader who wanted to be in the high school show choir _______the audition(试唱) for a program. When it was my_______to enter the room, I got very_______−−−−my throat was dry and my heart raced. The audition_______1L like this, the introduction, the song of choice and the range check—the choir director played a note on the piano which I hadto_______. Before I knew it, the audition was over. I felt nothing but_______, for the vibrato(颤音) was amazing and I also hit every_______.Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into the show choir was posted. When I was________the show choir list, I found my name.________, this wasn’t what I had expected. “Angelica—alternate(候补者).”An alternate? Was my audition that________? I thought to myself. After I saw this,my________disappeared. My outside showed I wasn't________but on the inside my whole world had broken up. I had no ________of taking the show choir at all.A year later, one day I was at a restaurant that held karaoke to the customers. My parents begged me to go up and sing. I said no at first but finally I got enough________ to go up. It made me ________ at the beginning, but I started off my song and gained more confidence as I continued. When I hit the high notes in “I know I'm not the only one”, the people eating cheered for me. I________I hadn't got into one program but that did not mean I had to give up all hope, and that I________had that passion. The lesson I learned was if you are ________or do not get the outcome you want, and it is something you're in love with, don't give up.（1）A stressedB quietC confusedD happy（2）A adventureB curiosityC passionD sympathy（3）A attendedB heldC passedD abandoned（4）A dutyB privilegeC habitD turn（5）A calmB touchedC nervousD angry（6）A endedB wentC occurredD changed（7）A matchB takeC learnD review（8）A guiltB reliefC regretD pain（9）A noteB targetC postD wall（10）A drawing upB handing inC taking downD looking through（11）A OtherwiseB ThereforeC HoweverD Instead（12）A familiarB terribleC impressiveD natural（13）A patienceB imaginationC independenceD confidence（14）A sadB coolC seriousD grateful（15）A wisdomB chanceC intentionD impression（16）A courageB knowledgeC luckD permission（17）A marchB relaxC sweatD complain（18）A doubtedB realizedC promisedD advocated（19）A justB yetC evenD still（20）A laid offB turned downC looked down uponD made fun of四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
安徽省2020届高三英语下学期4月综合素质检测试题
高三英语放学期综合素质检测试题考生注意：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色署名笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。
选择题每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水署名笔在答题卡上各题的答题地区内作答，高出答题地区书写的答案无效，在试题卷、底稿纸上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力 ( 共两节，满分30 分 )第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9. 15.答案是 C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a telephone booth.B. In a clothes shop.C. In a post office.2. Why does the woman dislike the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's a foreign movie.C. It's too violent.3. How does the man learn about animals?A. By surfing the Internet.B. By reading a few books.C. By watching a TVprogram.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and buyer.C. Customer and waiter.5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?A. Hard drinks.B. Mineral water.C. Some medicine.第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话或独白。
2020年安徽省高三3月调研考试英语试题-含答案
2021 年安徽省高三3月调研测试英语试题全卷总分值150 分,测试用时120 分钟考前须知：1 ．答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学生号填写在做题卡上.2．作答时,务必将答案写在做题卡指定的位置,书写要工整清楚.3．测试结束后, 5 分钟内将做题卡拍照上传到测试群中.第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30 分〕第一节〔共5小题; 每1.5分,总分值7.5 分〕听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1. What drink will the man have?A. An apple juice.B. A tomato juice.C. A cold beer.2. What does the woman imply about Jack?A. He made a tough decision.B. He gave up the project.C. He lacks patience.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a subway station.B. At an airport.C. In a taxi.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Visit Jeff.C. Go to the movies.5. Why does the woman seem worried?A. She failed to get a job.B. She was late for an interview.C. She couldn't find Mr. Beringer.第二节〔共15小题; 每 1.5分,总分值22.5分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或单独读两遍.听下面一段对话,答复第 6 和第7 两个小题.6. What does the man say about his camping?A. He found it dangerous.B. He didn't stay with his family.C. He failed to check social media.7. What activity did the man enjoy during the camping trip?A. Hiking.B. Taking photos.C. Swimming.听下面一段对话,答复第8 和第9 两个小题.8. How does the man feel?A. Excited.B. Anxious.C. Curious.9. In what aspect is this test different from the last one?A. The questions are from one bookB. No paragraphs are included.C. There are too many questions.听下面一段对话,答复第10 至第12 三个小题.10. Where will the speakers meet in the park?A. By the lake.B. At the parking lot.C. At the entrance by the restaurant.11. What is the woman going to do first?A. Book a table.B. Wash dishes.C. Call Tom.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 7: 00.B. At7: 10.C. At 7: 30.听下面一段对话,答复第13 至第16 四个小题.13. What permanent job will Susan do?A. A lawyer.B. A doctor.C. A tour guide,14. What trip is Susan going to lead?A. A trip to Spain.B. A trip to India.C. A trip to Africa.15. What was Susan's job responsibility in the youth club?A. Teaching the beginners.B. Looking after the teenagers.C. Helping improve cycling skills.16. When will Susan start working here?A. In May.B. In September.C. In October.听下面一段独白,答复第17 至第20 四个小题.17. From whom did the speaker know about the project?A. His cousins.B. His neighbors.C. His friends.18. What is the speaker's nationality?A. American.B. Chinese.C. Australian.19. What did the speaker realize?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefit of making international friends.C. The way of having a good family relationship.20. Where will the activity on January 11th take place next year?A. At the seaside.B. Near the rivers.C. Around the woodlands.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔共15 小题；每题 2 分,总分值30 分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔A, B,C或D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’ s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone ’ s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King ’ s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits. Individual membership: 74 £Under 26 membership: 54 £Young friends (ages 8-15): 25 £ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21 .When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday.B. At 12:00 Monday.C. On Christmas Day.D. OnGood Friday.22 .Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations.B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance to the Museum.23.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A.贪5.B.疗9.C.均0.D. 148.BWhen my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external 〔外部的〕circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another's care and love hadprotected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn't have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt bette—“r I feel rich, andthank you for being a goodfriend, 〞she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I ’ d never used, and thouggive that to my friend. 〞I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.24.What did the 1937 crowncoin from the author ’ s father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B. His pity and protection for her.C. His care and love for her.D. His pride and respect for her.25.Where did the author ’ s friend keep the $ 10-b0ildl?ollarA. In the back of her wallet.B. In a little pencil case.C. In the pocket of her raincoat.D. In the layer of her suitcase.26 .What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a sudden.B. The author's friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C. The author's friend was not touched by her story.D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.27 .What can be the best title for the text?A. A crown coinB. The help to a friendC. A hard lifeD. A gift from my fatherCEncouraging children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas, according to new research.“ Our findings show that children naturally gesture when they think of unusual ways to use everyday items, 〞says psychological scientist Elizabeth Kirk. “ When we thenaskmove their hands, they were able to come up with even more creative ideas. 〞“Gesturing may allow us to explore the propertie峙性〕of the items — for example, how the item could be held, its size, its shape, etc—. and doing so can help us come up with ideas for creative uses, 〞Kirk explains.In their first study, the researchers compared the creativity of children who spontaneously 自发地〕〔gestured with those who either did not or could not gesture.A total of 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series of images of ordinary items, such as a newspaper,a tin can, and a kettle. The researchers asked the children to look at each image and list as manyuses as they could think of. A group of participants completed the task twic—e on one version of the task, they wore mittens〔连指手套〕that limited their ability to gesture.Restricting children ’ s ability to gesture did not affect their ability to come up with creative uses for the objects; Children who were free to gesture produced about the same number of ideas as those who wore the mittens and could not gesture.In a second experiment, 54 children completed the same alternative-uses task. In some cases, children gestured normally; in other cases, the researchers encouraged the children to “ use your hands to show me how you could use the object in different ways 〞.The encouragement worked: Children who were specifically encouraged to gesture produced a greater number of creative uses for the objects than did the children who were not given any special instruction.“ Our findings add to the growing body of evidence showing the significant role of gesturein thinking and have applications to the classroom, 〞Kirk concluded in their paper.28 .What did the researchers intend to find out in the first experiment?A. The number of creative ideas the children could think of.B. How the children would explore the properties of the items.C. Whether encouraging gesture would help to produce more new ideas.D. The difference between thinking with gestures and without gestures.29 .Why were mittens used in the experiment?A. To restrict gestures.B. To limit creative thinking.C. To test the ability to gesture,D. To increase creative ideas.30 .When did the children think of the most new ideas?A. When wearing mittens.B. When encouraged to gesture.C. When naturally gesturing.D. When not using their hands.31 .What would be the best title for the text?A. Communicate with GesturesB. Think with Your HandsC. Use Everyday Items CreativelyD. Make Gestures when NecessaryDDavid, a French priest 牧师〕of thirty-six, was sent to China by the church in 1872.He did well in the natural and social science besides his religious activities〔教活动〕.He was also very interested in the rare wild animals and plants in China.On May 4th, 1879, after searching half a month in the western part of Baoxing, Sichuan the hunters hiredjg 用〕by David succeeded in bringing him a "black-and-white bear". "The bear is extremely lovely", he wrote in his diary excitedly. Meanwhile, he felt it might be a newspecies 物种〕never discovered by scientists.He then decided to send it to Paris for a further study. Unfortunately the poor "black-and white" bear died of Jolts〔ffi 簸〕of the mountain roads and the climatic 气候〕change. He had to send its pelt 使毛〕to the National Museum in Paris for display 〔®览〕.In fact, the so-called "black-and white" bear was neither a bear nor a cat. After a complete study, Milla Edwards, head of the museum,judged that it was a new species. He gave the "giant panda".The discovery made the world excited and Baoxing was also made famous for "home of the giant panda"32 .From the passage we can see that David mainly came to China to.A. learn Chinese science and historyB. look for a panda for churchC. do something on religion东教〕D. study the wild animals and plants in China33 .The word "rare" in this passage means.A. very hard to findB. worth no moneyC. easy to findD. running very fast34 .The first giant panda was caught.A. by David, a French priestB. quite by accidentC. with a lot of difficultyD. after the hunters followed it for half a month35 .Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The giant panda died when it was on display.B. David had never seen a giant panda before.C. Milla was sure the animal was neither a bear nor a cat.D. The discovery made the world excited with interest 第二节.七选五〔共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.You forgot to set your wake-up alarm. As you slowly come to realize that you e going to be extremely late for school or work, you begin to get into a panic_36. So you leave home stressed, hungry and thirsty. If you often start your day in such a stressed state, then you' ll be sure to benefit from the suggestions below.Wake up on time. Waking up on time 〔or even early〕 is necessary to start your day positively.37. And you won ' t need to rush around at the last minute.Make your bed. Making your bed is probably the last thing you think about when you are prepared in the morning. This habit may be okay for students, but if you want to increase your motivation and productivity, you should definitely make your bed. 38.Take a 10-minute walk in the morning. If you have a dog, then this will be an easy task for you. However, even if you don' t own a dog, why not try walking for 10 minutes outside every morning? 39..anized people tend to do this work. It helps them keep track of what needs doing at home, work and beyond. The morning time is perfect for checking your to-do list. You may also find that you can delete some items that you completed the previous day.B. Check your to-do list.C. There ' s no time for any food or drink.D. Write down things you ' re grateful for.E. Fresh air and exercise will make you feel more energetic.F. It will give you space and time to complete your morning routine.G. You ' ll be rewarded by a tidy room, and a feeling of-selfisfaction.H. Each morning is the start of a new day, so why not learn something new?第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在做题卡上将该项涂黑.When my dad finally finished the triathlon〔铁人三项〕in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it _41_my curiosity. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could__42_something like that. I found myself _43__this out loud and my father overheard me. He _44__me and said I could train with him.Training with my dad turned out to be very 45. .We would get up early for a morningjog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of _46, I signed up for my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the 47 .When someone fired the gun, I was 48,swimming towards the distant buoy〔?标〕that marked mytum.I 49 the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping wet, trying to50 it. Once on my bike, I experienced an excitement specific to 51. I went throughthe transition zone 假换区〕again and 52 my running shoes. At the start of the run part ofthe triathlon, my 53 already felt like they were made of cement^泥〕.For me, the real competition began during the run, __54 _ now I could see eachcompetitor as a target. No matter my _55 ____ i n the field, each racer was either following meor being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to _56_ tolerance. "Shut up, legs", one of my favorite quotes, kept me from _57__the burning feeling. Then I crossed the finish line.I took a breath and then began a〔n〕_58__ with the other finishers. The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us.Looking back, I 59 the small boy on that day in Montauk who thought he couldn't __60_if. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner.41.A. showed B. excited C. tested D. controlled42.A. preview B. deserve C. achieve D. benefit43.A. saying B. taking C. trying D. giving44.A. satisfied B. encouraged C. puzzled D. embarrassed45.A. disappointing B. frightening C. relaxing D. challenging46.A. performing B. fighting C. meeting D. training47.A. result B. seat C. gun D. audience48.A. up B. round C. off D. along49.A. finished B. considered C. assessed D. arranged50.A. point at B. get on C. get back D. find out51.A. running B. traveling C. cycling D. swimming52.A. took off B. switched to C. cleaned D. repaired53.A. arms B. hands C. shoulders D. legs阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式.World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year. It 61. (start) by the LitWorld website in 2021 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of books. The website asks everyone_62. (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 63. (belong) to all people.The website asks 64. (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 65. number of illiterate 不 识字的)people in the world.It is 66. (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says It's time to start by reading aloud toL might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently_68. someone else'sstory as they share with you. " The United Nationsissaiysy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 69. to participate fully in society. " In that way, World Read Aloud Dayedoe70h elp ma (different).第四局部写作(共两节总分值35分)第一节 短文改错 〔共10小题；每题1分,共10分〕假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔?〕,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词54 A because 55 A status 56 .A. risk 57 A showing off 58 A experiment 59 .A. remember 60 A useB. although B. position B. drug B. bringing in B. celebration B. believe B. moveC. until C. task C. stressD. unless D. function D. painC. thinking aboutD. carrying out C. argument C. discover C. doD. cooperation D. respect D. prove第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分,？茜分15分〕注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10 处,多者〔从第11 处起〕不计分Dear Joes,I am more than delighted to sincere invite you to be a judge for a speech contest. I hope you can agree to come. For your reference, I will share with you the details as follow. First of all, this contest focuses on Man and Nature, that is scheduled to start at 2 p.m, and ends at 4 p.m. next week in Classroom 301. Ten players will attend the contest, give their prepared speeches. In my opinion, not only can you provide us with our professional judgment, but also you can enjoy scenery around our school. You will surely have a good time in this beautiful spring day.I'll be very much grateful if you can accept my invitations. I am looking forward to you arrival.YoursJenny第二节书面表达〔总分值25 分〕假定你是李华. 自进入高三以来你妈妈不允许你使用智能 , 她认为这会影响学习和视力,而你认为智能能解决学习中的困惑且方便与同学交流.你们之间的冲突让你感到很苦恼.请你用英语给某英语报社编辑Mr. Advice 写一封信寻求帮助.注意:1. 词数100左右〔开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数〕；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Mr. Advice,I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student.Yours, Li Hua第一局部听力 〔共两节,总分值 30 分 〕第二局部阅读理解 〔共两节,总分值 40分 〕第四局部 写作〔共两节 总分值 35 分〕5. give -giving6. our -your/the7. enjoy 后加 the8.第二段最后一句中的 in fon10. invitations 改为 invitationDear Mr. Advice,I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I have been troubled by a problem and have to askyou a favor with the hope that you will be kind enough to help me out.My mother has not allowed me to use my smartphone since the beginning of the newterm. In her opinion, smartphones will have a negative effect on my studies and eyesight. However, I don ’ t agree with her. With the ep,hIocnan easily find answers to some difficult questions. Meanwhile, I can share my worries and joys with my friends online, which can help to reduce my stress. What do you think I should do?I ’ d appreciate it if you can offer me some practical suggesti.onsYours, Li Hua参考答案1-5.ACCAB6-10.CBBBC 11-15.BCBAC 16-20.ABCAB21-25． BABCB26-30.BADAB 31-35.BCABA36-40.BEFDA第三局部 英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45 分〕41-45.BCABD 46-50.DCCAB 51-55CBDAB 56-60.DCBAC61.was started 62.to celebrate 63.belongs 64.visitors 66.absolutely67.whoever68.to69.and70.difference1. sinceresincerely 2. follow -follows 3. that -which 4. ends f dn9. much 去掉。
英语丨安徽省合肥市2020届高三三模英语试卷及答案
微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库微信公众号：试卷库英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ACBCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 21-23 CDA24-27 DBCA28-31BDBC32-35 ADAB36-40 AECDF第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41-45 DCADC 46-50 BABAD 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 ACBDB 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. called62. survival63. creatures64. that65. providing 66. severely 67. have been destroyed 68. is69. which70. than第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）There was a lively discussion held in my class last Friday. It was main about protecting the mainly fine Chinese culture. Some suggested raising people’s aware of preserving our culture and makingawarenesspeople fall in love with them. For example, we could conduct creative activity like discovery tours it activitiesand culture shows to help people have ∧ better understanding of our culture. Others think some a thought courses should be offered in schools, which goal was to help students learn more about our whosecustoms, ways of life and so on. And in my view, what was mattered was that everyone shouldfeel proud in our own culture. Also, we should attempt to passing our fine culture down from of pass generation to generation.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）微信公众号：试卷库英语听力试题本听力试题分为第一、第二两节。
安徽六校教育研究会 2020 届高三第二次素质测试英语试题(含答案)
安徽六校教育研究会 2020 届高三第二次素质测试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上一律无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do?A. Send a text.B. Meet a client.C. Have a meeting.2. What are the speakers probably preparing for?A. A shopping.B. A dinner.C. A picnic.3. What is the man looking for?A. His phone.B. His key.C. His glasses.4. When does the train leave?A. At 11:45.B. At 12:05.C. At 12:15.5. Where will the boy most probably be tonight?A. In the cinema.B. In his room.C. In a school.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2020届安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测英语试题(解析版)
2020年六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘貼的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2.答第I卷前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答第I卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答。
4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有_个小题，从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What fruit does the woman want to buy?A. ApplesB. Strawberries.C. Pineapples.2. How does the woman feel about Mr. White's class?A. Too easy.B. Rather difficult.C. A little boring3. Where are the speakers going probably?A. To the clothes shop.B. To the restaurant.C. To the airport.4.What season is it now most probably?A. Summer.B. Fall.C. Winter.5. When will the boy begin to practice the guitar probably?A. At 7:00 p.m.B. At 7:20 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试 英语(word 版含答案)
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共四部分，八大题，共8页。
第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第I卷（选择题）注意事项：1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或黑色水笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。
考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡—并交回。
2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。
每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。
选对得分；不选、错选或多选均不得分。
第一部分听力（共三大题，满分20分）I.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. produce B. promise C. practise2. A. dress B. stress C. actress3. A. existed B. exported C. expected4. A. finally B. usually C. normally5. A. put off B. get off C. take offII.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Henry choose to treat the speakers?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.7. What did the man think of the Talent Show?A. Boring.B. Ordinary.C. Great.8. Why can’t the man go to the cinema?A. Because he'll join in a party.B. Because he'll go to the stadium.C. Because he'll pick up his cousin.9.How did the man get the news?1A. By asking his friend.B. By surfing the Internet.C. By reading the newspaper.10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a station.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.III.长对话和独白理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话或独白。
安徽省合肥市2020届高三4月第二次教学质量检测英语试卷 Word版含答案
合肥市2020年高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）试卷采用闭卷、笔试形式。
试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
试卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在本试卷上无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Do some cleaning.B. Blow up the balloons.C. Throw a birthday party.2. Why did Susan cry?A. She was late for school.B. Her alarm clock broke down.C. Her friend didn't believe her.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their travel plans.B. Their holiday experiences.C. Their summer part-time jobs.4. How does John feel about Jane's behavior?A. Dissatisfied.B. Embarrassed.C. Concerned.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Guide and tourist.C. Customer and salesman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省“江南十校”2020学年度高三英语素质测试试题
安徽省“江南十校”2020学年度高三英语素质测试试题本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时问120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. How will Paula go to work today?A. By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The price of the jeans.B.The size of the jeans.C.The service of the shop.3. Where is the man now?A.ln front of the library.B.On the opposite of the the library.C.At the bus stop going downtown.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a park.C.On the telephone.5. What does the woman think about the man's plan?A. She thinks he is foolish.B. She thinks he works very hard.C. She thinks he is very clever.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
合肥市2020届高三下学期三模英语试题及答案Word版
合肥市2020 年高三第三次教学质量检测英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AShanghai University of Sport (SUS) Invites Global Talents The Physical Fitness teaching team is one of the excellent national-level course teaching teams at SUS. The main courses of this team are Theories and Methods of Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sports Prescription and Sports Health Management. The following positions are available for applicants worldwide.Leading ExpertQualifications:* A Ph.D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited（授权的）institutionis required.*Applicants have productive research activities, including, but not limited to, publications, conference presentations, and copywriting.Faculty Member Qualifications :* A Ph.D. degree or an MD degree from an accredited institution is required.*Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level.*Disciplines: Physical Health Monitoring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine, Statistics, Child Health, Nutrition and Food Safety, and Data Science.Postdoc FellowshipQualifications :* A Ph. D. degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years; fresh graduates are given priority in consideration.*The first author publications in peer-reviewed journals and a strong publication record are preferred.*Strong communication and cooperation skills and an interest in working in an inter-disciplinary environment are also required.Research AssistantQualifications:*An MD degree from an accredited institution is obtained within the last 3 years in sports rehabilitation（康复）medicine or closely related fields.*Strong publications in top international journals (the first author) are preferred.*Good hands-on skills and good English communication skills are required.Please email all materials as a PDF file to Dr. Kailimi Li at likailimi@ sus. edu. en with the subject: the title of the position for which you are applying. Application deadline: July 31, 2020 or until filled.1.Which position favors a recent graduate with a Ph.D. degree?A.Leading Expert.B. Faculty Member.C. Postdoc Fellowship.D. Research Assistant.2.Who is most likely to get the position of Faculty Member?A. A regular contributor to international journals.B.A researcher in sports rehabilitation medicine.C. A writer giving many conference presentations.D. A professor teaching Nutrition and Food Safety.3.What is the common qualification required by all the positions?A. A degree from an accredited institution.munication and cooperation skills.C.The first author publication record.D. A good command of English.BSharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko, known as the world's largest "floating sl um（贫民窟）”，b u ilt on a lake in Lagos, Nigeria.Okpoe's father is a fisherman, and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as two-thirds of the city's 21 million residents live in slums. "Most girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty. Many of them are not thinking of education, a plan for the future," Abisoye Ajayi-Akinfolarin, a computer programmer in Lagos, recalls. But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming. Since 2012, the group has helped more than 400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.It's the vision of Ajayi-Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work. She'd noticed how few women worked in this growing field-a 2013 government survey found that less than 8% of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs. She wanted to fix the gender gap. "Technology is a space that's dominated by men. Why should we leave that to guys?" she said. "I believe girls need opportunities."Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. " I believe you can still find diamonds in these places," Ajayi-Akinfolarin said. "They need to be shown another life. " One way her program does 世 is by taking the students to visit tech companies 一 not only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.Okpoe, for one, has taken this to heart. She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers. She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard. "One thing I wantmy girls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from, that they can make it, " Ajayi said. "They are coders. They are thinkers. Their future is bright. "4.What can we learn about GirlsCoding?A.It encourages girls to land a job in education.B.It offers Nigerian girls in need part-time jobs.C.It helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty.D.It teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.5.What did Ajayi-Akinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?A.Men could do far better in technology jobs.B.Girls should get equal work opportunities.C.Men normally got paid more than women.D.Girls tended to devote themselves to work.6.What does the underlined word " this" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Rebuilding the girls’ confidence.B.Training the girls to find diamonds.C.Presenting a different life to the girls.D.Taking the girls to technology companies.7.What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph?A.She got fishermen to benefit from her app.B.She was admitted to Harvard University.C.She took her father's suggestion to heart.D.She made some changes to computer science.CTired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley startups is trying to lines in retail（零售）s tores.Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligenceto see what you've taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some startups are closely copying Amazon's approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensor（s传感器）to the carts,and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by entering a credit card, or through an online payment system. When a customer exits the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their order is complete, and they're charged.The startups behind the smart carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it's much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazom's Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, co-founder of Caper, believes the technology to run Go is too expensive to use in a large- format grocerystore. Neither Caper nor Veeve have said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he's finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon's steady expansion of Go since opening the first store in Seattle in 2018. "We're always happy when Amazon is doing something," Siddiqui said. "They force retailers to get out of their old school thinking. "Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his shopping cart point down into the cart, so only a customer's hand and part of their arm will be captured（拍摄）o n camera.8.Which of the following best explains " eliminate" underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Cross.B. Remove.C. Extend.D. Break.9.What do we know about the smart shopping carts?A.They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings.B.They can tell customers where to find what they w a n t.C.They flash the green light when the order is cancelled.D.They are able to recognize purchases placed in them.10.What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon's Go stores?A.It is far more expensive than their shopping carts.B.It may increase the cost of running a store greatly.C.It has attracted many more retailers than before.D.It is likely to help retailers to think differently.11.What is the best title for the text?A.The New Technology Promotes Retail SalesB.AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail StoresC.Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the LineD.Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job MarketDWalls blanketed in moss（苔鲜）are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution 一 but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?A Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so. Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly 4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a City Tree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance（维护）．The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the f i皿 says each CityTree is able to "eat" around 250 grams of particulate（颗粒）ma tter a day (nearly90kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2annually. It also cools the surrounding air.Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation ( 安装） is chosen carefullys pots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.But this doesn't mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (N02). Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option. It's important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands.12.What do we know about the CityTree?A.It can absorb some air pollutants.B. It can irrigate other street plants.C. It produces electricity to cool water.D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.13.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The importance of CityTrees.B.The function of CityTrees.C.How to operate CityTrees.D.Where to place CityTrees.14.Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To show that Citytrees can't always work well.B.To prove that CityTrees can reduce air pollutants.C.To emphsize the necessity of building moss walls.D.To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.15.What is the author's attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?A.Ambiguous.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Cautious.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题word精校版
2020年安徽省普通高中学业水平考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共四部分，八大题，共8页。
第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)注意事项：1. 答题前，请将自己的姓名、座位号用钢笔或黑色水笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡规定位置上将自己的座位号、考试科目涂黑。
考试结束时，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 请将所有选择题的答案涂在答题卡上。
每一小题只能从所给选项中挑选一个选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把该题对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，要用橡皮擦干净后，再涂另一个答案。
选对得分; 不选、错选或多选均不得分。
第一部分听力(共三大题，满分20分)I. 关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五个句子。
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. produce B. promise C. practise2. A. dress B. stress C. actress3. A. existed B. exported C. expected4. A. finally B. usually C. normally5. A. put off B. get off C. take offII. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Henry choose to treat the speakers?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.7. What did the man think of the Talent Show?A. Boring.B. Ordinary.C. Great.8. Why can’t the man go to the cinema?A. Because he’ll join in a party.B. Because he’ll go to the stadium.C. Because he’ll pick up his cousin.9. How did the man get the news?A. By asking his friend.B. By surfing the Internet.C. By reading the newspaper.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a station.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.III. 长对话和独白理解(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)听下面三段对话或独白。
安徽省江南十校2020届高三综合素质测试英语试题
绝密★启用前'2020年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A, In a telephone booth. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a post office.2.Why does the woman dislike the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's a foreign movie.C. It's too violent.3.How does the man learn about animals?A. By surfing the Internet.B. By reading a few books.C. By watching a TV program.4.What is the probable relationship bet ween the speakers?'A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and buyer.C. Customer and waiter.5.What does the man want the woman to get for him?A. Hard drinks.B. Mineral water.C. Some medicine.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽省合肥市2020届高三第三次教学质量检测英语答案
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Practising yoga might be a good way for me to fit into my dress. This time I do hope I won’t give up halfway as I did before. 停顿 00′15″
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 停顿 00′10″ 嘟—— W: What can I do for you, sir? M: My wife bought a shirt here last Friday, but it is too small. Is it possible to exchange it for a larger size? W: Sure. Have you brought the receipt with you? M: Oh, yes, here it is. W: I’m sorry. Shirts of this color are completely sold out. What about this blue shirt? It is of better quality with a
安徽省合肥市2020届高三考试 英语(含答案)
安徽省合肥市2020届高三考试英语试题满分：120分时间：100分钟注意事项1.要求字体工整，卷面整洁，答题规范，按要求作答。
2．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASome best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America’s most distinguished music even t. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15—Aug 25 ()Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events—including concerts by five orchestras, solo (独奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and children’s programming. Ticketsand details available in February.June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspen’s great classica l music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greats—current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzburg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This year’s theme is ‘Myths’ and includes first public performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George Enescu’s opera dipe.July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)21．Which of the festivals has the shortest history?A．Tangle wood Festival. B．Aspen Festival.C．Salzburg Festival. D．Grand Teton Music Festival.22．What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?A．It is held from June 27 to Aug. 18.B．Its tickets can be available from March 1.C．It is best known in the east coast of America.D．Its more information can be got from gtmf. org.23．What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?A．Their tickets can be got in February.B．They will be held in the same months.C．They both have music and opera performances.D．Their audience can be both adults and children.BWhen Katie Stagliano was 9 years old she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didn’t even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donat e your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 yea rs old, and has set up her own business called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie’s Krops within 33 states in th e United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.24．How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?A．sharing it with her community.B．Presenting it to the school kitchen.C．Eating it with her family.D．Giving it to her friends.25．What inspired Katie Lo help others by gardening?A．The support from her school.B．The gardening and sharing experience.C．The encouragement of community.D．The admiration of her friends.26．Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?A．She thinks gardening is cool.B．She needs more people to help her.C．She hopes to earn more money.D．She wants them to experience the joy.27．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The brief introduction of Katie’s Krops.B．The amazing benefits of gardening.C．Katies achievement and future aim.D．The joy of gardening and donation.CAs the weather gets colder, we start wearing jackets, and most of us stop thinking about the sun. But the sun’s rays can be just as harmful when it’s cold and cloudy outside. “Any exposed area of yo ur body can still get sunburned,” Dr. Apple Bodemer, an associat e professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, told Live Science.Whether you spend a day on the slopes, skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway, your face is still gettin g exposed to the sun’s radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light, which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage, according to Bodemer.The sun’s long ultraviolet A (UV A) waves can cause earlier aging, sunspots and wrinkles, while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns.Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time. More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage, even skin cancer. In addition, snow and ice can also make sun damage worse. They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground. That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground. And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk ofgetting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes.“Generally, the biggest factor for sun-sensitivity is how pale your skin is,” he said. “But, the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage.”Luckily, the solution for protecting your skin is simple: Wear sunscreen every day. Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30, and going higher at high altitudes. As a rule of thumb, SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays, SPF 50 blocking 98 percent, and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent. Whatever ki nd of sunscreen you use, it’s important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours.Rigel also suggested sunscreens with “broad spectrum (光谱)”—to protect against both UVB and UV A rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes. That way, you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly.28．Which of the statements best describes UV lights?A．UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UV A lights.B．Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen.C．Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage.D．Peo ple outdoors needn’t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day.29．Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage?A．Your skin color. B．The clothes you wear.C．The altitude of your place. D．The weather when you are outside. 30．What do we know about sunscreen?A．The lower sunscreen SPF is, the better effect it will have.B．People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30.C．Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary.D．Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes.31．What may be the best title for the text?A．Being Exposed to Sun Rays B．Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet BC．Getting Less Sunburn in Winter D．Different Kinds Of SunscreensDAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But it’s a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable.Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession.And most of us know at least one person who thinks of thems elves as a “foodie”. It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying.This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—Europe an organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.32．According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?A．Air. B．Water.C．Food. D．Human beings.33．What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Delicious food. B．A person fond of food.C．A social media app. D．A photo of delicious meals.34．Who can get help from food banks?A．Poor people in the UK. B．Poor people in Africa.C．Starving children in Kenya. D．People in the drought-stricken.35．Wha t’s the best title for the text?A．Treat Food as a Hobby B．Time to Appreciate FoodC．Food Shortage in Some Countries D．How to Spend World Food Day第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
安徽六校教育研究会2020届高三第二次素质测试英语试题含答案
safety
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be disturb. Pilots can hear this interference in their headphone. Though speaking on a phone
disturbed
headphones
during a flight isn’t dangerous, but it isn’t a good idea. Now things are beginning to change.
11
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55
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安徽六校教育研究会 2020 届高三第二次素质测试
英语参考答案
第一部分听力
1～5BCBCB
6～10CBABA 11～15BCBAB
16～20CCBCB
第二部分阅读理解
21 – 23. DCB 24 – 27. CABB 28– 31. ACDA 32– 35. DACB 36 – 40 FCDAG
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空
41 –45 DCADA 46 – 50 DDBBA 51– 55 DCABA 56 – 60 DCCAC
第二节语法填空
61. gradually 62. after 63.explorers 64. processed 65. western 66. its 67. had
spread/had been spreading 68. With 69. where 70. to describe
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
Every time we get on a plane, we’re asked to neither turn off our phones or change it to flight
英语_2020届安徽省某校高三下学期综合素质检测英语试题含答案
2020届安徽省某校高三下学期综合素质检测英语试题一、阅读理解1.New York's best classes for kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes, language programs and baby classes. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!92nd Street Y ClassesAt this institution your musician can learn how to play an instrument. After-school classes examine different musical pieces and encourage work in a group setting. At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their family and friends at open-house performances. Plus, when they're not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5-15.The Cliff's at LICAfter a day of fighting the academic obstacle course at school, your favorite achievers can reach new heights on a rock-climbing wall. The Cliffs' offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. For example, introductory sessions teach climbers how to tie safety knots（结）as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities. The Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18.Staten Island Skating PavilionThis large area maintains its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun. Courses are offered every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available for children who want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4 and up.West Side YMCAIf your child wants to learn how to swim, you'd be pressed to find more options than those offered at the Y. Kids are grouped by age and capability. The courses cover personal safety and stroke techniques. If your offspring prefer dry land, the Y also offers dance, basketball and football. Visit website for class descriptions and detailed price information. Ages 5-18.（1）Who is the passage intended for?A Elementary school teachers.B Children around school age.C Families looking for attraction.D Parents with under-age children.（2）Which event will you attend for occasional academic help?A The Cliffs at LIC.B West Side YMCA.C 92nd Street Y Classes.D Staten Island Skating Pavilion.（3）What does Staten Island Skating Pavilion provide?A A mini open-house performance at the end of the program.B Cold temperatures allthe year round for ice-skating. C Teaching of skating in divided groups according to their age. D Introductory lessons on how to overcome the learning obstacles.2. Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over ＄1, 000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding．43﹣year﹣old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle﹣anti﹣consumerism（反消费主义）lifestyle in 2016． after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed． She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide． in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it．But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma． She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life． but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress． I'd make sure I could get my money's worth, " Hall tells PA Real Life．"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election inearly2019．" the 43﹣year﹣old adds． "Since then． it's been to all sorts ofplaces． Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework． to football games and to the gym． "Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no ________ comments． It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything． Anyway, she doesn't really care． because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress． Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer．（1）Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle？________A To adapt herself to Indian life．B To cut down her consumption．C To save money for her next trip．D To get prepared for her wedding．．（2）What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress？________A She brought fun to people with it．B She tried to wear it to earn money．C She wore it repeatedly in daily life．D She got it exchanged again and again．．（3）Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6？________A Thrilling．B Annoying．C Amusing．D Confusing．．（4）What can we infer about Tammy Hall？________A She is determined to turn her ideas into practice．B She values her wedding dress less than her trips．C She has been struggling to make the ends meet．D She has influenced people's lifestyle widely．3. Ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changingconditions, according to new research．For their experiment, researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on Argentine ants． which are only 2﹣3 millimeters long and frequently move from colony（栖息地） to colony depending on how far food is． Tapping into the ants' talent for fast commutes （通勤） , the researchers constructed bridges between their colonies． The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three﹣quarters of an inch．Then the researchers sat back and monitored the traffic． To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were nearly overloaded． there were n0 20﹣ant pile﹣ups． And traffic remained steady regardless of how crowed the bridges were because ants could adjust to the flow of road conditions．"When crowding on the path increased． ants assessed it locally and adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow．" the researchers said． "Moreover． ants avoided entering a crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded． "The lesson for humans? The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality that the ants have． You've probably noticed it on your own commute to work． Driving is fun when there're few cars on the road﹣a lane﹣change（车道变换） here． a little acceleration there． Then traffic slows down． But some impatient drivers still constantly move between lanes．"Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing on their own personal objectives, " the researchers said． "In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus they're expected to act cooperatively to get food． "The research also suggests that the ever﹣widening of highways may never free us from traffic jams． As long as we drive along with our own agendas, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam． Indeed, less space may be a good thing． It leaves less room for personal choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants．（1）What did the researchers do to the ants in the experiment？________A They fed them with much delicious food．B They trained them to avoid heavy traffic．C They built bridges linking their colonies．D They improved their colonies constantly．．（2）How did the ants behave during the experiment？________A They worked together to remove the road blocks．B They sped up to get out of the traffic jam quickly．C They made their way carefully in the givendirection． D They adjusted themselves for the flow of the traffic．．（3）What is the biggest cause of the traffic jam in human society？________A Poor road construction．B People's inability to adjust．C People's selfish driving．D Too many vehicles on roads．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A What ants help us do for driving safety．B What ants can teach us about traffic jams．C Why ants drive much better than humans．D Why ants are best athandling traffic jams．4.A new device（装置）works like a solar panel, except that it doesn't harvest energy from the sun. It captures energy from the cold night sky.A prototype（原型）of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also couldpower electronics in remote or low-resource areas that lack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between the earth and outer space.It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation（隔热材料）to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford, California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Further improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate.The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that don't see sunlight for months at a time, Raman says. "If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way."（1）What can we know about the new device?A It gains energy from the sun.B It's been widely used in life.C It is cooler than a solar panel.D It'll be popular in special areas.（2）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A Application fields of the device.B The developing process of the device.C The working principle of the device.D Significant effects of the device.（3）How can the device produce more electricity?A By putting more insulation around the top plate.B By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D By covering the top plate with a transparent lid.（4）What could be a suitable title for the text?A A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。