2014年初中升学考试(江苏无锡卷)英语(带解析)

2014年初中升学考试（江苏无锡卷）英语（带解析）1.【题文】 sunshine! Shall we take a walk in the garden?A．What a beautiful B．What beautifulC．How a beautiful D．How beautiful答案【答案】B解析【解析】试题分析：句意：多么美的阳光啊!让我们去花园散步好吗?这里是感叹句，其结构是：1.what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；2.What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。

这里被感叹的词是不可数名词，故用第二种形式，故选B。

考点：考查感叹句。

2.【题文】— is the World Cup held?—Every 4 years.A．How soon B．How oftenC．When D．Where答案【答案】B解析【解析】试题分析：句意：--世界杯多长时间举行一次?—每四年一次。

A.How soon多久；B. How often 多长时间一次；C. When什么时间；D. Where哪里。

根据答语Every 4 years可知这里回答的是表示的频率的词。

故选B。

考点：考查疑问词辨析。

3.【题文】On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you it was at noon. A．so B．becauseC．but D．though答案【答案】D解析【解析】试题分析：句意：在那雾天的日子里，即使在中午你也不能看见你周围的东西。

A.so因此，表示前后是因果关系； B.because 因为，后跟的是原因； C.but 表示前后是转折关系；D.though即使，引导让步状语从句。

根据句意故选D。

考点：考查连词辨析。

4.【题文】—Life gets easier with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．can B．needC．must D．should答案【答案】A解析【解析】试题分析：句意：--因为有因特网生活更加方便。

--那是，几乎一切事情都可以在网上做。

A.can能够；B.need需要；C.must必须；D.should应该。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查情态动词。

5.【题文】A little wine will not be to your health. Just don’t drink too much.A．helpful B．helplessC．harmful D．harmless答案【答案】C解析【解析】试题分析：句意：一点白酒对你的身体没有害处，不要喝得太多就行。

A.helpful有帮助的；B.helpless 无帮助的；C.harmful有害的；D.harmless无害的。

根据句意故选C。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

6.【题文】—What do you think of Frank?—He’s boy and he shows great interest in anything new.A．the creative B．a creativeC．the curious D．a curious答案【答案】D解析【解析】试题分析：句意：--你认为弗兰克怎么样?—他是一个有好奇心的男孩，他对任何新事物都感兴趣。

creative创造性的；curious好奇的。

这里用不定冠词表示一类，不用特指；根据shows great interest in anything new可知他又好奇心。

故选D。

考点：考查冠词及形容词。

7.【题文】It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.A．stay up B．give upC．calm down D．look down答案【答案】C解析【解析】试题分析：句意：争论谁应该受惩罚现在不是时候，我们应该静下心来尽快找到一个办法。

A.stay up不睡觉，熬夜；B.give up放弃；C.calm down平静下来；D.look down向下看。

根据句意故选C。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

8.【题文】-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A．does he; Yes, he does.B．does he; No, he doesn’tC．doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.D．doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .答案【答案】A解析【解析】试题分析：句意：--你的父亲从不看电视剧,是吗?—是的，他认为这些电视剧无聊和枯燥的。

对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。

要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。

根据theses drama series are boring and dull可知他不愿意看电视剧，可知事实是肯定的，根据句意故选A。

考点：考查反意疑问句。

9.【题文】Your application won’t until you complete the survey.A．accept B．receiveC．be accepted D．be received答案【答案】C解析【解析】试题分析：句意：你的申请不会被接受直到你完成了这个调查。

accept指的是主观上的接受；accept指的是客观上的收到。

句子的主语application与accept之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

故选C。

考点：考查动词及语态。

10.【题文】—Do you drink much coffee as before?—No, at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.A．none B．littleC．nothing D．anything答案【答案】A解析【解析】试题分析：句意：--你还像以前一样喝那么多咖啡吗?—不了，一点也不喝了，我的睡觉问题变得更加糟糕了。

none at all一点也不，强调量上没有；nothing at all一无所有；上句问的喝的多少，是叙述的量的大小。

根据句意故选A。

考点：考查代词的用法。

11.【题文】I hope the train will arrive on time, but it’s my control.A．within B．withoutC．under D．beyond答案【答案】D解析【解析】试题分析：句意：我希望火车按时到达，但是它不在我的控制范围内。

within control在控制范围内；without control任意地，肆无忌惮地；under control在控制范围内；beyond one’s control 无法控制。

根据句意故选D。

考点：考查短语的用法。

12.【题文】—Has David finished his project yet?—I guess not. He on it at lunchtime. Do you want me to confirm it?A．is working B．was workingC．has worked D．had worked答案【答案】B解析【解析】试题分析：句意：--大卫还没有完成作业吗?—我想没有完成吧，他在午饭时间还在工作，你想要我证实一下吗?根据I guess not. He on it at lunchtime可知他在午饭的时间正在做，故用过去进行时。

故选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

13.【题文】The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth like a big “O”. It was the President!A．tight closed B．tightly closedC．wide open D．widely open答案【答案】C解析【解析】试题分析：句意：商店的主人突然停止说话张着大嘴像个“O”，那是总统。

这里是with的复合结构，with+宾语+形容词，wide用作副词主要表示“张大”“睁大”到最大程度，这里修饰open；widely则主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等，通常连用过去分词。

根据like a big “O”可知是张着嘴，故排除AB；故选C。

考点：考查with的复合结构。

14.【题文】—Are you willing to live on Mars one day?— It sounds exciting,but it still worries me.A．Of course I am. B．I’m not sure.C．Why not? D．Are you joking?答案【答案】B解析试题分析：句意：--有一天你愿意在火星上住吗?—我不确定，听起来很刺激，但是它仍然使我很担心。

A. Of course I am. 当然是； B. I’m not sure. 我不确定；C. Why not? 为什么不呢? D. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗?根据It sounds exciting,but it still worries me.故选B。

考点：考查交际用语。

15.【题文】Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course them had to be to look after the children. Jenny was not among the ones who were free to go to the dance. She enjoyed dancing very much ,so when she had to start that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance,she felt very for herself. She went to each sick child one after another and said good night. she came to a little boy called Tommy. Tommy was only 11 years old ,but he already talked like an . Poor Tommy had a very serious illness,and now he was hardly able to any part of his body except his hands. But he was always happy and always thinking about others instead of himself.When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m very sorry that you have to the dance because of us. But we’re going to have a party for you. If you look in my , you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite ”“And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,”he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.【小题1】A．allowed B．invited C．left D．made【小题2】A．lucky B．active C．jealous D．wise【小题3】A．dancing B．working C．drinking D．relaxing【小题4】A．grateful B．happy C．sorry D．proud【小题5】A．Lucky B．Hopefully C．Firstly D．Finally【小题6】A．actor B．alien C．angel D．adult【小题7】A．touch B．wave C．move D．clean【小题8】A．miss B．attend C．forget D．host【小题9】A．dustbin B．drawer C．wallet D．bed【小题10】A．rare B．sweet C．tasty D．fresh答案【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】D解析【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了詹尼是一个儿童医院的护士，医院里要举行舞会，但是并非所有的医护人员都能参加舞会，因为毕竟还需有些人来照顾这些孩子们。