【英语语法】定语从句(一)
英语定语从句(1)
6. We will never forget the days _______ we worked in the factory.
3. This is the shop _______ sells children’s clothing.
将先行词还原到从句中： The shop sells children’s clothing. The shop在从句中作主语，指物， 应填 that或which.
4. Tom lives in the shop _______ we visited last month.
6.在我们这儿望得见房顶的那座房子是一家 旅馆。 The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel. 7.金先生工作的那个部门老板已听说了这起 事故。 The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident. whose的先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物 8.我记不得他离开的日子。 I don’t remember the day when/ on which he left.
• This was time. • One had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg during the time. • This was a time when one had to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. • = This was a time during which one had to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题6：定语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考高考语法考点讲解与真题分析06定语从句（一）在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
考点一定语从句关系词的选择定语从句关系词的选择是定语从句的重点和难点。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语。
关系词的选择可从两个方面入手：一是关系词在从句中所作的成分；二是先行词所指。
关系词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语时，用关系代词；关系词在从句中作状语时，用关系副词。
先行词指人时，关系代词用who, whom, that, whose；先行词指物时，关系代词用which, that, whose。
详见下表：1.关系代词who, whom, which, that引导定语从句关系代词who, whom, which, that在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
1. The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. （2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The little problems may be inspirations for great inventions，从句是_______ we meet in our daily lives。
从句修饰主句中的problem，是定语从句；关系词在从句中作meet的宾语，应用关系代词，故用that。
2．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. （2014安徽）A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【答案】D【解析】这是一个复合句，主句是The exact year was 2008，从句是_______ Angela and her family spenttogether in China。
英语语法：定语从句(1)
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 宾语 定语 作宾语可省 可省 不可省
关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
限制性定语从句的构成
The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the teather whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works. 1.从句位置及语序 先行词 之后,用陈述式语序 “….的” 关系词
The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.
Who/that
The lady
we saw her yesterday is Green
关系代词的用法
指 代 That Which Who Whom whose 人；物 物
人 人 人、物
所作成分 主语；宾语
是否可省略 作宾语可省
先行词 关系词 从句
which、that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替 先行词the building，同时担任从句中的主语， 也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句（无逗号）
定 语 从 The Non-Restrictive Attributive 句 Clause 非限制性定语从句（有逗号）
高中英语必修一语法讲解 定语从句(1)
，定语从句（1）概念引入：She is the girl who sings best of all.她是所有人中唱得最好的。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry .他数学考试没有及格，这使他的父亲很生气。
Give me the b ook whose cover is green.把那本儿绿皮儿的书给我。
定语从句是我们初中学过的一项语法，上面这些句子与你初中学的有差别吗？是不是有点不同呢？从这个单元开始，我们将学习定语从句的升级版，但还是从头开始学哟。
语法点拨【高清课堂：定语从句一 P1】定语从句的定义 Do you know the girl who came here yesterday? 你认识昨天来的那个女孩吗？The book which he bought the day before yesterday is very good .他前天买的那本书很棒。
He is the man whom we should learn from . 他就是我们应该学习的人。
Her friend whose home is very far came to see her . 她的那位家很远的朋友来看她了。
其中粗体的部分就是定语从句，划横线的部分叫做先行词，也就是被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后 面。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：上面例子中的关系代词 who, whom, which, that 是用来引导定语从句的连接词。
这些连接词代替先行词在从句中担任一个成分，如主语、宾语或表语。
例如：Those students who study in this school are good at football.（who 代替先行词 students 在从句中充当主语）There is still mu ch homework which we must finish.（which 代替先行词 homework 在从句中充当宾语）关系代词引导的定语从句I. who 和 whom1. who 和 whom 代表人, 当先行词在从句中作主语时用 who 引导，作宾语时用 whom 引导。
高一英语语法——定语从句(1) 教案
一. 教学内容：语法——定语从句〔1〕什么是定语？定语是用来修饰名词或代词的，对其起修饰限制作用。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
英语中可以作定语的词包括形容词〔短语〕，介词短语，非谓语动词等。
→ a pretty girl→ a bottle full of water→the book on the table→the girl standing over there→the school built in 1970此外，句子也可以作定语，也就是定语从句。
→the girl who is standing over there.→the school that was built in 1970.引导词：关系代词和关系副词特点：①连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来。
②替代作用：在从句中替代它前面的先行词。
③成分作用：在从句中充当句子成分。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose→A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物，作主语)→The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.〔指物，作宾语〕→Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. (指物，作表语)→Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.〔指人，作主语〕→The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. 〔指人，作宾语〕→They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 〔指物，作主语〕→The fish (which) we bought were not fresh.〔指物，作宾语〕→The boy who broke the window is called Michael.〔指人，作主语〕→The person (whom/who) you talked to is my math teacher. 〔指人，作宾语〕→Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.〔指人，作主语〕→This is the house whose window broke last night. 〔指物，作主语〕英语中，定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
英语语法复习定语从句(一)关系代词09(1)
cleaned for ten years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
A 1.Here are two pairs of socks, ___you may choose. A.either of which B both of them C .either of whom D.both of whom 2.The football team has 15 members , ___is 25 years old. C A the oldest of them B the older of them C the oldest of whom Dthe older of whom
4. Please take the second chair_______ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that
5. Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6. Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police. (NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait. who 2. The man to _____ I spoke was a whom foreigner. 3. I know a boy ______ father is an whose acrobat. (杂技演员) 4. He saw a house whose windows were _____ all broken.
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题
高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。
who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。
先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。
先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。
高一英语语法---定语从句
高一英语语法---定语从句一．几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。
﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能（作用）：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。
7.定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you’re talking to is my friend.②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
例如：The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。
英语语法大全之定语从句
英语语法大全之定语从句一、限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
2) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
（非限制性）二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
【10】高三英语《高考英语语法：定语从句》练习
（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与whi ch的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
【高中英语】英语语法讲解之定语从句
【高中英语】英语语法讲解之定语从句（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that,which,who,whose,when,where,why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
1.thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.2.在日本，有人看到其他人在谈论他们时，会认为这意味着钱。
4.theparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsin theriversandcoastalwatersofasia.5.访客可以在他们可以看到的地方查看他们在自己的房间内看到的东西。
6.oprahwinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.（二）定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
非限制性定语从句：补充和解释先行词。
它与先行词之间用逗号分隔。
1.beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.2.树木一棵接一棵地被水砍倒，水的深度必须达到米。
3.flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.4.他们的演讲包括节奏和押韵词，这些词经常引起听众的掌声。
考研英语语法 定语从句(1)
LECTURE 1 定语从句本堂目标学会识别定语从句的先行词、关系词，熟悉限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别，重点掌握几种特殊的关系词，识别并理解定语从句。
基础预习定语从句，简言之，就是用于修饰名词或代词的一个具有完整主谓结构的句子。
这个被修饰的名词或代词因为总是在定语从句的前面，所以我们称之为先行词。
而引导定语从句的连词，称为关联词，关联词包括关系代词或关系副词。
【例】(09-Part B)一、定语从句的先行词先行词是定语从句所修饰的对象。
只有正确找出先行词，才能明白定语从句所修饰的究竟是什么成分，才能正确理解句子前后各部分的逻辑关系，分清句子结构，从而正确理解句子。
先行词其实并不一定都是一个词，先行词可以是：1．一个词（通常是名词，也可以是代词）【例】2．一个短语【例】(07-Text 3)3．一个从句【例】(04-61)4．一个完整的句子【例】二、引导定语从句的关系词【例1】【例2】【例3】(07-Text 2)【例4】(99-Passage 1)【例4】(05-Part B)三、定语从句与先行词的隔离考研英语中有很多复杂的定语从句，它们的先行词并不像常规那样紧靠着关系词，而是在先行词与关系词之间插入了很多成分，这时靠近关系词前后的名词就不是先行词了，也就是说定语从句与其所修饰的先词词被分隔，这种分隔有以下三种情况：1．作主语的先行词+谓语部分+定语从句当修饰一个主语的定语从句很长，而此主语对应的谓语部分很短时，可以将这个定语从句与先行词分割开来放于谓语之后以保持句子的平衡。
这种被分割的定语从句要注意寻找其对应的先行词，否则容易出现理解错误。
【例1】2．先行词+其他定语+定语从句先行词同时带有多个定语，而其中定语从句比其他定语长，结构也较复杂，此时，按照英语尾重原则，把结构复杂的定语从句放在其他定语之后。
这种情形最为常见。
【例】(04-完形)3．先行词+状语+定语从句【例】（05-Text 4）四、带有插入语的定语从句有些定语从句的关系词后面往往紧跟一个“主谓结构”，如I know, I believe,he claimed, they assume等。
【英语语法】定语从句(一)
【热点语法】英语定语从句（一）山东潍坊刘永科一、定语从句概述“定语从句”是英语学习的重点和难点，也是英语高考和其他各类英语考试的必考项目。
它是复合句中三大从句（名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句）之一，也是最难掌握的一种从句。
定语从句的难点在于它的特殊结构，即“先行词+关系代词（关系副词）+从句”。
许多同学分不清哪是先行词或干脆忽略掉先行词的概念，因而不能正确使用关系代词或关系副词，更不清楚定语从句中的一些特殊情况。
因此，要想掌握定语从句，就必须弄懂定语从句的本质，掌握其要点：1. 什么叫先行词？准确判断出定语从句所修饰的先行词；2. 关系代词和关系副词有何区别，正确使用关系代词或关系副词；3. 介词置于关系代词之前的情况；4. 关系代词或关系副词的省略；5. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；6. 定语从句与强调句型和同位语从句的区别。
二、什么成分可以作定语英语中作定语的成份有许多，形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、分词介词短语以及地点方位副词等都可以充当定语。
例如：This is a difficult problem.这是一道难题。
（形容词）The doctor told me to open my mouth and put out my tongue.医生让我张开嘴巴伸出舌头。
（代词）Granny cut the birthday cake into twenty pieces.奶奶把生日蛋糕切成了20块。
（数词）He works in a trade company.他在一家贸易公司上班。
（名词）You should grasp this chance to go abroad.你应该抓住这次出国的机会。
（不定式短语）Do you know the man speaking to our headmaster? 你认识正在跟我们校长说话的那个人吗？（现在分词短语）Most of the people invited to the conference are from Europe.应邀出席会议者大多来自欧洲。
高考英语语法解析：定语从句
高考英语语法解析：定语从句【篇一】问1：何谓定语从句？答：修饰先行词的从句就叫定语从句。
问2：定语从句分为几种类型？答：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
问3：限制性定语从句的构成要素有哪些？答：限制性定语从句的构成要包括先行词和关系词。
问4：什么叫先行词？答：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词就叫先行词。
问5：什么关系词？答：引导定语从句的词就叫关系词。
问6：关系词是如何分类的？答：关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
问7：关系代词包括哪些？答：关系代词包括that,which,who,whom,whose和as.问8：关系副词包括哪些？答：关系副词包括when,where和why.【篇二】问1：关系代词that和which的区别有哪些？答：1、只要关系代词that的主要情况如下：（1）先行词是不定代词all,anything,everything,little,much,nobody,nothing等时；（2）先行词被不定代词any,no,all等修饰时；（3）先行词被the last,the only,the very,just the 等修饰时；（4）先行词被序数词修饰时；（5）先行词被形容词级修饰时；（6）先行词既指人又指物时；（7）以who或whic引导的疑问句中。
如：Who is the man that is standing over there?Which is the book that you would like to take away?答：2、只用关系代词which的情况如下：（1）在非限制性定语从句中（定语从句前有逗号）（2）介词后【篇三】问1：关系副词有哪些？它们分别怎么样？答：关系副词包括表示时间的when,表示地点的where和表示原因的why.问2：关系副词在限制性定语从句中可以转换为什么？答：在限制性定语从句中，关系副词都可以转换为相应的介词加关系代词。
高中英语语法定语从句1
用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.用“介词+关系代词”填空（每小题1分；共20分）1. The girl _____ _____ I shook hands at the school gate is the best singer in our school.2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______ _______ she could turn for help.3. The gentleman _______ ________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.4. He is an experienced worker, _____ _____ we can learn a lot.5. We thought you were a person _____ _____ we could expect good decisions.6. The two subjects _____ _____ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.7. The girl _____ _____ I lent my dictionary is honest.8. He has tried his best to learn English, ______ ______ he has made rapid progress.9. He’ll never forget the policeman, _____ _____ he was saved from the lake.10. The English play _____ _____ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.11. He bought a beautifully printed book ______ _____ there are many nice pictures.12. The little creature _____ _____ scientists are interested is known as ET.13. The age _____ _____ children can go to school is seven.14. The pen ____ ______ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.15. The bike ____ _____ he went to school every day was stolen last night.16. She had saved the money, _____ ______ she bought a nice computer.17. That worker made a serious mistake, _____ _____ he was forced to leave his factory.18. In the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_____ _____ is painted the word “danger”.19. This is the official _____ _____ we’ve got the news we need most.20. Is this the camera _____ _____ he took these photographs?选择题1. People spoke highly of the driver_____,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.as2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A.whichB.in whichC.on whichD.that3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏).A.they thought whereB.they thought whichC.where they thoughtD.which they thought5.Nathan Hale,_____the British guard had found the maps of the British army's defence works,faced his enemy bravely.A.in whose bootB.in which bootC.whose bootD.which boot6.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_____are women.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.of that7.He often talked about the artists and paintings_______impressed him greatly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填8.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_______the best(use) of to study their lessons.A.which makesB.what they makeC.that is madeD.when is made9.This cook is_______we dropped in the other day.A.whomB.on whomC.the oneD.the one on whom10.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.which;which11._______is known to all,the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.That12.His family,_______all music lovers,don't want to miss MTV programmes.A.who isB.which isC.who areD.which are13.Who is the person_______asked for me just now?A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom14.He asked more than one elder for advice,_______he hoped to make a wiser decision.A.whichB.by whichC.by which meansD.by that means15.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which16.Those______have not got bikes may go by bus.A.thatB.whoC.不填D.which17.This is the first time I______here.A.have beenB.have goneC.ame18.I,_______,will try my best to help you out of the difficulty.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.who am19.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college.A.with himB.with whomC.withD.in20.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made?A.whichB.of whichC.from whichD.in which21.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______patients were elderly people.A.many of whoseB.whose manyC.many whoseD.many of whom22.The______why Alice didn't turn up was not made clear.A.causeB.matterC.reasonD.truth23.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work.A.isB.wasC.areD.were24.He is not the man_______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that25.What does she do______so differnt?A.that isB.that areC.which isD.which are26.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes,_____it possible for them to be widely used inindustry.A. which makeB.which makesC.that makeD.that makes27.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting.A.whichB.by whichC.whereD.不填28.There is nothing in the world______can frighten him.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.where29.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the one30.The picture_______he paid 2,000 dollars was drawn by a famous painter.A.whichB.to whichC.on whichD.for which31.The doctor______is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking32.To get the job started,______I need is your permission.A.only thatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that33.I can still remember the sitting room_______my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where34.A child_______parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whose D .with35.Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whatever D .that36.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs．A．that B．which C．as D．so that37.The boy is so good a student _____ I've never seen before．A．as B．that C．which D．so that38.It is such a big box ____ none can carry upstairs．A．as B．that C．which D．so that39.Mary has the same dress ______ her sister has．A．that B．which C．as D．on which40. ____Engels pointed out，labour created man himself．A．Which B．As C．Since D．For41.They have succeeded in finishing the bridge，______ is announced in today's newspaper．A．for B．it C．this D．as42.He won the first prize，______ made me surprised．A．it B．that C．which D．so that43.We didn't go to the film，instead of ______ we went to the concert．A．which B．as C．doing so D．it44.John is from Britain，______ mentioned in our talk．A．which B．as C．he D．it45.This machine，______ might be expected，has stopped operating．A．that B．it C．for it D．as46KEYS: 1. when 2. when 3. which 4. that/which 5. that 6. where 7. that/which 8. where 9. which 10. where 11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that 16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/inwhich) 20.that 21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose 26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D。
牛津译林版必修一高一英语语法 定语从句(一)
定语从句(一)考情分析定语从句是英语中最为重要的语法，是中国人学习英语的难点之一，也是高考的常客。
其热点考查内容如下：一、在完形填空中通过定语从句考查先行词的选择；在阅读理解中考查对定语从句的理解和与其他各种从句在意义上的转换；三、在语法填空和短文改错中直接考查对关系词的选择根据先行词派生的主谓一致，定语从句的时态等；四、在书面表达中考查通过定语从句给作文润色。
所谓从句，就是一个主谓结构，相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)的一个成分，因此，从句不能单独使用。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词，作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
下面通过两个实例来说明定语从句及其相关成分的分布情况：whom在从句中作宾语在从句中作主语一、关系代词概说关系词在定语从句的构成里起至关重要的作用。
我们甚至可以说，掌握不好关系词就无法掌握定语从句，也无法理解文中带有定语从句部分的意思。
因此，我们首先讨论一下关系词的有关问题。
定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词；没有连词。
也就是说，定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。
关系代词有who, whose,whom,that, which等，用来引导定语从句。
关系代词在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语、定语或表语；另一方面它们又代表主句中被定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫作先行词)。
关系代词图示1.关系代词：who,whom, whose, which,that等。
(1)vho用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词，并且在从句中作主语；在现代英语里，也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。
I have no idea about the man who wrote the article.我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。
(2)whom用于代替“表示人的意义”的先行词，并且在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。
中考英语语法定语从句课件(1)
先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用 all that 代替)
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定 语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just 等 所修饰。如： This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 行词既包括人，也包括物。如： They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： who is the man that opened up the lab.
as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句 所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作 主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which 不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必 须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代 词只能用 which.。
英语语法之定语从句1
定语从句语法完全总结含习题、答案1、定语从句的基本特征一被定语从句修饰的先行词的特征是人还是物以及将要在定语从句中所充当的成份。
二引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中充当成份。
选好哪种关系代词或关系副词非常重要。
2、在定语从句中能做主语的关系代词who which that例如关于whoThe number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.This is the man who helped me yesterday.例句关于whichA wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto theone below.The building which stands near the river is our school.例句关于thatHe asked to do things in a way that did not do harm to others. Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?You can take any seat that is free.3、在定语从句中能做宾语的关系代词who whom that which例句(关于who、whom)This is the man whom we talked about.The man whom you met in the school-The old lady who you talked to is Jane’s grandmother.例句关于that 、whichThis is the book which you want.The letter that I received was from my father.All that we have to do is to practise every day.4、在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词4、在定语从句中能做定语的关系代词例句He lives in the room whose door is green.The girl whose father is a doctor studies very well.5、在定语从句中做时间状语的关系副词when例句Oct 1,1949 was the day when the new China was founded.I will never forget the day when I met Mr Liu.6、在定语从句中做地点状语的关系副词whereThis is the place where we lived for 5 years.This is the house where he lived last year.7、在定语从句中做原因状语的关系副词whyI know the reason why he came late.Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.8、As 引导限制性定语从句时先行词常有such 和the same 修饰as 在从句中不省略,as也常修饰整个句子可放在句末甚至句中或句首。
(重点解析)高中英语语法专题一 定语从句
（重点解析）高中英语语法专题一定语从句专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语whom指人在从句中作宾语whose指人或物在从句中作定语as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;the same…as;as…as 注意：the same…as表示同一类，不同一个the same…that表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/as is known to all,as we all can see,as has been said before/above,as might be excepted,as is often the case,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all,much,everything,nothing, something,anything,nothing,none,the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
英语语法定语从句详解-(1)
How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?
The Restrictive Attributive
定 Clause 语 限制性定语从句 从 句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive
先d行on词’是t uevnerdytehrinsgt,annotdhin?g, anything,
something, much, little, none等不定代词，引 导定语从句用that
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV __t_h_a_t__ is
made in China.
who
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质-代替先行词
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl who we saw yesterday is Mary.
用which，指人用whom
２如何判断介词
1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
This is the book_f_o__r_ which you asked 注意：动词短语不能拆开
The girl we saw who yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质-代替先行词
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
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【热点语法】英语定语从句（一）山东潍坊刘永科一、定语从句概述“定语从句”是英语学习的重点和难点，也是英语高考和其他各类英语考试的必考项目。
它是复合句中三大从句（名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句）之一，也是最难掌握的一种从句。
定语从句的难点在于它的特殊结构，即“先行词+关系代词（关系副词）+从句”。
许多同学分不清哪是先行词或干脆忽略掉先行词的概念，因而不能正确使用关系代词或关系副词，更不清楚定语从句中的一些特殊情况。
因此，要想掌握定语从句，就必须弄懂定语从句的本质，掌握其要点：1. 什么叫先行词？准确判断出定语从句所修饰的先行词；2. 关系代词和关系副词有何区别，正确使用关系代词或关系副词；3. 介词置于关系代词之前的情况；4. 关系代词或关系副词的省略；5. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别；6. 定语从句与强调句型和同位语从句的区别。
二、什么成分可以作定语英语中作定语的成份有许多，形容词、名词、代词、数词、不定式、分词介词短语以及地点方位副词等都可以充当定语。
例如：This is a difficult problem.这是一道难题。
（形容词）The doctor told me to open my mouth and put out my tongue.医生让我张开嘴巴伸出舌头。
（代词）Granny cut the birthday cake into twenty pieces.奶奶把生日蛋糕切成了20块。
（数词）He works in a trade company.他在一家贸易公司上班。
（名词）You should grasp this chance to go abroad.你应该抓住这次出国的机会。
（不定式短语）Do you know the man speaking to our headmaster? 你认识正在跟我们校长说话的那个人吗？（现在分词短语）Most of the people invited to the conference are from Europe.应邀出席会议者大多来自欧洲。
（过去分词短语）The girl in white is his sister.穿白衣服的女孩是他妹妹。
（介词短语）The sentence above contains an attributive clause. 上面的句子中含有一个定语从句。
（地点方位副词）但是，上述情况作定语在语言运用中是远远不够的。
英语中，句子也可以被用来作定语。
充当定语作用的句子称为定语从句，定语从句由关系代词或关系副词来引导。
例如：Do you know the girl who plays a part in Jay Zhou's advertisement? 你认识在周杰伦的广告中扮演角色的那个女孩吗？(the girl为先行词，who为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰the girl)This is the Children's Palace which was built last year.这就是去年建成的少年宫。
（the Children's Palace为先行词，which为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰the Children's Palace）There was a time when nothing was important to me.曾有一段时间一切对我来说都无所谓。
（time为先行词，when为关系副词，引导定语从句修饰time）This is the place where we got together last year.这就是我们去年聚会的地方。
（place为先行词，where为关系副词，引导定语从句修饰place）三、关系词的用法定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词；连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词（包括关系代词和关系副词），也叫引导词。
关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且也充当定语从句中的一个成分。
1. 关系代词的用法关系代词指代主句中的先行词外，还在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
作宾语时可以省略；但关系代词作介词宾语，而且介词提到它的前面时，关系代词不能省略。
(1) who, whom的用法二者都用于指人。
who在定语从句中作主语，whom在定语从句中只作宾语，但在现代英语中，作从句宾语时whom可以用who代替。
The boy who made a speech just now is my best friend.刚才讲话的那个男孩是我最好的朋友。
（who在从句中作主语）I have many friends (who/whom) I can turn to for help when in trouble.我有很多在困难时刻可以求助的朋友。
(who/who在从句中作宾语)【注意】在从句中作介词的宾语且介词提到之前时，只能用whom,不能用who。
如：I have many friends to whom I can turn for help when in trouble.我有很多在困难时刻可以求助的朋友。
(2) whose的用法whose指人也指物，它表示先行词与它所修饰的词是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语。
You're the only one whose advice he might listen to.只有你的建议他可能会听。
I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.=I'd like a room the window of which looks out over the sea.=I'd like a room of which the window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗朝大海的房间。
We rushed over to help the driver whose car had broken down.=We rushed over to help the driver the car of whom had broken down.=We rushed over to help the driver of whom the car had broken down.我们跑过去给车坏了的那个司机帮忙。
(3) which的用法which用来指物，在定语从句中作主语和宾语。
The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.穿过市中心的那条河给我们带来了很多欢乐。
（which在从句中作主语）Do you remember the holiday (which) we spent together? 你记得我们一起度过的那个假期吗？（which在从句中作宾语）(4) that的用法that既可指人也可指物，指人时可与who或whom互换，指物时可与which互换。
在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
作宾语时可以省略；作介词的宾语时，介词不能提到that之前。
Jane is no longer the person (that/who/whom) I worked with several years ago.珍妮不再是几年前我共事的那个人了。
（that, who, whom在从句中作宾语）This is the supermarket that/which sells a variety of goods.这就是那个卖各种各样的商品的超市。
（that, which在从句中作主语）The message (that/which) you are looking for is in today's China Daily.你找的信息就在今天的《中国日报》上。
（that, which在从句中作宾语）2. 关系副词的用法关系副词主要有when, where, why，它们引导定语从句修饰的先行词分别是“时间”、“地点”和“原因”，本身在定语从句中作状语。
关系副词在定语从句中一般不省略。
(1) when的用法when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
它的先行词通常为time, day, morning, week, year等表示时间的名词。
I still remember the days when we swam together in the river.我仍然记得我们在这条河中一起游泳的日子。
Do you know the date when they got married? 你知道他们结婚的日期吗？(2) where的用法where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
它的先行词通常是place, spot, street, house, city, country等表示地点的名词。
有时根据需要，where之前还可以加上介词from。
Do you still remember the woods where we first met? 你还记得我们第一次见面的那片小树林吗？Please keep your things in a place where you can find them easily.请把你的东西放在容易找到的地方。
The girl hid herself behind the door, from where she could see her dad.那个女孩躲在门后，从那里她可以看见她爸爸。
【注意】并非所有的表示“地点”和“时间”的先行词，后面的定语从句一定要用where和when 引导。
如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语，那么，就要用that或which引导。
例如：This is the house that/which my father built last year. （作定语从句的宾语，不用where）Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in the countryside? （作定语从句的宾语，不用when）(3) why的用法why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason这个词，它在定语从句中作原因状语。
Is this the reason why you refused me? 这就是你拒绝我的理由吗？She came around to explain the reason why she was absent from the meeting.她来这儿是为了解释她当时没到会的原因。