备战2018高考英语 考点一遍过 专题26 并列句和状语从句(含解析)

考点26 并列句和状语从句

高考频度：★★★★★

考向一并列句

一、并列连词

1.表示并列关系的连词：

and: 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。

We are singing and they are dancing.

or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；

用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不然＂。

The baby is too young. He can’t speak or walk.

both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。

Both Li Ping and Mary are going to the Great Wall tomorrow. either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。

Either she or I am right.

neither…nor: ＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。

连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。

Neither he nor I am right.

not only…but also: ＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher gives the money to our school.

2. 表示转折关系的并列连词

3. 表示因果关系的并列连词

for：

so：

4. 其他常用并列连词

when：＂就在那时＂，常用句型：

be about to do…when…

be going to do…when…

be doing…when…

►I was about to leave when the telephone rang.

二、并列句

并列句由两个或者两个以上独立分句并列在一起构成，起基本结构是分句加并列连词加分句。

在并列句中，除了使用并列连词以外还可以使用并列连词词组，或者连接副词来连接分句，有时甚至不用并列连词，只用逗号. 分号. 冒号等把分句隔开。

常用的并列连词有：and , but , or, for, so , neither, nor …

并列连词词组有：either…or, neither…nor, both…and, as well as, not only…but also…

连接副词有：besides, furthermore, moreover …

1.表示联合关系

常用and , neither…nor, not only…but also 等连词

There was a big storm after midnight and the rain poured down.

I can neither write songs nor play the guitar.

2.表示选择关系

常用or, either …or 等连词

We cook a dinner together, or we go for a long walk.

…either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle, or he will die. …

3.表示转折和对比关系

常用yet， but， however， while 等

but表示完全转折，语气较强。 while主要表示对比。 however在使用时必须用逗号把它和句子其他成分隔开。 yet既可以用作并列连词也可以用作连接副词。

Some sports are done indoors, while others are done outdoors.

They wanted to charge ﹩5,000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.

In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.

One can not see wind, however, it does exist.

I’d like to go with you ; however , my hands are full.

The essay is good; it could be improved ,however.

He worked hard, yet he failed .(并列连词)

It is strange, and yet it is true. (连接副词)

4.表示因果关系

常用so， for，therefore等连接词

I didn’t get enough sleep so I didn’t feel very well this morning.

It was raining, therefore we had to stay at home.

He found it increasingly difficult to read , for his eyesight was brginning to fail.

5.表示条件或者结果

常用and或者or等连词

Simply raise your hand , and a taxi appears in no time.