小升初英语时态专项复习及答案(教案)

现在进行时
一. 概念
现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。

例句：
1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.
这个小男孩正在打扫教室。

2. We are eating eggs.
我们正在吃鸡蛋。

3. They are writing on the blackboard.
他们在黑板上写字。

二．构成方法
现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成，be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。

三．基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。

1．Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。

(说话时正在进行的动词)
2．He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。

(目前阶段在进行的动作)
四．特殊用法
1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常及副词 always连用。

比较：
（1）She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。

(表赞扬)
（2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。

(陈述一个事实)
2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。

五．动名词的规则变化
1．一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing
例如：work - working study- studying
2．动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing
例如： take- taking make-making
3．重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing
例如：cut - cutting put -putting
4．以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying
六．真题再现
1．Look！The children _________ (play)football．（07联考）
2．Look! The baby panda _________ (get) down from the tree.（08联考）
若句中出现look, listen等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进行时态，所以正确答案分别为：1.are playing 2.is getting
3.---Who are you _________, Andy ---Mum. （10联考）
A. wait
B. waiting
C. waiting for
D. wait for
根据现在进行时的构成可排除A和 D选项，本题考查wait for+等候的对象这一用法，故选C.
精点精练
一、用动词的正确形式填空。

1. What are you _________ (do) now I _________ (eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father _________ (work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy _________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. _________ he _________ (clean) the classroom No, he isn’t.
He_________ (play).
5. Where is Mark He _________ (run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________ (sing) in the music room
二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。

1. Tom can speak Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
2. I watch TV every day.
_______________________________________________________
3. She works in a hospital.
_______________________________________________________
4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
_______________________________________________________
5. His father can help them.
_______________________________________________________
6. Danny, open the door.
_______________________________________________________
7. She does her homework in the evening.
_______________________________________________________
模拟预测
单项选择。

( ) 1. _________ friend is making_________ a kite.
A. I, me
B. My, my
C. My, me
D. His, his
( ) 2. Look! The twins_________ their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting
B. help
C. are helping
D. are looking
( ) 3. _________ are the birds doing They are singing in a tree.
A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Where
( ) 4. Is she_________ something
A. eat
B. eating
C. eatting
D. eats
( ) 5. Listen! She_________ in the classroom.
A. is singing
B. sing
C. to sing
D. is sing
( ) 6. _________ are you eating I'm eating_________ meat.
A. What, some
B. Which, any
C. Where, not
D. What, a
( ) 7. The children_________ football.
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. play the
D. play a
( ) 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.
I want_________ you.
A. to go with
B. go with
C. helping
D. help
( ) 9. Look! Lucy is_________ a new bike now.
A. jumping
B. running
C. riding
D. taking
( ) 10. It’s ten o’clock. Mum_________ (work) in the kitchen.
A. is working
B. work
C. to work
D. works
一般现在时
一．意义
表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。

二. 构成及变化
1.be动词的变化
肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike
2. 行为动词的变化
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如：We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如：we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它
如：Do you often play basketball after school
Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句
如： What do you often do after school
当主语为第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单形式(+其它)。

如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。

如：He doesn’t swim well.
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句
如：How does your father go to work
3. 第三人称单数的动词变化规则
(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)以辅音字母加y: 将y改为i加es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries
以元音字母加y: 则直接加s buys says
时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday等
三．真题再现：
( ) 1. A blue whale _________in the sea. (06执信)
A. live
B. living
C. lives
D. lived
第一人称I ，we,第二人称you. A blue whale是第三人称且是单数，符合三单，故应选C.
( ) 2. _________ your sister usually go to the Children’s Home on Saturday
A. Does
B. Do
C. Are
D. Is
usually是一般现在时的标志词，且看此句为一般疑问句，横线出应是be动词或助动词，由于后面出现动词go,故选用助动词，your sister 为三单，最后选项为A.
( ) 3. He often_________ in the evenings. （07天河）
A. go to swim
B. swim
C. goes swimming
often是一般现在时的标志词，主语为三单，动词应用三单形式goes,去游泳词组：go swimming，最后选项为C.
精点精练
一、单项选择。

（）1. _________ he _________ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No, he _________.
A. Does, goes, does
B. Does,go, doesn’t
C. Does, go, does
（）2. She usually _________ her friends. They often _________ tea.
A. see,drink
B. sees,drinks
C. sees,drink
（）3. _________ your father _________ diving No, he _________. He _________ writing stories.
A. Does, like, doesn’t, likes
B. Does, likes, doesn’t, like
C. Do, like, don’t, likes
（）4. Xiaoling _________ playing table tennis very much.
A. like
B. likes
C. is
（）5. _________ Mrs. Chen worried about Jiamin’s study
A. Is,
B. Does
C. Are
二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。

1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.
2. _________ you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning
3. What_________ (do) he usually_________ (do) after school
4. _________ Danny_________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school
5. Mike sometimes _________ (go) to the park with his sister.
6. _________ Mike_________ (read) English every day
7. How many lessons_________ your classmate_________ (have) on Monday
8. What time_________ his mother_________ (do) the housework
9. The boys _________ (be) very happy.
10. She_________ (not live) here.
模拟预测
一、单项选择。

（）1. Jenny _________ in an office. Her parents _________in a hospital.
A. work, works
B. works, work
C. work, are working
D. is working, work
（）2. One of the boys_________ a black hat.
A. have
B. there is
C. there are
D. has
（）3. We will go shopping if it_________ tomorrow.
A. don't rain
B. didn't rain
C. doesn't rain
D. isn't rain
（）4. Wang Mei _________ music and often _________ to music.
A. like, listen
B. likes, listens
C. like, are listening
D. liking, listen
（）5.Jenny_________ English every evening.
A. is going to study
B. studies
C. study
D. studied
二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。

1. _________ your sister_________ (know) English
2. The pot_________ (not look) like yours very much.
3. Where _________you_________ (have) lunch every day
4. _________ she_________ (do) the housework every day
5. Jenny and Danny usually_________ (play) games in the afternoon.
一般将来时
一. 意义
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。

二. 构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
1. be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

2. shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿
be going to +动词原形
(1) 肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year.
我姐姐准备明年学英语。

(2) 否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.
我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

(3) 一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…
Is your father going to play ba sketball with you No , he isn’t.
你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗不。

(4) 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.
春节你打算在哪过
(5) 注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟go，come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。

现在进行时表将来
如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
I’m lea ving tomorrow. 我明天走.
will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)
(1) 肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week.
下周我将给他写信。

(2) 否定句：主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.
今天晚上他们不看电视。

(3) 一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow
明天你和我们呆在家里好吗
(4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back
你爸爸什么时侯回来
附:Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…他们的回答都比较灵活。

Shall we go to the park
肯定回答：Sure, let’s go.
否定回答：No, let’s go to the cinema.
Will you please come to my birthday party next week
肯定回答：Yes, I will. / Sure.
否定回答：I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
时间标志：tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evenin g ……
三．真题再现：
（）1. The children _________to play football tomorrow. （06天河）
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. are going
tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，此题考查be going to表将来的结构，be动词取决于the children 为复数名词，故选项为D.
（）2. The children _________a big farm the day after tomorrow. (09第47中)
A. visit
B. will visit
C. is going to visit
the day after tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,C选项应该为are going to visit.故选B.
（）3. There _________a football game on TV this afternoon and I’m going to_________ it. （09天河）
A. is going to have , watch
B. has, see
C. is going to be, look at
D. is going to be, watch
this afternoon是一般将来时的标志词,此题考查一般将来时及there be句型的结合运用，另外看球赛词组：watch a football game,故选项为D.
精点精练
单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to have
( ) 2. Charlie __________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
( ) 3. He __________ very busy this week, he __________ free next week.
A. will be, is
B. is, is
C. will be, will be
D. is, will be
( ) 4. There__________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be ( ) 5. ---__________ you __________ free tomorrow
--- No. I __________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are, going to, will
B. Are, going to be, will
C. Are, going to, will be
D. Are, going to be, will be
( ) 6. Mother __________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives
B. will give
C. gives
D. give
( ) 7. --- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
---__________. （不，不要。

）
A. No, you won’t.
B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t.
D. No, please.
( ) 8. --- Where is the morning paper
---I __________ it for you at once.
A. get
B. am getting
C. to get
D. will get
( ) 9. __________ a concert next Saturday
A. There will be
B. Will there be
C. There can be
D. There are
( ) 10. He __________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. gave
C. will giving
D. is going to giving
模拟预测
单项选择。

( ) 1. If they come, we __________ a meeting.
A. have
B. will have
C. had
D. would have
( ) 2. There __________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be
B. will be
C. shall going to be
D. will going to be
( ) 3. They __________an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having
B. are going to have
C. will having
D. is going to have
( ) 4. __________ you __________ free next Sunday
A. Will, are
B. Will, be
C. Do, be
D. Are, be
( ) 5. He __________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will
B. is
C. will be
D. be
( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library
A. Are, going to borrow
B. Is, going to borrow
C. Will, borrows
D. Are, going to borrows
( ) 7. --- Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon
---________ （好的）.
A. Yes, please
B. Yes, you will.
C. No, please.
D. No, you won’t.
( ) 8. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
C. will be
D. will is
( ) 9. ________ open the window
A. Will you please
B. Please will you
C. You please
D. Do you
( ) 10. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes
B. will take
C. spends
D. will spend
一般过去时
一. 概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

例句：
1.I watched TV last night.
我昨天晚上看电视。

2.What did you do yesterday
你昨天做了什么？
3.They went to Beijing last year.
他们去年去了北京。

二．用法
1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。

I went to the zoo yesterday.
I stayed up last night.
2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。

This morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family .
3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。

He worked in the store for 5 years.
三．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化
1. am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

（was not=wasn't）
2. are在一般过去时中变为were。

（were not=weren't）
3. 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were
后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

四．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
1.否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：
Did Jim go home yesterday
3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：
What did Jim do yesterday
五．动词过去式变化规则
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
六．真题再现
( ) 1. The boy the tree last week. （08联考）
A. is watering
B. waters
C. watered
2. I _____(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday. （09联考）
因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week和yesterday，所以正确答案分别为：1. C 2.saw
精点精练
一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It __________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
2. We all __________ (have) a good time last night.
3. He __________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. She likes __________newspapers, but she __________ a book yesterday. (read)
5. He __________ football now, but they __________ basketball just now. (play)
6. Jim's mother __________ (plant) trees just now.
7. __________ they __________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they __________.
二、句型转换。

1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school early.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
3. We sang some English songs.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
4. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯定回答：______________________________________________
模拟预测
一、用动词的适当形式填空。

1. It __________ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
Mr White __________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan __________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
3. What __________ you __________ just now I __________ some housework. (do)
4. They __________ (make) a kite a week ago.
5. I want to __________ apples. But my dad __________ all of them last month. (pick)
6. __________ he __________ the flowers this morning Yes, he __________. (water)
7. The students often __________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
二、中译英。

1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

My storybook __________ beside the watch ___________ _________.
2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

Their __________ __________ in the bedroom __________ __________.
3. 格林先生去年住在中国。

Mr Green __________ __________ China __________ __________.
4. 昨天我们参观了农场。

We __________ a farm __________.
5. 他刚才在找他的钢笔。

He ______ ______ his _________ _______ now.
6. 他上个周末走亲访友了吗？是的。

__________ he __________his _________ and __________ last __________
Yes, he __________.
7. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

What __________ you __________ last __________ __________ We __________ the zoo.
8. 你上周在哪儿在番禺。

Where __________ you __________ __________ I __________ in Panyu.
参考答案
现在进行时
精点精练
一、1. doing, am eating 2. is working 3. is putting
4. is, cleaning, is playing
5. is running
6. is saying
二、1. Tom is speaking Chinese.
2. I am watching TV.
3. She is working in the hospital.
4. Kitty and Ben are having lunch.
5. His father is helping them.
6. Danny is opening the door.
7. She is doing her homework.
模拟预测
1-5 CCBBA 6-10 ABACA
一般现在时
精点精练
一．1．B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
二．1．play 2.Do ,you 3.does,do 4.Does,study 5.goes 6.Does ,read 7.does,have
8.does,do 9.are 10.doesn’t live
模拟预测
一．1．B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B
二．1．Does,know 2.doesn’t look 3.do,have 4.Does,do 5.play
一般将来时
精点精练
1-5 CDDDD 6-10 BCDBA
模拟预测
一．1-5 BBBBC 6-10 BACAB
一般过去时
精点精练
一、1. was 2. had 3. jumped 4. reading
5. is playing, played
6.planted
7. Did, sweep, didn’t
二、1. Tom didn’t take any photos on the sports day.
Did Tom take any photos on the sports day
2. Nancy didn’t go to school early.
Did Nancy go to school early
3. We didn’t sing any English songs.
Did you sing any English songs
4. They were not in his pocket.
Were they in his pocket
Yes, they were.
模拟预测
一、1. was 2. went 3. did, do, do 4. made
5. pick, picked
6. Did, water,did
7. draw
二、1. was, just now 2. coats were, last week 3. lived in, last yeay
4. visited, yesterday
5.look for, pen, just
6. Did, visit, relatives, friends, weekend
7. did, do, children’s Day, visited 8. were, last, week, was。