英语必修三unit3知识点总结

Part1.Warming up
1.He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边的密里州的汉尼拔长大。

bring up抚养；培养；呕吐；教育；提出
He left her to bring up the three young children on her own.(抚
养)I shall bring up this question at the ne*t meeting.(提
出)He was so sick that he brought up everything.(呕吐)
In my day,children were brought up to respect the law.(教育)拓展：bring about引起；致使；造成；达成bring along/on带来
bring back使记起；归还；恢复
bring down使减低；降低；挫伤(傲气)bring forth产生；产出；生产bring forward提出；出示；展示bring out揭露；显示，解释；出版bring to(oneself)使复bring in引进；引来；赚得巧学助记：
The plan he brought up has brought down the cost of production and brought in a lot of profit,w hich brought the pany back to life.他提出的方案降低了本钱，带来了大量利润，使公司恢复了生机。

①Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase"你能造个句子来讲清楚这个短语的意思吗.
②The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.这样的好天气使庄稼更加茁壮成长。

④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。

⑤Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。

⑥He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.他竭力降低生活费
用。

2.He is known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river,…be set in以。

为背景
set about doing sth.开场做*事set aside留出set off动身；使爆炸set out出发；着手做set down记下；放下Part2.Pre-reading,reading and prehending1．scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；风光the scene of the crime犯罪现场
behind the scenes暗中，秘密地，在幕后(e)on the scene出现，到场，在场
set the scene(为……)作好准备，(为……)设置舞台
[即学即练1](1)Our reporter was the first person_______________(到现场)．
(2)The rocking boats along the river bank____________________(构成一道美丽的风景)．(3)The boy led his mother to_________________________________________(事故现场)．on the scene
make a beautiful scene the scene of the accident
2.Two old and wealthy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.
bet1)n.赌博，赌注；预言，可组成短语：make a bet with sb.on sth.跟*人就……打赌win/lose a bet打赌赢/输
place/put a bet on sth.在……上下赌注2)v.打赌，赌博
I bet him100yuan that I would climb to the top of the mountain without any help.我和他打赌100块钱，说我不需要帮助就可以爬到山顶。

We made a bet on the fifth horse in the race.在这次比赛中，我们赌5号马。

My bet is that he is to turn up at the party.我想他一定会出席晚会的。

特殊句式：
1〕I bet that...我敢肯定
2〕you bet你可以确信，确实，当然
I bet that he will fail in the e*am.我敢肯定他考试不及格。

3.Permit me to lead the way,sir.
permit vt.允许，许可n．[C]许可证，执照permission n.[U]许可，准许，允
许permit doing sth.允许做*事
permit sb.to do sth.允许*人做*事
with/without one's permission＝with/without the permission of sb.(不)在*人的允许下
[即学即练2](1)She refused to______________________.她拒不同
意。

(2)Do you have a driver's______.你有驾驶执照吗.
(3)_______________，we'll go out for a piic.时间允许，我们就去野
餐。

(4)The policeman________________________there.
＝The policeman_______________________________there.警察允许他在那里停
车。

give her permission permit
Time permitting
permitted his parking permitted him to park
(2021一中月
考)Only under special circumstances to take those tests.A.are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted C.permitted are freshmen D.are permitted freshmen
4.I wonder,Mr.Adams,if you’d mind us asking a few questions.I wonder+if从句：不知*人……〔it is〕no wonder that….难怪…
I wonder if you could lend me your dictionary.不知你能否借你的词典给我。

即时强化练习：翻译以下句子：
1)不知他是否自视太高。

2)不知他是否听到了我们的讲话。

【答案】
1)I wonder if he thinks too much of himself.2)I wonder if he has heard what we were talking a bout.
mind1〕v.照看，留心；对*物介意，反对*事物mind sth.留神*物
mind sb./one’s doing sth.介意*人干*事2〕n.感知，思维和感觉的能力make up one’s mind下决心have sth.in mind想到，考虑到keep in mind记住
change one’s mind改变主意Never mind不要紧，没关系例句:
Mind your behavior and words while at the party.聚会期间注意你的言行。

Would you mind my not telling the truth"我没讲实话你介意吗.
It is easy for him to make up his mind and also easy to change it.他下决心容易，但改变主意也一样容易。

【词汇网络】
1)make up one’s mind下决心，做决定make a decision下决心，做决
定2)minded有头脑的open-minded头脑开放的，坦率
的3)mind doing sth=care to do sth介意做*事
5.go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；说吧；干吧go ahead with开场做*事
(be)ahead of在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time/in advance提
前ahead of time/schedule提前easy ahead!慢进！
full speed ahead!全速前进。

[即学即练7]写出以下句中go ahead的意思。

(1)If you think you can settle the problem,go ahead.____________
(2)The police e*amined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________(3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.—Go ahead._______________
(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans.____________________开场干吧继续前行请说吧
推行；开场做
go up上涨；上升；攀登go off离去；爆炸
go against违反，违背
go over走过去；仔细检查；复习go all out(to do)全力(去做)go out熄灭go by 流逝；过去
go without忍受*事物的缺乏；没有*事物也可应付
She went against her mother’s wishes.她违背了她母亲的意愿。

As time went by，I was made smaller.随着岁月的流逝，我被做的越来越小
There is a slim/slight chance that...不大可能……
[即学即练9](1)You should never__________________when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。

(2)We hadn’t planned to meet.We met______________.我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。

(3)_________________________she’s already heard the news.可能她已经听到那则消息了。

take chances by chance
Chances are that
3.As for the bill,sir,please forget it.as for关于；至于
[即学即练10](1)_______________the cause of the fire,I don't know anything.至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。

(2)We had a wonderful time in the country._________the traffic,we had no difficulty.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。

至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。

拓展：as for与as to都是介词短语，意思相近，都是“至于，关于；就……而言，就……来说〞之意。

as with“与……一样〞。

As to the journey,we must decide about that later.至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决
定。

as to关于，有关as follows如下
as usual照例，照常as is usual with...……和往常一样
as it is/was事实上，照现在/后来的样子as with如同……一样；就像……一样
As is usual with her，she bought the pair of shoes impulsively.她像往常一样，很冲动地买了那双鞋。

I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation，but as it is，I’ll be lucky if I can go camping here.我本想去东京度假，但事实上，如果能在这里野营就不错了。

4.You must e whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！
(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句，相当
于no matter when/where/how。

(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当
于no matter what/who/which/whom。

(3)“no matter＋疑问词〞只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句
后。

(4)however的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：
①用做连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……〞，具体构造为：
however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。

例如：
However rich people are,they always seem an*ious to make more money.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。

②用做连词，表示“不管用什么方法〞。

③however还可作“然而〞讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔
开。

(5)whichever,whatever在句中还可做定语。

Eat whichever cake you like.
你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。

[即境活用3](1)_____hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.
A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However解析：“however＋adj.＋主＋谓〞表示“无论多么……〞。

答案：D
(2)______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A．No matter what B．No matter which C．Whatever D．Whichever
解析：根据句子构造可知，此题考察名词性从句，排除A、B项。

whatever
和whichever的不同在于前者没有围而后者有围，本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队〞，是有围的，应选whichever。

运用所学语言根底知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之
When I was twelve years old,I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain(1)_______ _______(偶然
地)．The writer told us an unbelievable story.I did like it very much and(2)________________
___(正是这个故
事)made me interested in Mark Twain's works.In the story,two rich English brothers(3)____ _______________(对……打赌)penniless Henry,who was(4)________________(衣衫褴褛),giving im a million pound bank note.With the bank note,he met many adventures.Because of his(5)________________(寒酸的外
表),Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw the bank note,those who(6 )________________(看不起；轻
视)him all changed their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers'daughter(7)___________ _____(爱上)him.The story happening to Henry(8)____________vividly________(对……作出解释)the money society those days.
by accident/chance it was this story that made a bet on in rags poor appearance looked do wn upon fell in love with accounts for
本单元语法——宾语从句和表语从句
1．(2021·皖南八校联考)—You know，I’m poor in Chinese，
you are not good at English，and...
—That’s________we should help each other.A．when B．where C．how D．what解析：考察名词性从句。

where引导的从句作表语，where在句中的意思是“……的地方〞。

答案：B
2．(2021·东城区期末)Water，which seems so simple and mon，
is________makes life possible.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
解析：考察表语从句。

名词性从句的解题原则是“缺什么补什么〞，此处表语从句“________makes life possible〞中缺少“主语〞，同时“主语〞不表示“人〞，用what(表示人时应该选用who)。

答案：A
3．(2021·海淀区期末)Sorry I’m so late，
but you cannot imagine________great trouble I took to find your house.A．what B．how C．which D．why
解析：考察宾语从句。

take great trouble to do something表示“不辞辛劳地做*事〞。

在此，what引导的宾语从句同时是一个感慨句，what修饰名词trouble。

而how在感慨句中修饰形容词或副词。

答案：A
4．(2021·毕业班诊断性检测)Professor Backman took up scientific research for decades，and this is________he devoted all his life to.
A．which B．what C．where D．how
解析：考察名词性从句。

what引导表语从句且在从句中作介词to的宾语，表示“什么〞。

答案：B
5．After five hours’drive，
they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
解析：考察宾语从句。

句意为：驱车五个小时之后，他们来到了他们认为是他们一直梦寐以求的地方。

句中what引导宾语从句，且作从句的主语，其中they thought是插入语。

答案：B。