2017--2018学年人教版选修七Unit 4 Sharing learning about language课时作业 (1)-精选教育文档

Unit 4 Sharing learning about language课时作业
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
(2019·江西百所名校联考)
Some Music Festivals
Pitchfork Music Festival
Anyone who adores indie(独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park.This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza.
Date：July 14－16
Location：Chicago，Illinois
Music Type：Indie
Price：7－365
Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is，New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music.The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross，Chaka Khan，and Mary J．Blige.
Date：June 29－July 2
Location：New Orleans，Louisiana，USA
Music Type：R&B，soul
Price：126－2,700
Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to organize a party，and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.
Date：August 9－15
Location：Budapest，Hungary
Music Type：Eclectic，indie，rock
Price：70－96
Flow Festival
The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki.Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing，among many e to this festival to enjoy a relaxing
atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.
Date：August 11－13
Location：Helsinki，Finland
Music Type：Rock，soul，jazz
Price：106－199
语篇解读本文介绍了几个音乐节及其相关信息，包括举办日期、地点、音乐种类和票价等。

1．Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?
A．In Chicago. B．In Budapest.
C．In Helsinki. D．In New Orleans.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据Sziget Festival中的“Date：August 9～15Location：Budapest，Hungary”可知，在Budapest的音乐节持续一周。

故选B。

2．Which music festival will be held in Finland?
A．Flow Festival.
B．Sziget Festival.
C．Essence Music Festival.
D．Pitchfork Music Festival.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据Flow Festival中的“Location：Helsinki，Finland”可知，在芬兰举
行的音乐节是Flow Festival。

故选A。

3．What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?
A．It is more independent.
B．It is held underground.
C．It focuses on unknown bands.
D．It is more famous than other festivals.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据Pitchfork Music Festival中的“This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza.”可知选C。

B
(2019·广东湛江调研)
My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—We really had it all and we loved it.Then，the market turned and my husband’s job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.
We both started looking for jobs right away，but there weren’t any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together，the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.
That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.
Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，“We have four healthy children and each other.That’s what’s important.That makes you a rich man.”
“But what if we lose the house？They will hate me—you’ll hate me，” he replied.
I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.“No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you，”I smiled again as I realized that I wasn’t just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”．
I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.
We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.
We know from the story that .
A．they both found good jobs at last
B．her husband was out of work for his not working hard
C．both of them felt anxious about their unemployment
D．they didn’t love each other any longer after they got married
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

由文章第二段中的“With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.”可知他们对失业感到越来越担忧、焦虑。

故选C。

5．By saying “The more we pulled together，the closer we got”，the wife means . A．her husband worked harder for being closer
B．they had closer affection as they struggled together
C．their house was closer to the company than before
D．they were closer to another employment as time went by
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

由文章第二段中的“The more we pulled together，the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.”可知他们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情。

故选B。

6．What is their present life like?
A．Hard but warm.
B．Wealthy but annoying.
C．Hard and disturbing.
D．Comfortable and admiring.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。

由文章最后一段可推知他们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是他们却过得很温暖。

故选A。

7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Better Life Comes B．Hard Time Goes
C．We Have It All D．We Lose It All
答案 C
解析标题归纳题。

本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是他们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此他们拥有了全部。

故选C。

C
(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)
Human brains begin growing and developing at a very young age.They learn from the simplest experiences，which enable your children to be aware of the world.There’s no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!
Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing，all these form components of a healthy social-emotional development.Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.
As parents or caregivers，it is fairly simple to support your child’s social-emotional skills.Acts like holding him，touching him，speaking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors.When you allow them freedom to play，it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.
Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children.Becoming easily angry or not empathizing(理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction.This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.
As for the development of cognitive(认知的) skills，these develop through practice and opportunity over time.And while some cognitive skills may be genetic，most are learned through real life situations.In other words，learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.
To enable them to learn，it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in.And this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough time to grow and explore.
Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher-level thinking skills.And while it is normal to keep them safe，we forget that by rushing them and cutting down on play time，we’re actually causing more harm than good.
A．Learn from other children.
B．Develop their social emotion.
C．Promote their personal hobbies.
D．Help them to control their emotion.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.”及第三段最后一句“When you allow them freedom to play，it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.”可知，当孩子们玩耍时可帮助他们培养社交情感技能。

故选B。

9．What usually brings trouble to a child while playing with other children?
A．Not understanding others.
B．Caring too much about others.
C．Lacking social-emotional skills.
D．Being more selfish than selfless.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段的第一句“Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing with other children.”可知，社交情感技巧的缺乏往往会导致孩子与其他孩子玩耍时有困难。

故选C。

10．What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Taking away. B．Providing for.
C．Referring to. D．Focusing on.
答案 A
解析词义猜测题。

根据上文“只有孩子得到足够的时间来成长和探索，这种认识才会到位。

”和下文“通过减少他们玩的时间，我们实际上造成的伤害大于好处。

”可知如果不让孩子玩即剥夺了孩子玩耍的时间会造成更多的伤害，故deprive指的是take away“带走，剥夺”。

故选A。

11．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To call on us to promotes children’s interest.
B．To show us the importance of social emotions.
C．To tell us how to improve children’s social emotions.
D．To persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.
答案 D
解析写作目的题。

通读全文可知，作者花了大量篇幅来说明孩子参加各种户外活动的好处。

所以文章的主要目的是劝说父母允许孩子在户外玩耍。

D
(2019·内蒙古巴彦淖尔第一中学期中)
An Italian company has created the world’s first underwater farm.The station named Nemo’s Garden consists of five biospheres(生物圈) fixed to the bottom of the sea off the coast of Savona，Italy.They’re being used to grow strawberries，beans，garlic，and lettuce.
“The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant production in areas where environmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming，including lack of fresh water，fertile soil，and extreme temperature changes，” said project spokesperson Luca Gamberini.
The five biospheres，currently floating between depths of 18 and 36 feet，are constantly
watched by Ocean Reef Group—a diving equipment company—from a control center on dry land.According to various news reports，the plants are watered by drips of water on the inner walls of the biospheres.With a constant temperature of 79 degrees day and night，and humidity(湿度) at around 83 percent，the conditions are ideal for plants to grow well.The high amount of carbon dioxide also encourages growth.
Ocean Reef president Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during a summer vacation in Italy.In his own words，he wanted to do something that’s different and to show the beauty of the ocean.After two years of failed attempts，they finally were able to get these five biospheres working.Their success may lay the foundation for a new form of crop production that can be done without harming the environment.
In fact，the biosphere seems to be attracting wildlife.Octopuses(章鱼) and endangered seahorses are taking shelter under the structure，while crabs(螃蟹) are climbing up the anchors and into the greenhouses.None of the creatures have damaged the plants so far.“It’s so kind of science-fiction to see these two different forms of life interact，” Gamberini said.
语篇解读本文主要讲述了一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农场。

12．Why was the underwater farm created?
A．To help explore the sea.
B．To protect sea creatures.
C．To improve the sea environment.
D．To find a new way of growing crops.
答案 D
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“The main target of this project is to create other sources of plant production in areas where environmental conditions make it difficult to grow crops through traditional farming”可知，海底农场的建立就是为了创造新的种植庄稼的方式。

故选D。

13．Sergio Gamberini got the idea of growing plants underwater .
A．by chance
B．from science fiction
C．after reading a news report
D．after two years of failed attempts
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Ocean Reef president Sergio Gamberini said he came up with the idea of growing plants underwater during a summer vacation in Italy.”可知他是在去
意大利过暑假的时候产生了这个想法，是突发奇想。

故选A。

14．The last paragraph is written mainly to tell us that .
A．the plants in the biosphere is protected
B．the biosphere is environmentally friendly
C．sea creatures may do harm to the biosphere
D．sea creatures like the plants in the biosphere
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据最后一段的描述，尤其是第一句“In fact，the biosphere seems to be attracting wildlife.”可知，海底农场的建立没有破坏环境，反而吸引来了许多海底的生物，因此建立的这些生物圈是环保的。

故选B。

15．What is the text mainly about?
A．The undersea exploration.
B．Growing plants without soil.
C．A biosphere that attracts wildlife.
D．The world’s first underwater farm.
答案 D
解析主旨大意题。

文章的第一句就提到了本文的大意“An Italian company has created the world’s first underwater farm.”一家意大利的公司建造了世界上第一个海底农场，然后详细介绍了这个海底农场的相关情况。

故选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2019·云南玉溪一中期中)
It’s sometimes hard to understand a teenager.It’s even harder if a teenager doesn’t agree with you. 16
Listen to what the teenager has to say. 17 While you may not entirely agree with what he’s saying，the tension will be lessened if the teenager feels like you are listening and trying to understand him.Also，he might return the favor and give you the chance to talk as well.It’s best to have a conversation where both of your opinions matter rather than fight and possibly hurt each other in the process.
Understand that while the teenager may appear grown up and perhaps even sound matured，his mind has not fully developed，and he cannot think like an adult all the time. 18 However，this doesn’t mean you’re completely right or he deserves to be ridiculed or treated like a child.
19 However，remember that the teenager should understand when “no”is “no”．Avoid bringing up a compromise every time you disagree on something.This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants，whenever he wants it.
If the conversation launches into an argument，stop it.Tell him that you both need to calm down and think clearly or the problem will never be solved.If he refuses to listen and continues arguing，step out of the room and allow time for both of you to settle down.Do not scold him or shout back.Your words will possibly be lost on the teenager since you both are too angry to listen to each other. 20
A．He still needs to learn，and he doesn’t know everything.
B．Avoid having a bad tone，including accusations in your words.
C．Find the good points the teenager has and mention the negative points too.
D．This article tells you how to disagree with a teenager in a kind manner.
E．People like being listened to，so give him the chance to express his opinion.
F．Come up with a compromise if the situation allows one.
G．Bring up the topic after a while and make sure you listen to each other patiently.
语篇解读这篇文章告诉你如何以一种友好的方式来反对青少年的不同观点。

16．答案 D
解析根据“It’s even harder if a teenager doesn’t agree with you.”以及下文内容可知这篇文章告诉你如何以一种友好的方式来反对青少年的不同观点。

故选D。

17．答案 E
解析根据“Listen to what the teenager has to say.”以及“While you may not entirely agree with what he’s saying，the tension will be lessened if the teenager feels like you are listening and trying to understand him.”可知这里想说人们喜欢被倾听，所以给他机会来表达自己的观点。

故选E。

18．答案 A
解析根据“Understand that while the teenager may appear grown up and perhaps even sound matured，his mind has not fully developed，and he cannot think like an adult all the time.”以及“However，this doesn’t mean you’re completely right or he deserves to be ridiculed or treated like a child.”可知这里意思是他依然需要学习，他并不知道每件事情。

故选A。

19．答案 F
解析根据“Avoid bringing up a compromise every time you disagree on something.This might teach him that he can always get away with what he wants，whenever he wants it.”可知这里想说如果情况允许，可以提出一个折中的方案。

故选F。

20．答案G
解析根据上文尤其是本段第一句可知这里想说过一会儿，再提出这个话题，并且要保证相互间要耐心地倾听。

故选G。