八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点及习题

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、考点短语〔共24个〕
二、考点句型〔共14个〕
三、考点语法〔共10个〕
考点1、复合不定代词
P2 Did you go anywhere interesting
考察方式：单项选择、阅读理解、短文填空、完成对话、书面表达
胜利试题
1.〖2021 福建厦门22〗
------- Is here
------- No. Kate is ill in hospital.
A. Someone
B. Anyone
C. everyone
2.〖2021 杭州18〗
You look worried! Is all right
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
3. 〖2021 广安29〗
---- Would you like to eat
---No, thanks.
4. 〖2021 昆明36〗
------- Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival
------- I’d like to go .
A.everywhere relaxing
B. somewhere relaxing
C. Peaceful anywhere
D.peaceful somewhere
5.〖2004 安徽芜湖〗
------- The exam was very easy, wasn’t it
------- Yes, but I don’t think could pass it.
A.somebody
B. anybody
C. nobody
D. everybody
6.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with .
A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
7. She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
A. a famous person
B. an unknown person
C. an important person
8. 〖2021 河南31〗
He thinks himself somebody, but we think him .
A.nobody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. Everybody
考点2、a few, few Vs. A little, little
But then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 考察方式：单项选择、完形、短文填空
一、词性：
1、adv. (4个)
e.g. A little cute
2、adj.(4个) ①
②
3、n. (4个) ① a few / few :指代
② a little /little :
二、考点：〔当 a few, few, a little, little 为形容词时〕
三、解题步骤
胜利试题
1. Each of us has life goals, which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime.
A. a little
B. few
C. a few
2.Jessica never speaks to strangers because she is shy.
A. a few
B. a little
C. a bit of
3. The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
4.His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has free time.
A. few
B. a few
C. much
D. little
5. 〖2021 广州21〗
There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get
some
6. We’d better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
7. 〖2021 沈阳13〗
It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank (鱼缸) to keep the water pure.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
考点3、enough 的考点 〔2个〕
原文重现：
My father didn ’t bring enough money, so only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
考察方式：单项选择、完成对话、书面表达
胜利试题
1. He is to make money to support his parents.
A. old enough
B. enough old
C. young enough
D. enough young
2. Bill has to help others.
A.money enough
B. houses enough
C. enough money
3. The door is not for some big elephants to pass.
A.wide enough
B. widely enough
C.enough wide
D. enough widely
4. 〖2021 乌鲁木齐 33〗
-------Can you understand me, Tony
-------Yes, madam. You speak . I can follow you.
A. enough clear
B. clear enough
C. enough clearly
D. clearly enough
考点4：decide 的考点
原文重现： It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 考察方式：单项选择、完形、书面表达
【活学活用】
1)他确定在周末去游泳。

He go swimming on weekends.
2)在你生气的时候，请不要做任何确定。

Please don't when you are angry.
考点5、wonder 的考点
原文重现：I wonder what life was like here in the past.
考察方式：单项选择、完形、书面表达
【考点透析】
wonder此处作“想知道；琢磨〞讲，相当于want to know，后常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示一种委婉的恳求或疑问。

I wonder if you mind giving me a hand.
我不知道你是否能帮我一下。

【活学活用】
---What do you think of this one
---It looks nice. But I why you choose this one for me.
考点6：感慨句的考点
原文重现：What a difference a day makes!
考察方式：单项选择、完形、完成对话、书面表达
【考点透析】
这是一个感慨句。

表示说话时的惊异、喜悦、赞扬和生气等心情。

【活学活用】
1.—________ expensive mobile phone it is!
—Yes，but I think ________ style is quite fashionable.
A．What a；a B．How；the
C．What an；the D．How an；the
2. —Listen！Someone is playing the piano.
—Wow！________ beautiful music！I like it very much.
A．What B．How a
C．What a D．How
3. ________ delicious these beef noodles are!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4.________ wonderful news report he wrote! All of us were proud of him.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
考点7、too many/too much/much too 的辨析
原文重现：We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 考察方式：单项选择、完成对话、书面表达
【考点透析】
(1) wait for 固定短语，意为“等待，等候〞。

(2) too many“太多〞，后跟可数名词的复数形式。

【活学活用】
1)There are people on the bus.
2)There is water on the floor.
3)I'm afraid that cap is big for me.
考点8、because 和because of 的辨析
原文重现：And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 考察方式：单项选择、完形、完成对话、书面表达
【活学活用】
1)He had to retire early ____ poor health.
A．as a result B．because
C．so D．because of
2)The red suitcase is expensive ____ it's made of leather.(2021，沈阳)
A．when B．if C．because D．though
考点9、try 的考点
原文重现：Parents are trying to plan their kids' lives for them.
考察方式：单项选择、完成对话、书面表达
【活学活用】
1)—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.
—Why not ____ there for a change
A ．try walking
B ．trying to walk
C ．try to walk
D ．to try walking
2)—This yellow T-shirt looks nice.May I ____？
—Sure.(2021，广安)
A ．try them on
B ．try on it
C ．try it on
考点10：►arrive ，reach ，get to 的辨析
原文重现： I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 考察方式：单项选择、完形、完成对话、书面表达
【活学活用】
We
here last night.我们是昨晚到达这里的。

四、考点词汇变形〔共22个〕
1.wander /'w ʌnd
ə/ (1)V. 想知道〔2〕 奇迹
3.dislike /dis'laik/ 〔1〕v. 不宠爱〔2〕n. C 不宠爱的事物
4.decide /di'said/ v. 确定
5.wait /weit/ v. 等待
6.bored /bo:(r)d/
7.enjoyable /in'd ʒɔi əbl; en-/
8.wet
/wet/
9.hungry /h ʌŋgri /
10.most /m əust/ pron. ①最多的，②最多，③大多数
11.anywhere /`eniwe ə/ pron. 在任何一个地方
13.building /`bildin ŋ/ 建筑物
15.difference
/`difr
əns/
差异
16.anyone /`nniw ʌn/ pron. 任何一个人
17.nothing /`n ʌθin ŋ/ pron. 没有任何一件东西/事情
18.yourself /j ɔ(r)`self/ pron. 你自己〔反身代词〕
20.few /fju:/ pron. ①一点的〔修饰复〕pron. ②一点〔修饰复
21.as /ʌz/; /əz/ prep.①作为，②像...一样conj.①由于，②当...时
22.below /bi`l əu/ 〔1〕prep. 在...下面〔2〕adv. 在下面
Unit1考点闯关
I. 依据汉语提示完成单词。

1.She is very tired, so she doesn’t want to go(在任何地方).
2. I (想知道) how he got there.
3.What (令人冲动的) news it is!
4.The Greens (好像) to be rather sad today.
’s raining. Take an(雨伞) with you.
6.There are four (建筑物) in our school.
7.Who are you (等待) for, Cindy
II.用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The Confucian Temple Square in Deyang is a (wonder) place to dance.
2.Teenagers are old enough to look after (them).
3.Lily felt ill and didn’t feel like (eat) anything.
4.Miss Chen tells us to keep (read) English.
7.I want to make my ______(decide) for myself.
III.依据句意及首字母完成单词。

1.We can see lots of Chinese t from 100 years ago in Guangzhou.
’m . Please give me something to eat.
3.In our class, m of the students go to school on foot.
4.John didn’t buy the toy because he didn’t bring e money.
5.My mother let me stay at home all day and I felt very .
6.I like apples, but I d bananas.
7.We a in Shanghai yesterday morning.
V. 易错题积累
1.(常考题)There were kids by the sea.
A.much too
B.too many
C.too much
D.many too
2.(易错题)The meeting was put off the heavy rain.
A.such as
B.because
C.as for
D.because of
3.(易错题)---Who taught skating
---Nobody. He learnt it by .
A.his; himself
B.him; himself
C.he; him
D.him; his
4.(易错题) My brother is not to reach the clock on the wall.
enough
5.(必考题) He can not decide .
A.where to live in
B.which room to live in
C.when leaves
D.when will he leave
6.(易错题)The cake t quite delicious and the kids want to buy another one.
7.(易错题)There are some (差异) between Mary and Lucy.
实力提升学以致用
一、单项选择
1. He is too heavy. He has decided some exercise to keep healthy.
2. --- Have you ever been to Jinan
--- Yes. I there with my mother last year.
B.have been
C.have gone
D.will go
3. My computer doesn't work now, there must be with it.
A.wrong something
B.something wrong
C.wrong anything
D.anything wrong
4.Mrs. Zhao went after she finished her work last Monday.
A.shoping; do
B.shopping; to do
C.shop; doing C.shopping; doing
5. Everyone looked when they heard the news.
A.exciting; excited
B.excited; exciting
C.excitedly; exciting
D.exiting; excite
6.It has five years of history.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
7. I helped my mother the room yesterday.
D.clean
8. --- going out for a picnic next Saturday
--- Good idea.
A.How about
B.Would you like
C.Why not
D.Let’s
9. It ______ that he went there last weekend.
A．seems B．seemed C．looks D．looked
10.---If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have to pay 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.
A.another
B.the other
C.more
D.the other
11.My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his camera.
12. --- What’s this
--- Oh, my God! It’s a gift for James. I forgot it this afternoon.
A.posting
B.posted
C.post
D.to post
13.The movie is wonderful I want to see it again.
A.so; too
B.such; as
C.so; that
D.too; to
14. --- Is your friend Michael still in Australia
--- I don't know. I have information about him because we haven't seen each other for years.
A.a little; a few
B.little; a few
C.a few; a little
D. few; a little
15. —What do you think of the four classics(名著) of China
—I hear that they are wonderful, but I've read ________ of them.
A．all B．both
C．neither D．none
二、完形填空
Jim is an American boy.He likes 1 football matches, 2 he hasn't enough money to buy tickets.He has to watch the matches 3 TV at home when he has 4 homework.He must go to school from Monday to Friday，so he missed a lot of important football matches.
A big football match would be held in the afternoon the next day.5 wanted to watch it very much.But he couldn't.He would have a physics test in 6 afternoon.
“Can we have a video，mom？〞Jim asked his mother 7 he went to school.“Then from our TV set you can record the match for me.〞
“I'm 8 we can't afford one，〞said his mother.The next morning Jim went home with a smile, 9 a new video.“But where did you get the money，Jim？〞his mother asked in surprise.
“That's 10 ，mom.I sold our TV set.〞
1．A.watching B．seeing C．looking at
2．A.and B．so C．but
3．A.in B．on C．at
4．A.few B．a few C．quite a little
5．A.Mother B．Father C．Jim
6．A.the same B．the different C．another
7．A.after B．before C．because
8．A.glad B．afraid C．pleased
9．A.carrying B．carries C．carry
10．A.difficult B．easy C．difficulty
三、阅读理解
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most c hildren are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students study only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have little homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. Many college students work after class to get some money for their studies.
( )1. Most American children go to school when they are years old.
A. four
B. five
C. six
D. seven
( )2.High school students aft er class.
A. do a lot of homework
B. do many interesting things
C. often sing songs
D. do lots of reading
( )3. After high school, many students .
A. begin to work
B. stay at home
C. go to college
D. visit their friends
( )4. Many college students work after class because .
A. they want to get some money for their studies
B. they don’t have anything to do
C. their parents ask them for money
D. their teachers ask them to do so
( )5. From this passage, we know that in America a summer holiday begins in .
A. January
B. September
C. February
D. June
四、选词填空(短文选词填空)
I often take my son to the zoo only _____ ( 1 ) he likes animals. He likes _____ ( 2 ) the monkeys climb, the pandas play and the dolphins swim and jump. The dangerous _____ ( 3 ) are in the cage, so you needn’t worry _____ ( 4 ) your children. But every timer I see the animals, I feel _____ ( 5 ) for them. It’s true that they have good meals and some live in nice cages. _____ ( 6 ) are they happy Certainly ______ ( 7 ) . They want to be free. They ______ ( 8 ) to go back to their homes ----forests and mountains. ______ ( 9 ) my son watches the animals, I will sit on a chair _______( 10 ) a tree, thinking. If you ask me, “ Which is the most dangerous animal〞I’ll answer, “ Man!〞.。