[新版]力学专业英语

字号：大中小
力学mechanics
牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics
经典力学classical mechanics
静力学statics
运动学kinematics
动力学dynamics
动理学kinetics
宏观力学macroscopic
mechanics,macromechanics
细观力学mesomechanics
微观力学microscopic
mechanics,micromechanics
一般力学general mechanics
固体力学solid mechanics
流体力学fluid mechanics
理论力学theoretical mechanics
应用力学applied mechanics
工程力学engineering mechanics
实验力学experimental mechanics
计算力学computational mechanics
理性力学rational mechanics
物理力学physical mechanics
地球动力学geodynamics
力force
作用点point of action
作用线line of action
力系system of forces
力系的简化reduction of force system
等效力系equivalent force system
刚体rigid body
力的可传性transmissibility of force
平行四边形定则parallelogram rule
力三角形force triangle
力多边形force polygon
零力系null-force system
平衡equilibrium
力的平衡equilibrium of forces
平衡条件equilibrium condition
平衡位置equilibrium position
平衡态equilibrium state
分析力学analytical mechanics
拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier
拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian
拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket
循环坐标cyclic coordinate
循环积分cyclic integral
哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian
哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function
正则方程canonical equation
正则摄动canonical perturbation
正则变换canonical transformation
正则变量canonical variable
哈密顿原理Hamilton principle
作用量积分action integral
哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation 作用--角度变量action-angle variables
阿佩尔方程Appell equation
劳斯方程Routh equation
拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function
诺特定理Noether theorem
泊松括号poisson bracket
边界积分法boundary integral method
并矢dyad
运动稳定性stability of motion
轨道稳定性orbital stability
李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function
渐近稳定性asymptotic stability
结构稳定性structural stability
久期不稳定性secular instability
弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem
倾覆力矩capsizing moment
自由振动free vibration
固有振动natural vibration
暂态transient state
环境振动ambient vibration
反共振anti-resonance
衰减attenuation
库仑阻尼Coulomb damping
同相分量in-phase component
非同相分量out-of-phase component
超调量overshoot
参量[激励]振动parametric vibration
模糊振动fuzzy vibration
临界转速critical speed of rotation
阻尼器damper
半峰宽度half-peak width
集总参量系统lumped parameter system 相平面法phase plane method
相轨迹phase trajectory
等倾线法isocline method
跳跃现象jump phenomenon
负阻尼negative damping
达芬方程Duffing equation
希尔方程Hill equation
KBM方法KBM method,
Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method 马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation
平均法averaging method
组合音调combination tone
解谐detuning
耗散函数dissipative function
硬激励hard excitation
硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring
谐波平衡法harmonic balance method
久期项secular term
自激振动self-excited vibration
分界线separatrix
亚谐波subharmonic
软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring
软激励soft excitation
邓克利公式Dunkerley formula
瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem
分布参量系统distributed parameter system 优势频率dominant frequency
模态分析modal analysis
固有模态natural mode of vibration
同步synchronization
超谐波ultraharmonic
范德波尔方程van der pol equation
频谱frequency spectrum
基频fundamental frequency
WKB方法WKB method,
Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method
缓冲器buffer
风激振动aeolian vibration
嗡鸣buzz
倒谱cepstrum
颤动chatter
蛇行hunting
阻抗匹配impedance matching
机械导纳mechanical admittance
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械阻抗mechanical impedance
随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration
隔振vibration isolation
减振vibration reduction
应力过冲stress overshoot
喘振surge
摆振shimmy
起伏运动phugoid motion
起伏振荡phugoid oscillation
驰振galloping
陀螺动力学gyrodynamics
陀螺摆gyropendulum
陀螺平台gyroplatform
陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque
陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer
陀螺体gyrostat
惯性导航inertial guidance
姿态角attitude angle
方位角azimuthal angle
舒勒周期Schuler period
机器人动力学robot dynamics
多体系统multibody system
多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system
机动性maneuverability
凯恩方法Kane method
转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics
转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation
system
静平衡static balancing
动平衡dynamic balancing
静不平衡static unbalance
动不平衡dynamic unbalance
现场平衡field balancing
不平衡unbalance
不平衡量unbalance
互耦力cross force
挠性转子flexible rotor
分频进动fractional frequency precession 半频进动half frequency precession
油膜振荡oil whip
转子临界转速rotor critical speed
自动定心self-alignment
亚临界转速subcritical speed
涡动whirl
连续过程continuous process
碰撞截面collision cross section 通用气体常数conventional gas constant 燃烧不稳定性combustion instability
稀释度dilution
完全离解complete dissociation
火焰传播flame propagation
组份constituent
碰撞反应速率collision reaction rate
燃烧理论combustion theory
浓度梯度concentration gradient
阴极腐蚀cathodic corrosion
火焰速度flame speed
火焰驻定flame stabilization
火焰结构flame structure
着火ignition
湍流火焰turbulent flame
层流火焰laminar flame
燃烧带burning zone
渗流flow in porous media, seepage
达西定律Darcy law
赫尔-肖流Hele-Shaw flow
毛[细]管流capillary flow
过滤filtration
爪进fingering
不互溶驱替immiscible displacement
不互溶流体immiscible fluid
互溶驱替miscible displacement
互溶流体miscible fluid
迁移率mobility
流度比mobility ratio
渗透率permeability
孔隙度porosity
多孔介质porous medium
比面specific surface
迂曲度tortuosity
空隙void
空隙分数void fraction
注水water flooding
可湿性wettability
地球物理流体动力学geophysical fluid dynamics 物理海洋学physical oceanography
大气环流atmospheric circulation
海洋环流ocean circulation
海洋流ocean current
旋转流rotating flow
平流advection
埃克曼流Ekman flow
埃克曼边界层Ekman boundary layer
大气边界层atmospheric boundary layer
大气-海洋相互作用atmosphere-ocean
interaction
埃克曼数Ekman number
罗斯贝数Rossby unmber
罗斯贝波Rossby wave
斜压性baroclinicity
正压性barotropy
内磨擦internal friction
海洋波ocean wave
盐度salinity
环境流体力学environmental fluid mechanics
斯托克斯流Stokes flow
羽流plume
理查森数Richardson number
污染源pollutant source
污染物扩散pollutant diffusion
噪声noise
噪声级noise level
噪声污染noise pollution
排放物effulent
工业流体力学industrical fluid mechanics
流控技术fluidics
轴向流axial flow
并向流co-current flow
对向流counter current flow
横向流cross flow
螺旋流spiral flow
旋拧流swirling flow
滞后流after flow
混合层mixing layer
抖振buffeting
风压wind pressure
附壁效应wall attachment effect, Coanda effect 简约频率reduced frequency
爆炸力学mechanics of explosion
终点弹道学terminal ballistics
动态超高压技术dynamic ultrahigh pressure
technique
流体弹塑性体hydro-elastoplastic medium 热塑不稳定性thermoplastic instability
空中爆炸explosion in air
地下爆炸underground explosion
水下爆炸underwater explosion 电爆炸discharge-induced explosion
激光爆炸laser-induced explosion
核爆炸nuclear explosion
点爆炸point-source explosion
殉爆sympathatic detonation
强爆炸intense explosion
粒子束爆炸explosion by beam radiation
聚爆implosion
起爆initiation of explosion
爆破blasting
霍普金森杆Hopkinson bar
电炮electric gun
电磁炮electromagnetic gun
爆炸洞explosion chamber
轻气炮light gas gun
马赫反射Mach reflection
基浪base surge
成坑cratering
能量沉积energy deposition
爆心explosion center
爆炸当量explosion equivalent
火球fire ball
爆高height of burst
蘑菇云mushroom
侵彻penetration
规则反射regular reflection
崩落spallation
应变率史strain rate history
流变学rheology
聚合物减阻drag reduction by polymers
挤出[物]胀大extrusion swell, die swell
无管虹吸tubeless siphon
剪胀效应dilatancy effect
孔压[误差]效应hole-pressure[error]effect 剪切致稠shear thickening
剪切致稀shear thinning
触变性thixotropy
反触变性anti-thixotropy
超塑性superplasticity
粘弹塑性材料viscoelasto-plastic material
滞弹性材料anelastic material
本构关系constitutive relation
麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model
沃伊特-开尔文模型Voigt-Kelvin model
宾厄姆模型Bingham model
奥伊洛特模型Oldroyd model
幂律模型power law model
应力松驰stress relaxation
应变史strain history
应力史stress history
记忆函数memory function
衰退记忆fading memory
应力增长stress growing
粘度函数voscosity function
相对粘度relative viscosity
复态粘度complex viscosity
拉伸粘度elongational viscosity
拉伸流动elongational flow
第一法向应力差first normal-stress difference 第二法向应力差second normal-stress difference 德博拉数Deborah number
魏森贝格数Weissenberg number
动态模量dynamic modulus
振荡剪切流oscillatory shear flow
宇宙气体动力学cosmic gas dynamics
等离[子]体动力学plasma dynamics
电离气体ionized gas
行星边界层planetary boundary layer
阿尔文波Alfven wave
泊肃叶-哈特曼流] Poiseuille-Hartman flow
哈特曼数Hartman number
生物流变学biorheology
生物流体biofluid
生物屈服点bioyield point
生物屈服应力bioyield stress
电气体力学electro-gas dynamics
铁流体力学ferro-hydrodynamics 血液流变学hemorheology, blood rheology
血液动力学hemodynamics
磁流体力学magneto fluid mechanics
磁流体动力学magnetohydrodynamics, MHD
磁流体动力波magnetohydrodynamic wave 磁流体流magnetohydrodynamic flow 磁流体动力稳定性magnetohydrodynamic
stability
生物力学biomechanics
生物流体力学biological fluid mechanics
生物固体力学biological solid mechanics 宾厄姆塑性流Bingham plastic flow
开尔文体Kelvin body
沃伊特体Voigt body
可贴变形applicable deformation
可贴曲面applicable surface
边界润滑boundary lubrication
液膜润滑fluid film lubrication
向心收缩功concentric work
离心收缩功eccentric work
关节反作用力joint reaction force
微循环力学microcyclic mechanics
微纤维microfibril
渗透性permeability
生理横截面积physiological cross-sectional area 农业生物力学agrobiomechanics
纤维度fibrousness
硬皮度rustiness
胶粘度gumminess
粘稠度stickiness
嫩度tenderness
渗透流osmotic flow
易位流translocation flow
蒸腾流transpirational flow
过滤阻力filtration resistance
压扁wafering
风雪流snow-driving wind
停滞堆积accretion
遇阻堆积encroachment
沙漠地面desert floor
流沙固定fixation of shifting sand
流动阈值fluid threshold。