2024年江苏省徐州市市区部分中考一模英语试题含答案

2024年江苏省徐州市市区部分中考一模英语试题含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on Facebook or We Chat ---______.
A．It’s their pleasure B．But I don’t think it’s safe
C．OK. I will take your advice D．Let me have a look at them
2、--It's too noisy here. what's going on?
---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party
A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held
3、—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.
—Yes, But ________ looks newer.
A．his B．yours C．you D．him
4、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?
---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A．time B．method
C．cost D．menu
5、Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
6、-- How is your father feeling today?
-- Much _____. He can’t go to work today.
A．bad B．worse C．better D．badly
7、一can you finish the report? 一Maybe in three days.
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often
8、In every computer class,we must use the computer according to our teacher’s .
A．standards B．instructions C．tasks
9、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.
A．goes B．doesn’t go C．don’t go D．go
10、--Do you still play football?
--Oh, no. I___ it for the past three years.
A．haven't played B．didn't play C．won't play D．hadn't played
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空: 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some 1 ask for more food than they can eat, some students 2 to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the 3 when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap, 4 I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources, we are 5 of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to 6 in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, 7 can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we 8 say no to the students who waste things every day. 9 should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped 10 and many natural resources can be saved.
1．A．people B．students C．workers
2．A．forget B．remember C．have
3．A．lights B．radio C．fridge
4．A．Or B．and C．but
5．A．sure B．full C．short
6．A．make B．use C．choose
7．A．how B．when C．what
8．A．can B．shouldn’t C．should
9．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody
10．A．One day B．Two days C．some days
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1．what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents' feet.
However, only 12 out of 54 students2．(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others just thought the teacher was3．(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents' feet?". However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work
4．(support)them. Washing f eet is just a way of showing love,” he said.
Respecting5．(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people don't respect6．(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7．(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.
When one student wanted to wash his parents' feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”
Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8．about five minutes. And he found it's 9．useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. "As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all think doing this homework has made us 10．(close) to our parents.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
McDonald’s Wants You!
J oin us at McDonald’s — one of the best fast food restaurants in the world.
We are now looking for people interested in working with us.
☆ 3 Cooks
● At least one year’s work experience in a western restaurant kitchen
● Able to work weekends
● Work 16:00 — 21:00 every day($600/week)
☆ Waiters/Waitresses
● At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants
● Part-time welcome
● Like fast rhythm work and able to adapt to change shift
● Work 18:00 — 1:00, 1:00 — 18:00 or 4:00 — 11:00 ($16/hour)
☆ Cleaners
● No experience needed
● Part-time welcome
● Work 12:00 — 15:00 or 17:00 — 22:00 ($12/hour)
☆ We’re also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike.
Tips: All the workers in McDonald’s should be above 18 years old and in good
condition.
Call 654-589-7859 Mr. Zhou.
1．Cooks need to work ________.
A．from 4:00 to 11:00 B．from 16:00 to 21:00
C．from 18:00 to 1:00 D．from 12:00 to 15:00
2．________ need to be good at riding a bike.
A．Cooks B．Waiters C．Delivery workers D．Cleaners
3．A ll the workers in McDonald’s should be ________.
A．under 15 years old B．under 18 years old
C．above 18 years old D．above 20 years old
B
14、Emma Waston, 26, brings her childhood Disney hero to life. The British actress played the beautiful girl Belle in Disney’s new live-action movie Beauty and the Beast. She also sang for the role, the first time she has done so in her career.
The movie came out on March 17, 2017. It tells how a cursed (被诅咒的) man-beast is changed into a handsome prince by the love of Belle.
To star in the role, Waston turned down the offer of La La Land, which won six awards including the Best Actress at this year’s Oscars. However, she does not regret it. She told Vanity Fair that she believes the movie says something that is important for people to hear.
This is not her first time being invited to play a Disney princess. She refused to offer to play Cinderella. But she happily took on Belle because she saw her as a better role model. Belle doesn’t mind Beast’s ugly appearance and sees his good heart within. “She remains curious, compassionate (富有同情心的) and open-minded,” she told Total Film. “She is not easily changed by other people’s ideas.
But to build her own version of Belle, Waston had a hand in shaping the character. She wanted Belle to be busy instead of just playing in the castle all day. So she had the idea of turning Belle into an inventor, like her father. And Belle even made a washing machine herself, though people broke it. She wanted it to free girls from housework and allow them to learn how to read. She told Entertainment Weekly that people breaking the washing machine was symbolic of people breaking Belle’s spirit and pushing her to become the woman they wanted her to be.
1．According to the passage, Emma Waston _____ .
A．is a 26-year-old actress from America B．has both good voice and performance
C．sang for the role in La La Land D．played the role of Cinderella
2．Waston decided to take on Belle because Waston _____ .
A．refused to play Cinderella B．remains open-minded
C．is not easily changed by others D．regarded Belle as a model
3．The last paragraph mainly tells us about _____.
A．Waston’s understanding of Belle B．Belle’s invention
C．Waston’s personal characterist ics D．Belle’s spirit
4．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Disney film Beauty and the Beast B．A famous director-Emma Waston
C．Waston, more than a beauty D．A curious and compassionate girl
C
15、The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me.Underthe strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 1."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ." The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy tha t I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
1．When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____.
A．asleep B．working in bed
C．outside D．quietly laughing at him
2．Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.
A．it was too late at night
B．he was very tired
C．his eyes were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open
D．he hadn’t studied hard before the examination
3．What do you suppose happened to the author？
A．He went to a church to pray again
B．He passed the exam by luck
C．He failed in the exam
D．He was punished by his teacher
4．The best title for the passage would be __________ .
A．The Night Before the Examination. B．Working Far into the Night
C．A Slow Student D．Going Over My Lessons
D
16、We know mosquitoes very well. Mosquitoes（蚊子）fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide if she loves you. She? Yes, she. The male（男性的）mosquito doesn’t bite! Only the female（女性的）mosquito bites because she needs blood（血）to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remembe r you are chosen. Y ou’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. When the itch begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, in a tree or on a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
1．We know Mosquitoes very well because______________.
A．they are very famous and popular B．they fly here and there
C．there are many kinds of them D．they can bite
2．Mosquitoes usually bite you ________________.
A．when you’re asleep. B．to draw your attention
C．very quickly and quietly D．because she doesn’t like you.
3．Which of following is wrong?
A．Some mosquitoes don’t bite people.
B．Itching begins after being bitten by a mosquito.
C．Female mosquitoes need blood to lay eggs.
D．Mosquitoes bites everyone.
E
17、What time of day are you quick to think or act? Are you more of a morning person? Or does your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal.
When it comes to the human brain, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up.
But everyone’s body clock is different. Morning people will rise early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain will work better toward the end of the day.
Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day.
Between noon and 4 pm, people are getting tired. This is partly because we are slow to think or act after eating a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 pm.
Finally, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.
1．Many people perform best later in the morning because ___.
A．they can’t get up very early B．the body’s temperature needs time to rise
C．they have to take a shower first D．that’s when the brain wakes up
2．Evening people had better ___.
A．rise early and work in the morning B．rise late and work in the morning
C．wake later and work better in the evening D．wake later and work after midnight
3．According to the research, which of the following is TRUE?
A．It’s better to do exercise in the afternoon. B．We perform better after eating a big meal.
C．Sleeping at 2 pm is not good for our health. D．Our body burns calories better at night.
4．What would be the best title for the story?
A．Research about time B．The best time to do things
C．Brain performance D．Different periods of a day
F
18、A
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited( 限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of
caffeine in them.
1．Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have beautiful colors and cool names
B．they have lots of caffeine
C．they can keep them awake and better at sports
D．they are said to be helpful to health
2．The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.
A．heart problems B．nervousness
C．sleeping difficulty D．possible health dangers
3．The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced(替换) with "________".
A．encouraged B．stopped
C．helped D．disliked
4．From the passage we can know that _________.
A．advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B．energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' study
C．sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D．energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers
5．Which of the following can be the best title(标题) of the passage?
A．What's the Use of Energy Drinks? B．Who Can Drink Energy Drinks
C．What's That in Energy Drinks? D．Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假如你是李明，下周澳大利亚的一批中学生将来你校进行为期一周的友谊交流活动，而你将负责此事。

请你根据提示内容写一封电子邮件、向他们介绍具体安排。

提示：（1）第一天参加欢迎晚会，并交流中澳文化。

（2）接下来的五天，上午和中国学生练习汉语，下午游览津城，拍摄照片并参加摄影比赛。

（3）可以和中国家庭一起居住，也可以住在旅馆。

要求：1. 词数：80～100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear friends,
I’m very glad that you are coming to our school for the friendship exchange. Here are
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．But 2．finished 3．trying 4．to support 5．parents 6．their 7．easily 8．for
9．a 10．closer
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B 2．C
3．C
14、1．B 2．D
3．A
4．C
15、1．A 2．D
3．C
4．A
16、1．B 2．C
3．D
17、1．B 2．C
3．A
4．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear friends,
I’m very glad that you are coming to our school for the friendship exchange. Here are the exact arrangements.
The activity will last for one week. On the first day, you will attend the welcome party, which will be held in the school hall. We will exchange the cultures of our two countries. During the following five days, you will practice speaking Chinese with Chinese students in the morning. And in the afternoon, we will take you to travel around Jincheng. There are many places of interest here. You can take some photos and take part in the photo contest. When you are here, you can live with a Chinese family. This will help you learn more about the Chinese customs and speak Chinese well. Of course you can also live in the hotel, which is clean and comfortable.
I hope you can have a good time here.
Yours,
Li Ming。