历年语法点试题总结

历年语法点试题总结
一、虚拟语气
2002年
7. It’s time the dog ______how to behave properly.
A. is learning
B. learns
C. learned
D. to learn
20. It is requested that the rent for the house ______in advance.
A. will have to be paid
B. has to be paid
C. should have to be paid
D. should be paid
28. _______________he would have come to class.
A. If Mike is able to finish his homework,
B.Would Mike be able to finish his homework,
C.If Mike could finish his homework,
D.If Mike had been able to finish his homework,
2003年
11. Experiments ______that accurate measurements be made.
A. show
B. prove
C. demand
D. head
2004年
6. ________ your advice yesterday, I would have missed the train.
A. Had I not taken
B. If I didn’t take
C. If I haven’t taken
D. Provided I didn’t take
25. It is high time that you ______the problem carefully about what you will do in the future.
A. are studied
B. must study
C. studied
D. study
2005年
12. We are all for your proposal that the discussion ______.
A. be put off
B. was put off
C. will be put off
D. should put off
25. Mr. Smith would just rather we ______ now, but we must go to work.
A. not leave
B. didn’t leave
C. are not to leave
D. won’t leave
2006年
29. I would rather you _______ to the party with her.
A. go
B. went
C. will go
D. has gone
33. It’s high time we _______ something to stop road accidents.
A. are doing
B. did
C. will do
D. do
35. It is necessary that the problem ______ in some way or other.
A. is settled
B. has been settled
C. be settled
D. was settled
40. I wish you ______here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.
A. came
B. had come
C. come
D. will come
二、时态、语态
2002年
23. By the time you get to the Greenwich you _____the most historic part of London.
A. will be seeing
B. will see
C. are going to see
D. will have seen
24. He is said to ______ two trips to China in the last two years.
A. to be making
B. to make
C. to have made
D. to have been making 2003年
4. She ______ English since she was a child.
A. learning
B. had learned
C. is learning
D. has been learning 2004年
18. Tom got very angry when he realized he ______.
A. was being made fun of
B. is made fun of
C. had made fun of
D. has been made fun of
26. In case he ______. Please tell me.
A. has come
B. will come
C. comes
D. would come
注：此题主要考查条件状语从句中的时态。

2005年
1. A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton ______ by 20% by now.
A. will have gone up
B. would go up
C. will go up
D. has gone up
19. “Your daughter has two children, doesn’t she?”
“Yes. She __________in 1980.”
A. married
B. had married
C. was married
D. got married 2006年
15. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and ______ away.
A. could be thrown
B. had to be thrown
C. could throw
D. had to throw
41. By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay
B. will have stayed
C. have stayed
D. have been staying
44. Many of his novels are reported ______ into several foreign languages last year.
A. to be translated
B. to translated
C. being translated
D. to have been translated
50. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one ______.
A. had stolen
B. had been stolen
C. was stolen
D. stolen
三、非谓语动词
2002年
15. I had a lot of trouble ______ the car ______ this morning.
A. to get, started
B. to get starting
C. getting, started
D. getting, starting
18. ____________, we missed our plane.
A. The train being late
B. To be late
C. The train is being late
D. The train which is late
30. I’d just as soon ______ those important papers w ith you.
A. that you won’t take
B. your not taking
C. please don’t you take
D. you didn’t take
2003年
9. ______, we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.
A. Weather permits
B. Weather permitting
C. With weather permits
D. With weather permitting
15. I appreciate ______ to your birthday party.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. having invited
D. being invited
17. When it ______school work, the professor will treat his students equally.
A. comes to evaluate
B. comes to evaluating
C. will come to evaluate
D. will come to evaluating
注：此题中短语when it comes to 意为当提及…时, to 为介词。

所以后接动名词。

2004年
5. ______, we had to stay at home.
A. It was a hot day
B. The day being hot
C. Which have a hot day
D. Being a hot day
9. I was surprised to find his article on such an ______ topic so ______.
A. excited, boring
B. exciting, boring
C. excited, bored
D. exciting, bored
15. They found the lecture hard ______.
A. to be understood
B. to understand
C. for being understood
D. for understanding
16. Finally the accused confessed to ______the girl.
A. kill
B. killing
C. have killed
D. having killed
19. I vaguely remember ______something like that.
A. that he had said
B. him having said
C. his saying
D. him to say
2005年
4. ______ out of the taxi, he was seized by the police.
A. To step
B. When stepped
C. In his steeping
D. On his stepping
16. ______ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.
A. There was
B. There being
C. Being
D. There been
21. The Great Pyramid _______ nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.
A. built
B. was built
C. being built
D. to be built
26. He didn’t seem to mind ______TV while he was reading.
A. me to watch
B. that I watch
C. my watching
D. being watched
30. There is no ______ arguing about it, just do as you are told.
A. reason
B. concentrated
C. point
D. meaning
注：此题虽不是直接考查非谓语动词的用法，但是可根据动名词arguing判断出正确答案。

类似用法有，no use doing sth, 2006年
1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but ______.
A. wait
B. to be waiting
C. to wait
D. waiting
2. I couldn’t understand why he pretended ______ in the
garden.
A. not to see me
B. not see me
C. to see me not
D. to see not me
3. ________ more time, the scientists will be able to work out
a good solution to the problem.
A. Given
B. Giving
C. To give
D. Be given
16. _______ in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.
A. Living
B. Lived
C. Having lived
D. To live
19. I don’t mind _______ out for a walk in such bad weather.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. gone
20. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time ______ investigation.
A. conducted
B. to conduct
C. conduct
D. conducting
21. The new invention is to make our daily life easier, _______ it more difficult.
A. not to make
B. not make
C. not making
D. do not make
30. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself ______.
A. understood
B. understand
C. be understood
D. to understand
39. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters ______.
A. to mail
B. mail
C. mailed
D. mailing
47. I’ve never seen the young man ______ next to the director.
A. sits
B. sat
C. sitting
D. to sit
四、定语从句
2002年
2. The final examination will cover all ______taught this term.
A. what has been
B. that has been
C. that was
D. which has been
2003年
20. He has made a discovery, ______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
A. I think which is
B. which I think is
C. that I think is
D. of which I think it is 2004年
1. She studied hard at school when she was young, ______ contributed to her success in later life.
A. so that
B. therefore
C. that
D. which
2005年
5. I’ve never been to Africa, but it is the place ______.
A. where I most want to visit
B. in which I most want to visit
C. I most want to visit
D. that I want to visit it most
2006年
17. Mr. Zhang, ________ came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father’s.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
27. Janet, ______ was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.
A. the composition of hers
B. the composition of whom
C. her composition
D. whose composition
31. The sun heats the earth, _______ makes it possible for
plants to grow.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
34. This is the best novel ______ I have ever read.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
名词性从句
表语从句
2004年
10. The fact is ______ exists no life on the moon.
A. that
B. where
C. there
D. that there
同位语从句
2005年
10. The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs
sent back by the satellite, ______ there is no life on Venus.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
2006年
24. The news ______ our football team had won the match excited all of us.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. as
宾语从句
2006年
49. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is
no longer ______.
A. what it used to
B. that it used to like
C. the same it used to be
D. what it used to be
五、状语从句
2002年
12. We are aware that ______, the situation will get worse.
A. if not dealing with carefully
B. if dealt not carefully with
C. if not carefully dealt with
D. if not carefully dealing with
2003年
6. ___born in Chicago, the writer is most famous for his stories about New York City.
A. Although
B. Since
C. When
D. As
18. ______you will never convince him.
A. However long you argue
B. However you argue long
C. How you argue long
D. How long you argue
2004年
4. Smart ______he is, he can’t find the answer to this question.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. how
21. You can’t see the president ______you’ve made an appointment with him.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. except
26. In case he ______，Please tell me.
A. has come
B. will come
C. comes
D. would come
注：此题主要考查条件状语从句中的时态。

28. He had no sooner finished his speech ______ he withdrew.
A. than
B. that
C. when
D. as
2005年
28. The higher you stand, ___________.
A. the farther you can see
B. you can see farther
C. the more farther you can see
D. the farther can you see
2006年
22. ______, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.
A. As he was blind
B. As blind as he was
C. Blind as he was
D. As he was just blind
28. Hardly had he entered the classroom________ the bell rang.
A. than
B. then
C. when
D. so
倒装结构
2003年
4. Not until ten o’clock ______ it was too late to return.
A. they realized
B. they did realize
C. did they realize
D. realized they 2005年
15. We don’t need heating system, _____________.
A. and nor we can afford it
B. we don’t afford it
C. nor can we afford it
D. nor can it afford
2006年
3. Only when we came back home, _______ that my watch was missing.
A. did I find
B. I found
C. I had found
D. Had I found
32. Little ________ that the police are about to arrest him.
A. does he know
B. he knows
C. he doesn’t know
D. he didn’t
六、情态动词
2002年
3. I hope you can visit my country soon, because ______to show of the beautiful places near my home.
A. I like
B. I’d like
C. I will like
D. I shall like
29. You ______ me because I didn’t say that.
A. must misunderstand
B. must be understanding
C. must have understood
D. had to misunderstand
2003年
8. Without his wise mother, he ______such a successful scientist.
A. would not become
B. should not have become
C. may not have become
D. could not have become
2004年
29. They have done things that they ought ______.
A. not to do
B. not to be done
C. not to have done
D. not having done 2005年
7. He ______ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night.
A. might be
B. would be
C. might have been
D. should have been 2006年
23. I ______ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.
A. should arrive
B. would be arriving
C. could have arrived
D. arrived
42. I didn’t see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He ______it.
A. mustn’t attend
B. can’t have attended
C. wouldn’t have attended
D. needn’t have attended
It的用法
2002年
4. It was not until she arrived in class ______realized she had forgotten her book.
A. and she
B. when she
C. she
D. that she
8. Why don’t you bring ______ his attention that you’re too ill to go on working?
A. that to
B. this on
C. it to
D. one as
2003年
1. ______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A. It was the 1900s
B. That it was in the 1900s
C. It was in the 1900s
D. During the 1900s
2004年
8. Some people consider ______ cruel to use animals for experiment.
A. that it
B. it
C. it be
D. it being
反意疑问句
2003年
23. Go and get some water, ______?
A. don’t you
B. shall you
C. can’t you
D. won’t you
2004年
14. He used to get up at six in the morning, ______?
A. used he
B. did he
C. didn’t he
D. should he
倒装结构
2003年
4. Not until ten o’clock ______ it was too late to return.
A. they realized
B. they did realize
C. did they realize
D. realized they 2005年
15. We don’t need heating system, _____________.
A. and nor we can afford it
B. we don’t afford it
C. nor can we afford it
D. nor can it afford
2006年
3. Only when we came back home, _______ that my watch was missing.
A. did I find
B. I found
C. I had found
D. Had I found
32. Little ________ that the police are about to arrest him.
A. does he know
B. he knows
C. he doesn’t know
D. he didn’t
主谓一致
2002年
27. The first three of the five chapters in the book _____very
easy, but the test
______difficult.
A. is, are
B. are, is
C. was, were
D. were, were 2005年
9. His wife as well as he ______ invited to the business party.
A. has been
B. have been
C. has
D. are。