高二英语人教版选修6课件：Unit 2 Language points
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e.g. I have run out of money. My money has run out.
1) 汽油快用完了。 The petrol _i_s_r_u_n_n_i_n_g_o_u__t _.
2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。 We are _r_u_n_n_i_n_g_o_u__t _o_f our time.
2. Max knows how to convey a message to his audience. Max知道如何向观众传达信息。
2) emotion 情绪 emotional 易动感情的
kinds of feelings:
忧伤 sorrow
幸福 happiness
sadness
爱 love
an uncountable noun.
2. Others try to convey certain emotions. 1) convey ★ 作“传达，表达（思想或感情等）” 讲时，常用于convey sth. (to sb.)结构。 e.g. 1. Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. 2. Please convey my thanks to your wife.
2) if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反， 从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”， 主句谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词”。
【考例1】 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
otherwise they’d never have been able to
afford to go.
A. had got
B. got
C. have got
D. get
【点拨】
otherwise they’d never have been able ... 这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语 气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大 的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过 去时。
★ 作“传送，运送，输送”讲时，常用 于convey sb. / sth. (from ...) (to ...) 结 构。
e.g. 1. This train conveys over five hundred passengers every day.
2. A taxi conveyed us to the train station.
– Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is
___________.
A. running out
B. going out
C. giving out D. losing out
【点拨】 run out在此意为“（时间）被用完”， 此处用现在进行时表示将来。go out熄 灭；give out 发出；lose out 输给。
_____ quickly.
A. shuts up
B. ends up
C. runs out
D. turns out
【点拨】 根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数 码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了， 故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束； turn out关掉。
【考例 2】
– I’m still working on my project.
use up 设法利用，用尽材料等
3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。 I _h_a_v_e_u_s_e_d__u_p_ all my money.
【考例 1】
The photographer needs to charge up the
digital camera every day as the battery
write，修饰先行词 _p_o_e_m___； c. a poem made up of five lines作
cinquain的同位语；
d. 在同位语中，made up of five lines是 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 poem，可以改为定语从句which is made up of five lines。
5. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.
【点拨】 a. 本句的主干为：Another simple form
of poem is the cinquain； b. that引导定语从句students can easily
country.
A. companies
B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses
【点拨】 根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在 北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国 有分行”，故选 B。
9. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. = As snow has melted, the whole village is … melt, melted, melted / molten be brimful of = be full of
乡愁 homesickness 喜欢 fondness
悲伤 grief
热情 enthusiasm
憎恨 hatred
激情 passion
3. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.
should have ______ schedules to make
it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. complex
【点拨】 选C。句意为：在外工作的妈妈们应当 有灵活的时间安排，以更方便照顾她 们的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的； complex复杂的。
4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的。
【考例】
Mothers holding jobs outside the home
6. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈 2) used to tell a person not to worry. 放心，别着急
1. 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一 小时。 You have done quite enough work for today; n__o_w__ta_k_e__it_e_a_s_y__fo_r__a_n_h_o_u_r___.
3. Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.
将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. A bus conveys passengers from the train station to the hotel. 一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到 酒店。
【点拨】 由第一句可推知动作发生在过去，再 根据without you, 可知后句是与过去事 实相反的虚拟。I don’t think ...是否定 前移。题意为：我认为没有你我们本 不能做成这件事的。故选B。
【考例2】
They _____ two free tickets to Canada,
2. 坐下，放松。 _S_it__d_o_w_n__a_n_d_t_a_k_e__it_e_a_s_y_._
7. We would have won ... ... if we hadn’t run out of energy. 1) run out of ... 为及物动词短语，意为 “用完了……”，而run out为不及物动 词短语，后不能接宾语，意为“被用 完”。
人教课标 高二 选修 6
Unit 2
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 一首诗 a poem
1) various: different, its root is vary. 2) poetry is a collective noun, used as
make out
辨认出，理解
make progress 取得进步
make a promise 许诺
make sure
确保
用以上短语的适当形式填空。 1. The audience at yesterday’s meeting
_w_a_s__m_a_d_e__u_p__o_f _/ _c_o_n_s_is_t_ed__o_f_ twelve leaders from some big companies. 2. Women _m__a_k_e_u_p_ 56% of the student numbers in the university.
8. A fallen blossom is coming back to the
branch. branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意 为 “分部；分行”。
【考例】
The head office of the bank is in
Beijing, but it has ___ all over the
【点拨】 本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句， 两个分句分别是 T__h_e_l_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_i_s______ _c_o_n_c_r_et_e__b_u_t_im__a_g_i_n_a_ti_v_e__ 和they
delight small children ... a lot of repetition；第二个分句中含有一个由 because引导的原因状语从句。
这句话还可以这样表达： The cinquain is another simple form of poem. It is made up of five lines and students can easily write it.
be made up of由……构成，其主动形式为 make up，相当于consist of。如： 1. A car is made up of many different
_is__ea_s_y__to__w_r_i_te_, can give和(can) create; b. like the cinquain作插入语; c. using the minimum of words是动词-
parts. 2. We need one more person to make up a
team. 3. The committee consists of five members.
make up for 弥补…… make sense 有意义
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
10. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.
【点拨】 a. 本句包含三个并列的谓语，分别是：
1) 汽油快用完了。 The petrol _i_s_r_u_n_n_i_n_g_o_u__t _.
2) 我们剩下的时间不多了。 We are _r_u_n_n_i_n_g_o_u__t _o_f our time.
2. Max knows how to convey a message to his audience. Max知道如何向观众传达信息。
2) emotion 情绪 emotional 易动感情的
kinds of feelings:
忧伤 sorrow
幸福 happiness
sadness
爱 love
an uncountable noun.
2. Others try to convey certain emotions. 1) convey ★ 作“传达，表达（思想或感情等）” 讲时，常用于convey sth. (to sb.)结构。 e.g. 1. Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength. 2. Please convey my thanks to your wife.
2) if引导的虚拟条件句与过去事实相反， 从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”， 主句谓语动词用“would / should / could / might + have +过去分词”。
【考例1】 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you. A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
otherwise they’d never have been able to
afford to go.
A. had got
B. got
C. have got
D. get
【点拨】
otherwise they’d never have been able ... 这一句用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语 气；但是“他们弄到了两张去加拿大 的免费票”却是事实，所以用一般过 去时。
★ 作“传送，运送，输送”讲时，常用 于convey sb. / sth. (from ...) (to ...) 结 构。
e.g. 1. This train conveys over five hundred passengers every day.
2. A taxi conveyed us to the train station.
– Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is
___________.
A. running out
B. going out
C. giving out D. losing out
【点拨】 run out在此意为“（时间）被用完”， 此处用现在进行时表示将来。go out熄 灭；give out 发出；lose out 输给。
_____ quickly.
A. shuts up
B. ends up
C. runs out
D. turns out
【点拨】 根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天给数 码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了， 故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束； turn out关掉。
【考例 2】
– I’m still working on my project.
use up 设法利用，用尽材料等
3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。 I _h_a_v_e_u_s_e_d__u_p_ all my money.
【考例 1】
The photographer needs to charge up the
digital camera every day as the battery
write，修饰先行词 _p_o_e_m___； c. a poem made up of five lines作
cinquain的同位语；
d. 在同位语中，made up of five lines是 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 poem，可以改为定语从句which is made up of five lines。
5. Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.
【点拨】 a. 本句的主干为：Another simple form
of poem is the cinquain； b. that引导定语从句students can easily
country.
A. companies
B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses
【点拨】 根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总部在 北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全国 有分行”，故选 B。
9. Snow having melted, the whole village is brimful of happy children. = As snow has melted, the whole village is … melt, melted, melted / molten be brimful of = be full of
乡愁 homesickness 喜欢 fondness
悲伤 grief
热情 enthusiasm
憎恨 hatred
激情 passion
3. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.
should have ______ schedules to make
it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. complex
【点拨】 选C。句意为：在外工作的妈妈们应当 有灵活的时间安排，以更方便照顾她 们的孩子。heavy重的；smooth平坦的； complex复杂的。
4. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. flexible灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的。
【考例】
Mothers holding jobs outside the home
6. We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy. 1) relax and avoid working too hard 松散，松懈 2) used to tell a person not to worry. 放心，别着急
1. 今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一 小时。 You have done quite enough work for today; n__o_w__ta_k_e__it_e_a_s_y__fo_r__a_n_h_o_u_r___.
3. Wires convey electricity from power stations to the user.
将下列句子翻译成汉语。
1. A bus conveys passengers from the train station to the hotel. 一辆公共汽车把旅客从火车站送到 酒店。
【点拨】 由第一句可推知动作发生在过去，再 根据without you, 可知后句是与过去事 实相反的虚拟。I don’t think ...是否定 前移。题意为：我认为没有你我们本 不能做成这件事的。故选B。
【考例2】
They _____ two free tickets to Canada,
2. 坐下，放松。 _S_it__d_o_w_n__a_n_d_t_a_k_e__it_e_a_s_y_._
7. We would have won ... ... if we hadn’t run out of energy. 1) run out of ... 为及物动词短语，意为 “用完了……”，而run out为不及物动 词短语，后不能接宾语，意为“被用 完”。
人教课标 高二 选修 6
Unit 2
1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 一首诗 a poem
1) various: different, its root is vary. 2) poetry is a collective noun, used as
make out
辨认出，理解
make progress 取得进步
make a promise 许诺
make sure
确保
用以上短语的适当形式填空。 1. The audience at yesterday’s meeting
_w_a_s__m_a_d_e__u_p__o_f _/ _c_o_n_s_is_t_ed__o_f_ twelve leaders from some big companies. 2. Women _m__a_k_e_u_p_ 56% of the student numbers in the university.
8. A fallen blossom is coming back to the
branch. branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可意 为 “分部；分行”。
【考例】
The head office of the bank is in
Beijing, but it has ___ all over the
【点拨】 本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句， 两个分句分别是 T__h_e_l_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_i_s______ _c_o_n_c_r_et_e__b_u_t_im__a_g_i_n_a_ti_v_e__ 和they
delight small children ... a lot of repetition；第二个分句中含有一个由 because引导的原因状语从句。
这句话还可以这样表达： The cinquain is another simple form of poem. It is made up of five lines and students can easily write it.
be made up of由……构成，其主动形式为 make up，相当于consist of。如： 1. A car is made up of many different
_is__ea_s_y__to__w_r_i_te_, can give和(can) create; b. like the cinquain作插入语; c. using the minimum of words是动词-
parts. 2. We need one more person to make up a
team. 3. The committee consists of five members.
make up for 弥补…… make sense 有意义
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心
10. It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using the minimum of words.
【点拨】 a. 本句包含三个并列的谓语，分别是：