人教版新目标英语2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中试卷 (含听力材料音频+答案+听力书面材料)

名校调研系列卷·八年期中试卷英语（人教版）
一、听力（共20分）
I. 情景反应根据你所听的句子，选择恰当的答语。

（5分）
( ) 1. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That sounds good . C. Yes, please.
( ) 2. A. He wants to be an engineer .
B.V olunteering is his dream .
C.He’s going on vacation .
( ) 3. A. It’s really fun . B. Good idea . C. See you .
( ) 4. A. Sure, Mom. B. That’s right . C. You’re welcome .
( ) 5. A. Thank you . B. I’m OK . C. I was sleeping.
II.对话问答根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

（5分）
( ) 6. A. A book . B. A watch C. A football .
( ) 7. A. He was doing the cleaning .
B.He was doing the dishes .
C.He was running .
( ) 8 A. In hospitals B. In city parks C. In food banks .
( ) 9. A. She has a sore throat . B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever .
( ) 10. A. His mom . B. His dad C. His grandma.
III. 图片理解看图听描述，选出与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项。

（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
11._________ 12.__________ 13._________ 14._________ 15.________
IV.短文理解根据你所听到短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

（5分）
( ) 16. The story happened in the morning .
( ) 17. There was one person in the room when someone was knocking (敲）at the door .
( ) 18. The young man wore a pair of glasses .
( ) 19. The young man was a friend of the speaker’s brother .
( ) 20. The young ran away .
二、基础知识（共15分）
V. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。

(5分）
21.If you want to improve your spoken English , you need to catch every chance to c_______ in English .
22.If we want to work out the problem , we should try to find the answer ______ of lying in bed.
23.Jenny has a lovely a ________ to wake her up every morning .
24.Bob , you should be q_______ , or you will be late fro school .
25.Moth er doesn’t like animals , so she is strongly ________ keeping pets in our house.
VI. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

（10分）
( ) 26. -I had a running nose and coughed badly yesterday evening . What’s wrong ?
-You could have _______ flu . Please see a doctor right away .
A.one
B. an
C. the
( ) 27. She ______some problems. Let’s help him ______ them .
A.get on ; get out of
B.got into; get out of
C.got into ; run out of
( ) 28. Could you help me to come up _____ an idea about solving the problem ?
A.for
B. with
C. about
( ) 29. -If you thought the competition was ______ , why didn’t you speak it out ?
-It was no use talking about that . Nobody would agree with me .
A.easy
B. wonderful
C. unfair
( ) 30. -Where were you just now ?
-I ______ the floor when you visited my house .
A.was sweeping
B. am sweeping
C. swept
( ) 31. ______important news ! _____ telling me in time .
A.What an ; Thanks to
B.What ; Thanks to
C.How ; Thanks to
( ) 32. -You teach me English and I teach you Chinese.
-______ .
A.The same to you .
B.That’s a deal .
C.So do I
( ) 33. Things just didn’t ______ as planned . Maybe we used the wr ong way .
A.give up
B. work out
C. keep away
( ) 34. The car was out of ______ and hit a tree by the road.
A.danger
B. breath
C. control
( ) 35. It is snowing ______ . You’d better stop playing foo tball outside .
A.hardly
B. heavily
C. completely
三、交际运用（共15分）
VII. 完成对话从方框内选择正确选项，并把字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。

其中有一项多余的。

（5分）
A: You look unhappy , Larry ?
B: 36. _______ She really made me angry .
A: Why ?What happened ?
B: She always asks me to go to some after-school classes , such as art , music , and so on .
A: Hmm... 37. _______
B: Maybe it’s not bad for you . But I have no interest in all of them .
A: 38. ______
B: I like basketball . I want to go to a basketball club .
A: Why don’t you have a good talk wit h your mother ?
B: I tried . 39. _______
A: That sounds bad . But try again . 40. ______
B: I hope so .
36 _______ 37.________ 38._______ 39.________ 40.________
VIII. 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。

（每空词数不限）（10分）
A: Hi, I’m Wang Tao from the school newsp aper . Are you Liu Wei ?
B: Yes, I am . Nice to meet you .
A: Nice to meet you , too. Could you answer my questions ?
B: 41. _________________________________ . You please.
A: I know you saved an old man in the rainstorm . What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?
B: I was walking home with my mother in the street at that time.
A: 42. _______________________________ what you saw ?
B: The wind blew very strongly and it was raining heavily . Few people were in the street.
A: 43. ________________________________ ?
B: At that time , he was walking in front of us . Suddenly he was hit by a passing car.
A: Was he hurt badly ?
B: He couldn’t get up himself . I phoned 110 and 120 . Then we sent him to the hospital .
A: 44. ______________________________ next ?
B: My mother and I 45. __________________________________ him until his family came to the hospital .
A: You did quite a good thing . We should learn from you. Thank you for answering my questions .
B: Not at all . I think everybody should help the people in trouble or in need.
四、阅读（共50分）
IX. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母的序号填入题后的横线上。

（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）
years ago , we started this kind of “favor war” where one of us would do something kind for the other , such as 46. _______ the driveway or building a shed (棚）, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor .
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 47. ______ he shoveled (铲)my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 48. _______ . So I took out my shovel and took care of both out sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 49. ________ . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car fro work .
That night I got a 50. _______ on my door . It was my neighbor . He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 51. ______ driveway and sidewalk , so that he was able to get to work earlier and 52. _________ a boy .
“As soon as I started the car early this morning, a call came 53. ______ that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously 54. _______. Luckily , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away , but the closest ambulance (救护车）10 minutes ,” added he . “A young boy got to live his life 55. _______ you did me the favor earlier this morning .”
It wasn’t too much trouble to shovel a driveway , but what I did got a young boy to see his family again , go back to school again and live his life again.
No favor is too small . Even the smallest favor can make the biggest difference . One favor will always be followed by another.
46._____ 47.______ 48.______ 49.______ 50._______
51.______ 52. ______ 53. _______ 54._______ 55. _______
X. 阅读理解。

（40分）
（A）
1:00 p.m. -3:30 p.m. :Go on with your volunteer work .
3:30 p.m. : Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center . You can talk with other volunteers and share your experience .
To know more information , please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining .
Central Community
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）
( ) 56. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do ?
A.They repair homes.
B.They clean up homes.
C.They visit old people’s homes.
D.They care fro children at home alone.
( ) 57. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association , he needs to bring _______ .
( ) 58. How will volunteers go to their activity sites ?
A.By bike
B.By car
C. By bus
D. By subway
( ) 59. Volunteers will finish their work at _______ .
A.1:00 p.m.
B. 1:30 p.m.
C. 3:00 p.m.
D. 3:30 p.m.
( ) 60. The writer writes this passage to ______ .
A.ask people to do V olunteer Day activities .
B.show the importance of volunteering .
C.describe a volunteering experience.
D.tell people where they can be a volunteer .
(B)
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something ?If so , please remember , for often , achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why .
One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program . As he was working , a couple of boys stopped by to watch . “What are you doing ?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly . The older boys began to laugh , telling him that it was impossible to do it . Then they left.
The little boy kept on digging and digging . Suddenly , a few small colorful stones caught his eyes . He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently . Humming a song , he went on digging. The jar was full soon . Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly , “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth , but look at what I have found in the process of digging !”
The boy’s goal was too difficult , but it did cause him to go on , in other words, to cause us to keep working !
Not every goal will be achieved . Not every job will end up with a success . Not every dream will come true . But when you can’t achieve your goal , maybe you can say , “Yes, but look what I’ve found along the way ! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something !” It is in the digging that life is lived . It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（5分）
( ) 61. What did the boy do after watching a program ?
A.He bought a glass jar .
B.He started to dig a hole .
C.He played with some visitors.
D.He went on watching the program .
( ) 62. What did the older boys think of the little boy ?
A.He was silly
B. He was strict .
C He was strong -minded D. he was energetic.
( ) 63. When did the boy find the stones ?
A.Before he met the older boys.
B.When he wanted to give up digging .
C.After the older boys laughed at him .
D.As soon as he began to dig the hole .
( ) 64. What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived .” mean according to the passage ?
A.Life is to make a big success .
B.Life is to find the colorful stones.
C.Life is difficult but colorful .
D.Life is on the way to achieve the goal .
( ) 65. Which is the best title for this passage ?
A.Enjoying the Process
B.How to Achieve Goals
C.A Journey Through the Earth
D.Dig a Deep Hope All the Way Through the Earth .
( C )
Zhong Nanshan is famous and beloved doctor in China. He played a huge role in managing the SARS outbreak in 2003. After that , he was called the “SARS Hero” and became a household name across the country .
Both of Zhong Nanshan’s parents were famous doctors in China. He once said, “My father is the person who has influenced me most .”When Zhong Nanshan was a little boy , his father would spend money and time on little mice to do experiments at home . Since then , the little boy became interested in science and decided to become a doctor like his father.
Zhong Nanshan was also an excellent sportsman when he was young . He won several gold medals for running in the first National Games in 1958. Now he still often plays basketball with his co-workers. That is why he is still in good shape in his eighties.
As a doctor , Zhong Nanshan takes his job very seriously . He has been a doctor for more than 40 years. He is one of the best in his area . Whenever he is in need , he will answer the call at once . In 2020, he took the train to Wuhan without thinking twice to fight the COVID-19.He once again helped Chinese regain confidence to defeat (战胜) this great difficulty.
根据以上内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。

（5分）
( ) 66. Since 2003, Chinese people started to know the name of Zhong Nanshan .
( ) 67. Zhong Nanshan wanted to be a doctor because he was interested in the study of mice .
( ) 68. When Zhong Nanshan was young , he won several gold metals in basketball games .
( ) 69. Zhong Nanshan realized his dream and became a doctor 60 years ago .
( ) 70. In 2020, Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan to help people fight with the COVID-19.
(D)
Advantages of Playing Badminton
Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport . 71 ______ What’s more , playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire (整个的）body .
Build a Strong Body
You get to run up and down the court . You jump up high and bend down low when playing . Your movement has to be flexible , with good hand-eye coordination (协调）. 72. _______ At the same time , swinging the racket exercises your arms , shoulders , stomach and back . Before you know it , your entire body will benefit from better coordination . You can even grow stronger and more attractive.
Have a Good Heart
Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure , and reduce your chances of heart diseases . 73. _______ Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it , playing badminton is a great sport .
Enjoy a Colorful Social Life .
74.______ They provide chances for you to meet friends , or other people with similar interests . So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat .
Get out there and join an organized badminton league .
Make a Slim Figure
Of course , one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick wight loss .
75._______ Whether you are on the sand at the local beach , or inside a gym , playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise .
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。

（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）
( E)
( ) 76. It is important to warm up before you exercise . You need to stretch your legs , arms , back and neck before you do and difficult activities like running .
( ) 77. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising . You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising . You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym . You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home . Just get your body moving !
( ) 78. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work . Also , you only need to exercise a few times each week . If you exercise for 30 minutes each time , you will stay healthy .
( ) 79. It is important to drink water when you exercise . Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool .
( ) 80. If you hurt yourself while you are exercising , rest until you feel better . Exercising when you
are hurt is bad for your health .
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。

（5分）
(a)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。

（5分）
How to Exercise Well
You need to 81. _________ your legs , arms , back and neck before you do any difficult like running . You can run or play 82. _______ in a park or in your school gym. Choose a sport that you 83. _______ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work . Your 84. ________ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool . If you hurt yourself 85. _________ exercising , rest until you feel better.
( F )
One evening , it was raining and the wind was blowing hard. An old couple (夫妇) came to a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night . A young man welcomed them warmly , but said , “I’m sorry! Our rooms here are a full and the hotels nearby are all full too, for there will be an important meeting here tomorrow .”Hearing the young man’s words, the old couple felt very disappointed (失望的) , and turned around to leave.
Just as they were leaving , the young man came up to them and stopped them , “Madam and Sir , if you don’t mind , you can sleep in my bedroom for a night ...”
The next morning , the cold couple took out lots of money to give it to the young man , but he refused to take it . “No! You needn’t pay me any money , for only lend my room to you,” said the young man with a smile on his face . “You’re great , young man ! It’ very kind of you. Maybe one day , I’ll build a hotel for you !” said the old man . With these words , the old couple left . The young man only laughed and continued working .
Several years later , the young man got a letter from the old couple , inviting him to go to Manhattan . The young man met the cold couple in front of a five-star hotel . “Do you still remember what I said to you several years ago ? Look ! This is the hotel that I built for you !” said the old man . Soon , the young man became the manager of the hotel .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（10分）
86.How was the weather when the old couple wanted to stay in the hotel ?
_________________________________________________________
87.Where couldn’t the old couple stay in the hotel ?
_______________________________________________________
88.Where did the old couple live at last ?
_________________________________________________________
89.Did the young man refuse to take the money form the old couple ?
___________________________________________________________
90.What did the old couple give the young man for his kindness ?
_________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
XI. (A) 下面时李欣的一篇日记。

她想与大家分享自己的感受，但是其中少了几个单词，请你阅读后完成下面日记（每空一词）（5分）
Friday , July 3 Sunny My dog is welcomed me when I came home from school . He needed a walk . 91. _______ I was too tired . I threw down my bag and went to the living room . As soon as I sat down in 92. _______ of the TV., my mom came over . “Could you walk the dog ?You never help out 93. ________ the house . I can’t work all day and do housework all evening .” I said nothing . I walked the dog and then did chores . Two hours later , the house was clean and 94. ________ . I felt tired but really happy . I now realize that we need to 95. ________ the housework to have a comfortable home .
(B)假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝强生病住院，需要一大笔钱，导致他心情沉重、郁郁寡欢。

情根据以下的提示写一封信，给他一些关心和建议。

（15分）
要点提示：1.学会照顾自己，保持良好的精神状态（stay in a good mood
2.多与医生，朋友谈心，从中得到帮助。

3.不要担心钱，因为我们会帮你筹钱（raise money )
4.有空我会去看你，帮你补补课（help...with... )
5.希望你能笑对人生（smile at ...)，早日健康。

要求：１至少使用一个含有过去进行时的句子；
２７０－９０词，可适当发挥。

Dear Hao Qiang ,
I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely ,
Lin Fan
参考答案
听力部分
I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

1. Lucy broke her leg while climbing the mountains .
2. What does Alan say about volunteering ?
3. Why not ask our teacher for help ?
4. Could you help me clean the room , Alice ?
5. What were you doing at six last night ?
1-5 ABBAC
II. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

6. M: I need some money to buy a watch for my mother . What should I do ?
W: You could borrow some money from your friend .
Q:What does the man want to buy ?
7.W: Were you watching TV at six yesterday evening , Tom ?
M: No , I was doing the dishes .
Q:What was Tom doing at six yesterday evening ?
8.M:I’d like to work outside What volu nteer work can I do ?
W:You could help clean up the city parks .
Q:Where could the boy volunteer ?
9.M:What’s the matter with you , Lucy ?
W:Dad , I have a fever .
Q:What’s wrong wit Lucy ?
10.W: Who often does the housework in your family , your mom or your dad ?
M:Neither . In fact , my grandma does .
Q:Who often does the housework in the boy’s family ?
6-10 BBBCC
III 图片理解看图听描述，选出与你所听到的描述内容相符的选项。

（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）
11 . The doctor advised me to take the medicine twice a day .
11.My father helped to fix up the bike for me .
12.Look at the little boy ! He is folding the clothes carefully !
13.Mary is afraid of speaking in front of people .
14.They were playing in the garden when the rainstorm came .
11-15 CDFAB
IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正(T）、误（F）
It was quite late at night . I was reading a newspaper alone in my room when I heard someone knocking at the door . I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there . He said that he was a friend of my brother’s and wanted to have a talk with him . I didn’t know if my brother had such a friend , but I had to let him in . As we talked , I found that he knew nothing about my brother . Then I came to know that his words were not true . Suddenly my brother came back and the young man was so surpr ised that he didn’t know what to do for moment . We caught the man and took him to the police station .
16-20 FTTFF
笔试部分
V municate 22. instead 23. alarm 24. quick 25. against
VI. 26-30 CBBCA 31-35 BBBCB
VII. 36-40 BDAFC
VIII. 41. .No problem
42. Can you tell me
43. What was the old man doing
44. What happened
45. looked after /took care of
IX. 46-50 LJBAE 51-55 IGHKF
X. (A) 56-60 ABCDA
(B ) 61-65 BACDA
(C ) 66-70 TFFFT
(D ) 71-75 DABEC
(E ) (a ) 76-80 DABEC
(b ) 81. stretch 82. sports 83. like /enjoy /love 84. body 85. while
(F)86. It was raining and the wind was blowing hard .
87.Because the rooms in the hotel were all full and the hotels nearby were all full too.
88.In the young man’s room .
89.Yes.
90.A (five-star) hotel .
XI. (A) 91. but 92. front 93. around 94. tidy 95. share
(B)
Dear Hao Qiang ,
I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital . I understand your feelings very well . But you know nobody can be happy all the time . You should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood You can are upset . Try to get help from them . You must follow the doctors’ advice and take the medicine on time. Don’t worry about money because we can raise money for you . My friend and I will visit with your lessons . I hope you can smile at life and get well soon .
Yours sincerely ,
Lin Fan。