河南省洛阳市第十九中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市第十九中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学
期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I don’t know why they don’t believe him ________ he tells the truth.
A. as if
B. if
C. even if
D. though
参考答案：
C
2. —I’ve moved into the new house last weekend.
— _____!
A.Definitely
B. Congratulations
C. Cool
D.
Absolutely
参考答案：
B
略
3. A modern city has been set up in______ was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B .which
C. that
D. where
参考答案：
A
略
4. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, made all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
参考答案：
B
5. The doctor came up and asked me ______ the night before.
A. what did I eat
B. what had I eaten
C. that what I had eaten
D. what I had eaten
参考答案：
D
6. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. have been invited
C. was invited
D. has been invited
参考答案：
C
7. This memorial was built____ those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation of the poor people.
A. in memory of
B. in need of
C. for the memory of
D. in search of
参考答案：
a
略
8. Sometimes people from the south have difficulty understanding______ people from the north say.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. how
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：有时候从南方来的人在理解北方人说的话时有困难。

understanding后接的是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句缺宾语，所以选用连接词what。

故选B。

【点睛】宾语从句连接词的选择办法：
1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

例如本题中是用特殊疑问句（what do people from the north say）做宾语从句的，所以连接词选择what。

9. Although the teacher is young, he has gained______ from his students through his hard work and kindness.
A. grades
B. respect
C. charge
D. achievement
参考答案：
B
10. The very thing ____ I want him to do for me is the last thing ____ he will do.
A. that; that
B. which; which
C. that; which
D. which; that
参考答案：
A
11. You can stop to _____ your notes while making a speech.
A. refer to
B. look for
C. look forward to
D. reply to
参考答案：
A
动词词组考查题。

A. refer to“参考，涉及” B. look for“寻找” C. look forward to“盼望”D. reply to“答复”“在演讲时你可以停下来参看你的笔记。

”
12. Father _____ goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly
B. seldom
C. sometimes
D. never
参考答案：
C
13. It is believed that all the passengers aboard the plane MH370 ______.
A. was killed
B. killed
C. had killed
D. have been killed
参考答案：
D
14. He got close to ______ in the accident last night.
A．kill B．be killed C．killing D．being killed
参考答案：
D
15. It’s reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It’s _________the earth.
A. almost three times the size of
B. three times the size than
C. three times more than
D. almost three times as larger as
参考答案：
A
略
16. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Those who
D. Anyone who
参考答案：
D
17. 语音知识
从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21. passenger A. sugar B. finger C. stranger D. together
22. watched A. called B. worked C. refused
D. wanted
23. Christmas A. speech B. stomach C. change
D. church
24. special A. advice B. officer C. society D. social
25. any A. plan B. watch C. many
D. danger
参考答案：
21-25 CBBDC
18. Your new camera is just the same camera ____ I bought a month ago.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但你忙于准备半期考试，不得不谢绝邀请。

根据下面的要点写一封信。

1. 感谢邀请，很想接受邀请向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画，但遗憾无法参加；
2. 说明理由；
3. 推荐(recommend)朋友Mary 参加，并说明原因,如：Mary从小即开始学画、对中国画很了解、个性活泼且口语极棒……是替代我的最好人选。

4. 再次致歉，预祝活动成功。

注意:
1. 词数100左右; 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

Dear Tom,
Thank you very much ___________________________________________________________ _
______________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours sincerely,
Li H ua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.I'd like to accept it and takethis
opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends,butI 'm
sorry to inform you that I can't.
The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming examination. I strongly recommend my friend Mary,who is the most suitable choice to take my place . She began to learn painting at an early age and has a goodknowledge of the
traditional Chinese painting.which,together with her active personality and perfect
spoken English, help to make your actity a success
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been
smoking for three years.Liu,15，is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life，” Liu said. Qiao and Liu are not those boys' real names. But their problem，smoking，is a very real problem. In many countries，smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19) or earlier.
A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.
“If young people start smoking early，they will probably get addicted to nicotine. And it will be very hard to give up later on，” said a professor.
Every year，about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking，that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030，the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
9. The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” in paragraph1 probably means “________”．
A. I don't smoke very often
B. Smoking is very important to me
C. I don't smoke at all
D. I'm going to give up smoking
10. What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?
A. He will surely die early.
B. He cannot stop smoking.
C. It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.
D. He will become lazy soon.
11. The study in the passage shows that ______.
A. smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students
B. there are more and more smokers in China
C. some student smokers have already been seriously addicted
D. most of smokers are young students
12. The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B. many people die because of smoking every year
C. WHO asks young people to give up smoking
D. nicotine makes people addicted
参考答案：
9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

在许多国家，吸烟已成为年轻人的一大问题。

他们从青少年时期或更早的时候开始吸烟，这可能会让人对尼古丁上瘾，以后很难戒烟。

而且据世界卫生组织，每年约有四百万人死于吸烟。

因此，我们必须了解并告诉其他人吸烟的危害。

【9题详解】
词句猜测题。

根据句意“吸烟是我生活的一部分。

”可知，吸烟对于这个刘姓同学的重要。

故选B。

【10题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段"If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine .And it will be very hard to give up later on,"可知，如果年轻人很早就开始吸烟，他们很可能会对尼古丁上瘾，而且以后很难戒烟。

故选C。

【11题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“A study of 8,000 Beijing st udents last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.”可知，调查表明，吸烟对许多中国孩子来说是个问题。

故选A。

【12题详解】
主旨大意题。

在文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是“In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”，因此，文章主要讲述的是吸烟对年轻人来说正成为一个更大的问题。

故选A。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看文章首尾或各段开头寻找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。

文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。

该文是介绍目前青少年吸烟情况的，这类文章的中心一般就在第一段。

因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.”即可找到文章中心，因此小题4选A项。

21. 62 Its national symbols, the Silver Fern (银蕨) and the kiwi (几维鸟), express the mystery and magic in this “Land of the Long White Cloud”.
63 Strong and easy to grow, it can be seen to reflect the spirit of survival of the Europeans who first arrived in the late 17th century. The fern is found on everything from the country’s national emblem (国徽) to newspapers and sportswear.
64 Unlike most birds, the kiwi cannot fly, only comes out at night, and has feathers like hair. It also depends on its sense of smell rather than sight.
Perhaps because of these strange qualities, the kiwi has been enthusiastically(热情地) accepted by its people. For New Zealanders, the kiwi is a treasure. 65
A. If the Silver Fern is Ne w Zealand’s special plant, then the kiwi is its most precious animal.
B. You may not know about the history of New Zealand.
C. A small island nation located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, New Zealand is home to many plants and animals which can’t be f ound elsewhere in the world.
D. It even gives them an international identity -- New Zealanders are known as “Kiwis” across the world.
E. There are about 190 different kinds of fern found in New Zealand but the 8-metre Silver Fern is its tallest and most famous.
参考答案：
CEAD。