英语_2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

英语_2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语⼀模试卷（含答案）2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语⼀模试卷
⼀、选择填空（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）
1. ⼀Have you decided where to go for your May Day holiday？
⼀Yes， I think visiting the Ge Garden in ____ May will be _____ enjoyable experience．（）
A /； an
B the； an
C /； the
D the； the
2. Chinese people are strongly _____ the deployment of THAAD（萨德）System， and few Koreans support this unwise decision．（）
A for
B with
C against
D beyond
3. When they felt _________ after the flood， the charity offered them food and clothes．（）
A cheerful
B powerful
C helpless
D useless
4. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______．（）
A attention
B safety
C action
D growth
5. As China is growing stronger and stronger，Chinese _____by more and more people around the world．（）
A speak
B is spoken
C was spoken
D has spoken
6. ﹣Where is your uncle？ I haven't seen him for a long time．
﹣He ________ Beijing for about half a year． He moved there Last November．（）
A has gone to
B has been to
C has arrived in
D has been in
7. ﹣﹣﹣Did you see a man in black pass by just now？
﹣﹣﹣No， sir． I_____ a newspaper．（）
A read
B was reading
C would read
D am reading
8. ﹣I wonder ________ you'll water this kind of flower．
﹣﹣Every other day．（）
A how often
B how long
C how soon
D how much
9. ﹣Dad， would you please walk a little more______？
﹣Sorry． I thought you could follow me．（）
A closely
B quickly
C quietly
D slowly
10. With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to ______ a lot.
A change
B changing
C changed
D has changed
11. ﹣Jill，you look busy．______
﹣Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself．（）
A What's the matter？
B Anything I can do to help？
C Is everything
OK？ D How could you do that？
12. ﹣﹣﹣Already five people in the taxi，but the driver managed to take me as well．﹣﹣﹣Terrible，and it ________ be an uncomfortable journey．（）
A can
B should
C must
13. —Dad! Would you please walk a little more ______?
—Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A quickly
B closely
C quietly
D slowly
14. ﹣ I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning， mum．﹣ Really？______．（）
A Every dog has its day
B Practice makes perfect
C Many hands make light
work D Actions speak louder than words
15. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know____________ ﹣﹣﹣To protect our only home﹣﹣the earth．（）
A how we should live a green life
B why should we live a green life
C why we should live a green life
D whether we should live a green life
⼆、完形填空（共1⼩题，每⼩题15分，满分15分）
16. On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch． As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man
with（1）_______ and dirty hair opened the door for us and greeted us in a friendly way．
Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mum, he（2）_______．" After we ordered our lunch, I told the kids to look
（3）_______the appearance． The day I became a mother, I had decided to set a good （4）_______ for my children．Sometimes when things didn't go
right, being a good example was（5）_______．When our meal arrived, I realized I had left
the car﹣sick pills in the truck．With the windiest（蜿蜒的）trip ahead, the （6）_______ needed them, so I went for them．Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple．They rushed past him without even looking at him． Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I（7）_______．
When I returned, we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside（8）_______ he bought food．I went back and told my family his（9）_______．Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．The kids looked at me （10）_______ as we had already eaten． When I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled． When it was time to （11）_______ our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal． Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily． He then （12）_______ his hand for a handshake and I gratefully（13）_______． I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes．While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show thanks．I said thanks to a man who had
（14）_______helped open a door for me, and also said thanks for that （15）_______ to teach my children by example．（1）
A heavy
B long
C messy
D grey
C tastes
D smells （3）
A beyond
B over
C around
D into （4）
A standard
B rule
C record
D example （5）
A stressful
B strict
C easy
D hard （6）
A kids
B couple
C man
D waitress （7）
A pulled out
B pulled in
C went out
D went in （8）
A before
B unless
C though
D since
C habit
D method （10）
A in turn
B in danger
C in doubt
D in fear （11）
A make
B start
C take
D continue （12）
A reached
B washed
C raised
D gave （13）
A pushed
B accepted
C missed
D refused （14）
A carefully
B simply
C specially
D patiently （15）
A journey
B wisdom
C chance
D challenge
三、阅读理解（共3⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分30分）3x5
17. I walked into a stranger as he passed by me．
"Excuse me．" I said．
He replied with a smile and said, "Please excuse me, too． I didn't notice you．"
We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways．
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near． When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over． "Move out of the way!" I shouted．
She walked away sadly． But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me． "While dealing with a stranger, you were polite． But with a daughter you love, you were unkind． Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon． You will find them in the kitchen by the door． Have you seen the tears in her eyes? "
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed．
"Honey, I am so sorry．" I said． "Are these the flowers you picked for me? "
She said, "I found them by the tree． I picked them because they're pretty like you． I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones．"
I tearfully replied, "Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today． I shouldn't have shouted at you．"
"It's OK． I love you anyway．" She said as she kissed me on my cheek．
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love?
（1）The writer was________to the stranger who she walked into．
A mad
B honest
C unkind
D polite．
（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter？________
A In the kitchen．
B By the tree．
C In the bedroom．
D In the garden．．
（3）What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action？________
A The little girl shouldn't cry．
B She shouldn't shout at their daughter．
C She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger．
D Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter．．
（4）What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage？________
A Yellow．
B Pink．
C Blue．
D Red．．
（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage？________
A Be friendly to strangers．
B Mothers like flowers．
C Be kind to loved ones．
D Love between parents and children．
18. What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian．But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries? Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time．The next question is: How did these empires begin? To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16 centuries, the golden age of European explorers．
Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers, it was not the beginning of European exploration．As you probably know, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13 century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492．However, it is during this "golden"period that some famous voyages took place．Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period, and Spanish explorers such as Central and Pizarro reached South America． Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mesico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru． The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why he Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today．
根据短⽂内容，选择最佳选项．
（1）When is the golden age of European explorers？________
A The 15t? century
B The 16t? century．
C The 13t? century．
D The 15t? and 16t? centuries．．
（2）Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period？________ A Columbus sailed to America． B Marco Polo travelled to China． C Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world． D Cortez and Pizarro reached South America．．
（3）Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico？________
A Pizarro．
B Cortez．
C Incas．
D Columbus．．
（4）According to the passage，some countries in America didn't use to belong to________．A Portugal B Spain C Canada D France．
（5）From the passage，we can know that________．
A Many countries in South America have been influenced by European countries
B The period of the 15h and 16h centuries was the beginning of the European
exploration C European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful
way D Ferdinand Magellan's voyage round the world is not famous at all．
19. My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult after my father died when I
was six years old．
Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior． Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took some time to ask me what happened． When I told him that my baseball broke Mrs． Holt's basement window, Steve encouraged me to tell her the truth． After all, I played basement in a wrong place． As I explained to Mrs．Holt, my voice shook． Of course, I had to pay for the broken window from my pocket money．
I also learned from Steve that personal property （财产） is a sacred（神圣的）thing． After I found a shiny pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom, I wanted to keep it． Then Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value． He also reminded me of how sad I was when I lost the small wooden dog my father made． At last, I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs． Davids． I still remembered the smell of her perfume （⾹⽔） when she gave me a hug．
Of all the lessons Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ________ in my mind． When I was twelve, I killed an old brown bird in the garden with a gun．With excitement, I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look． I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground． Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, "Did it hurt you first, Mark? " I didn't know what to answer． He continued with his eyes
firm, "Even if it hurts you first, you should think a long time and then decide whether you will kill it or not．" I really felt terrible then, but that moment I will never forget．
（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage？________
A One．
B Two．
C Three．
D Four．．
（2）What does the underlined word mean in Chinese？________
A 开⼼的．
B 清晰的．
C 有趣的．
D 可怕的．．
（3）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？________
A Respect for living things．
B Responsibility for one's behavior．
C The value of honesty．
D Care for the property of others．．
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________
A Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．
B When a living thing hurts you， you should kill it．
C Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．
D Even if
a living thing hurts you， you should not kill it at once．．
（5）What's the best title of the passage？________
A My Guide in Childhood．
B My Lovely Brother．
C My Early
Memory． D My Sweet Childhood．
四、阅读表达（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）
20. Perhaps you have seen some strange English before， like "big meter" for dami and "small buy" for xiaomaibu in Chinese． These are examples of incorrect translations （翻译）in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signs．
While many people find this Chinglish to be funny， it is also said to "damage the country's image" and confuse （使困惑）English speakers． On Dec． 1， China carried out its first national standards （规范）for the use of English in public service areas， People's Daily reported．
The standards include more than 3，500 Chinese﹣to﹣English translations in 13 areas，including transportation， sports and education． This means that many Chinese words will now have standard English names．
For example， the English words for the Chinese dishes huntun and lamian are "wonton"
and "lamian noodles"． For kaochuan and mixian， the English names are "barbecue" and "rice noodles"．
As for places， shaoniangong is called "children's palace"．The entertainment activity nongjiale that we enjoy in rural areas is called "agritainment"．There are also many English warning （警⽰） phrases，like "wet floor" for xiaoxindihua and "mind your head" for dangxinpengtou．
The standards are part of efforts China has made in past years to fix incorrect English．Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show the wrong English translations．In 2015，Shanghai opened a 12345 hotline to encourage people to report incorrect translations．
回答下⾯5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．
（1）When did China carried out its first national standards for the use of English in public service areas ？
________
（2）How many Chinese﹣to﹣English translations are included in the standards？
________
（3）What is the English word for the Chinese xiaoxindihua？
________
（4）Why did China carried out the standards？
________
（5）How did Shanghai encourage people to report incorrect translations？
________
五、任务型阅读阅读下⾯⼀段短⽂，并根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中的空格⾥填⼊⼀个
最恰当的单词，每个空格只填⼀个单词．（10分）
21. Blood donation is a very important activity． It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community．It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents． You can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society． Blood donation is not a big problem， but you need to keep a few points in mind．
Before donating blood， make sure that the ferrum （铁） level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet． Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach．After having a balanced diet， you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood．
For required hemoglobin （⾎红蛋⽩） in your body，drink lots of juice and other drinks．Fruit juice， such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body．
For a good blood flow in your body，drink at least 6﹣7 glasses of water every day．Don't take alcohol（酒）a day before and after giving blood． Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood．
When you are going for blood donation， be relaxed，which helps keep the right blood pressure．During the blood donation activity， take a deep breath and try to calm yourself． Don't join in some other activities．
You need to take care of yourself after donating blood．Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation．It helps you to feel relaxed． Make sure that you have meals after donating blood．Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process．Don't join in some activities right away， for example， driving．
六、词汇运⽤（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意和汉语提⽰，在空⽩
处填⼊⼀个适当的单词（每空限⼀词）．（5分）
22. Lucy is one of the________ （苗条）girls in our class．
23. I'm strongly________smoking because it may cause cancer．（反对）
24. Rome was not________in a day，so you should work hard to make progress．（建造）
25. Reading should be a life﹣long________ （习惯）for every one of us．
26. My grandmother is in her________（九⼗多岁），but she can still take care of herself．
B）⽤括号内所给词的适当形式填空．（5分）
27. ﹣﹣﹣Jenny，the package you're looking forward to________ （arrive） just now．
﹣﹣﹣Great！
28. It is still________ （know） whether all the students in our class have passed the exam．
29. These foreign________ （music） names are so difficult to remember， but their music works are really great．
30. How could you chat with those________（Germany）？ You must be able to speak their language．
31. He is very excited about the________ （possible） of playing for England's first team．
七、短⽂填空根据短⽂内容及⾸字母提⽰，补全空格内单词，使短⽂完整、通顺．（10分）
32. Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from " Alice in Wonderland" in detail．
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole． When she finally l（1）________ ，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．
The f（2）________ character Alice meets is the White Rabbit， who runs past her and says some strange words． Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures b（3）
________． In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an i（4）________ clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．
Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland． To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令⼈困惑的）situation． H（5）
________ ， usually we use this expression to mean we get i（6）________ in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something not that meaningful．
Later in the story， Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares （野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in M（7）________ ， which is their mating（交配）season． Scientifically， this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that s（8）________ is completely mad，or crazy． The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy． Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more c（9）
________． But don't tell the March Hare． Who knows how he will react（反应）！
Near the end of the story， Alice meets the Queen of Hearts． A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes
c（10）________ others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．
⼋、书⾯表达（20分）
33. 写作
为了向全世界展⽰绿⾊中国，学⽣会倡议每位同学围绕"How to go green"写⼀篇英语⽂章，介绍⾃⼰如何从⾝边⼩事做起，尝试进⾏低碳、环保⽣活．
要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下⽂连贯；
2．短⽂必须包括表格中提⽰的所有要点，并作适当发挥；
3．词数：100左右；
4．短⽂中不得出现真实的⼈名、校名等相关信息．
How to go gree
_________________．
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语⼀模试卷答案
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. A
9. D
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. D
14. B
15. C
16. C
D
A
D
D
A
C
B
A
C
D
A
B
B
C
17. D
A
B
C
C
18. D
B
B
C
A
19. C
B
A
D
A
20. OnDec.1,More than 3，500．,Wet
floor．,TofixincorrectEnglish,Byopeninga12345hotline
21. importance,lose,pride,Before,diet,Avoid,Relax,part,until,like
22. slimmest
23. against
24. built
25. habit
26. nineties
27. arrived
28. unknown
29. musicians'
30. Germans
31. possibility
32. ands,irst,egin,mposssible,owever,nterested,arch,omeone,ommon,ontrolling
33. How to go green
As we all know， having a low﹣carbon life will be very important to us．（引出话题）We can save energy． It's also good for reducing pollution and improving our environment．（意义）
What can we do for the environment？There are many ways．We should close the door and windows before we go out．And we'd better walk to school or ride our bikes．（⾼分句型）We should use cloth bags when shopping instead of using plastic bags all the time．And planting more trees can make our environment become better． We should turn off the lights，the TV and the computer when we leave the classroom．When we go out， we'd better walk instead of taking a bus or car．What's more，it's a good idea to reuse the books as possible as we can．（措施）
In fact，If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place（⾼分句型）．And our world will be more beautiful．（我的观点）。