人教版必修四第三单元AtasteofEnglishhumour知识点总结讲义
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Book4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Step3.Researching cooperatively& answering questions(合作探究,解决问题)
Learn the usages of the following language points and answer some questions in groups.
1.A taste of English humour 体会英语的幽默
taste n .味觉;味道;喜爱;爱好;体验;经历
【词语拓展】
tasteless adj .没味道的;无鉴赏力的
tasty adj .好吃的;可口的
注意下列句中taste的意思,并注意其词性。
(n.味觉;味道)
(1)My sense of taste isn,t very good; I have a cold.
,t want to return home.(n.体验;
(2)Once you,ve had a taste of life in our country you won
经历)
(3)He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life. (
vt .品尝;尝)
(4)The hamburger not only smells good but (also) tastes delicious. (
vi .尝起来;有某种味道)
特别提醒:下列连系动词没有被动语态。
特别提醒:下列连系动词没有被动语态。
taste (吃起来
摸起来), smell(闻起来
闻起来)
听起来), feel(摸起来
看起来), seem(看起来
看起来), sound(听起来
吃起来,尝起来), look(看起来
等。
等。
【词语运用】 完成下列句子。
(1)The silk ____________(手感柔软)and so it sells well.
(2)The flowers in the garden _____________(
芳香扑鼻) and the visitors couldn’t tear themselves
away from them.
(3)What you said _____________.(听起来有道理)
2.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.(P18) 在人们感到沮丧的时候,卓别林使他们开怀大笑,于是人们对自己的生活
感到比较满足。
【词语拓展】
content adj .满足的;情愿的
content n .内容;含量;目录
content vt .使满足;使满意
be content with对……满足/满意
be content to do 满意做某事
满意做某事
【词语运用】 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
Though he(1)_________(对他现在的薪水不满意),he is(2)____________(安于现状).As a
matter of fact, a beer every meal(3) ____________ (
足以使他满意了).
3.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Chaplin spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(P18)
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况
更糟了。
所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。
【词语拓展】
badly off 贫穷的;缺钱的;缺乏的
well off 富裕的,处于佳境的
富裕的,处于佳境的
【词语运用】 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
Is he ___________(富有)?No, on the contrary, he is _________ .(比我更穷)
(比我更穷)
4.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance
Step4.Summing &chewing,summarizing knowledge(总结反刍,知识梳理)
【近义词辨析】Discuss the usages of the following similar words and finish the exercises
in groups:
【近义词辨析】
1. particularly, specially 和especially 【课本原句】Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.(page20) particularly adv “特别地,尤其地”,与specially 和especially 是同义词。
是同义词。
【观察例句】I came here specially and visited you.我到这里专门来看望你。
我到这里专门来看望你。
A lot of students are unwilling to have classes on weekends, especially on Sunday.
许多学生不愿意在周末上课,特别是在星期天。
许多学生不愿意在周末上课,特别是在星期天。
Farmers particularly welcome the No1 policy for agriculture.
农民特别欢迎关于农业的一号政策。
农民特别欢迎关于农业的一号政策。
【归纳总结】这几个词都与“特别地”有关,它们的区别如下:有关,它们的区别如下:
(1)especially 强调程度,意为“特别,尤其”。
(2)specially 强调目的,多指为某一特定目的而专门做某事。
强调目的,多指为某一特定目的而专门做某事。
(3)particularly 表“特别地,尤其地”,可以与可以与 especially 互换,
但 particularly 还可作“详细地,细致地”讲。
细地,细致地”讲。
【即学即用】用【即学即用】用 especially, specially, particularly 填空填空
1.The doctor told the patient ___________ not to drink.
2.I like the country, ____________________in spring.
3.Please describe the event fully and ______________.
2. entertain 和amuse
3. pick out, pick on, pick up 和pick off
4. badly off 和lack of
(各组近义词组的【归纳总结】与检测答案参见由王军龙主编,陕西师大出版社出版的《新课程高中英语词汇导学练》P103-105)
【句型剖析及应用】
1.you may find it astonishing Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak speak…(…(…(find+it+adj+that find+it+adj+that find+it+adj+that…)…)
“find +复合宾语”结构:复合宾语”结构:
find+宾语+形容词+不定式;不定式;
find +it +形容词形容词+不定式;不定式;
find+sb+doing sth ;
find +sb/sth+done;
find+oneself+doing sth/ at/ in 意识到自己非本意地做某事或处于某种境地意识到自己非本意地做某事或处于某种境地
(1)When we returned from our holidays, we found everything _______.What _____while we had been away?
A. changed; had happened
B. changing ; happened
C. had changed; has happened
D. was changing; happened
(2)When he came back to life, he found himself _____in the woods and everything he______. A. lying; had stolen B.lying; had been stolen C. lay; had stolen D. lay; had been stolen
(3)The chairman found_____necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A.that B. it C. this D. him
2. 2. Unfortunately Unfortunately Unfortunately his his his father father father died, died, died, leaving leaving leaving the the the family family family even even even worse worse worse off off off,…(the ,…(the ,…(the-ing -ing -ing form form form as as adverbial for result)leaving the family even worse off 是一个结果状语,表示自然的结果。
leave +宾语宾语+ + + 宾补,意为“宾补,意为“宾补,意为“ 使……处于某种状态使……处于某种状态
3.No one was ever bored watching him … (v -ing form used as adverbial for time)
4.He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick .( v-ing form used as adverbial for acting at the same time )
5.Charlie first picked out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. (as if …)
归纳总结____as if they were spaghetti 是as if 引导的方式状语从句,从句中用了_虚拟语
气___,表示与现在事实相反的情况。
as if 的意思是“___好像,仿佛______”
,与_as though__ 相同。
用在look,seem,smell,taste,sound 等系动词后面,引导表语从句;也可用在行为动词之后,词之后, 引
导方式状语从句。
无论是何种从句,当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,通常通常用陈述语气;当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想像或夸大性的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。
其动词时态的判断标准语气。
其动词时态的判断标准
如下:如下:
判断条件判断条件 从句的谓语时态从句的谓语时态
as if 从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行 一般过去时;系动词一律用were
as if 从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生 过去完成时,如果从句有过去时间,要用一般过去时要用一般过去时
as if 从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生 过去将来时would+do
注意注意 as as if if 引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式,后引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式,后 面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短
语,也可跟分词或不定式。
也可跟分词或不定式。
即学即用即学即用
(1)他感到仿佛他要对发生的一切负责。
他感到仿佛他要对发生的一切负责。
He felt as if he ________what
had happened. (2)那棵树看上去好像很久没有人给浇水了。
那棵树看上去好像很久没有人给浇水了。
The tree looked as if it _____________________ for a long time.
6.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe.
so that, so …that , in order that, in order to , so as to
(1)Tom kept quiet about the accident ______lose his job.
A. so not as to
B. so as not to
C. so as to not
D. not so as to
(2)Please speak louder, ______everyone can hear you.
A. so
B. so that
C. what
D. in order to
(3) Speak to him slowly _____he may understand you better.
A. since
B. so that
C. for
D. because
(4)______finish the report, John stayed up late into the night.
A. So that
B. In order that
C. So as to
D. In order to
【课文原文】He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years _in__ between.
【例2】The population of Jiangsu ____ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. (江苏高考)
A.has grown
B.have grown
C.grew
D.are growing
【课文原文】【课文原文】 ...,and up to now nobody _has been__ able to
do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 【例3】John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ____ with them to school. (北京高考北京高考) A.took B.had taken C.were taking
D.would take 【课文原文】By his teens ,Charlie had ,through his humour, __become____ one of the most popular child actors in England.
【例4】In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.(福建高考)
A.marking
B.marked
C.having marked
D.being marked
【课文原文】Unfortunately his father died,_____
leaving the family even__ worse off,... 【例5】Being a parent is not always easy,and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ____ extra stress. (北京高考)
A.it
B.them
C.one
D.him
【课文原文】_it__ is the mid nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. 。