浙江省宁波市镇八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷含答案

八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
一、完型填空
完型填空
One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 1 to get food for his large family.
"You look strong. 2 don't you work?" I asked." Simply because I can’t get work, sir." "If I give you work, what pay do you want?" " 3 I can get bread for my family, sir." he answered.
I decided to find out if he 4 meant what he said. "OK. I'll give you one pound an hour, 5 you can carry a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without 6 ." "Thank you, sir. I will."
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I 7 thought he would do what he had promised.
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 8 walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stopped him and gave him 9 pounds. He 10 me and told me that some people had offered to help him when they knew why he was doing. He would go and ask 11 for work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 12 . I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. He said that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 13 thing I have. Because it has brought me 14 and success."
15 , it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚决) in doing even a very little thing.
1. A. courage B. money C. plan D. time
2. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why
3. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. Ever since
4. A. certainly B. simple C. really D. usually
5. A. so B. if C. because D. unless
6. A. stopping B. running C. playing D. laughing
7. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
8. A. also B. already C. even D. still
9. A. four B. five C. six D. seven
10. A. found B. forgotten C. thanked D. refused
11. A. him B. them C. me D. her
12. A. brick B. chance C. job D. bread
13. A. beautiful B. expensive C. important D. interesting
14. A. beauty B. health C. prize D. luck
15. A. As a result B. At last C. In a word D. In fact
二、阅读理解
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

Four women were awarded Nobel prize (诺贝尔奖) of 2021.
16.Who was the third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
A.Andrea M. Ghez
B.Marie Curie
C.Jennifer Doudna
D.Louise Gluck
17.Which of the following is TRUE about the four women?
A.Louise Gluck is an American scientist.
B.Charpentie is older than Doudna.
C.Louise Gluck's father helped her in some way.
D.Jennifer Doudna is the sixth woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
18.The passage probably comes from the _______ column(栏目) of a magazine.
A.Science
B.Health
C.Sports
D.Animal
阅读理解
Do you know Jack-o'-lantern in the Halloween(万圣节)? It is usually made of pumpkins〔南瓜〕.
There are 2 billion pounds of pumpkins planted in the US each year. Most of them are carved up instead of eaten. Someone often asks a few questions: Are the pumpkins sold for Jack-o'-lanterns different from pumpkins sold as food? And are Halloween pumpkins any good to eat?
Howden pumpkins are the most common decorative〔装饰的〕pumpkins . They are specifically for carving into Jack-o'-lanterns, with a symmetrical round shape, deep orange color.
Because they're for decoration first, carving pumpkins don't taste very good. "Uncut carving pumpkins are safe to eat; however, it's not the best type to use for cooking," Daria McKelvey tells Mental Floss.
Of course, there are also many pumpkin varieties for cooking and eating. These include Sugar Pie, Kabocha, and Cinderella pumpkins. You can shop for these pumpkins at local farms or in the store. They should be easy to tell apart from the carving pumpkins for Halloween: Unlike decorative pumpkins, cooking pumpkins are small and dense(紧实的〕. This is part of the reason they taste better. McKelvey says，"Cooking pumpkins are smaller, sweeter, have a thicker rind(皮) , and have less fibers(纤维), making them easier to cook with—but not so good for carving."
Whatever you do, make sure your pumpkin isn't carved up already when you decide to cook with it. There are many ways to recycle your Jack-o'-lanterns, but turning them into pie isn't one of them.
19.What kind of pumpkins are the most common decorative(装饰的)pumpkins?
A.Big green pumpkins
B.Long orange pumpkins
C.Small and tense pumpkins
D.Round orange pumpkins
20.Howden pumpkins don't taste very good because ______.
A.They are too sweet.
B.They have much fibers.
C.They are small and dense.
D.They are not safe.
21.Para. 5 mainly talks about ______.
A.many ways to recycle(回收利用) your pumpkins.
B.pumpkins for Halloween.
C.pumpkins for eating.
D.decorative pumpkins in American.
22.The best title for the passage can probably be ______.
A.How to eat pumpkins
B.Different kinds of pumpkins
C.Jack-o'-lantern
D.The history of pumpkins
阅读理解
Do you like games? Do you like playing games with children? Children have their own rules in playing games. They hardly need a referee(裁判) and hardly trouble to keep scores. They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck so that their personal abilities can't be directly compared.
Grown-ups can hardly find children's games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident too. In some game, where it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone.
It appears to us that when children play a game, everyone knows the rules. More importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
23.From the passage we know that ________ when the children play the games
A.they need a referee
B.they care the scores
C.they depend on a lucky chance
D.they care who the winner is
24.What is TRUE about children when they play games?
A.They don't care much about who wins or loses
B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick a better team
D.They don't need rules
25.A child becomes a leader during the games ________.
A.if he is popular
B.when it is his turn
C.when others are afraid of him
D.if he is confident
26.The writer believes that ________.
A.children should make better rules for their games
B.children should invite grown-ups to play with them
C.children can get a lot from the game
D.children play games without reasons
阅读理解
The word "sharenting" (晒娃) is used to describe that parents share lots of pictures of their children on social media. Should parents ask kids before posting photos and other information about children online? What do you think?
Cindy, 16:
I think parents should ask for permission from their kids before sharing their photos online. Some parents like to share embarrassing(令人为难的) photos of their kids. For example, sometimes their kids are sleeping
or_____ in the pictures. But most kids don't want these photos to be shared online.
Tom, 17:
I am against sharenting. It is not responsible when parents think so little of their children's privacy (隐私) ; however, much sharenting just seems like fun to them. I've also noticed that some parents like to show off their children. Children may not like that. It's far better to share their happiness in the family than on social media.
Sam, 16:
Parents should be able to share something about their children online, because it shows their love and care for their children. In fact, the sharing of information, pictures and moments on social media can play a role in recording the growth of children. Also, it can help children to behave(表现) well.
Tina, 15:
1 think that sharenting is reasonable. First, sharing children's pictures and news on social media gives parents a way to show their love and pride. It's a record of their lives. Second, when the children are grown, the pictures and other items will seem like treasures to them, leading them to recall their young lives.
27.Which of the following can be best put in______?
A.playing
B.crying
C.working
D.writing
28.Of the four comments, _____ thinks that sharenting is good for children's behavior.
A.Cindy
B.Tom
C.Sam
D.Tina
29.What is the writer's attitude(态度) towards shartening?
A.Supportive(支持的)
B.doubtful(疑心的)
C.disagreeable(讨厌的)
D.unmentioned(没有提到的)
30.On which website can we probably read this passage?
A. chinadaily /culture
B. moon /art
C. beauty /fashion
D. education /parents and kids
三、任务型阅读
31.请你找出下面五句谚语的中文意思，将序号填在相应横线上，其中有一项多余。

⑴Love me, love my dog.
⑵A friend in need is a friend indeed.
⑶A good beginning is half done.
⑷Actions speak louder than words.
⑸Do as the Romans do.
四、词汇运用
32.Pay more attention to grammar. Most of your sentences are (无意义的)
33. (虽然) the winter is coming, we get up early to exercise everyday.
34.Can you tell me the (不同) between comedies and soap operas?
35.You should look after (你自己) if you have a cold.
36.What (角色) does Wu Jing play in the movie The Sacrifice on Oct. 23th?
37.The old man is (垂死的) because of COVID-19.
38.Yesterday she (选择) that red dress when she went shopping .
39.It is (有必要的)to wear masks because of the virus.
40.A true friend reaches for your hand and________(感动)your heart.
41.She always checks her answers (仔细地).
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。

Greenwood Park is the 42. place to go to on weekends. I always finish my breakfast 43. on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is a crowded place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street 44. . Some people think they are boring, but I think they are the most creative people. However, the place where you can enjoy your time45. is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read or relax there. There is something for 46. at Greenwood Park.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day, the sea said to Jingwei, "Poor little bird, stop 53. (do) that boring thing! You'll never fill me up." Jingwei replied, "I'm sure that I'll fill you up! I will, even if it takes me54. (thousand) of years! I'll fight on until you die!"
stop until they reach their goals.
六、书面表达
57.近日数字人民币〔DCEP〕正在进入人们的视线，它的出现会代替人民币〔RMB〕吗？数字人民币有哪些优缺点呢？请你从以下几点展开说明，并谈谈你的看法。

〔要求：不少于80个词；字迹端正，书写正确，注意单词的大小写和标点符号〕
Nowadays the DCEP is coming into people's life. There are some advantages and disadvantages.
答案解析局部
一、完型填空
【答案】1.B；2.D；3.A；4.C；5.B；6.A；7.C；8.D；9.B；10.C；11.B；12.A；13.C；14.D；15.D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者让一个没有钱的人腋下夹块砖头，在广场上不停地走五个小时，每小时给他一英镑。

这个男人做到了，并且要保存那块砖头。

几年后，他有了自己的生意。

事实上，使这个人成功的不是那块砖，而是他做一件小事的坚决。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、固定搭配、语境等因素。

1.句意：他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。

A.勇气；B.金钱；C.方案；D.时间。

根据to get food for his large family可知，他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。

应选B。

2.句意：我问道：“你看起来很强壮。

为什么不工作呢？〞A.在哪；B.什么；C.如何，怎样；D.为什么。

根据上文a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help 和You look strong.可知，此处问不工作的原因，用why。

应选D。

3.句意：“只要我能为我的家人买到面包，先生。

〞他答复。

A.只要；B.一……就……；C.即使；D.自从，此后一直。

根据If I give you work, what pay do you want?可知，此处指只要能买到面包。

应选A。

4.句意：我决定弄清楚他说的话是否是真的。

A.当然，确实；B.简单的；C.真正地；D.通常。

根据I can get bread for my family可知，作者决定弄清楚他说的话是否是真的。

应选C。

5.句意：如果你能腋下夹着一块砖头，在广场上走五个小时不停，我每小时给你一英镑。

A.所以；B.如果；C.因为；D.除非。

分析句子结构，此句是if引导的条件状语从句。

应选B。

6.句意：如果你能腋下夹着一块砖头，在广场上不停地走五个小时，我每小时给你一英镑。

A.停止；B.跑；C.玩；D.大笑。

根据you can carry a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around the square for five hours可知，此处指在广场上不停地走五个小时。

应选A。

7.句意：我从未想过他会做他承诺的事。

A.总是，一直；B.经常；C.从未；D.有时。

根据I decided to find out if he 4 meant what he said.和I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business.推理可知，作者从未想过他会做他承诺的事。

应选C。

8.句意：当我五小时后回来时，我看见他仍然腋下夹着砖头在走。

A.也；B.已经；C.甚至；D.仍然。

根据下文I stopped him可知，那个人仍然腋下夹着砖头在走。

应选D。

9.句意：我拦住了他，给了他五英镑。

A.四；B.五；C.六；D.七。

根据I'll give you one pound an hour 和When I came back five hours later可知，应该给那个中年人五英镑。

应选B。

10.句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，当一些人知道他为什么要这么做时，他们主动提出要帮助他。

A.发现，找到；B.忘记；C.感谢；D.拒绝。

根据I stopped him and gave him 9 pounds.可知，那个中年人向作者感谢。

应选C。

11.句意：他会去找他们工作。

A.他；B.他们；C.我；D.她。

根据some people had offered to help him可知，此处用them代替前面的那些人。

应选B。

12.
句意：离开之前，他问我是否愿意给他这块砖。

A.砖；B.时机；C.工作；D.面包。

根据下文I still keep that brick可知，那个中年人向作者要那块砖。

应选A。

13.句意：你知道，我仍然保存着那块砖，并一直把它视为我最重要的东西。

A.美丽的，漂亮的；B.昂贵的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。

根据根据as it has brought me luck and success.可知它给我带来了好运和成功，因此表示它是最重要的东西。

应选C。

14.句意：因为它给我带来了好运和成功。

A.美丽；B.健康；C.奖金；D.运气，好运。

根据had his own business now可知，那个中年人给作者带来了好运和成功。

应选D。

15.句意：事实上，使这个人成功的不是砖，而是他在做一件小事上的坚决。

A.结果；B.最后；C.总之，一句话；D.事实上。

根据it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness(坚决) in doing even a very little thing可知，这是一个事实。

应选D。

二、阅读理解
【答案】16.B
17.C
18.A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2021年获得诺贝尔奖的四位女性的简单情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

16.细节理解题。

根据表格内容Ghez is just the fourth woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics, after Marie Curie in 1903.可知，玛丽·居里是第三位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。

应选B。

17.细节理解题。

根据表格最后局部Her father helped invent the X-Acto Knife.可知，路易斯·格鲁克的父亲在某些方面帮助了她。

选项C的表述是正确的。

应选C。

18.推理判断题。

通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了2021年获得诺贝尔奖的四位女性的简单情况，这篇文章可能来自一家杂志的科学专栏。

应选A。

【答案】19.
20.B
21.C
22.B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了不同种类的南瓜。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

通读全文内容，了解文章大意，然后分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文章原文中寻找答案。

联系上下文，总结归纳出段落大意和主旨大意，确定正确选项。

19.细节理解题。

根据第三段They are specifically for carving into Jack-o'-lanterns, with a symmetrical round shape, deep orange color.可知，最常见的装饰南瓜是圆形的橙色南瓜。

应选D。

20.细节理解题。

根据第五段This is part of the reason they taste better. McKelvey says，"Cooking pumpkins are smaller, sweeter, have a thicker rind(皮) , and have less fibers(纤维), making them easier to cook with—but not so good for carving."可知，Howden南瓜味道不太好，因为它们纤维多。

应选B。

21.段落大意题。

通读第五段内容可知，第五段主要讲吃南瓜。

应选C。

22.主旨大意题。

通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不同种类的南瓜。

应选B。

【答案】23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们经常玩自己制定规那么的游戏，即使玩了很多遍，还是玩得津津有味。

作者认为游戏对孩子们非常有用，他们可以从游戏中获得很多。

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比拟，再做出正确的选择。

在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行符合逻辑的推理判断。

23.细节理解题。

根据第一段Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck so that their personal abilities can't be directly compared.可知，当孩子们玩游戏时，他们依靠一个幸运的时机。

应选C。

24.细节理解题。

根据第一段They don't care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished.可知，孩子们玩游戏时，他们不太在乎谁赢谁输。

选项A的描述是正确的。

应选A。

25.细节理解题。

根据第二段He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.可知，在游戏中，轮到一个孩子时，他就成了领导者。

应选B。

26.推理判断题。

通读全文内容可知，作者认为游戏对孩子们非常有用，他们可以从游戏中获得很多。

应选C。

【答案】27.B
28.C
29.D
30.D
【解析】【分析】本文是四个孩子对父母在网上分享孩子的照片和其他信息的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节理解题、推理判断题和观点态度题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；观点态度题需要联系上下文和生活常识，推测出作者的观点。

27.推理判断题。

根据Cindy, 16: 局部的Some parents like to share embarrassing(令人为难的) photos of their kids.可以推知，一些父母喜欢分享他们孩子为难的照片。

结合选项可知，四个选项中crying属于孩子们为难的表情，最适合放在空格上。

应选B。

28.细节理解题。

根据Sam, 16: 局部的In fact, the sharing of information, pictures and moments on social media can play a role in recording the growth of children. Also, it can help children to behave(表现) well.可知，在四条评论中，山姆认为分享对孩子的行为有好处。

应选C。

29.观点态度题。

通读全文内容可知，全文没有提到作者对分享的态度。

应选D。

30.推理判断题。

通读全文内容可知，本文是四个孩子对父母在网上分享孩子的照片和其他信息的看法。

我们可能在education /parents and kids网站上读到这段话。

应选D。

三、任务型阅读
31.【答案】F；A；E；D；C
【解析】【分析】〔1〕Love爱；me我；my dog我的狗。

所以此句字面的意思是“爱我，就要爱我的狗〞，引申为：爱屋及乌。

应选F。

〔2〕A friend一个朋友；in need在危难中，需要帮助的，固定短语；is是a friend indeed一个真正的朋友。

所以此句字面的意思是“在危难中帮助的朋友是真正的朋友〞，引申为：患难见真情。

应选A。

〔3〕A good beginning一个好的开始；is是；half一半；done已经做好的。

所以此句字面的意思是“一个好的开始是已经做好了一半〞，引申为：良好的开始时成功的一半。

应选E。

〔4〕Actions行动；speak说话；louder大声地；than比；words言语，单词。

所以此句字面的意思是“ 行动比语言更响亮〞，引申为：事实胜于雄辩。

应选D。

〔5〕Do做；as如同；the Romans罗马人；do做。

所以此句字面的意思是“如同罗马人做的那样做〞，引申为：入乡随俗。

应选C。

【点评】考查谚语，根据英文和中文比照得出正确答案。

四、词汇运用
32.【答案】meaningless
【解析】【分析】句意：多注意语法。

你的大多数句子都毫无意义。

be动词后面接形容词作表语；meaningless无意义的，形容词。

故填meaningless。

【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。

33.【答案】Although
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然冬天要来了，但我们每天都早起锻炼。

although虽然，引导让步状语从句。

句首字母大写，故填Although。

【点评】考查状语从句，注意although引导的让步状语从句的用法。

34.【答案】difference
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我喜剧和肥皂剧的区别吗？difference不同，差异，名词。

故填difference。

【点评】考查名词，注意名词difference的用法。

35.【答案】yourself
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该照顾好自己。

yourself你自己，反身代词。

故填yourself。

【点评】考查反身代词，注意反身代词作宾语的用法。

36.【答案】character
【解析】【分析】句意：吴京在10月23日的电影?献祭?中扮演什么角色？character角色，可数名词，根据助动词does和主语Wu Jing可知，此处用单数名词。

故填character。

【点评】考查名词，注意单数名词character的用法。

37.【答案】dying
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人因新冠肺炎而濒临死亡。

dying垂死的，形容词作表语。

故填dying。

【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。

38.【答案】chose
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天她去购物时选择了那件红色的连衣裙。

根据时间状语yesterday可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；choose选择，动词，其过去式是chose。

故填chose。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。

39.【答案】necessary
【解析】【分析】句意：因为有病毒，所以必须戴上口罩。

necessary有必要的，形容词作表语。

故填necessary。

【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。

40.【答案】touches
【解析】【分析】句意：一个真正的朋友会伸手帮助你，触动你的心。

感动，触动touch，主语a true friend 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：touches。

【点评】考查单词拼写。

注意谓语动词的第三人称单数。

41.【答案】carefully
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是仔细检查她的答案。

carefully仔细地，副词修饰动词checks。

故填carefully。

【点评】考查副词，注意副词修饰动词的用法。

【答案】best；fast；performers；quietly；everyone
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了格林伍德公园是周末去的最好的地方。

选项意思：perform表演；someone某人；good好的；fast快速地；quiet安静的
【点评】考查选词填空。

此题考查单词在语境中运用。

需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。

42.句意：格林伍德公园是周末去的最好的地方。

修饰名词用形容词，根据语境和方框中的单词可知，此处的意思是“最好的〞；good好的，形容词，其最高级形式是best。

故填best。

43.句意：我总是在星期六很快吃完早餐，因为我想在上午10点前到达格林伍德公园见我的朋友。

修饰动词finish用副词；根据I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m.和方框中的单词可知，此处的意思是“快速地〞，用fast，副词。

故填fast。

44.句意：周末公园是一个拥挤的地方，因为几乎每个人都去那里看街头表演者。

根据they are the most creative people和方框中的单词可知，此处的意思是“表演者〞；perform表演，动词，其名词形式是performer，可数名词，表演者不止一个，用复数形式performers。

故填performers。

45.句意：然而，你可以静静地享受时光的地方是公园附近的一家小咖啡店。

修饰动词enjoy用副词；结合方框中的单词可知，此处的意思是“静静地〞；quiet安静的，其副词形式是quietly。

故填quietly。

46.句意：格林伍德公园有适合每个人的东西。

根据语境可知，此处的意思是“每个人〞；someone某人，everyone每个人。

故填everyone。

五、语法填空
【答案】youngest；herself；bird；sadly；so；between；doing；thousands；mountain；taking
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺局部逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。

47.句意：从前，炎帝最小的女儿在东海航行。

根据the和daughter可知，此处用形容词最高级；young，年轻的，形容词，其最高级是youngest。

故填youngest。

48.句意：突然，一阵强风吹来，她正玩得开心时，她的船翻了。

enjoy oneself，玩得开心，主语是she，此处用反身代词herself。

故填herself。

49.句意：就在她被海浪覆盖之前，她的灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。

根据The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.可知，此处指一只小鸟；bird鸟，可数名词，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。

故填bird。

50.句意：当它飞过海面时，它伤心地随着声音叫道：“精卫，精卫〞，然后，人们就叫它“精卫〞。

修饰动词cried用副词；sad伤心的，悲伤的，形容词，其副词形式是sadly。

故填sadly。

51.句意：它非常讨厌大海，所以决定把它填平。

so...that，如此……以至于……，固定短语。

故填so。

52.句意：它每天在山和海之间来回地，从山上拿起一根棍子和一块石头，把它扔进海里。

between...and，在……和……之间，固定短语。

故填between。

53.句意：可怜的小鸟，别再做那无聊的事了！stop doing sth.，停止做某事，停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.，停下来开始做某事，指放下眼前的，开始做另一件工作。

此处指停止填海这件事，用动名词。

故填doing。

54.句意：我会的，哪怕要我几千年！thousands of，成千，数千，固定短语。

故填thousands。

55.句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停地从山上拿起棍子和石头来到东海，没有休息。

根据The bird lived on a mountain near the sea.可知，此处的意思是“山〞，用mountain，此处指特定的山，用单数名词。

故填mountain。

56.句意：这只勇敢的小鸟不停地从山上拿起棍子和石头来到东海，没有休息。

without doing sth.，没有做某事，take a rest，休息，固定短语，take的动名词是taking。

故填taking。

六、书面表达
57.【答案】略
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求写一篇短文。

短文包括两个方面，一局部是数字人民币代替人民币的优点，如保护环境、方便平安、没有假币等；一局部是数字人民币代替人民币的缺点，如对老年人来说很难，仅仅在中国被使用。

人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。

【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论自己的看法，充实作文。

注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。

文章中可能用到的词语：Protect the environment 保护环境；Be convenient and safe便利平安；No counterfeit money 没有假币；Be difficult for the old对老年人来说很难；Only be used in China 仅仅在中国被使用等等。