人教版 高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结
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人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结
一、词汇
1. acquaintance:a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship
2. adolescent:a young person who is developing into an adult
3. ambition:a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work
4. atmosphere:the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
5. attentive:paying close attention to something
6. awkward:causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience
7. complex:consisting of many different and connected parts
8. confide:tell someone about a secret or
private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others
9. conform:comply with rules, standards, or laws
10. desperate:feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with
11. dread:great fear or apprehension
12. embarrass:cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed
13. encounter:meet (someone) unexpectedly or by chance
14. forbid:refuse to allow (something)
15. gesture:a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning
16. hesitant:uncertain or unwilling to take action
17. identical:similar in every detail; exactly alike
18. indifferent:having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned
19. obliging:willing to do a service or kindness; helpful
20. passionate:showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief
二、句型
1. It's quite an experience to have someone who knows you better than you know yourself.
2. Who […] dares to live life to the full?
3. Of course, being well off helps, but money alone can't bring happiness.
4. I'm not going to pretend that I find it easy
to talk to people I don't know.
5. I can't stand people who pretend to be
something they're not.
6. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and disappear.
7. He was so good-looking that he made everyone else in the room seem plain and ordinary.
8. He's the sort of person who will do anything for a laugh.
9. I had a feeling that she wasn't telling me the whole truth.
10. It's funny how you can live somewhere for years and still not know your neighbours.
三、语法
1. 主语 + be + adj.:作主语补语,表示主语的状态或特征。
e.g. Life is never easy.
2. It is/was + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.:表示对某人来说“做某事”很困难或很容易。
e.g. It's very easy for you to say that.
3. Too + adj. + to do sth. 和 not + adj. + enough + to do sth. 两种形式均表示某种程度上“太……而不能做某事”。
e.g. She was too young to understand.
4. Something + adj. + about/with sb./sth.表示某人或某物有似乎是某种状态的东西。
e.g. There's something strange about him.
5. While/when/as + 主语 + be + doing sth.,句子的谓语部分分别用进行时态、过去进行时态和将来进行时态。
e.g. I was watching TV when the phone rang.
四、阅读理解
1. 一篇记叙文
2. 一篇议论文
3. 一篇说明文
4. 一篇散文
五、写作
高一学生的写作主要涉及叙事、描写、议论和应用文四个方面,需要注意以下几个方面:
1. 内容要点清晰明了,逻辑严密。
2. 语言简洁明了、用词准确得体,语法正确,表达清晰。
3. 时态、语态、语气、句式等正确运用。
4. 文章格式规范,书写清晰,排版整齐。
6. 交际用语
1. Greetings:
- Hello, how are you?
- Hi, what's up?
- Good morning/afternoon/evening.
2. Introducing oneself:
- My name's […]. What's yours?
- I'm a stud ent at […].
3. Introducing others:
- This is […]. He/She is my
friend/classmate/colleague.
4. Asking for and giving personal information:
- Where are you from?
- What do you study?
- What do you like to do in your free time?
5. Asking for and giving opinions:
- What do you think of […]?
- I think that […].
6. Saying goodbye:
- See you later.
- Goodbye/Bye.
- Take care.。