2021年英语中考复习难题周周练 话题 12 世界与环境

( A )4.A.clear C．turn
( B )5.A.problem C．surprise
( D )6.A.culture C．government
B．send D．give B．success D．failure B．project D．environment
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Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 7 every year.In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Monday
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下
文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
题材
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
垃圾回收利用 议论文 230 ★★★ 6 min
/10
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Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 .However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste 2 we have a creative mind.Let me show you something about reusing rubbish.
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He organized a community company called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”．On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish.The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event.It was a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
/10
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Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and 1 near the sea.For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
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Some day, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema 10 is built out of rubbish.Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish.But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a dream.
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( C )1．A.believe C．unbelievable
( B )2.A.though C．when
( B )3.A.because C．instead of
B．believable D．believably B．if D．unless B．because of D．as for
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Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about 5 these things can actually be put to good use? For example, when a car gets too old, it 6 not run any more.But we can use the metal(金属) of the car to make something else.When a bottle is empty, it 7 as waste.You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets.Rubbish food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow 8 .It is cheap and safe.And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.Now, 9 machines are designed for that.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了“世界清洁日”的来历。 【答案详解】 1．C 考查动词短语。come up 想出； set up 建立；grow up 长大；look up 查阅。句意：Ian Kierman 出生在澳大利亚，在 靠近海边的地方长大。
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2．C 考查动词。save 节约；collect 收集；notice 注意；produce 生产。根据下文可知“当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他决定做 一些事情解决海洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参加比赛时应是“注 意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此选 C。 3．B 考查连词。 句意：当他回到澳大利亚，他决定做一些 事情。when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
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7．A 考查被动语态。主语 it 与谓语 throw away 是动宾关系， 应用被动语态，B、C 项不符，均排除。联系上文，此处应用 一般将来时，故选 A。 8．C 考查副词比较级。句意：垃圾食品可以转化为肥料， 使植物长得更好。根据句意，此处应用比较级，故选 C。 9．C 考查比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器为此设定。 根据句意，A、B 项不符，均排除。more and more 是正确的书 写形式，故选 C。
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( D )4.A.make C．made
( C )5.A.whether C．how
( B )6.A.can C．should
B．making D．to make B．what D．that B．may D．must
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( A )7.A.will be thrown away B．will throw away
C．threw away
D．was thrown away
( C )8.A.good
B．the better
C．better
D．best
( C )9.A.fewer and fewer
B．less and less
C．more and more
D．many and more
( A )10.A.which C．where
B．gently
C．rapidly
D．busily
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●难点突破 ①第 3 题，考查连词辨析。注意辨析四个从属连词的用法。再 根据两个分句的逻辑关系选择连词。 ②第 7 题，考查形容词辨析。本题要根据对下文的理解来确定 答案。还要注意排除干扰项 faster。
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10．A 考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是 cinema，指物，在 句中充当主语成分，故选 A。
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Tuesday
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，
选出一个最佳答案。
题材
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
世界清洁日
的来历 记叙文 232 ★★★ 7 min
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Kierman was 8 with the success of his project.In 2003,
he started an even bigger program.With the help of the United
Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the
B．who D．/
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【语篇解读】 本文讲述了垃圾的危害以及垃圾回收利用，呼吁人们要爱护环 境。 【答案详解】 1．C 考查词性。句意：你可能会觉得这是难以置信的。根 据句意以及联系上文，故选 C。 2．B 考查连词。句意：如果我们有一个创造性的头脑，没 有什么是浪费。根据句意，故选 B。Βιβλιοθήκη ( C )7.A.older
B．smaller
C．bigger
D．faster
( A )8.A.happy
B．angry
C．disappointed D．concerned
( B )9.A.making up
B．cleaning up
C．throwing away D．giving away
( C )10.A.loudly
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. 3 he returned to Australia, he decided to do something about it.
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3．B 考查介词短语。句意：因为它(垃圾)很多，大城市变得 如此丑陋。根据句意，C、D 项不符，均排除。it 是代词，应 选 because of，故选 B。 4．D 考查动词不定式。此处表目的，应选不定式，故选 D。 5．C 考查宾语从句。句意：你有没有想过这些东西怎样才 能得到很好的利用？根据句意，故选 C。 6．B 考查情态动词。句意：当一辆车太旧了，它可能就开 不动了。根据句意，故选 B。
2021年-2022年最新
九年级 中考英语
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难题周周练
话题12 世界与环境
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2英0语21年-2022年最新
01 Monday
目录
02 Tuesday 03 Wednesday 04 Thursday
05 Friday
06 Saturday
07 Sunday
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World”， an international program that supports communities
around the world in
9
and protecting the
environment.“Clean Up the World” has grown 10 and his
wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
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( C )1．A.came up C．grew up
( C )2.A.save C．notice
( B )3.A.Because C．Unless
B．set up D．looked up B．collect D．produce B．When D．Before
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Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings…here and there.Many large cities became so ugly 3 it.Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again.All of us want to solve the problem， and we must do something 4 use of rubbish.We should take action from now on.In this way, some good things will not be wasted.