必修五练习

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必修五文言文理解性默写练习

必修五文言文理解性默写练习

,青雀黄
渔舟唱ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ,响穷彭蠡之滨
7.傍晚时分,一叶叶小渔船飘荡在鄱阳湖的水面上,
船歌相呼应和,悠长而辽远。此景此情正应了王勃
《滕王阁序》中的两句:


。”
《陈情表》
• 1、李密《陈情表》中开头用“臣密言:臣以险衅,夙
遭闵凶” 概括自己坎坷命运。“
,,
既无,伯叔,。终”鲜兄弟,门衰祚薄,晚有儿息
• 表明家门冷落,人丁稀少;
• 角度的有意对比,表现滕王阁高峻的特点。
• 6.王勃《滕王阁序》中直接点出时间已到深秋的句子是
:时维九月,序属三秋。
俨骖騑于上路
• 写:来宾驾着名,车访骏风马景造于访重滕阿王。阁得临的天帝句人子子之之是长旧洲馆

。描写滕王阁四周人烟繁盛,繁华富
庶龙的之钟句舳鸣子。鼎是食:闾之阎家扑,地舸,舰迷津 ;
时昂首远望,畅享自然风景。
• 5.陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中“___聊___乘__化___以__归___尽_, • _乐___夫__天___命___复__奚__?疑”两句省察生命之有限,生年无
多,何不顺从心愿而行?
《滕王阁序》
• 1、王勃在《滕王阁序》一文中,为我们描绘了一幅天阔水 远、孤鹜高飞、晚霞绚烂的秋景图,
部门 / 时间 / 姓名
《归去来兮辞》
• 1. 陶渊明《归去来兮辞》起笔二句“归去来兮,
__田__园__将___芜__胡___不__归_”?表达出对田园生活的向往。
• 2.我们经常用陶渊明《归去来兮辞》中“_________________, _________________”两
悟已往之不谏
知来者之可追
• 2、形象刻画自己幼年寂寞、孤独惨境的句子是“

高中数学必修五同步练习题库:基本不等式(简答题:较难)

高中数学必修五同步练习题库:基本不等式(简答题:较难)

基本不等式(简答题:较难)1、(1)已知x<,求函数y=4x-2+的最大值;(2)已知x>0,y>0且=1,求x+y的最小值.2、已知曲线上有一点列过点在x轴上的射影是,且1+2+3+…+n=2n+1-n-2.(n∈N*)(1)求数列{}的通项公式(2)设四边形的面积是,求(3)在(2)条件下,求证: .3、在平面直角坐标系中,已知椭圆,如图所示,斜率为且不过原点的直线交椭圆于两点,线段的中点为,射线交椭圆于点,交直线于点.(1)求的最小值;(2)若,求证:直线过定点.4、如图设计一幅矩形宣传画,要求画面面积为4840 cm2,画面上下边要留8cm空白,左右要留5cm空白,怎样确定画面的高与宽的尺寸,才能使宣传画面所用纸张面积最小?5、设函数的定义域均为,且是奇函数,是偶函数,,其中为自然对数的底数.(1)求的解析式,并证明:当时,;(2)若关于的不等式在上恒成立,求实数的取值范围.6、已知关于x不等式x2﹣2mx+m+2<0(m∈R)的解集为M.(1)当M为空集时,求m的取值范围;(2)在(1)的条件下,求的最大值;(3)当M不为空集,且M [1,4]时,求实数m的取值范围.7、已知直线l经过点P(2,2)且分别与x轴正半轴,y轴正半轴交于A、B两点,O为坐标原点.(1)求面积的最小值及此时直线l的方程;(2)求的最小值及此时直线l的方程.8、. 问:是否存在正数m,使得对于任意正数,可使为三角形的三边构成三角形?如果存在:①试写出一组x,y,m的值,②求出所有m的值;如果不存在,请说明理由.9、若,,且|k+b|=|-kb|(k>0).(Ⅰ)用k表示数量积;(Ⅱ)求的最小值.10、已知曲线上有一点列过点在x轴上的射影是,且1+2+3+…+n=2n+1-n-2.(n∈N*)(1)求数列{}的通项公式(2)设四边形的面积是,求(3)在(2)条件下,求证: .11、已知函数(其中,是自然对数的底数),为导函数.(Ⅰ)当时,求曲线在点处的切线方程;(Ⅱ)对任意,恒成立,求整数的最大值.12、已知函数,.(1)求证:();(2)设,若时,,求实数的取值范围.13、(2011年苏州B19)某企业有员工共100名,平均每人每年创造利润10万元.为了进一步提高经济效益,该企业决定优化产业结构,调整部分员工从事第三产业.经测算,若x(20≤x≤50,x∈)名员工从事第三产业,则剩下的员工平均每人每年创造的利润可提高20%,而从事第三产业的员工平均每人每年创造利润为万元.(1)如果要保证调整后该企业的全体员工创造的年总利润,至少比原来的年总利润多150万元,求可从事第三产业员工的最少人数与最多人数;(2)如果要使调整后该企业的全体员工创造的年总利润最大,求从事第三产业的员工人数.14、(2014年苏州B18)如图,在中,,,(1)求的长和的值;(2)延长到,延长到,连结,若四边形的面积为,求的最大值.15、在中,内角、、所对的边分别是、、,不等式对一切实数恒成立.(1)求的取值范围;(2)当取最大值,且的周长为9时,求面积的最大值,并指出面积取最大值时的形状.16、已知数列满足:.(1)求证:;(2)求证:.17、已知函数,(为常数).(1)函数的图象在点处的切线与函数的图象相切,求实数的值;(2)若函数在定义域上存在单调减区间,求实数的取值范围;(3)若,,且,都有成立,求实数的取值范围.18、宜昌一中江南新校区拟建一个扇环形状的花坛(如图所示),按设计要求扇环的周长为30米,其中大圆弧所在圆的半径为10米,设小圆弧所在圆的半径为米,圆心角(弧度).(1)求关于的函数关系式;(2)已知对花坛的边缘(实线部分)进行装饰时,直线部分的装饰费用为4元/米,弧线部分的装饰费用为9元/米,设花坛的面积与装饰总费用之比为,求关于的函数关系式,并求出的最大值.19、(本小题满分10分)已知正数满足:,若对任意满足条件的:恒成立,求实数的取值范围.20、(1)已知x<,求函数y=4x-2+的最大值;(2)已知x>0,y>0且=1,求x+y的最小值.21、已知实数,且,若恒成立.(1)求实数m的最小值;(2)若对任意的恒成立,求实数x的取值范围.22、(本小题满分10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲已知正实数满足:.(1)求的最小值;(2)设函数,对于(1)中求得的,是否存在实数,使得成立,说明理由.23、选修4—5:不等式选讲设,求证:.24、(本小题满分10分)选修4-5:不等式选讲已知函数,(1)当时,求不等式的解集;(2)若的解集包含,求的取值范围.25、给定数列(1)判断是否为有理数,证明你的结论;(2)是否存在常数.使对都成立? 若存在,找出的一个值, 并加以证明; 若不存在,说明理由.26、已知a,b是正常数,,求证:,指出等号成立的条件;(2)利用(1)的结论求函数的最小值,指出取最小值时x的值.27、已知函数(1)解关于的不等式;(2)若存在,使得的不等式成立,求实数的取值范围.28、已知,证明:,并利用上述结论求的最小值(其中.29、如图,已知小矩形花坛ABCD中,AB=3 m,AD=2 m,现要将小矩形花坛建成大矩形花坛AMPN,使点B在AM上,点D在AN上,且对角线MN过点C.(1)要使矩形AMPN的面积大于32 m2,AN的长应在什么范围内?(2)M,N是否存在这样的位置,使矩形AMPN的面积最小?若存在,求出这个最小面积及相应的AM,AN的长度;若不存在,说明理由.30、已知函数.(1)当时,求函数的极值;(2)若对,有成立,求实数的取值范围.31、某工厂建一个长方形无盖蓄水池,其容积为4800m3,深度为3m。

高中语文必修五默写练习附答案

高中语文必修五默写练习附答案

高中语文必修五默写练习附答案高中语文必修五默写练习1、________ ,知来者之可追。

________,觉今是而昨非。

2、倚南窗以寄傲,__________。

园日涉以成趣,_________。

3、_________,泉涓涓而始流。

善万物之得时,_________。

4、富贵非吾愿,_____________。

5、物华天宝,___________;人杰地灵,_________。

6、_______,烟光凝而暮山紫。

________,访风景于崇阿。

7、___________,秋水共长天一色。

渔舟唱晚,___________;雁阵惊寒,________。

8、天高地迥,___________;兴尽悲来,___________。

9、孟尝高洁,___________;阮籍猖狂,__________!10、故曰:至人无己,__________,__________。

11、外无期功强近之亲,_______,_________,形影相吊。

12、但以刘日薄西山,气息奄奄,________,_________。

臣无祖母,__________,祖母无臣,____________。

13、臣生当陨首,____________。

14、是臣尽节于陛下之日长,_________ 。

___________,愿乞终养。

15、东隅已逝,___________。

16、老当益壮, ___________?穷且益坚,__________。

17、若夫乘天地之正,_______,_______,彼且恶乎待哉?18、悦亲戚之情话,__________。

19、舟遥遥以轻飏,________,问征夫以前路,__________。

20、云无心以出岫,_________ 。

景翳翳以将入,_______。

21、,珠帘暮卷西山雨。

闲云潭影日悠悠,。

22、水击三千里,,去以六月息者也。

23、,扶摇直上九万里。

24、鲲鹏水击三千里,。

25、猥以微贱,当侍东宫,。

26、,洞庭波兮木叶下。

必修五-数列经典练习题带答案

必修五-数列经典练习题带答案

word 格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持必修五-数列一、选择题(题型注释)1.数列1,3,6,10,…的一个通项公式是( )A .12+-n nB .(1)2n n +C .(1)2n n - D .321-+n2.已知数列1是它的( ) A .第22项 B .第23项 C .第24项 D .第28项 3.数列1,2,4,8,16,32,的一个通项公式是( )A .21n a n =-B .12n n a -= C .2n n a = D .12n n a +=4.数列1,3,7,15,…的通项公式n a 等于( )A 、n 2B 、n 2+1C 、n 2-1D 、12-n 5.数列23,45-,87,169-,…的一个通项公式为( ) A .n n nn a 212)1(+⋅-= B .n n n n a 212)1(+⋅-=C .n nn n a 212)1(1+⋅-=+ D .n n n n a 212)1(1+⋅-=+6.数列5791,,,, (81524)--的一个通项公式是( ) A .1221(1)()n n n a n N n n ++-=-∈+B .1221(1)()3n n n a n N n n -+-=-∈+C .1221(1)()2n n n a n N n n ++-=-∈+D .1221(1)()2n nn a n N n n-++=-∈+7.在数列55,34,21,,8,5,3,2,1,1x 中,x 等于( ) A .11 B .12 C .13 D .14 8.数列 ,10,6,3,1的一个通项公式是( ) A .)1(2--=n n a n B .12-=n a n C .2)1(+=n n a n D .2)1(-=n n a n9.数列2,5,11,20,,47,x …中的x 等于( ) A .28 B .32 C .33 D .27 10.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为332412++=n n S n ,求这个数列的通项公式. 11.数列1,3,5,7,9,--……的一个通项公式为( )A .(1)(12)nn a n =-- B .21n a n =- C .(1)(21)n n a n =-- D .(1)(21)nn a n =-+12.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,11a =,12n n S a +=,,则n S =( ) A .12-n B .121-n C .1)32(-n D .1)23(-n13.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和()21n S n n =+,则5a 的值为( ) A .80 B .40 C .20 D .10 14.已知数列{}n a 满足110,2n n a a a n +==+那么2009a 的值是( )A .22009B .20082007⨯C .20092010⨯D .20082009⨯15.设已知数列{}n a 对任意的N n m ∈,,满足n m n m a a a +=+,且12=a ,那么10a 等于( ) A.3 B.5 C.7 D.9 16.在等差数列{}n a 中,已知a 1-a 4-a 8-a 12+a 15=2,那么S 15=( ) A .-30 B .15 C .-60 D .-15 17.在数列{}n a 中,11=a ,21=-+n n a a ,则51a 的值为 ( ) A .99 B .101 C .102 D .4918.已知等差数列{n a }中,882=+a a ,则该数列前9项和9s 等于( ) A .18 B .27 C .36 D .4519.已知数列}{n a 是等差数列,且48111032=+++a a a a ,则76a a +等于( )A .12B .18C .24D .3020.已知{a n }为等差数列,a 1+a 3+a 5=105,a 2+a 4+a 6=99,以S n 表示{a n }的前n 项和,则使得S n 达到最大值的n 是( )A .21B .20C .19D .1821.等差数列{}n a 中,14736939,27,a a a a a a ++=++=则数列{}n a 前9项的和9S 等于( ) A .66 B .99 C .144 D .297word 格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持22.设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,8374,2S a a ==-,则9a = ( ) A .6- B .4- C .2- D .2 23.在等差数列{}n a 中,若1201210864=++++a a a a a ,则7513a a -的值为( ) A .8 B .12 C .16 D .7224.设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,834S a =,72a =-,则9a =( ) A .6- B .4- C .2- D .225.各项均为正数的等差数列{}n a 中,4936a a =,则前12项和12S 的最小值为( ) A .78 B .48 C .60 D .72 26.已知等差数列}{n a 的前n 项和为n S ,且854,18S a a 则-==( )A .18B .36C .54D .72 27.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,若111a =-, 466a a +=-,则当n S 取最小值时,n = ( )A .6B .7C .8D .9 28.等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为Sn,若230,100,n n S S ==则3n S =( )A .130B .170C .210D .26029.已知数列{}n a 满足12a =,110n n a a +-+=()n N *∈ ,则此数列的通项n a 等于( )A .21n +B .1n +C .1n -D .3n -30.已知等差数列{}n a 中,7916a a +=,其前n 项和为n S ,则15S =( ) A 、240 B 、120 C 、80 D 、不确定 311的等差中项为( )A .1 BC .2 D.32.设S n 为等差数列{}n a 的前项和,已知1596a a a -+=,则9S 的值为( ) A .54 B .45 C .27 D .1833.等差数列{}n a 中,a 1>0,d≠0,S 3=S 11,则S n 中的最大值是 ( ) A .S 7 B .S 7或S 8 C .S 14 D .S 834.等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为S n ,若a 3+a 17=10,则S 19=( ) A .55 B .95 C .100 D .不能确定35.已知等差数列}{n a 中,12497,1,16a a a a 则==+的值是 A .15 B .30 C .31 D .64 36.在等差数列{}n a 中,若11101a a <-,且{}n a 的前n 项和n S 有最小值,则使得0n S >的最小值n 为 n( )A .11B .19C .20D .2137.已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和满足65S S <且876S S S >=,则下列结论错误..的是( ) A .6S 和7S 均为n S 的最大值 B .07=aC .公差0d <D .59S S > 38.在等差数列中,,则的前5项和=( )A .7B .15C .20D .2539.已知数列}{n a 是等差数列,其前n 项和为n S ,若首项01>a 且0156<<-a a ,有下列四个命题:0:1<d P ;0:1012<+a a P ;:3P 数列}{n a 的前5项和最大;:4P 使0>n S 的最大n 值为10;其中正确的命题个数为( )A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个40.已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和满足65S S <且876S S S >=,则下列结论错误..的是( ) A .6S 和7S 均为n S 的最大值 B .07=a ; C .公差; D .59S S >;41.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S .若14611,6a a a =-+=-,则当n S 取最小值时,n 等于( ) A .6 B .7 C .8 D .942.在等差数列{}n a 中,前四项之和为20,最后四项之和为60,前n 项之和是100,则项数n 为( )A .9 B .10 C .11 D .1243.已知等差数列{n a },62a =,则此数列的前11项的和11S =( ) A .44 B .33 C .22 D .1144.在等差数列{na }中,27,39963741=++=++a a a a a a ,则数列{na }的前9项和=9SA .66B .99C .144D .29745.设数列{}n a 的前n 项和2n S n =,则8a 的值为( )A .15B .16C .49D .64 46.若数列{}n a 中,n a =43-3n ,则n S 最大值n =( )n S n S 0d <word 格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持A .13B .14C .15D .14或1547.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差是2,若a 1,a 3,a 4成等比数列,则a 2等于( ) A .-4 B .-6 C .-8 D .-10 48.已知等比数列{}n a 中,各项都是正数,且1a ,321,22a a 成等差数列,则91078a a a a +=+( )A.1+ B.1-.3+ D.3-49.已知数列}{n a 是等比数列,且811=a ,14-=a ,则数列}{n a 的公比q 为( ) A .2 B .21- C .-2 D .2150.已知{}n a 为等比数列,472a a +=,568a a =-,则110a a +=( ) A .7 B .5 C .-5 D .-751.等比数列{}n a 中,若69,S =前3项和38S =,则数列{}n a 的公比为( ) A .2 B .12C .1或12D .1或252.在等比数列{}n a 中,481,3S S ==,则17181920a a a a +++=的值是( ) A .14 B .16 C .18 D .2053.公比为2的等比数列{n a } 的各项都是正数,且 3a 11a =16,则5a =( )A .1B .2C .4D .854.如果数列{a n }满足a 1,a 2-a 1,a 3-a 2,…,a n -a n -1,…是首项为1,公比为2的等比数列,那么a n =( )A .21n +-1B .2n -1C .21n —D .2n +155.已知等比数列前n 项和为n S ,若42=S ,164=S ,则=6S ( ) A .52 B .64 C .64- D .52-56.等比数列{}n a 的各项均为正数,且564718a a a a +=,则3132310log log log a a a +++=A .5B .9C .3log 45D .10 57.已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,11a =,133n n S a +=-,则n a =( )A .143n -⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭B .134n -⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭C .13n -D .113n -⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭58.已知{}n a 是由正数组成的等比数列,n S 表示{}n a 的前n 项的和.若13a =,24144aa =,则10S 的值是 ( )(A )511 (B )1023 (C )1533 (D )3069第II 卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 评卷人得分二、填空题(题型注释)59.已知等差数列{}n a 满足121010a a a +++=,则11a =,则n S 最大值为 .60.首项为-24的等差数列,从第10项起开始为正数,则公差d 的取值范围是________. 61.等差数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ,若a 3+a 7+a 11=6,则S 13=________. 62.设等差数列的前项和为,若936S =,则______. 63.若等差数列{}n a 满足212n a a n -+=,则其前n 项和n S = .64.在数列中,已知,,且数列是等比数列,则65.在等比数列{}n a 中,若369a a =,24527a a a =,则2a = .66.在公比大于1的等比数列{}n a 中,3772a a =,2827a a +=,则10a = . 67.在正项等比数列{a n }中,a 1和a 19为方程x 2-10x +16=0的两根,则a 8·a 12= .68.数列{}n a 是等比数列,若22a =,514a =,则12231n n a a a a a a +++⋅⋅⋅+= .69.在等比数列{}n a 中,11a =,公比2q =,若{}n a 的前n 项和127n S =,则n 的值为________.{}n a 62a =0q >2122211log log log a a a +++=71.已知等比数列{a n }的前n 项和,则{a n }的通项公式是 .72.已知数列{n a }的前n 项和 21n s n n =++,则89101112a a a a a ++++=________.73.在等差数列{}n a 中,若2576543=++++a a a a a ,则82a a += . 74.把数列121n ⎧⎫⎨⎬-⎩⎭的所有数按照从大到小的原则写成如下数表:113 15 17 19 111 113 115 117 119 129第k 行有12k -个数,第t 行的第s 个数(从左数起)记为(),A t s ,则()8,17___A =}{n a n n S =++852a a a {}n a 24a =315a ={}n a n +n a =word 格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持75.在等比数列}{n a 中,1041=<<a a ,则能使不等式0)1()1()1(2211≤-+⋅⋅⋅+-+-nn a a a a a a 成立的最大正整数n 是 .76.把正整数按上小下大、左小右大的原则排成如图三角形数表(每行比上一行多一个数):设,i j a (i 、j ∈N*)是位于这个三角形数表中从上往下数第i 行、从左往右数第j 个数,如4,2a =8,则25,51a 为 。

必修五 Unit 5 First aid 巩固练习含答案

必修五 Unit 5 First aid 巩固练习含答案

Unit 5 First aid巩固练习一、单词填空根据汉语提示用本课单词的正确形式完成句子。

1. He has been ill for a long time, and has gone to the hospital for special t___________.2. Her foot was very s___________ after the accident.3. An o_________ is a part of your body that has particular purpose or function,for example your heart.4. If you cut your finger with a knife, it will b_________.5. Fever is a __________(征兆)of many illnesses.6. The streets in the centre of the city were ________(塞)up with traffic because of an accident.7. The Amazon River is one of the great rivers in the world and a _______ (复杂的) ecosystem.8. I was only __________(轻微地)interested in the story I read in the newspaper.9. Nowadays, people in the city enjoy a _________ (多样性) of musical life.10. He found his mother lying in bed, with her eyes ________ (紧紧地) closed.二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。

外研版英语必修五练习:Module 6 Section Ⅰ Introduction

外研版英语必修五练习:Module 6 Section Ⅰ Introduction

SectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&VocabularyⅠ.写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.(1)I was wearing a fur coat to the cold.(2)我们该尽力采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。

(protect)答案:(1)protect myself from(2)We should try our best to protect the endangered animals.2.(1)The book reading.(2)这栋房子值很多钱。

(worth)答案:(1)is worth(2)The house is worth a lot of money.3.(1)Jack ran for a doctor;we stayed with the patient.(2)简在写信,而在此同时汤姆在看电视。

(meanwhile)答案:(1)meanwhile(2)Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile,Tom was watching TV.运用所学单词或短语造句4.(1)spot答案:This is the spot (where) he was murdered.(2)condition答案:The ship is not in a condition to make a long voyage.(3)struggle答案:She struggled to get away from the enemy.Ⅱ.阅读词汇检测1.Development of the area would endanger wildlife.含义:答案:危及2.The polar bear’s habitat is the icy waters of the Arctic.含义:答案:栖息地3.The poacher was arrested for trapping in the game preserve.含义:4.After the disaster there were many who wanted food and shelter.含义:答案:栖身之所5.The plateau extends for many miles.含义:答案:高原6.Drug was found when the police raided the club.含义:答案:突击搜查7.We’ll have to confiscate this object.含义:答案:没收8.He is looking for a wife but he hasn’t found his ideal mate.含义:答案:理想的Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.He said life wouldn’t be worth (live)without friendship.答案:living2.Leave a basin of water outside in (freeze)weather.答案:freezing3.Although (tire)after a whole day’s work,I spend half an hour doing housework every night.答案:tired4.After graduation from high school,I went to college;,all my friends got well-paid jobs.答案:meanwhile5.He took part in the workers’ struggle better pay.答案:for6.This is the house we can store grain and many other things.答案:where7.The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed (prepare)for it pretty well.答案:to have prepared8.One of the (condition)of the job is that you should be able to drive.答案:conditions9.The government will get tough those who avoid paying taxes.答案:with10.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.答案:whoseⅣ.用本部分出现的短语完成句子1.在学校里,他积极参加各种活动。

人教版高中数学必修5《数列》练习题(有答案)

人教版高中数学必修5《数列》练习题(有答案)

必修5 数列2.等差数列{}n a 中,()46810129111120,3a a a a a a a ++++=-则的值为A .14B .15C .16D .173.等差数列{}n a 中,12910S S a =>,,则前 项的和最大.解:0912129=-=S S S S , 10111211111030,00a a a a a a ∴++=∴=∴=>,,又4.已知等差数列{}n a 的前10项和为100,前100项和为10,则前110项和为 .解:∵ ,,,,,1001102030102010S S S S S S S ---成等差数列,公差为D 其首项为10010=S ,6.设等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,已知001213123<>=S S a ,,.①求出公差d 的范围;②指出1221S S S ,,, 中哪一个值最大,并说明理由. 解:①)(6)(610312112a aa a S +=+=36(27)0a d =+>②12671377666()013000S a a S a a a S =+>=<∴<>∴, 最大。

1. 已知等差数列{}n a 中,12497116a a a a ,则,===+等于( ) A .15 B .30 C .31 D .64794121215a a a a a +=+∴= A2. 设n S 为等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和,971043014S S S S ,则,=-== .543. 已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,若=+++=118521221a a a a S ,则 . 4. 等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和记为n S ,已知50302010==a a ,. ①求通项n a ;②若n S =242,求n . 解:d n a a n )1(1-+=111020193012305021019502n a d a a a a n a d d +==⎧⎧==∴∴=+⎨⎨+==⎩⎩,解方程组5.甲、乙两物体分别从相距70m 的两处同时相向运动,甲第一分钟走2m ,以后每分钟比前一分钟多走1m ,乙每分钟走5m ,①甲、乙开始运动后几分钟相遇? ②如果甲乙到对方起点后立即折返,甲继续每分钟比前一分钟多走1m ,乙继续每分钟走5m ,那么,开始运动几分钟后第二次相遇?故第一次相遇是在开始运动后7分钟. 故第二次相遇是在开始运动后15分钟 10.已知数列{}n a 中,,31=a 前n 和1)1)(1(21-++=n n a n S . ①求证:数列{}n a 是等差数列; ②求数列{}n a 的通项公式; ③设数列⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧+11n n a a 的前n 项和为n T ,是否存在实数M ,使得M T n ≤对一切正整数n 都成立? 若存在,求M 的最小值,若不存在,试说明理由.12122(1)(1)()2n n n n n n n a n a a a a a ++++∴+=++∴=+ ∴数列{}n a 为等差数列.②1)1(311-+==+n n a n na a ,{}212121522n a a a a a ∴=-=∴-=即等差数列的公差为1(1)3(1)221n a a n d n n ∴=+-=+-⋅=+121n +++,要使得T n n 都成立,三、等比数列 知识要点1. 定义:如果一个数列从第二项起,每一项与它的前一项的比等于同一个常数,那么这个数列叫做等比数列,这个常数叫做等比数列的公比,记为()0q q ≠,.2. 递推关系与通项公式mn m n n n n n q a a q a a qa a --+⋅=⋅==推广:通项公式:递推关系:111 3. 等比中项:若三个数c b a ,,成等比数列,则称b 为a 与c 的等比中项,且ac b ac b =±=2,注:是成等比数列的必要而不充分条件. 4. 前n 项和公式)1(11)1()1(111≠⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧--=--==q q qa a q q a q na S n n n5. 等比数列的基本性质,),,,(*∈N q p n m 其中①q p n m a a a a q p n m ⋅=⋅+=+,则若,反之不成立! ②)(2*+--∈⋅==N n a a a a a qm n m n n mn mn , ③{}n a 为等比数列,则下标成等差数列的对应项成等比数列.④若项数为()*2n n N ∈,则S q S =偶奇.⑤nn m n m S S q S +=+⋅.⑥ ,,,时,n n n n n S S S S S q 2321---≠仍成等比数列. 6. 等比数列与等比数列的转化 ①{}n a 是等差数列⇔{})10(≠>c c cna ,是等比数列;②{}n a 是正项等比数列⇔{})10(log ≠>c c a n c ,是等差数列;③{}n a 既是等差数列又是等比数列⇔{}n a 是各项不为零的常数列. 7. 等比数列的判定法 ①定义法:⇒=+(常数)q a a nn 1{}n a 为等比数列; ②中项法:⇒≠⋅=++)0(221n n n n a a a a {}n a 为等比数列;③通项公式法:⇒⋅=为常数)q k q k a nn ,({}n a 为等比数列; ④前n 项和法:⇒-=为常数)(q k q k S nn ,)1({}n a 为等比数列. 性质运用1.103107422222)(++++++=n n f 设()()()n N f n *∈,则等于1342222(81)(81)(81)(81)7777n n n n A B C D +++----....D2.已知数列{}n a 是等比数列,且===m m m S S S 323010,则, .3.⑴在等比数列{}n a 中,143613233+>==+n n a a a a a a ,,. ①求n a ,②若n n n T a a a T 求,lg lg lg 21+++= .⑵在等比数列{}n a 中,若015=a ,则有等式n n a a a a a a -+++=+++292121)29(*∈<N n n ,成立,类比上述性质,相应的在等比数列{}n b 中,若119=b ,则有等式成立.解:⑴①由等比数列的性质可知:16341616163233321a a a a a a a a a a ⋅=⋅=+=>==又,解得,②由等比数列的性质可知,{}n a lg 是等差数列,因为⑵由题设可知,如果0=m a 在等差数列中有n m n a a a a a a --+++=+++122121)12(*∈-<N n m n ,成立,我们知道,如果q p n m a a a a q p n m +=++=+,则若,而对于等比数列{}n b ,则有q p n m a a a a q p n m ⋅=⋅+=+,则若所以可以得出结论,若n m n m b b b b b b b --==1221211 ,则有)12(*∈-<N n m n ,成立,在本题中 n n b b b b b b -=372121 则有)37(*∈<N n n ,1.{a n }是等比数列,下面四个命题中真命题的个数为 ( ) ①{a n 2}也是等比数列;②{ca n }(c ≠0)也是等比数列;③{na 1}也是等比数列;④{ln a n }也是等比数列. A .4 B .3C .2D .12.等比数列{a n }中,已知a 9 =-2,则此数列前17项之积为 ( ) A .216 B .-216 C .217 D .-2173.等比数列{a n }中,a 3=7,前3项之和S 3=21, 则公比q 的值为 ( )A .1B .-21 C .1或-1 D .-1或214.在等比数列{a n }中,如果a 6=6,a 9=9,那么a 3等于 ( )A .4B .23 C .916 D .25.若两数的等差中项为6,等比中项为5,则以这两数为两根的一元二次方程为 ( )A .x 2-6x +25=0B .x 2+12x +25=0C .x 2+6x -25=0D .x 2-12x +25=06.某工厂去年总产a ,计划今后5年内每一年比上一年增长10%,这5年的最后一年该厂的总产值是 ( )A .1.1 4 aB .1.1 5 aC .1.1 6 aD .(1+1.1 5)a7.等比数列{a n }中,a 9+a 10=a (a ≠0),a 19+a 20=b ,则a 99+a 100等于 ( ) A .89abB .(ab )9C .910abD .(ab )108.已知各项为正的等比数列的前5项之和为3,前15项之和为39,则该数列的前10项之和为( )A .32B .313C .12D .159.某厂2001年12月份产值计划为当年1月份产值的n 倍,则该厂2001年度产值的月平均增长率为 ( ) A .11n B .11n C .112-n D .111-n10.已知等比数列{}n a 中,公比2q =,且30123302a a a a ⋅⋅⋅⋅=,那么36930a a a a ⋅⋅⋅⋅等于 ( )A .102 B .202 C .162 D .15211.等比数列的前n 项和S n =k ·3n +1,则k 的值为 ( )A .全体实数B .-1C .1D .312.某地每年消耗木材约20万3m ,每3m 价240元,为了减少木材消耗,决定按%t 征收木材税,这样每年的木材消耗量减少t 25万3m ,为了既减少木材消耗又保证税金收入每年不少于90万元,则t 的范围是 ( )A .[1,3]B .[2,4]C .[3,5]D .[4,6]一、选择题: BDCAD BACDB BC13.在等比数列{a n }中,已知a 1=23,a 4=12,则q =_____ ____,a n =____ ____.14.在等比数列{a n }中,a n >0,且a n +2=a n +a n +1,则该数列的公比q =___ ___.15.在等比数列{a n }中,已知a 4a 7=-512,a 3+a 8=124,且公比为整数,求a 10= .16.数列{n a }中,31=a 且n a a n n (21=+是正整数),则数列的通项公式=n a .二、填空题:13.2, 3·2n -2. 14.251+.15.512 .16.123-n . 17.已知数列满足a 1=1,a n +1=2a n +1 (n ∈N *).(1)求证数列{a n +1}是等比数列;(2)求{a n }的通项公式. (1)证明由a n +1=2a n +1得a n +1+1=2(a n +1)又a n +1≠0 ∴111+++n n a a =2即{a n +1}为等比数列.(2)解析: 由(1)知a n +1=(a 1+1)q n-1即a n =(a 1+1)q n -1-1=2·2n -1-1=2n -118.在等比数列{a n }中,已知对n ∈N *,a 1+a 2+…+a n =2n -1,求a 12+a 22+…+a n 2.解析: 由a 1+a 2+…+a n =2n -1 ① n ∈N *,知a 1=1且a 1+a 2+…+a n -1=2n -1-1 ②由①-②得a n =2n -1,n ≥2 又a 1=1,∴a n =2n -1,n ∈N *212221)2()2(-+=n n nn a a =4 即{a n 2}为公比为4的等比数列 ∴a 12+a 22+…+a n 2=)14(3141)41(21-=--nn a 19.在等比数列{a n }中,已知S n =48,S 2n =60,求S 3n .解析一: ∵S 2n ≠2S n ,∴q ≠1 根据已知条件121(1)481(1)601n na q qa q q ⎧-=⎪-⎪⎨-=⎪⎪-⎩①②②÷①得:1+q n =45即q n =41 ③ ③代入①得q a -11=64 ④解析二:∵{a n}为等比数列∴(S2n-S n)2=S n(S3n-S2n)20.求和:S n=1+3x+5x2+7x3+…+(2n-1)x n-1 (x≠0).解析:当x=1时,S n=1+3+5+…+(2n-1)=n2当x≠1时,∵S n=1+3x+5x2+7x3+…+(2n-1)x n-1,①等式两边同乘以x得:xS n=x+3x2+5x3+7x4+…+(2n-1)x n.②21.在等比数列{a n}中,a1+a n=66,a2·a n-1=128,且前n项和S n=126,求n及公比q.解析:∵a1a n=a2a n-1=128,又a1+a n=66,∴a1、a n是方程x2-66x+128=0的两根,解方程得x1=2,x2=64,∴a1=2,a n=64或a1=64,a n=2,显然q≠1.22.某城市1990年底人口为50万,人均住房面积为16 m2,如果该市每年人口平均增长率为1%,每年平均新增住房面积为30万m2,求2000年底该市人均住房的面积数.(已知1.015≈1.05,精确到0.01 m2)解析:依题意,每年年底的人口数组成一个等比数列{a n}:a1=50,q=1+1%=1.01,n=11 则a11=50×1.0110=50×(1.015)2≈55.125(万),又每年年底的住房面积数组成一个等差数列{b n}:b1=16×50=800,d=30,n=11∴b11=800+10×30=1100(万米2)因此2000年底人均住房面积为:1100÷55.125≈19.95(m2)。

高二英语人教版必修五练习Unit1课下能力提升(四)

高二英语人教版必修五练习Unit1课下能力提升(四)

Unit 1 课下能力提升(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解With the click of a mouse consumers can purchase the goods and service they need at online shops. What they have to do is waiting for the goods sent to their homes. We shall all be grateful to the pioneers of online shopping for bringing us such convenience.Michael Aldrich (the U.K.)Online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U.K. In 1979 he connected a television via a telephone line to a real­time multi­user transaction (交易) processing puter. He sold mainly Business­to­Business systems. There were a number of significant world firsts with new applications in several business fields.Jeff Bezos (the U.S.A.)Jeff Bezos defined online shopping and rewrote the rules of merce. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web server and browser (浏览器) in 1990. In 1994, Jeff Bezos read an article about how the World Wide Web was growing by 2,300% a year. He knew he had to tap into such a great potential for merce. On July 6, 1995, Bezos launched Amazon, which operated out of the garage of his two­bedroom home in suburban Seattle, Washington. With almost no publicity, sales took off immediately. The pany has now expanded into dozens of product categories, forcing the world’s biggest retailer (零售商) to rethink their business models, and finally changing the way people shop.Jack Ma (China)As a child, Jack Ma was bad at math but fascinated by English. He traveled to the United States in 1995 as a translator to help a Chinese firm recover payment. The attempt failed. But a friend in Seattle showed Ma the Internet, and an idea began brewing.In 1999, Mr. Ma gathered 17 friends and founded Alibaba in his apartment in Hangzhou. Alibaba’s model was simple: allow small and medium­sized Chinese panies to find global buyers they would otherwise only be able to meet at trade shows. It works brilliantly. Alibaba’s sales are now more than those of eBay and Amazon bined.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了对网上购物有深远影响的三位人物以及他们对电子商务的促进作用。

高中数学必修五同步练习题库:基本不等式(选择题:较难)

高中数学必修五同步练习题库:基本不等式(选择题:较难)

基本不等式(选择题:较难)1、若正数满足,且的最小值为18,则的值为()A.1 B.2 C.4 D.92、,动直线过定点A,动直线过定点,若与交于点(异于点),则的最大值为A. B. C. D.3、若函数在定义域上单调递增,则实数的取值范围为()A. B. C. D.4、若,,,则的最小值是A. B. C. D.5、如右图所示,已知点是的重心,过点作直线与两边分别交于两点,且,则的最小值为()A.2 B. C. D.6、若,,,则的最小值是A. B. C. D.7、已知实数满足,则的最大值为()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.48、如图,已知抛物线的焦点为,直线过且依次交抛物线及圆于点四点,则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.9、已知,则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.10、已知等差数列的公差,且成等比数列,若,为数列的前项和,则的最小值为()A.3 B.4 C. D.11、半圆的直径AB=4, O为圆心,C是半圆上不同于A、B的任意一点,若P为半径OC上的动点,则的最小值是()A.2 B.0 C. D.12、抛物线的焦点为,已知点为抛物线上的两个动点,且满足,过弦的中点作准线的垂线,垂足为,则的最大值为()A.1 B. C.2 D.13、抛物线的焦点为F,准线为,是抛物线上的两个动点,且满足.设线段的中点在上的投影为,则的最大值是()A. B. C. D.14、已知,且满足,那么的最小值为()A.3﹣ B.3+2 C.3+ D.415、曲线()在点处的切线的斜率为2,则的最小值是()A.10 B.9 C.8 D.16、函数的值域为()A. B. C. D.17、,动直线过定点A,动直线过定点,若与交于点 (异于点),则的最大值为A. B. C. D.18、抛物线的焦点为,设,是抛物线上的两个动点,,则的最大值为()A. B. C. D.19、已知等差数列的公差,且,,成等比数列,若,为数列的前项和,则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.20、已知等差数列的等差,且成等比数列,若,为数列的前项和,则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.21、定义:分子为1且分母为正整数的分数称为单位分数,我们可以把1拆为若干个不同的单位分数之和,如:,,,依此类推,可得:,其中,设,,则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.22、设且,则的最小值是A. B. C. D.23、已知,则的最小值是A.6 B.5 C. D.24、设正实数满足.则当取得最大值时,的最大值为() A.0 B. C.1 D.325、已知函数,若,,使得,则实数的取值范围是()A.(-∞,1] B.[1,+∞) C.(-∞,2] D.[2,+∞)26、已知等差数列的等差,且成等比数列,若,为数列的前项和,则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.27、已知偶函数是定义在上的可导函数,其导函数为.当时,恒成立.设,记,,,则,,的大小关系为()A. B. C. D.28、已知函数,则不等式成立的概率是()A. B. C. D.29、在中,角所对的边分别为,若,则当角取得最大值时,的周长为()A. B. C. D.30、锐角三角形ABC的三边长成等差数列,且,则实数的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.(6,7]31、若,,,则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.32、在平面直角坐标系中,已知抛物线的焦点为是抛物线上位于第一象限内的任意一点,是线段上的点,且满足,则直线的斜率的最大值为()A. B. C. D.33、已知函数,若不等式对任意实数恒成立,则实数的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.34、正项等比数列{a n}中,存在两项a m,a n(m,n)使得a m a n=16a12,且a7=a6+2a5,则+的最小值为()A.5 B.6 C.7 D.835、已知圆的半径为1,为该圆上四个点,且,则的面积最大值为()A.2 B.1 C. D.36、长方体中,,,,点是平面上的点,且满足,当长方体的体积最大时,线段的最小值是( )A. B. C.8 D.37、若直线过点,则的最小值等于()A.6 B.3 C.7 D.438、若直线和直线相交于一点,将直线绕该点依逆时针旋转到与第一次重合时所转的角为,则角就叫做到的角,,其中分别是的斜率,已知双曲线:的右焦点为,是右顶点,是直线上的一点,是双曲线的离心率,,则的最大值为()A. B. C. D.39、中国宋代的数学家秦九韶曾提出“三斜求积术”,即假设在平面内有一个三角形,边长分别为,三角形的面积可由公式求得,其中为三角形周长的一半,这个公式也被称为海伦-秦九韶公式,现有一个三角形的边长满足,则此三角形面积的最大值为()A. B. C. D.40、若正数满足则的最小值是()A. B. C. D.41、已知函数,对任意的,恒成立,则的最小值为()A.3 B.2 C.1 D.042、已知为双曲线上不同三点,且满足(为坐标原点),直线的斜率记为,则的最小值为()A.8 B.4 C.2 D.143、中,为的中点,点在线段(不含端点)上,且满足,则的最小值为()A. B. C.6 D.844、圆:和圆:有三条公切线,若,,且,则的最小值为()A.1 B.3 C.4 D.545、在中,角,,的对边分别为,,,且,则角的最大值为()A. B. C. D.46、抛物线的焦点为,设,是抛物线上的两个动点,,则的最大值为()A. B. C. D.47、抛物线的焦点为,设,是抛物线上的两个动点,,则的最大值为()A. B. C. D.48、设正实数,满足,,不等式恒成立,则的最大值为()A. B. C. D.49、定义:分子为1且分母为正整数的分数称为单位分数,我们可以把1拆为若干个不同的单位分数之和,如:,,,依此类推,可得:,其中,设,,则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.50、已知函数(且)的图象恒过定点,若点在直线上,其中,则的最小值为()A.3 B.C.4 D.851、若正实数满足,且不等式恒成立,则实数的取值范围是()A. B.C. D.52、已知,二次三项式对于一切实数恒成立,又,使成立,则的最小值为()A.1 B. C.2 D.53、已知,二次三项式对于一切实数恒成立,又,使成立,则的最小值为()A.1 B. C.2 D.54、设均为正实数,且,则的最小值为()A.4 B. C.9 D.1655、已知是内的一点,且,若的面积分别为,则的最小值为()A. B. C. D.56、已知直线ax+by=1(其中a,b为非零实数),与圆x+y2=1相交于A,B两点,O为坐标原点,且△AOB为直角三角形,则+的最小值为()A.4 B.2 C.5 D.857、设,则的最小值为()A.2 B.3 C.4 D.58、设,对于使成立的所有常数M中,我们把M的最小值1叫做的上确界.若,且,则的上确界为()A. B. C. D.59、已知x>0,由不等式x+≥2=2,x+=≥3=3,…,可以推出结论:x+≥n+1(n∈N*),则a=().A.2n B.3n C.n2 D.n n60、已知关于的不等式的解集是,且,则的最小值是()A. B.2 C. D.161、下列推理正确的是()A.如果不买彩票,那么就不能中奖.因为你买了彩票,所以你一定中奖B.因为a>b,a>c,所以a-b>a-cC.若a>0,b>0,则+≥D.若a>0,b<0,则62、对任意正数x,y不等式恒成立,则实数的最小值是 ()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.463、已知,且,成等比数列,则xy( )A.有最大值e B.有最大值 C.有最小值e D.有最小值64、对于函数y=f(x)(x∈I),y=g(x)(x∈I),若对任意x∈I,存在x0使得f(x)≥f(x0),g(x)≥g(x0)且f(x0)=g(x0),则称f(x),g(x)为“兄弟函数”,已知f(x)=x2+px+q,g(x)=是定义在区间上的“兄弟函数”,那么函数f(x)在区间上的最大值为()A. B.2 C.4 D.65、已知f(x)=log2(x-2),若实数m,n满足f(m)+f(2n)=3,则m+n的最小值为()A.5 B.7 C.8 D.966、设第一象限内的点满足约束条件,若目标函数的最大值为40,则的最小值为()A. B. C.1 D.467、定义域为的函数的图象的两个端点为,是图象上任意一点,其中,向量,若不等式恒成立,则称函数在上“阶线性近似”. 若函数上“阶线性近似”,则实数的取值范围为( ) A. B. C. D.68、不等式x2+2x<+对任意a,b∈(0,+∞)恒成立,则实数x的取值范围是( )A.(-2,0) B.(-∞,-2)∪(0,+∞)C.(-4,2) D.(-∞,-4)∪(2,+∞)69、已知矩形ABCD的面积为8,当矩形ABCD周长最小时,沿对角线AC把△ACD折起,则三棱锥D-ABC外接的球表面积等于().A.8π B.16π C.48π D.不确定的实数70、在直角坐标系中,定义两点之间的“直角距离”为,现给出四个命题:①已知,则为定值;②用表示两点间的“直线距离”,那么;③已知为直线上任一点,为坐标原点,则的最小值为;④已知三点不共线,则必有.A.②③ B.①④ C.①② D.①②④参考答案1、B2、B3、D4、B5、C6、B7、B8、B9、C10、B11、D12、D13、D14、B15、B16、C17、B18、D19、B20、B21、D22、A23、C24、C25、A26、B27、B28、B29、C30、C31、A32、D33、D34、B35、B36、B37、A38、C39、B40、D41、A42、B43、D44、A45、A46、D47、D48、C49、D50、D51、B52、D53、D54、D55、B56、A57、C58、D59、D.60、A61、D62、A63、C64、B65、B66、B67、C68、C69、B70、C【解析】1、由题意,应用基本不等式可得令则方程,所以是方程的根,所以选B.点睛:(1)应用基本不等式构造关于的不等式.(2)换元法将不等式转化为一元二次不等式.(3)结合二次函数图像知是一元二次方程的根.2、由题意可得:A(1,0),B(2,3),且两直线斜率之积等于﹣1,∴直线x+my﹣1=0和直线mx﹣y﹣2m+3=0垂直,则|PA|2+|PB|2=|AB|2=10≥.即.故选B.点睛:含参的动直线一般都隐含着过定点的条件,动直线,动直线l2分别过A(1,0),B(2,3),同时两条动直线保持垂直,从而易得|PA|2+|PB|2=|AB|2=10,然后借助重要不等式,得到结果.3、函数的定义域为,,由已知有,所以对于恒成立,恒成立,所以,而,当且仅当时等号成立,所以,选D.点睛:本题主要考查用导数研究函数的单调性,基本不等式等,属于中档题。

高中数学必修五同步练习题库:一元二次不等式及其解法(选择题:一般)

高中数学必修五同步练习题库:一元二次不等式及其解法(选择题:一般)

一元二次不等式及其解法(选择题:一般)1、不等式组的解集是()A. B. C. D.或2、关于的不等式的解集为,且,则()A. B. C. D.3、已知不等式的解集为,则不等式的解集为()A. B.C. D.4、若不等式对一切恒成立,则实数取值的集合为()A. B. C. D.5、已知不等式的解集为,则不等式的解集为( ) A. B.C. D.6、已知集合则 ( )A. B. C. D.7、关于的不等式()的解集为,且,则()A. B. C. D.8、已知不等式对任意,恒成立,则实数的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.9、不等式对于恒成立,则的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.10、对于任意实数,不等式恒成立,则实数的取值范围是( ) A. B. C. D.11、对于任意实数,不等式恒成立,则实数的取值范围是( ) A. B.(-∞,2] C. D.12、若关于的不等式的解集为,则实数的值是()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.413、若二次不等式在区间[2,5]上有解,则的取值范围是A. B. C. D.14、不等式的解集是()A. B.C. D.15、不等式的解为()A. B. C. D.16、已知不等式的解集是,则的值为()A. B. C. D.17、不等式x2-x+m>0在R上恒成立”的一个必要不充分条件是( )A. B. C. D.18、关于的不等式的解集为,则不等式的解为()A. B. C. D.19、若不等式的解集为,则的值为 ( )A. B. C. D.20、不等式的解集是()A. B. C. D.21、对于任意实数x,不等式( a-2)x2-2(a-2)x-4<0恒成立,则实数a的取值范围是( )A.(-∞,2) B.(-∞,2]C.(-2,2) D.(-2,2]22、若不等式的解集为,则的值为 ( )A. B. C. D.23、设集合P={m|-1<m≤0,Q={m∈R|mx2+4mx-4<0对任意实数x成立,则下列关系中成立的是()A.P Q B.Q P C.P=Q D.P∩Q=φ24、若实数,且,满足,,则代数式的值为()A.-20 B.2 C.2或-20 D.2或2025、若实数,且满足,,则代数式的值为()A.-20 B.2 C.2或-20 D.2或2026、已知关于的不等式对任意恒成立,则有( )A. B. C. D.27、若为的解集,则的解集为()A.或 B.C. D.或28、若对任意实数x∈R,不等式恒成立,则实数m的取值范围是()A.[2,6] B.[-6,-2] C.(2,6) D.(-6,-2)29、用表示非空集合中的元素个数,定义,若,,且,则的取值范围是( ) A.或 B.或C.或 D.或30、已知集合,,则()A. B. C. D.31、已知方程组的解为非正数,为非负数,则的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.32、已知集合,,则A. B. C. D.33、已知集合,,则A. B. C. D.34、已知函数的值域为,若关于的不等式的解集为,则实数的值为( )A.6 B.7 C.9 D.1035、不等式组的解集是()A. B. C. D.或36、若“”是“不等式成立”的一个充分不必要条件,则实数的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.37、不等式的解集是()A. B. C. D.38、已知,则()A. B. C. D.39、若关于x的不等式ax2+bx+2<0的解集为,则a﹣b的值是()A.﹣14 B.﹣12 C.12 D.1440、对任意实数x,若不等式恒成立,则实数m的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.41、若不等式的解集为,则的值为 ( )A. B. C. D.42、不等式ax2+bx+2>0的解集是,则a-b等于()A.-10 B.10 C.-14 D.1443、当时,不等式恒成立,则k之的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.(0,4)44、若不等式和不等式的解集相同,则、的值为()A.=﹣8 =﹣10 B.=﹣4 =﹣9C.=﹣1 =9 D.=﹣1 =245、若{x|2<x<3}为x2+ax+b<0的解集,则bx2+ax+1>0的解集为()A.{x|x<2或x>3} B.{x|2<x<3}C. D.46、当时,不等式恒成立,则的取值范围是A. B.C. D.47、若不等式x2-kx+k-1>0对x∈(1,2)恒成立,则实数k的取值范围是()A.(-∞,2] B.(1,+∞) C.(-∞,2) D.[1,+∞)48、函数的定义域是()A.{x|x<-4或x>3} B.{x|-4<x<3}C.{x|x≤-4或x≥3} D.{x|-4≤x≤3}49、当|x|≤1时,函数y=ax+2a+1的值有正也有负,则实数a的取值范围是()A.a≥- B.a≤-1C.-1<a<- D.-1≤a≤-50、不等式的解集为()A.或 B. C. D.或51、当x∈R时,不等式kx2-kx+1>0恒成立,则k的取值范围是()A.(0,+∞) B.[0,+∞) C.[0,4) D.(0,4)52、已知关于x的不等式ax2-x+b≥0的解集为[-2,1],则关于x的不等式bx2-x+a≤0的解集为()A.[-1,2] B.[-1, ] C.[-,1] D.[-1,-]53、若关于的不等式的解集不是空集,则实数的取值范围是( )A.[2,+∞) B.(-∞,-6] C.[-6,2] D.(-∞,-6]∪[2,+∞)54、已知不等式的解集为,则不等式的解集为( ) A. B.C. D.55、若关于x的不等式在区间内有解,则实数a的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.56、不等式的解集为A. B. C.R D.57、当|x|≤1时,函数y=ax+2a+1的值有正也有负,则实数a的取值范围是()A.a≥- B.a≤-1C.-1<a<- D.-1≤a≤-58、二次函数的部分对应值如下表:则一元二次不等式的解集是A. B.C. D.59、对于任意实数,不等式恒成立,则实数的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.60、若关于的不等式的解集为,且,则()A. B. C. D.61、已知关于x的不等式ax2-x+b≥0的解集为[-2,1],则关于x的不等式bx2-x+a≤0的解集为()A.[-1,2] B.[-1, ] C.[-,1] D.[-1,-]62、不等式的解集是 ( )A. B.C. D.63、若关于的不等式在区间上有解,则实数的取值范围为()A. B. C. D.64、设,=,C U A=,则m的取值范围是()A.[0, ) B.{0} (,+)C.(-,0] D.( -,0] (,+)65、关于x的不等式ax-b>0的解集是(1,+),则关于x的不等式(ax+b)(x-2)>0的解集是()A.(1,2) B.(-1,2)C.(-,-1)(2,+) D.(-,1)(2,+)66、当x>0时,若不等式x2+ax+4≥0恒成立,则a的最小值为()A.-2 B.2 C.-4 D.467、若关于的不等式在区间上有解,则实数的取值范围为()A. B. C. D.68、若关于的不等式在区间上有解,则实数的取值范围为()A. B. C. D.69、函数的定义域为_______________.70、关于x的不等式的解集中,恰有个整数,则a的取值范围是()A. B. C. D.参考答案1、C2、A3、B4、D5、B6、C.7、A8、B9、A10、C11、D12、A13、A14、D15、C16、A17、B18、C19、B20、A21、D22、B23、C24、A25、A26、A27、D28、A29、D30、B31、D32、A33、A34、C35、C36、D37、D38、B39、A40、A41、B42、A43、C44、B45、D46、C47、A48、C49、C50、C51、C52、C53、D54、B55、A56、A57、C58、C59、A60、D61、C62、B63、A64、A65、C66、C67、A68、A69、70、D【解析】1、求解不等式:可得:;求解不等式:可得:;据此可得不等式组的解集是.本题选择C选项.点睛:解一元二次不等式时,当二次项系数为负时要先化为正,再根据判别式符号判断对应方程根的情况,然后结合相应二次函数的图象写出不等式的解集.2、试题分析:原不等式等价于,,所以不等式的解集为:,所以,解得,故选A.考点:一元二次不等式3、由题意可知的两个根为,不等式即为,解不等式得解集为.考点:三个二次之间的关系.4、当时,恒成立;当时,有解得,所以.考点:不等式恒成立问题.5、试题分析:由已知可得是方程的两根.由根与系数的关系可知,,.代入不等式解得.考点:本题考查一元二次不等式的解法.6、试题分析:解得,,故选C.考点:1.一元二次不等式的解法;2.集合的运算.7、试题分析:由得,,所以.所以选A. 考点:1.含参的二次不等式的解法.8、不等式等价于,令,由得在上是减函数,时,取最大值,故选B.9、不等式对于恒成立,(1)时,不等式成立;当时,,;综上可知:的取值范围是.10、,即时,恒成立,时,则有,解得,故选C.11、首先讨论当二次项系数为0时,即a=2时,原不等式为-4<0,恒成立;当时,该函数是二次函数,则要求开口向下,判别式小于零,,且两种情况并到一起,得到a的范围为。

必修五综合练习题

必修五综合练习题

1.“1x <-” 是“210x ->”的( )条件A .充分不必要B .必要不充分C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要2. 有如下几个命题:①如果x 1, x 2是方程ax 2+bx +c =0的两个实根且x 1<x 2,那么不等式ax 2+bx +c <0的解集为{x ∣x 1<x <x 2};②当Δ=b 2-4ac <0时,二次不等式 ax 2+bx +c >0的解集为∅;③0x a x b -≤-与不等式(x -a )(x -b )≤0的解集相同;④2231x x x -<-与x 2-2x <3(x -1)的解集相同. 其中正确命题的个数是( )A .3B .2C .1D .03. 某产品的产量第一年的增长率为p ,第二年的增长率为q ,设这两年平均增长率为x ,则有 ( ) A.2p q x += B.2p q x +< C.2p q x +≤ D.2p q x +≥ 4.若不等式2(2)2(2)40a x a x -+--<的解集为R ,则a 的取值范围是( )A.2x ≤B. 22x -<≤C. 22x -<<D. 2x <5.已知点)1,3( 和)6,4( -在直线023=+-a y x 的两侧,则a 的取值范围是( ) A . 7-<a 或24>a B . 7=a 或24=a C .247<<-a D . 724<<-a6、某工厂去年的产值为P ,计划在5年内每年比上一年产值增长10%,则从今年起5年内该工厂的总产值为 ( )A. P )11.1(115-B. P )11.1(114-C. P )11.1(105-D. P )11.1(104- 7.若x =a 是不等式组(21)(3)2,562(2)13x x x x -->-⎧⎪+⎨+<+⎪⎩的解,则P (a +2, a -2)在( ) A. 第一象限 B. 第二象限 C. 第三象限 D. 第四象限8、设的内角所对的边成等比数列,则的取值范围是 A. B. C. D. 9. 若0<a <1,则不等式1()()0x a x a--<的解是( ) A.1a x a << B.1x a a << C. 1x x a a ><或 D. 1x a x a><或 10.已知、是二次函数2()2f x x ax b =++(a 、b €R )的两个零点,且,,则32b a --的取值范围是 ABC ∆A B C ,,,,a bc sin cot cos sin cot cos A C A B C B ++(0,)+∞)+∞αβ(0,1)α∈(1,2)β∈A .2(,)5-∞B .2(,1)5C .(1,)+∞D .2(,)(1,)5-∞⋃+∞ 11、若正项等差数列{a n }和正项等比数列{b n },且a 1=b 1,a 2n-1=b 2n-1,公差d >0,则a n 与b n (n ≥3)的大小关系是( )A .a n <b nB .a n ≥b nC .a n >b nD .a n ≤b n 12.下列关于数列的说法:① 若数列{}n a 是等差数列,且p q r +=(,,p q r 为正整数)则p q r a a a +=; ②若数列{}n a 前n 项和2)1(+=n S n ,则{}n a 是等差数列;③若数列{}{}n n n n a a a a 则满足,21=+是公比为2的等比数列;④若数列{}n a 满足{}n n n a a S 则,12-=是首项为1,公比为2等比数列.其中正确的个数..为 A .1 B .2 C .3 D .4二、填空题13. 在ABC ∆中,角A 、B 、C 所对的边为c b a ,,,若c b a ,,成等差数列,则角B 的范围是_____________14、 设不等式组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤+≥+≥+093-503-3011-y x y x y x ,表示的平面区域为D ,若指数函数x a y =的图象上存在区域D 上的点,则a 的取值范围是15.已知函数210()10x x f x x ⎧+≤=⎨>⎩,则满足不等式2(1)(2)f x f x ->的实数x 的取值范围是___________________.16.黑白两种颜色的正六边形地面砖按如图的规律拼成若干个图案,则第n 个图案中有白色地面砖_________________块.三、解答题17.(本小题满分12分)设命题p :函数()3()2x f x a =-是R 上的减函数,命题q :函数f (x )=x 2-4x +3在[]a ,0上的值域为[-1,3],若“p 且q ”为假命题,“p 或q ”为真命题,求a 的取值范围.18、(本小题满分12分)在△ABC 中,角A ,B ,C 的对边分别为a ,b ,c ,且bcos C -ccos (A+C )=3a cos B.(I )求cos B 的值; (II )若2=⋅BC BA ,且6=a ,求b 的值.19. (本题满分10分) 设关于的不等式的解集为,不等式031≤-+x x 的解集为. (1)当时,求集合; (2)若,求实数的取值范围.20.(12分)某公司计划2013年在甲、乙两个电视台做总时间不超过300分钟的广告,广告总费用不超过9万元。

高中数学必修五同步练习题库:一元二次不等式及其解法(填空题:较易)

高中数学必修五同步练习题库:一元二次不等式及其解法(填空题:较易)

一元二次不等式及其解法(填空题:较易)1、已知关于x的不等式x2-(4a+2)x+3a2+2a≤0(a>-1)的解集中恰好含有3个整数解,则a的取值范围是.2、不等式的解集是_________.3、已知关于的不等式的解集为(2,),则的解集为.4、函数的定义域为___________.5、若关于x的不等式x2+ax-2<0的解集{x|-2<x<1},则a =_____.6、已知函数,则不等式的解集是__________.7、已知关于x的不等式x2-ax+2a>0在R上恒成立,则实数a的取值范围是.8、若关于的一元二次方程有两个不相等的实数根,则的取值范围是________。

9、若函数的两个零点是-2和3,则不等式的解集是________.10、已知不等式的解集为,则_______.11、不等式的解集是_______________12、若不等式的解集为,则不等式的解集为__________.13、若方程的两根分别为和1,则不等式的解集为__________.14、若关于x的不等式ax2﹣6x+a2<0的解集是(1,m),则m= .15、不等式的解集为________16、不等式的解集为_____17、不等式的解为_____________18、不等式的解集是_____________.19、如果关于的不等式的解集为,则实数的取值范围是___.20、集合,,则___________.21、不等式的解集是______.22、不等式的解集是___________.23、已知不等式组的解集是不等式的解集的子集,则实数的取值范围是.24、不等式的解集是 .25、若关于的不等式解集不是空集,则实数的取值范围是________.26、设关于的一元二次不等式的解集为,则.27、二次不等式的解集是全体实数,则的取值范围是 .28、已知当时,恒成立,则实数的取值范围是 .29、若关于的不等式的解集为,则实数的取值范围是.30、不等式的解集是 .31、若对任意实数恒成立,求x的取值范围_________32、不等式<a的解集是{x|a<x<0},则a=____.33、若不等式的解集为,则__________ .34、已知不等式的解集为,则不等式的解集为 .35、对任意不等式恒成立, 则实数的取值范围是.36、不等式的解集为______.37、不等式ax2+4x+a>1﹣2x2对一切x∈R恒成立,则实数a的取值范围是.38、(1)的解集是;(2)的解集是 .39、关于的不等式的解集为,则的取值范围为_________.40、二次不等式的解集为或,则关于的不等式的解集为_________.41、关于的不等式的解集是,则的取值范围是______.42、已知函数的值域为,若关于的不等式的解集为,则实数的值为________.43、关于的不等式的解集为,则.44、若不等式的解集为,则_______.45、已知,不等式恒成立,则的取值范围为__________.46、已知函数,如果不等式的解集是,则不等式的解集是 .47、已知函数,如果不等式的解集是则不等式的解集是___________48、不等式的解集为.49、不等式的解集为,则。

高中数学必修五综合练习

高中数学必修五综合练习

高二数学《必修5》测试题一、选择题1. 在等差数列}{n a 中,若,2951π=++a a a 则)sin(64a a +=A .23B .22 C .21 D .12.已知等比数列{}n a ,若1a +2a =20,3a +4a =80,则5a +6a 等于 A .480B .320C .240D .1203.已知等差数列{}n a 的通项公式为n a n 25-= , 则它的公差是 A. 5- B. 2- C. 2 D. 54.在△ABC 中,角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a,b,c ,若,tan )(222ac B b c a =-+,则角B 的值是A .3π B .6πC .3π或32πD .6π或65π5. 在△ABC 中,3=a ,3=b ,A=120°,则B 等于A. 30°B. 60°C. 150°D. 30°或150° 6. 在等比数列{}n a 中,524a a a ⋅=,则3a 等于A .-1B .0C .1D .37.在△ABC 中,C bacos 2=,则这个三角形的形状一定是A. 等边三角形B.等腰三角形C. 直角三角形D. 等腰直角三角形 8.甲、乙二人同时从A 点出发,甲沿着正东方向走,乙沿着北偏东30°方向走,当乙走了2千米到达B 点时,两人距离恰好为3千米,那么这时甲走的距离是A. 32千米 B .2千米 C .3千米 D .1千米 9.在ABC ∆中,角A 、B 、C 所对的边分别为a 、b 、c ,若a 、b 、c 成等比数列,且2、a+1、c 成等差数列,则 B sin :A sin 等于 A .2:1 B .2:1 C .1:1 D .1:210.对一切正整数n 规定运算:①1*1=2,②1*(n +1)=3(1*n ),则1*2010的值是A .20093B .20103C .2×20093D .2×20103 二、填空题11.在等比数列{}n a 中,若=1a 2,3=q ,则=3a . 12.在数列{}n a 中,1a =1,12n n a a +-=,则51a 的值为____________ 13.在等差数列{}n a 中,若1491=+a a ,则5a = .14.在ABC ∆中,若︒===30,2,1C b a ,则ABC ∆的面积是 .东西15.已知数列的12++=n n S n ,则12111098a a a a a ++++=_____________ . 16. 如图,画一个边长为4cm 的正方形,再将这个正方形各边的中点相连得到第2个正方形,以此类推,这样一共画了5个 正方形,则这5个正方形的面积的和是 cm 2.17.已知数列2008,2009,1,-2008,-2009,……这个数列的特点是从第二项起,每一项都等于它的前后两项之和,则这个数列的前2009项之和2009S 等于 .18. 已知数列{}n a 是一个公差不为0等差数列,且22a =,并且3,6,12a a a 成等比数列,则13243521111...n n a a a a a a a a +++++=________.三、解答题(本大题共5小题,共60分)解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤19. 某工厂第n 年的生产总值n a 的信息如图所示:(1)写出21,a a 的值;(2)求n a ;(3)求前n 年的生产总值n S .20. 三个数成等比数列,其积为512,如果第一个数与第三个数各减2,则成等差数列,求这三个数.21. 已知ABC ∆中,角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c 又060A ∠=,sin B :sin C =2:3.(1)求bc的值; (2)若ABC ∆的边AB上的高为求a 的值.22. 已知数列{}n a 满足12,111+==+n n a a a ,*N n ∈. (1)求数列{}n a 的通项公式;(2)设)1(+=n n a n b ,求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n S .(第16题图)(第19题图)。

英语必修五知识点练习

英语必修五知识点练习

E5 各单元知识点在高考中的典例1.I failed in the final exam last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realized2.You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. needn’tB. shouldn’t have doneC. must not have doneD. cannot have done3.----- The last one ____ pays the meal.----- Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving4. Does this meat cost $50? I _____ something for better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose5. ----- We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.----- _________, sir. A. I `m sure B. My pleasure C. It `s all right D. I `ll check6. ______ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That7. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _________ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close8. ----- Excuse me, sir. Where is Room 301?----- Just a minute. I `ll have Bob __________ you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing9. He is a student at Oxford University, _________ for a degree in computer science.A. studiedB. studyingC. to have studiedD. to be studying10. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ lift in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something11. The office is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I __________ before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had12. The hero’s story _____ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported13. The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused14. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finishing15. ------ Did Peter fix the computer himself?------ He______ , because he doesn’t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it16. Emergency line operators must always _____ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay17. Equipped with modern facilities, today `s libraries differ greatly from ________.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past18. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not19. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. what C . that D. how20. If only I _____ the film ----- Gone with the wind. A. has seen B. saw C. have seen D. see21. Mary came in , _____ by her dog. A. following B. to follow C. followed D. being followed22. Does this meat cost $50? I __________ something far better than this.A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose23. John is very lazy. He falls ________ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still24. Tom, you _____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldn `t B. mustn`t C. needn`t D. may not25. ----- The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.----- Don`t worry. We have already _____ two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. given inD. given a way26. I thinks it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone , for I sometimes want to make sure if he _________ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come27. ----- What did your parents think about your decision ?----- They always let me do ____ I think I should. A. when B. that C. how D. what28. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless29. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that30. When I opened the door, I found my son sitting in his chair, completely ____ a magazine.A. absorbing inB. absorbed inC. absorbing toD. absorbed by31. ----- Isn`t that Ann`s husband over there?----- No, it _______ be him. I `m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can `tB. must notC. won `tD. may not32. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _______ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which33. The final examination is coming up soon. It `s time to ______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over34. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize35. In the dark forests ____ , some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand36. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover38. Never in my widest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t `t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine39. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _________ have been solved by the end of next week. A. eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. gradually\40. We always keep _______ spare paper, in case we run out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many41. ----- I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom ______ so lonely as now.A. have I leltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt42. ----- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----- Sorry. With so much work ____ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled43. We firmly believe that war never settles anything . It only _____ violence.A. runs intoB. come fromC. leads toD. begins with44. ----- My room gets very cold at night.----- _________. A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does45. _________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound46. _______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although47. After he retired from office, Rogers ________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up48. ----- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.----- My goodness! I can `t imagine _____ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been49. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______ heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never50. The traffic lights _____ green and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went 语法精炼:Unit 1一、单选。

必修五-Unit5-first-aid-单元词汇语法练习

必修五-Unit5-first-aid-单元词汇语法练习

Unit 5 First aid 同步精细化练习一.单词拼写(10分)1.First aid is a t___________ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or getsinjured before a doctor can be found.2.The ______________(最重要的,不可缺少的)character of the town has been destroyedby the new road.3.The rise in inflation was just one _____________(症状,征兆)of the poor state of theeconomy.4. The Yangtze river is a natural_________________(屏障,障碍) to the north-east.5.There is a wide_____________(变化,多样性)of patterns to choose from.6.He took off his wet clothes and s_____________ the water out.7.This kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_______. You can’t eat them.8.Examples include burns caused by e _________ shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrolfires.9.John was presented with his award at a __________(典礼,仪式)which recognized the______(勇敢,勇气)of ten people10.He slowed the ___________(流血)by a____________ pressure to the wounds until thepolice and ambulance arrived.11.symptom_________ symbol___________ sympathy___________ symphony________ 二.完成下列句子.(10分)1.------but there are other time when _______________________(快速进行急救) can savelives.2.It ____________________________(阻止身体失去) too much water; it is _______(引导词)you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your____________(触觉).3.Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, ________________(依靠,依赖)whichlayers of the skin are burned.4.Remove clothing _______________(使用剪刀)______________(如有必要) unless it is_______________(粘贴在)the burn.5.⑴Hold the bandage ___________________(在合适的位置)with tape.⑵The arrangements for the concert next Sunday have been all__________(准备就绪)6.If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart,_____________(如果可能).7.She was lying in her front garden_____________________(流血很重).8.John's quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade's life.-------(强调划线部分)_________________________________________8. He slowed the bleeding ______________________(通过向---施加压力)the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.9. __________________________(毫无疑问的是) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.10.⑴It shows that ________________(对---急救知识的掌握)can___________________(有真正的区别).⑵ _________________________(没有区别,没有关系) to me where you come from.11. Before ______________(receive) their awards last night, they attended a special receptionyesterday ___________(host) by the Prime Minister.二.单项选择(20分)1. If this dictionary is not yours,___________ can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which else’sD. who else’s2. ⑴ She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before.A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how⑵— Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until3. He felt rather _____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.A. in placeB. in the wayC. by the wayD. out of place4. — Do you think the rain will affect the results of the football game?—Well, the players are used to such rainy weather, so it shouldn’t make any _______ to them.A. difficultyB. differenceC. troubleD. sense5. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _________.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good6. –Whenever I get a blister somewhere on my body, I usually ______ it over and over until it breaks; let out the watery liquid inside and leave it dry by itself.--It works sometimes but it might get infected easily. The normal _____ for it should be---Oh I don’t know.A. press; cureB. squeeze; treatmentC. impress; cureD. polish; treatment7. The skin is the largest organ of your body ______of three layers; _______are essential to _____your body against diseases, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays or radiations.A. consisting; they; protectingB. consisting; which; protectingC. made up of; they; protectD. consisted; they; protecting8. ______ there was no bandage available, she tore off her sleeve and tied it around his wrist a little abovethe bleeding point ______ him from losing too much blood.A. For; to saveB. Because; savingC. Since; saveD. As; to save9. Medicine bottles should be clearly labeled and ______in places ______ are out of children’s reach.A. kept them; whereB. kept; whichC. kept them; thatD. kept; where10. In case of emergency, whether knowing how to apply first aid or not really ________ in matters concerning wounds like swollen wrists, broken arms, burns, cuts, and so on.A. makes differenceB. makes a differenceC. makes differencesD. makes different11. I have experienced quite a number of cases ______ I really wanted to help but could not find anything to _______.A. when; put on my handsB. that; put my hands onC. where; put my hands onD. in that; put on my hands12. In my dream I felt it hard to breath as if somebody ________ from the distanceA. were chokingB. was choking meC. had chokedD. would choke13. I think it ______ that one have a good command of English if one wants to be engaged in international trade.A. usefulB. a mustC. essentialD. vital14. The situation in the Middle East is so ______ that we have to be ______ when dealing with the hostage issue.A. complex; cautiousB. difficult; anxiousC. mixed; carefulD. mild; eager22. An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important learning the English.A. aid, inB. aid, toC. help, toD. help, for23. He got _______ when he tried to save the child from the ________ house.A. to burn, burningB. a burn, burntC. burning, burnedD. burned, burning24. You need warm clothes to _________you against the cold.A. saveB. protectC. preventD. keep25. Not until all the fish die in the river ____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers realizedD. didn’t the villa gers realize26. With the development of our country, more and more students ____ to university.A. admit toB. admitted toC. are admittedD. are admitted to27、_What happened to him?-He ______by a snake when he went through the forest.A gets bittenB got bittenC is bittenD was being bitten28、I have little doubt______ the plan will succeed. A that B if C whether D because29、-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English?-sure In my opinion, the only way to improve your English is to practice speaking_______. Which of the following is wrong?A over and over againB repeatedlyC over and overD over again30. ---Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.---______. He's very good at this sort of thing.A. Don't worryB. I couldn't agree moreC. Of courseD. A piece of cake31. It _____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.A. was unti l; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that三.语法练习1. Jane told me she would not attend the conference ________.A. if he invitedB. when invitingC. unless invitedD. while inviting2. ----Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______.A. areB. canC. inviteD. do3. ---- Aren’t you the manager? ---- No, and I______A. don’t want toB. don’t want to beC. don’t want beD. don’t want4. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ______.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be glad to5. ----Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ----______.A. I don’t thinkB. No, I don’t thinkC. I don’t think soD. No, I don’t so6. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全国II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced7. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it. (2004湖北)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9. – Will you waste your time and money on that? ------ Certainly _______.A. I notB. don’tC. notD. no10. – Who should be responsible for the accident?-- The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told11. Unless _______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited12. _____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not13. Water, _____ enough, can change into vapor quickly.A. when heatedB. heatingC. though to be heatedD. when is heated14. – I wan wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. -- _____ good.A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds15. ---– Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day. ------ ______? That’s his thi rd one in just one month.A. Had heB. Did heC. Does heD. has he四.翻译A boy fell ill. His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But before the ambulance arrived, a number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again. First, he was choked by some poisonous liquid from the kettle on the cupboard. Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock. Finally, his ankle was cut by a pan.Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper temporary treatmen ts according to his complex symptoms. She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly in place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding. As for the burn, she used scissors to remove his sleeve, poured a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly. She also inspired his bravery to fight against the unbearable pain. Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life. A ceremony was held to honour the nurse who overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.五.书面表达一天放学后,李明和王平看到一位骑车的老人摔了下来,伤了腿,流着血,不少人围了过去。

必修五课内字音练习

必修五课内字音练习

必修五字音练习1、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.倾.qīng向比较.jiào翟.dí衣果实累.累.lþiB.盼.望pàn 喇嘛..láma 荡漾.yàng 安土重.迁zhòngC.晃.huàng动逃逸.yì斑斓..bān lán血.淋淋xiěD.旋转.zhuàn 使劲.jìng 遨.áo游负荷.hè2、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.籼.稻xiān调.diào度粳.米jīng细嚼.jiáo慢咽B.模.mï样悲恸.tòng 洗.Xiǎn姓惊惶.huáng失措C.华裔.yÿ虐.nûâ待蜥蜴..xÿyì摩肩接踵.zhǒngD.分歧.qí江堤.tÿ半晌.xiǎng气喘吁吁..xū3、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.愧疚.jiù断垣.huán 晚祷.dǎo拯.zhěng救B.贬.斥biǎn乞.qǐ求间.jiàn或堕.duò地狱C.同衾.qīn创.chuàng伤结束.shù量.liáng体温D.赫.chì然藏掖.yē忐忒.tâ瞻.zhān仰4、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.削.皮xiāo鲜血.xuþ烧灼.zhuó刻骨铭.心míng B.横.héng行给.gěi以揾.wýn 金钏.chuànC.翟.zhái姓呛.qiàng人晕.yūn倒怦怦..直跳pēng D.攒.zuǎn钱倔强.jiàng 磐.pán石呜咽.yàn5、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.鸨.母bǎo咀嚼.jué瞬.间xùn 矫.健jiǎoB.弘.扬gōng补贴.tiē气节.jié强.qiáng大C.恐吓.hè蒙.mēng骗豁.huò然河涌.yǒngD.装载.zài剥削.xuē稻菽.shū饥馑.jǐn6、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.仆.pū倒边塞.sài 分蘖.niè汗涔涔..chénB.空.kòng白眺.望tiào 一蔸.dōu傀儡..g uǐ lěiC.噩.è耗苍穹.qióng 号.啕háo 尴尬..gān gàD.忏.悔chàn 稔.niàn知解剖.pōu觊觎..jì yú7、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.蕴.藏yùn 劲.jìn松淤.泥yū趋.势qǖB.薄.荷bò晕.yūn车梨核.hú衣袍.páoC.勉强.qiǎng中枢.shū谛.听dì倡.chüng导D.劳累.lèi 害臊.sào 宽恕.shù洗漱.shù8、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.缭.liáo绕雪茄.jiā慰藉.jiè琉璃..liú líB.搪塞.süi 抽屉.tì朱砂.shā吮舐..xǔn shìC.笑靥.miàn 症.zhēng结古刹.chà恓恓..xī惶惶D.玉醅.pãi 似.shì的张珙.gǒng憎恶..zēng wù9、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.青鸾.luán 咽.yān喉刹.车shā牟.mïu平B.似.sì乎狼藉.jí混.水hún 晃.huǎng眼C.呼吁.yù分.外fèn 伺.cì机斜晖.huīD.筵.yàn席分散.sàn 屏.bǐng息呛.qiāng水10、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.名称.chēng悄.qiǎo然尽.jǐn管节.骨眼jiãB.模.mó拟记载.zǎi拖累.lâi 娘儿仨.sānC.目眩.xuàn 奖掖.yè伺.cì候泠泠..líng D.刹.那shà懒散.sǎn腻.nì烦脖颈.jǐng儿11、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.迍迍..tún 处.chù所豁.huî出瘸.拐quéB.仆.人pú投奔.býn 莞.蒲guān单薄.bóC.女红.hïng 尽.jìn量谨赓.gēng堵塞.sāiD.攒.cuán聚长堤.dī玉骢.cōng蒙.měn g古12、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.葱.茏cōng炯炯.zhǒng亲昵.nì千里迢迢..tiáoB.气氛.fēn荟萃..huì cuì踱.duó步鳞次栉.zhì比C.莞.尔wǎn心坎.kǎn证券.juàn 侃侃..kǎn而谈D.面颊.jiá萦.yín g绕俯瞰.gǎn 神采奕奕..yì13、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.饥馑.(jǐn) 遨.(áo)游苍穹.(qíng) 刻骨铭.心(míng)B.挽.(wǎn)起茎.(jÿng)秆屏.(pǐng)气无与伦.(lún)比C.中枢.(shū) 瞬.(shùn)间一蔸.(dōu) 如鲠.(gþng)在喉D.田埂.(gþng) 缅.(miǎn)怀目眩.(xuán) 罄.(qìng)竹难书14、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.间隙.(xì) 捍.(hàn)卫稻菽.(jiüo) 老骥伏枥.(lì)B.稍顷.(qÿng) 掖.(yâ)着分蘖.(niâ) 怦.(pýng)怦直跳C.蔚.(wâi)蓝液.(yâ)晶花蕊.(xÿn) 色彩斑斓.(lán)D.矫.(jiǎo)健偶.(ǒu)像椭.(tuǒ)圆坚如磐.(pán)石15、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.臣以险衅.(xìn)夙.(sù)遭闵凶门衰祚.(zuî)薄日薄.(bï)西山B. 彘.(zhì)肩披帷.(wãi) 刀俎.(zǔ) 切而啖.(tán)之C.杯杓.(sháo) 卮.(zhÿ)酒犒.(hào)劳侍.(shì)坐D.期.(qÿ)功强近终鲜.(xiǎ n)兄弟除臣洗.(xǐ)马刘病日笃.(dǔ)16、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A、飨.(xiǎng)士卒祚.(zuî)薄目眦.(zÿ)逋.(bǔ)慢B、日笃.(dǔ)床蓐.(rǔ)卮.(zhÿ)酒鲰.(zōu)生C、猥.(wþi)琐洗.(xiǎn)马茕茕.(qiïng)参乘.(shâng)D、戮.(lù)力擢.(zuï)升侥.(ráo)幸瞋.(chýn)目17、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是()A.滋蔓.(màn)瞋.(chýn)目挑衅.(xìn)茕.(qiïng)茕B.卮.酒(zhÿ)逸.(yì)事洞穴.(xuâ)修缮.(shàn)C.祚.(zuò)薄侥.(jiǎo)幸亟.(jí)请玉玦.(jué)D.曩.(rǎnɡ)者荒谬.(miào)瑰.(guÿ)怪逋.(bū)慢18、下列加点字读音完全正确的一项()A、刀刃.rân 功勋.xūn 恣.zì情击柝.tuîB、愠.(wèn)色宦.huàn达侍.shì奉仆.pū地C、恬.tián然阙.(què)然庐冢.jǒng 洞穴.xuãD、施.shÿ及杯杓.sháo 放失.(shì) 刀俎.cǔ19、下列加点字的注音正确的一项是:()A 懦.nuò弱闺閤.(hé)修缮.shàn 闵.mǐn凶B 险衅.xìn 门衰祚.zà薄床蓐.rǔ目眦.zìC飨.xiǎng士卒参乘.shèng 垢.(gòu)辱奴婢.bìD 卒.zú葬之缧.(léi)绁窈.然rǎo 臧züng获20、下列加点字注音全都正确的一组是()A. 拔擢.(dí)剌.(là)谬谤.(bàng)议共.gòng叔段B. 校.jiào对交戟.jǐ盘桓.hãng 困厄.(è)C. 轩.(xuān)辕倜傥.(dǎnɡ)瑰.guī怪怯.(qiè)懦D. 沉溺.(nì)寤.wù生草创.(chuàng)贪生恶.(wù)死必修五成语判断判断下列划线成语正误(标红的是错误的)我国历史学家励精图治,为我们留下了众多的历史著作。

必修5 单句语法填空练习 8.27

必修5 单句语法填空练习 8.27

必修五语法复习题一、连词、谓语、非谓语动词专练1. ___________ (see) from the top of a hill, our house looks like as a car.2. ___________ (see) the dog came over, our friend ran away.3. ___________ (see) from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.4. Never ____________ (see) a volcano erupting before, I was excited.5. Hearing the __________ (encourage) news, we all felt ___________ (encourage).6. The ____________ (surprise) look in her faces suggested that she knew nothing.7. The workers demanded that they ____________ (treat) equally.8. Every time it ___________ (rain), he will go out to see his flowers in the garden.;9. He acted as if he ___________ (know) everything.10. I can still remember the moment ______ I knew I was admitted to my dream college.11. His parents wouldn’t allow him to get married to anyone _______ heart was not kind.12. He caught sight of ___________ looked strange in the dark.13. He is no longer ____________ it used to be.14. The skin is the largest organ of our body ________ we can feel cold, heat or pain.15. ____________ you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.16. While _____________ (submit) the article, the journalist found some errors.17. If ____________ (control) properly, the problem can be solved soon.18. They covered the body of the hero with a flag, with his face ___________ (expose). …19. The physicians ________ (absorb) in the investigation about the case when I came in.20. The physicians ___________ (absorb) in the investigation about the case didn’t notice anyone come in.21. I don’t expect the children ___________ (take) out in such weather.22. I don’t expect the children __________ (go) out in such weather.23. ___________ (exhaust), the boy stooped to have a rest.24. He spoke aloud in order to make himself _______________ (hear).25. _______ (worry) about the time available, he made a list of the sites he wanted to see.26. They kept their eyes _________ (fix) upon the screen as an exciting football match was televised live.27. _____________ (wait) in the queue for a long time, he realized that he had left his wallet at home.28. ____________ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more a cook than a doctor.*虚拟语气专练1. If I had studied hard, I _____________(win) the scholarship.2. The Scottish speaks Chinese so well as if he ______________(be) to China before.3. She would rather the scholar ____________ (not tell) her the truth.4. You ___________(not make) such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice.5. We wouldn’t have achieved so much ____________ our teacher’s guidance.6. They wish the rain ____________ (stop), so that they could go camping.7. ______________ for your help, we’d never have been able to get out of trouble.8. If I ___________ (know) that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.9. If only I _____________ (not close) my watch!.10. He wishes he __________ (predict) the weather.11. It’s high time that something ___________(do) to stop the factories letting out harmful gas.12. There was a traffic jam, otherwise I ________(be) here on time.13. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ________(be) there.14. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___________ (give) two weeks to prepare for the exam.15. _________(be) in Senior One now, I ___________(make) good use of time.16. I’d rather you __________________(leave) right away.17. It is required that you _______________(arrive) at six.18. If only I ______________(know) how to operate an electronic computer as you do.19. The teacher demanded that the exam ______________(finish) before eleven.%20. It is strange that such a thing ____________(happen) in your school.21. The young man insisted that he ____________(do) nothing wrong and __________(set) free.22. I suggested that the sports meeting __________________(put) off.23. The order came that the medical supplies _______________(send) there.24. It is important that we ___________(protect) wild animals25. If you _________________(listen) to the doctor, you ___________(be) all right now.26. ____________ he leave today, he would get there by Friday.27. Should it rain, the crops ____________________(save).= ________________________, the crops ______________(save).28. You ________(come) earlier. The bus left a moment ago.。

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第一章 解三角形1、正弦定理和余弦定理同步练习 基础达标 一、选择题1.在△ABC 中,a=1,b=3,A=30°,则B 等于( )A.60°B.60°或120°C.30°或150°D.120°2.在△ABC 中,A=60°,C=45°,b=2,则此三角形的最小边长为( ) A.2 B.23-2 C.3-1 D.2(2-1)3.△ABC 中,根据下列条件,确定△ABC 有两解的是( ) A.a=18,b=20,A=120° B.a=60,c=48,B=60° C.a=3,b=6,A=30° D.a=14,b=16,A=45°4.已知△ABC 中,a=3,b=1,B=30°,则其面积等于( ) A.23或3 B.23 C.43或23 D.435.在△ABC 中,若a A sin =bBcos ,则B 的值为…( ) A.30° B.45° C.60° D.90° 6.在△ABC 中,a(sinB-sinC)+b(sinC-sinA)+c(sinA-sinB)的值是( ) A.21B.0C.1D.π 7.已知△ABC 中,acosB=bcosA,则△ABC 为( ) A.等腰三角形 B.直角三角形 C.等腰或直角三角形 D.钝角三角形8.在△ABC 中,C=2B,则BBsin 3sin 等于( )A.b aB.a bC.c aD.a c 二、填空题9.三角形的两边分别为3 cm 和5 cm,它们所夹角的余弦为方程5x2-7x-6=0的根,则这个三角形的面积是_______________________________.10.△ABC 中,已知b=2a,B=A+60°,则A=___________________________.三、解答题11.已知三角形的两角分别是45°、60°,它们夹边的长是1, 求最小边长.12.如图所示,AB ⊥BC,CD=33,∠ACB=15°,∠BCD=75°,∠BDC=45°,求AB 的长.更上一层1.在△ABC 中,已知tanA=21,tanB=31,且最长边为1,求:(1)角C 的大小;(2)△ABC 最短边的长.2.在△ABC 中,已知A+C=2B,tanA ·tanC=2+3.(1)求A 、B 、C 的值;(2)若顶点C 的对边c 上的高等于43,求△ABC 各边的长.3.某人在草地上散步,看到他西方有两根相距6米的标杆,当他向正北方向步行3分钟后,看到一根标杆在其西南方向上,另一根标杆在其南偏西30°方向上,求此人步行的速度.2、解三角形应用举例同步练习1.在△ABC中,下列各式正确的是()A. ab=sinBsinA B.asinC=csinBC.asin(A+B)=csinAD.c2=a2+b2-2abcos(A+B)2.已知三角形的三边长分别为a、b、a2+ab+b2 ,则这个三角形的最大角是()A.135°B.120°C.60°D.90°3.海上有A、B两个小岛相距10 nmile,从A岛望B岛和C岛成60°的视角,从B 岛望A岛和C岛成75°角的视角,则B、C间的距离是()A.5 2 nmileB.10 3 nmileC.1036nmile D.5 6 nmile4.如下图,为了测量隧道AB的长度,给定下列四组数据,测量应当用数据A.α、a、bB.α、β、aC.a、b、γD.α、β、γ5.某人以时速a km向东行走,此时正刮着时速a km的南风,那么此人感到的风向为,风速为.6.在△ABC中,tanB=1,tanC=2,b=100,则c=.7.某船开始看见灯塔在南偏东30°方向,后来船沿南偏东60°的方向航行30 nmile后看见灯塔在正西方向,则这时船与灯塔的距离是.8.甲、乙两楼相距20 m,从乙楼底望甲楼顶的仰角为60°,从甲楼顶望乙楼顶的俯角为300,则甲、乙两楼的高分别是.9.在塔底的水平面上某点测得塔顶的仰角为θ,由此点向塔沿直线行走30米,测得塔顶的仰角为2θ,再向塔前进10 3 米,又测得塔顶的仰角为4θ,则塔高是米.10.在△ABC中,求证:cos2Aa2-cos2Bb2=1a2-1b2.11.欲测河的宽度,在一岸边选定A、B两点,望对岸的标记物C,测得∠CAB=45°,∠CBA=75°,AB=120 m,求河宽.(精确到0.01 m)12.甲舰在A处,乙舰在A的南偏东45°方向,距A有9 nmile,并以20 nmile/h的速度沿南偏西15°方向行驶,若甲舰以28 nmile/h的速度行驶,应沿什么方向,用多少时间,能尽快追上乙舰?第二章数列1、数列基础达标:1.写出下列各数列的通项公式,使其前4项分别是:(1) , -,, -,……;(2) , , , ,……;(3) 5, 55, 555, 5555, ……;(4) 3,5,3,5,…….2.已知数列{an }的前n项和Sn满足关系式lg(Sn-1)=n,求an.3.根据各个数列的首项和递推公式,写出它的前五项,并归纳出通项公式(1) =0, =+(2n-1) (n∈N+);(2) =3, =3-2 (n∈N+).4.在数列{an }满足且a1=2,则其中一项是( )A.B.C. D.5.共有30项的数列{an}通项公式是,其中最大值项与最小值项分别是( )A.a30,a1B.a10,a9C.a10,a30D.a1,a96.数列中,,,且,则().A. 3B.C.D. 67.根据下列条件,求数列{an}的通项公式.(1)a1=3,nan=(n+1)an-1,n≥2;(2)a1=1,an=an-1+an-2+……+a1,n≥2.8.(1)已知数列{an }的前n项和Sn=3n2+n+1,求an.(2)已知数列{an }中,,前n项和Sn=n2·an,求an.2、等差数列基础达标:1.单调递增等差数列{an }中,若a3+a6+a9=12, a3·a6·a9=28, 则an=______.2.数列{an }中,an=3n-5, 则S9=__________.3.等差数列{an }中,a1>0, d≠0, S20=S30,则Sn取得最大值时的n的值为_____.4.已知数列{an }是等差数列,令,求证:{bn}也是等差数列.5.首项为的等差数列,从第10项开始为正数,则公差的取值范围是__________.6.等差数列中,,,则_________.7.已知等差数列{an }满足:S10=310,S20=1220,求an.8.已知等差数列{an }中,a1<0,S9=S12,求Sn何时取最小值.3、等比数列基础达标:1.等比数列{an }的前n项和为Sn,已知S4=10,S8=110,则S16=( )A.10000 B.11110 C.1110 D.111110 2.在等比数列{an}中,(1)已知:a1=2,S3=26,求q与a3;(2)已知:an >0且a2a4+2a3a5+a4a6=25,求a3+a5;(3)已知:a 4=3, 求a 1a 2a 3……a 7;(4)已知:对任意自然数n 都有a 1+a 2+……+a n =2n -1,求+……+.3.有四个数,前三个成等比数列,且和为19;后三个成等差数列,且和为12.求这四个数.4.在等比数列{a n }中,a 1=2,前n 项和为S n ,若数列{a n +1}也是等比数列,则S n 等于( ) A .2n+1-2 B .3n C .2n D .3n -1 5.已知{a n }为等比数列,(1)若a 1a 4a 10a 13-a 5a 9-6=0,求a 2a 12.(2)若a 1+a 2+a 3=2,a 7+a 8+a 9=8,求a 1+a 2+a 3+…+a 3m-2+a 3m-1+a 3m .6.等比数列{a n }中,a n >0,公比q ≠1,试比较a 1+a 8与a 4+a 5的大小.7.已知数列前n 项和S n =(p-2)+pa n ,n N *,p >1且p ≠2 (1)证明:{a n }是等比数列;(2)对一切自然数n ,当a n+1>a n 或a n+1<a n 时,分别确定p 的取值范围.4、数列在日常经济生活中的应用基础达标:1.(2011 安徽)若数列的通项公式是n=(-1)n(3-2),则…(A)15 (B)12 (C)12 (D)152.数列中,,求通项公式.3.已知,求数列{an}的通项公式.4.已知,求数列{an}的通项公式.5.已知,a1=2.(1)求证:数列是等差数列;(2)求a5;(3)求{an}。

6.已知下面各数列的前n项和为的公式,求的通项公式。

(1)且;(2)若数列的前n项和。

7.在数列中,已知a=1,,求通项。

18.银行按规定每经过一定时间结算存(贷)款的利息一次,结息后即将利息并入本金,这种计算利息的方法叫复利,现在某企业进行技术改造,有两种方案:甲方案,一次性贷款10万元,第一年便可获利1万元以后每年比前一年增加30%的利润:乙方案,每年贷款1万元,第一年可获利1万元,以后每年比前一年多获利5千元,两种方案,使用期限都有十年,到期一次性归还本息,若银行贷款利息按年息10%的复利计算,比较两个方案,哪个获利更多(计算数据精确到千元,参考数据:)第三章不等式1、不等关系达标练习:1.已知,则有()A、B、C、D、2.若任意实数,且,则()A、B、C、D、3.设x>0且x≠1,比较1+log x3与2log x2的大小。

4、设实数5、已知2、一元二次不等式达标练习:1.不等式ax2+5x+c>0的解集为,则a,c的值为()A.a=6,c=1 B.a=-6,c=-1C.a=1,c=1 D.a=-1,c=-62.不等式x2-ax-b<0的解集是{x|2<x<3},则bx2-ax-1>0的解集是()A.B.C. D.3.不等式的解集是全体实数,则a的取值范围是( )(A)(B) (C)(D)4.对于满足0≤p≤4的实数p,使恒成立的x的取值范围是__________.5.若不等式ax2+bx+c>0 的解集为{x|2<x<3},则不等式ax2-bx+c<0 的解集是________;不等式cx2+bx+a>0的解集是_____________.6.已知,(1)如果对一切x∈R,f(x)>0恒成立,求实数a的取值范围;(2)如果对x∈[-3,1],f(x)>0恒成立,求实数a的取值范围.7.解下列关于x的不等式;8. 设集合A={x|x2-2x-8<0}, B={x|x2+2x-3>0}, C={x|x2-3ax+2a2<0},若C(A∩B),求实数a的取值范围.3、基本不等式达标练习:1.函数的最小值为()A.-3 B.3 C.4 D.-42.设实数x,y,满足x2+y2=1,当x+y+c=0时,c的最大值是()A.B.C.D.3.若-4<x<1,则有()A、最小值1B、最大值1C、最小值-1D、最大值-1 4.若x+2y=4, x>0, y>0,则lgx+lgy的最大值为________.5.若0<x<, 求x(2-5x)的最大值.6. 若,则为何值时有最小值,最小值为几?7.若a,b∈(0,+∞),且a+b=1,求证:。

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