江苏高一高中英语月考试卷带答案解析

江苏高一高中英语月考试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.—Do you still remember the accident ?
—Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more .
A．frighten B．to be frightening
C．frightened D．frightening
2.Since his parents are dead, the poor boy doesn’t know ___________ the money they left.
A．how to do with B．what to do with
C．to do what with D．how he will do with
3.It is his own ________________ that he failed in yesterday’s interview.
A．fault B．mistake C．duty D．job
4.The Chinese team ________to win the championship because they have made every effort. A．deserves B．tolerates C．achieves D．devotes
5.—Start out right away, ______________ you’ll miss the last train.
—Don’t worry, but have you seen my ticket?
A．or B．so C．but D．and
6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ___________ outside.
A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on
7.You will succeed in the end _____________ you give up halfway.
A．if B．unless C．now that D．Until
8.The school ______ my sister studies at is far from here.
A．where B．that C．at which D．in which
9._________you have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, try acting as a guide for these foreign visitors. A．Unless B．Though C．Now that D．Ever since 10.Don’t be in a hurry. We are supposed ____________ this problem step by step.
A．solving B．to solving C．to solve D．solve
11.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
12.In the past five years China ________ great _________.
A．made, progress B．has made, progresses
C．made, progresses D．has made, progress
13.In our town, wood can ___________ a fire.
A．be used to make B．be used to making
C．use to make D．used to making
14.He missed _______ when he was in Africa.
A．killing B．to be killed C．to kill D．being killed
15.Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A．leave B．drop C．fall D．go
16.-----How do you find the book? ------_____________.
A．Great.B．With the help of my brother.
C．By looking around.D．By chance.
17.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A．where B．on which C．under which D．which
18.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A．we stayed at B．where we stayed at
C．we stayed D．in that we stayed
19.I found the homework was not so heavy as ________ I ________ to get in my old school.
A．that; was used B．what; used C．which; used D．that; used
20.Which sentence is wrong?
A．The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.
B．Don’t enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)
C．We prefer the students who like challenging themselves.
D．I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.
二、完形填空
Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Any More
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I am one of the few girls who would 21 : surfing(冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people22 .
Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and 23 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding the first 24 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to 25 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 2—___26 , there’s nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到) body and 27 . There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt 28 all around us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing 29 that water, becoming one with the 30 , is like I’m weightless.
The one thing I can 31 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 32 an too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and 33 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 34 from any other sport.
I’ve 35 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new 36 , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start 37 __the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There’re women 38 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the
boys 39 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 40 , and they will.
【1】A．tell B．answer C．give D．realize
【2】A．wonder B．understand C．reply D．believe 【3】A．stayed B．came C．dropped D．fell
【4】A．wave B．storm C．sail D．boat 【5】A．bring B．connect C．compare D．tie
【6】A．work B．study C．holiday D．life
【7】A．mind B．effort C．health D．time 【8】A．beach B．ocean C．water D．coast 【9】A．through B．across C．over D．above 【10】A．sky B．world C．earth D．ocean 【11】A．take B．get C．make D．keep 【12】A．catches B．includes C．offers D．collects 【13】A．sharp B．great C．hard D．calm 【14】A．known B．right C．far D．different 【15】A．chosen B．tried C．managed D．promised 【16】A．levels B．points C．steps D．parts 【17】A．reaching B．accepting C．pushing D．setting 【18】A．sitting B．walking C．fighting D．working 【19】A．of B．from C．on D．with 【20】A．think B．succeed C．perform D．feel
三、阅读理解
1.How to Become Cleverer
Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”.
“That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.”
“Really?”
“Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him t hree pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.
A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps.
“Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman.
“Not in my head,” said the boy.
The boy la y on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head
works now, you see.”
【1】The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he __________.
A．enjoy it
B．wanted to taste it
C．took it as a good medicine
D．was a foolish boy
【2】The boy came to the fisherman in order to __________.
A．buy a fish head
B．ask the fisherman a question
C．become cleverer
D．A and C
【3】“Not in my head” means “__________”.
A．The fish head was not in the boy’s head
B．The boy felt nothing came into his head
C．It’s difficult to give an answer right away
D．The boy didn’t feel that he was cleverer
【4】The boy paid three pounds. He should have had __________.
A．a whole fish
B．a fish head and one pound back
C．a whole fish and one pound back
D．a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back
【5】__________ helped the boy become cleverer.
A．A good meal B．The raw fish head
C．Nothing D．What had happened
2.Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States, there are various independent organizations offering similar activities.
Students can participate ( take part ) in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies . Anyone can register ( 登记 ) with such groups , which then organize courses ,training and trips for all members .
One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain , is Outward Bound ( 户外训
练 ) . It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year .
The courses are to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence , self-esteem ( 自尊 ) and character . As well as specialist courses such as canoeing , leadership skills and sailing , participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills . Michael Williams , an American student , took part in an Outward Bound course last year . He said : “W e learned lots of first aid skills , lots of natural history , lots of environmental facts , and participated in a wildlife preservation ( protecting ) programme . Beyond that , my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing .”
Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14 . Students must be in general good health , but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports . There is no selection process ; everyone is welcome , although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical power .
Most of the British courses take place in the Beacons in Wales . Another similar organization is the UK Survival School , which includes courses on learning to live with the environment , sailing and winter survival . On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food , how to make fire and cook with it , to find and build a shelter , control survival life support , how to cross rivers , send off an SOS signal , and to use compasses
by day and night .
According to the leaders , such adventures are “an awakening , an exploration into unknown.” Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the earth’s roughest wildness areas .”
【1】The advantage of the training courses is that _________________ .
A．participants can make friends with others
B．participants can visit some places of interest
C．participants can experience different adventures
D．participants can learn how wonderful nature is
【2】 In the Outward Bound course last year , the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was
_____________________.
A．learning first aid skills B．collecting facts of environment
C．preserving wildlife D．rock climbing and sailing
【3】What’s the writer’s purpose to write this passage ?
A．To introduce the training course to readers
B．To persuade readers to take part in the training courses.
C．To tell readers the danger of this training course
D．To introduce the wonders of the world to readers
3.Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure(结构), but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It's uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their idea in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence ( 自信).
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don't be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
【1】What's the best topic for the passage?
A．How to Speak to Foreigners
B．How to Study English Well
C．How to Organize the Idea in English
D．Practise Speaking English All the Time
【2】 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
B．If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.
C．If you can write good English composition, you can speak English very well.
D．Any Chinese students can't speak English fluently because they are afraid of making mistakes.
4.The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions,
your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).
In most families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
【1】In the first two paragraphs, the writer .
A．complains that parents control kids too much
B．proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C．describes how carefully parents look after kids
D．explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
【2】A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because .
A．parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
B．teens like to have everything decided
C．parents blame teens for not respecting them
D．teens are eager to develop their own identity
【3】In the writer’s opinion, parents control teens in order to .
A．prevent them from having their own ideas
B．protect them from being hurt
C．make them respect parents in the family
D．make sure that children have a good future
【4】The underlined word “this” in paragraph 6 may refer to “”.
A．arguing with friends
B．fighting with your parents
C．communicating with parents
D．adjusting to new roles
【5】What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．What do parents control their children for?
B．How parents take care of children?
C．How to get rid of your parents’ control?
D．Why do I fight with parents so much?
四、单词拼写
根据首字母或中文注释拼写单词：(10空，1空1分，共10分)
【1】Why is everything my fault？ Can I d_____________ for myself?.
【2】Bob! Shall I e______________ seats with you?
【3】The huge windows of the hotel gave us a s________________ view of the beautiful park. 【4】As a good g______________ from a key university,they had no difficulty in finding jobs.
【5】How amazing! The boy is f________________ in both Japanese and English
【6】The students in China usually return to school for the start of the new _________ (学业的)year. 【7】The young man knows how to ______________(处理)his own problems.
【8】After one year in hospital,he is back to his_______________（以前的）self again.
【9】Last year he __________________（捐赠）much money to the research center.
【10】My _________________ (一代) behaves differently from my father`s and grandfather`s.
五、其他
1.用动词的正确形式填空：(10空，1空1分，共10分)
【1】To everyone`s _______________ (satisfy), he was admitted into Beijing University.
【2】John had an ________________ (enjoy) time when he was in the village.
【3】She is a strong and _________________ (depend) woman who needs no help from others. 【4】The job isn`t ____________ (challenge) enough for me . I want to do something more difficult. 【5】He practises playing football everyday in ____________ (prepare) for the coming examination. 【6】Mother`s ________________ (encourage) drove him to write better poems.
【7】What are you going to do after _________________ (graduate)？
【8】He has been teaching for twenty years.He is an ________________ (experience) teacher. 【9】Excuse me ,where is the ______________ (enter) to the exhibition hall?
【10】He gave me some _________________ (explain)of what he had seen .
2.句型转换：(20空，1空0.5分，共10分)
【1】It took me seven hours to make such a nice kite.
I ____________ seven hours ___________ such a nice kite.
【2】My father finds it hard that he finishes the work on time.
My father finds _______ ______________ __________ finish the work on time.
【3】We got those flowers without having to pay for them
We got those flowers _____________ _______ ______________.
【4】 Eight more classrooms are able to be used for different classes.
Eight more classrooms _________ ______________ ___________ different classes.
【5】I am in charge of the radio as the oldest student member.
I am older than __________ _____________ student member and the club is _____________________
______________. .
【6】It wasn`t quiet enough in the classroom and I couldn`t hear what the teacher said.
It was ________ noisy in the classroom ____________ I couldn`t hear what the teacher said.
【7】 The office is too dirty .It requires cleaning.
The office is too dirty . It requires _______ _______ __________.
3.完成句子：(20空，1空1分，共20分)
【1】教授走进了大厅，其身后跟着两位助手。

The professor entered the hall, ______________ _____ two assistants .
【2】杰克对足球很狂热，而艾米喜欢弹钢琴。

Jack is crazy about football,while Amy is the piano.
【3】尽管那个年轻人被打倒在地，但是他挣扎着站了起来。

Though the young man was beaten to the ground, he to his feet.
【4】你可能习惯了熬夜看电视或者上网。

You might staying up late, watching TV or .
【5】我很遗憾地通知你，你被公司解雇了。

I you that you are fired by our company.
【6】他每天一到办公室就投身工作。

at the office, he work everyday.
江苏高一高中英语月考试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.—Do you still remember the accident ?
—Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more .
A．frighten B．to be frightening
C．frightened D．frightening
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：---你还记得那次事故吗？---是的。

事实上，我从没有过比那更吓人的经历。

frightening 吓人的，主语一般为物，指事物的性质；frightened 受惊的，主语一般为人，指人的心理特征。

本句中是nothing须用frightening来修饰，这里是“more +形容词”的比较级用法，故答案选D。

【考点】考查形容词的用法。

2.Since his parents are dead, the poor boy doesn’t know ___________ the money they left.
A．how to do with B．what to do with
C．to do what with D．how he will do with
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：自从父母死后，这个可怜的男孩不知道怎样处理他们留下来的钱。

deal with和do with都表示“处理，应付”
但deal with和疑问词how搭配，而do with和疑问词what搭配。

这里是一个疑问词+不定式代替宾语从句的用法，所以答案选B。

【考点】考查疑问词加不定式的用法。

3.It is his own ________________ that he failed in yes terday’s interview.
A．fault B．mistake C．duty D．job
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他在昨天的面试中失败是他自己的过错。

这句是“It is +被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”强调句。

A. fault多
指过错和缺点，做错了什么事，道歉是说：Sorry，It's my fault. B.mistake 过错，过失, 多指小错误，如I have made a mistake. C. duty责任；D. job工作。

根据句意选A。

【考点】考查名词辨析。

4.The Chinese team ________to win the championship because they have made every effort.
A．deserves B．tolerates C．achieves D．devotes
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：中国队应当获得冠军，因为他们尽了一切努力。

A. deserves 应得； B. tolerates忍受，宽恕；C. achieves
实现；D. devotes奉献，致力于。

因为他们尽了一切努力，所以应得冠军，故选A。

【考点】考查动词辨析。

5.—Start out right away, ______________ you’ll miss the last train.
—Don’t worry, but have you seen my ticket?
A．or B．so C．but D．and
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：---立刻出发，否则你会错过末班车。

---别担心，但是你看见我的车票了吗? A. or 否则，要不然的话； B. so 因此； C. but 但是； D. and并且。

Start out出发；right away立刻；miss the last train错过末班车。

根据句意选A.
【考点】考查连词的用法。

6.I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ___________ outside.
A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：外面那么大的噪音，我不能做我的作业。

这里是with的复合结构，with sth doing,表示sth与do之间是主
动关系； going on做介词with的宾语补足语，表示这个动作正在进行。

故选Ａ。

【考点】考查with的复合结构的用法。

7.You will succeed in the end _____________ you give up halfway.
A．if B．unless C．now that D．Until
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：如果你不半途而废，你最后将会成功。

A. if如果，是否；B. unless除非，如果不；C. now that既然，由于；
D. Until直到…时。

根据句意故选Ｂ。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

8.The school ______ my sister studies at is far from here.
A．where B．that C．at which D．in which
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我妹妹就读的学校离这儿很远。

far from远离；这里是定语从句，先行词是地点The school，在定语从句中做介词at的宾语，所以用that引导。

故选Ｂ。

【考点】考查定语从句。

9._________you have a rich knowledge of Chinese history, try acting as a guide for these foreign visitors. A．Unless B．Though C．Now that D．Ever since
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：既然你有丰富的中国历史知识，那就试着担当这些外国游客的导游。

A. Unless 除非，如果不；B. Though 尽管，虽然；C. Now that既然，由于；D. Ever since自从。

根据句意可知选Ｃ。

【考点】考查连词的用法。

10.Don’t be in a hurry. We are supposed ____________ this problem step by step.
A．solving B．to solving C．to solve D．solve
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：别着急。

我们应该一步步地解决这个问题。

in a hurry着急；step by step逐步地；“应该做某事”是“be supposed to do sth.”，所以空格处应该用动词不定式，故选C。

【考点】考查固定短语的用法。

11.They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他们回忆起了在学校时的人和事，谈了一个小时。

此空后面是定语从句，先行词是things and persons，当先行词即有人又有物时，定语从句由that引导。

故答案选B。

【考点】考查定语从句。

12.In the past five years China ________ great _________.
A．made, progress B．has made, progresses
C．made, progresses D．has made, progress
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：在过去的五年里，中国已经有了极大的发展。

本句时间是In the past five years“在过去的五年里”，说明这个动作是从五年前一直到现在，所以用现在完成时，故选D。

【考点】考查动词的时态。

13.In our town, wood can ___________ a fire.
A．be used to make B．be used to making
C．use to make D．used to making
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在我们镇上，木头可以用于生火。

be used to do被用来做某事，to后跟的是动词不定式，故排除BD；因为wood和use之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C；故答案选A。

【考点】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

14.He missed _______ when he was in Africa.
A．killing B．to be killed C．to kill D．being killed
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：他在非洲幸免被杀。

when 引导的是时间状语从句；in Africa 在非洲；He和kill之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而miss表示“未击中，错过，逃过，免於”后面加v-ing。

所以本题选D。

【考点】考查被动语态的用法。

15.Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A．leave B．drop C．fall D．go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：Joe Jones是八个孩子中最大的，他16岁时不得不从高中辍学去农场帮助父亲。

the eldest of the eight children 作Joe Jones的同位语；A．leave离开；后直接跟名词，不用接out of； C. fall 落下； D. go去；B. drop out of…表示“退出，离开……”，是固定短语，故选B。

【考点】考查动词辨析。

16.-----How do you find the book? ------_____________.
A．Great.B．With the help of my brother.
C．By looking around.D．By chance.
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：---你是怎么找到书的？---偶然发现的。

A. Great.太棒了。

B. With the help of my brother.在我弟弟的帮助下； C. By looking around.通过到处寻找；D.By chance.偶然，意外地。

根据句意选D。

【考点】考查交际用语的用法。

17.He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A．where B．on which C．under which D．which
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：他把钥匙落在了那个放卷子的抽屉里。

这里是一个定语从句，先行词the drawer表示的是地点，所以用where引导的定语从句，它在从句中作地点状语，on which及under which有时也等于where，但是在这里强调的是东西被锁在了抽屉里，故答案选A。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

18.The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A．we stayed at B．where we stayed at
C．we stayed D．in that we stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们假期里住的那个旅馆位于海边。

这里是一个定语从句，The hotel是先行词，AB选项中关系词在从句中作介词at的宾语，但是at+宾语=where，所以选项B里有where表示地点的状语重复，故排除B；关系词在从句中做状语时不能省略，故排除C；that在定语从句中作宾语时不能放在介词之后，故排除D。

所以这里关系词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，所以这里省略了which,或that ，故选A。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

19.I found the homework was not so heavy as ________ I ________ to get in my old school.
A．that; was used B．what; used C．which; used D．that; used
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我发现作业不像我原来在的那个学校那么多。

as…as…表示“像……一样……”，what引导从句作第二个as
的宾语。

第二个空表示“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth. 。

故答案选B。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。

20.Which sentence is wrong?
A．The professor lives in the room whose windows face south.
B．Don’t enter the house its roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)
C．We prefer the students who like challenging themselves.
D．I still remember the name of the village we visited last year.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：B应该是Don’t enter the house whose roof has been destroyed in the hurricane.(飓风)因为整个句子有两
个谓语动词，必须有一个连词，the house是先行词，its这里应该用关系词whose，后面是一个定语从句。

故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

二、完形填空
Surfing: It’s Not Just for Boys Any More
If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I am one of the few girls who would 21 : surfing(冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people22 .
Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and 23 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding the first 24 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to 25 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 2—___26 , there’s nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到) body and 27 . There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt 28 all around us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing 29 that water, becoming one with the 30 , is like I’m weightless.
The one thing I can 31 f rom surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 32 an too many kinds of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of
surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and 33 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 34 from any other sport.
I’ve 35 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new 36 , so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start 37 __the limits of things
boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There’re women 38 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the
boys 39 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 40 , and they will.
【1】A．tell B．answer C．give D．realize
【2】A．wonder B．understand C．reply D．believe
【3】A．stayed B．came C．dropped D．fell
【4】A．wave B．storm C．sail D．boat
【5】A．bring B．connect C．compare D．tie
【6】A．work B．study C．holiday D．life
【7】A．mind B．effort C．health D．time
【8】A．beach B．ocean C．water D．coast
【9】A．through B．across C．over D．above 【10】A．sky B．world C．earth D．ocean 【11】A．take B．get C．make D．keep 【12】A．catches B．includes C．offers D．collects 【13】A．sharp B．great C．hard D．calm 【14】A．known B．right C．far D．different 【15】A．chosen B．tried C．managed D．promised 【16】A．levels B．points C．steps D．parts 【17】A．reaching B．accepting C．pushing D．setting 【18】A．sitting B．walking C．fighting D．working 【19】A．of B．from C．on D．with 【20】A．think B．succeed C．perform D．feel
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】D
【11】B
【12】C
【13】A
【14】D
【15】B
【16】A
【17】C
【18】D
【19】C
【20】B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者最喜欢的运动---冲浪。

人们认为这项运动是男孩子做的。

而她却觉得女孩子也应该像男孩一样有做任何事的机会。

【1】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。

此处用 answer于上一句的ask相对应，我是回答冲浪的几个女孩之一。

故
答案选B。

【2】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。

由上文讲很少女孩会喜欢冲浪，所以她最喜爱的是冲浪人们会感到好奇。

A. wonder惊奇；B. understand理解；C. reply回答；D. believe相信。

故选 A。

【3】考查固定搭配及上下文的呼应。

此处是固定短语fall in love with…喜欢/爱上……，故选D。

【4】考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。

A. wave波浪；B. storm 暴风雨；C. sail航行； D. boat船。

这里说的是第
一次做冲浪运动，故选 A。

【5】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。

固定短语compare sth. with sth. ……和……比较，文中拿冲浪和其他事情作
比较，故选C。

【6】考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。

In one’s life 在某人的生活中，故选D。

【7】考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。

body and mind指冲浪牵涉到身体和心理的感受，其他选项effort努力；health健康；time时间；均不合逻辑，故选A。

【8】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。

因为是在冲浪，所以周围应该是水，故选C。

【9】考查介词辨析及上下文的呼应。

联系上下文，此句应该意为我在海水里冲浪，成为大海的一部分，这种感觉
就像失重一样。

因为冲浪运动是在海面上做的，所以用across，表示从表面穿过。

Through从中间穿过； over 从上方越过； above在上方；均不符合题意，故选 B。

【10】考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。

因为冲浪是在海里做的，所以肯定成为大海的一部分，故选D. ocean（海洋）。

【11】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。

A. take带走；B. get得到；C. make制作； D. keep保持。

文中意为我能
从冲浪中得到的就是无止境的挑战。

故选B。

【12】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。

句意：你永远成不了最好的冲浪运动员，因为大海提供太多种没人能控制
的海浪。

A. catches接住；B. includes包括；C. offers提供；D. collects收集。

故选C。

【13】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。

有上下文可知，一些冲浪者在海上自由飘荡，而另一些则是比较活跃剧
烈的运动。

故选A.
【14】考查形容词辨析及上下文的呼应。

make it different from any other sport 使得冲浪与其他运动不同。

故选D。

【15】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。

Try to do sth. 尽力做某事，本句意为我尽量告诉我认识的每个女孩，去做
人们认为女孩做不了的事情。

由上下文可知tried为正确选项。

【16】考查名词辨析及上下文的呼应。

句意：使人类发展到新水平。

A. levels水平；B. points点；C. steps台阶，步；D. parts部分。

故选A。

【17】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。

根据上下文可知，作者对男性主宰的世界发出挑战。

A. reaching到达；B. accepting接受；C. pushing推，促进；D. setting设置。

故选C。

【18】考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。

working side by side指并肩工作，故选D。

【19】考查介词的用法及上下文的呼应。

“在……队”用介词on，故选C。

【20】考查动词辨析及上下文的呼应。

最后作者呼吁，给女孩一个成功的机会，她们会成功的。

A. think想；B. succeed成功；C. perform执行，表演；D. feel感觉。

故选B。

【考点】日常生活类短文。

三、阅读理解
1.How to Become Cleverer
Once a boy c ame to ask a fisherman how to become cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”.
“That’s easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you become cleverer.”
“Really?”
“Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, you’ll become cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him.
A raw fish head is not good—not even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps.
“Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman.
“Not in my head,” said the boy.
The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”
【1】The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he __________.
A．enjoy it
B．wanted to taste it
C．took it as a good medicine
D．was a foolish boy。