七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers （祖先） had lived in the same way for centuries （世纪）.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck （卡车） arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last （持续） long.
It was not easy to notice （觉察到） the change at first, but it seemed like the crops （庄稼）were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects （虫） around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides （杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing （增加） more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases （传播疾病）.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. （1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content （满足的）
D. lived a different life from their forefathers （2）Why did the villagers agree （同意） to sell frogs?
A. It was easy to make money by selling frogs.
B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
（3）The underlined word “agreement” means “” in Chinese.
A. 判决
B. 纠纷
C. 关心
D. 协定（4）What might be the cause （起因） of the children's sickness （生病）?
A. The crops didn't grow well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. They didn't use the pesticides carefully.
（5）What can we infer （推断） from the last sentence of the passage?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful （平静的） life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony （和谐） between man and nature （大自然） is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄，和城市里的一些人达成了协议，为他们提供青蛙，这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。

但是很多青蛙被抓走，导致了这个村庄庄稼遭到了昆虫的破坏，孩子们也总是得病。

原来村民们觉得没用的青蛙原来有这么大的作用。

（1）C细节理解题。

根据文中前两句话，It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy.可知，这个村子里的人虽然很穷，但是他们很快乐。

故选C
（2）A :推理判断题。

根据文中第三段的内容可知，村子里有很多青蛙，他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱，因此他们同意这个协议。

故选A。

（3）D词义猜测题。

根据前后句可知，城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。

故选D。

（4）B细节理解题。

根据文中第五段的内容，因为没有了青蛙，昆虫的数量急剧增加，这些昆虫毁坏庄稼，传播疾病，因此很多孩子都生病。

故选B。

（5）C推理判断题。

这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。

因此选C。

2．阅读理解
Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early."
"Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks.
"But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."
（1）The funny story mainly tells us about ______.
A. A good boy
B. Being late for school in the morning
C. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring
D. Time for breakfast
（2）Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him, ______.
A. he always goes to school early
B. he often gets up late
C. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.
D. he wants to go to school early
（3）One day, the clock doesn't ring, ______.
A. but Tom still gets up early
B. so Tom doesn't wake up early
C. so Tom forgets to ring it up
D. but Tom still wakes up early
（4）______, but he can't get up early in the morning.
A. Tom is a bad boy
B. Tom is a good boy
C. Tom is often late for school
D. Tom always goes to school in time
（5）From this passage we know that ______.
A. boys cannot get up early
B. mothers likes to buy clocks for their children
C. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morning
D. children can wake up early
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。

（1）主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实的”男孩，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第一段His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。

可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知Tom 是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。

根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
Swimmers Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends?
Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 530－6342.
Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scott can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening.
Tel：828－4940 Add：Room 102 in School Building
Let's Learn French（法语）
Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a.
m.～11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 569－5348.
Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band!
Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e－mail to music @.
（1）What can Mr. Scott teach you?
A. To swim.
B. To play chess.
C. To sing.
D. To speak French.（2）Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job. Who can she call?
A. Mr. Scott.
B. Peter.
C. Mr. Clark.
D. Victor.（3）Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?
A. Every day.
B. 8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.
C. Every Sunday morning.
D. Every Sunday evening.
（4）You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contact（联系）with them?
A. Call 828－4940.
B. Go to the Room 102 in School Building.
C. Call 569－5348.
D. Send an e－mail to music @.
（5）Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?
A. The Star Rock Band.
B. The French club.
C. The chess club.
D. The swimming club.【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Chess Club，里面提到Mr. Scott can teach you。

可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Swimmer Wanted，最后一句话Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。

她可以给克拉克先生打电话。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。

可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。

他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

由联系方式：Please call Victor at 758－4612 or send an e-mail to music @ . 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐@ 126com。

故选D。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French
club now. Time：8：00 a. m.～11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. 你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。

时间：周一至周五上午8:00～11:00。

可知，桑德拉会讲法语。

她对孩子很好，教他们法语。

她从星期一工作到星期五。

她可以在法语俱乐部工作。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。

我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。

4．阅读理解
If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know.
●When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back.
●When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus.
●Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting.
●Never bend down（蹲下） near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop.
●You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal.
●It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street.
●Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buse s where the driver can't see you. Don't run between parked cars or buses.
●Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends.
（1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait .
A. at the bus stop
B. on the street
C. at a crosswalk
D. at a street corner （2）It is important to when you cross the street.
A. run quickly
B. wait for the light to turn green
C. look carefully to the left
D. look carefully to the right
（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustn't .
A. bend down on the bus
B. cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner
C. bend down near the bus
D. look carefully to the left, the right and the left again （4）This passage is mainly about .
A. safety rules for students by bus
B. safety rules for drivers
C. safety rules for children by train
D. how to cross the street
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则。

（1）细节理解题，根据第二段When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus
stop, and stand well back可知，当你在等公交时，你应该在公交站等待，而且要往后站。

A 项意为“在公交站”，符合题意。

B项意为“在街上”，C项意为“在十字路口”，D项意为“在转角”，均不符合题意，故选A。

（2）细节理解题，根据倒数第四段You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal可知，当过马路时，等待绿灯很重要。

故B项符合题意。

A项意为“快跑”，C项意为“仔细向左看”，D项意为“仔细向右看”，均不符合题意。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题，根据第五段Never bend down near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop可知，当你走向公交站或从公交站走出来时，不要在公交车附近弯腰。

故C项符合题意。

A项意为“在公交车上弯腰”，B项意为“在人行道或街道转角处过马路”，D项意为“仔细向左看，向右看，然后再向左看”，均不符合题意。

故选C。

（4）主旨大意题。

结合第一段If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know可知，本文主要围绕乘公交车的安全展开，描述了乘公交必须注意的重要规则，故A项符合题意。

B项意为“司机安全规则”，C项意为“孩子乘坐火车的安全规则”，D项意为“如何过马路”，均不符合题意。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要找到答案的依据，主旨大意题要找到主题段或主题句。

5．阅读理解
On the second Sunday in May is Mother's Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothers. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mother's Day celebration is no recent thing?
In the United States, Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it.
On Mother's Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mother's Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, family members do not want Mum to cook dinner!
（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from .
A. China
B. America
C. England
D. France
（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mother's Day in .
A. 1901.
B. 1910.
C. 1911.
D. 1921.
（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see at home on Mother's Day? A. Red. B. Orange. C. Yellow. D. White.
（4）According to the passage, American restaurants' busiest day of the year is .
A. New Year's Day
B. Christmas Day
C. Thanksgiving Day
D. Mother's Day
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。

（1）细节题。

根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据Mother's Day became an official holiday in 1910和And they set the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 Adults give their mothers red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解
A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th. The tornado hit the ground at around 7:00 p. m. on Thursday evening. According to a report, eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated（撤离）, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. “I've never seen anything like it in my life," he said, almost lost for words.
It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped （被困住） in a restaurant which collapsed（坍塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them.
"When the tornado hit, we all got a dust（灰尘） bath," Raymond told a reporter. "Everyone there got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. "
（1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT .
A. why the tornado happened
B. when the tornado happened
C. where the tornado happened
D. what happened after the tornado came
（2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad
Connell experienced a tornado in his life.
A. last
B. first
C. second
D. third
（3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped?
A. Sleeping.
B. Having dinner.
C. Taking a shower.
D. Saving other people.（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A tornado hit Illinois
B. What to do after a tornado
C. What a tornado brings people
D. People trapped in a tornado
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。

（1）细节题。

根据A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th；eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated（撤离）, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. 可知龙卷风发生在美国的Illinois，时间是4月9日，龙卷风后人们被送到医院，并且撤离，电被切断，即龙卷风后发生了什么，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据I've never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中从没有看见像这次龙卷风一样的，所以是第一次，故选B。

（3）推断题。

根据It is also reported that 12 people were trapped（被困住） in a restaurant which collapsed（坍塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles south-west of Fairdale.可知12个人被困在餐馆里，所以他们可能在吃晚饭，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解
Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special.
One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards.
"Some friends at school think I never think badly of anyone," Mickey smiled, "but that's not true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing." It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read "fool", "pain", "anger" and some other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door.
From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.
（1）Why do Mickey's teachers think he is so special?
A. Because he can get on well with his teachers.
B. Because he has a card collection.
C. Because he always works hard.
D. Because no one can make him angry.
（2）What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon?
A. Help him with his lessons.
B. Have a talk with his parents.
C. Have a cup of tea.
D. Play cards with him.
（3）What was Mickey like years ago?
A. He was a bad boy.
B. He got angry more easily.
C. He was a cheerful boy.
D. He was very smart.
（4）Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door?
A. Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.
B. Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful.
C. Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.
D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事，
（1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。

故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。

故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. 可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找到答案。

8．阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.
However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union （1）What happened these days?
A. Too little rain destroyed the air.
B. Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C. People stopped cutting down trees.
D. People wasted too much paper.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A. The letter.
B. The rain.
C. The earth.
D. The air.
（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?
A. Planting trees as many as possible.
B. Saving water and using recycled paper.
C. Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D. Turning off lights while leaving.
（4）Who wrote this letter?
A. A farmer.
B. A scientist.
C. A worker.
D. A student.
（5）What is this letter mainly about?
A. Telling people the environmental problems.
B. Telling people about the Earth.
C. Asking people to protect the Earth.
D. Asking people to save forests and water.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施，种植
树木，节约用水，节约用电等等。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理
解可知，大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家，故选B。

（2）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知，过多的雨水会破坏庄家，
干旱也会使庄家干死，其中的it指的是雨水，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知，尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知，写这封
书信的应该是学生会主席，是一名学生，故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据文中的第三段内容可知，作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资
源来拯救地球，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，
先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

9．阅读理解
I'm Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. My favorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother. She teaches us very well.
I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.
I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries. I also like maps very much.
I don't like English the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but don't often speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.
（1）What is Wang Kai's favorite subject?
A. Chinese.
B. Science.
C. Geography.
D. English.
（2）What can we know about Ms. Lee?
A. She teaches English.
B. She has a big family.
C. She is Li Ming's mother.
D. She likes her students. 20m
（3）Wang Kai is good at math because .
A. he is clever
B. he works hard
C. he can teach himself （他自己）
D. his math teacher teaches well
（4）Why does Wang Kai like geography?
A. Because geography is easy.
B. Because he likes maps very much.
C. Because he likes traveling very much.
D. Because he likes laming about people and paces.
（5）选一个适当的单词，填入文中空格处。

A. so
B. but
C. and
D. because
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。

（1）细节题。

根据My favorite subject is science.可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother.可知李老师是李明的妈妈，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries.可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习不同国家的人们和地方，故选D。

（5）细节题。

根据前句I don't like English我不喜欢英语，可知原因是英语课是无聊的，
前后表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
You have grown too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys（玩具）. What will you do with them?
Don't just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys. You can give them to a children's hospital. Little girls and boys who are ill will enjoy playing with them.
Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can get all your old toys and have a big yard sale（庭院售卖）!
Ask a parent to help you. Make big signs（标志）about your sale. Hang the signs around the neighborhood. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.
（1）The writer thinks we can _________.
A. leave old toys outside
B. throw old toys under the bed
C. make old toys into new ones
D. let other children enjoy old toys
（2）According to Para. 4, what can you do with the money from a yard sale? _________.
A. Give it to parents.
B. Make big signs.
C. Buy new toys.
D. Give it to children's hospital.
（3）Which opinion does the writer probably（可能）agree with（同意）? "_________"
A. Old toys are not useful.
B. It is good to use things again.
C. Keep your toys at home.
D. Do not buy any new toys.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖。

（1）细节题。

根据You can give them to children who will enjoy the toys.可知作者认为我们可以让其他孩子们喜欢旧的玩具，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will buy your old toys. Then you can have fun thinking about what new toys to buy.可知一些购物者买你的旧玩具，然后你可以考虑买什么新玩具，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了作者建议孩子们把不用的衣服、鞋子、玩具等在庭院售卖，即再次使用东西是有好处的，即It is good to use things again.，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。