七年级上英语外研知识点归纳总结

七年级上英语外研知识点归纳总结
一、单词和短语
1. Greetings and Introductions (问候和介绍)
- Hello! (你好！)
- Hi! (嗨！)
- Good morning/afternoon/evening! (早上/下午/晚上好！)
- How are you? (你好吗？)
- Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)
- What's your name? (你叫什么名字？)
- My name is... (我叫…)
2. Classroom Objects (教室用品)
- Pen (钢笔)
- Pencil (铅笔)
- Book (书)
- Desk (课桌)
- Chair (椅子)
- Eraser (橡皮擦)
- Ruler (尺子)
- Bag (书包)
3. Numbers (数字)
- Zero (零)
- One (一)
- Two (二)
- Three (三)
- Four (四)
- Five (五)
- Six (六)
- Seven (七)
- Eight (八)
- Nine (九)
- Ten (十)
4. Days of the Week (星期) - Monday (星期一)
- Tuesday (星期二)
- Wednesday (星期三)
- Thursday (星期四)
- Friday (星期五)
- Saturday (星期六)
- Sunday (星期日)
5. Family Members (家庭成员) - Mother (妈妈)
- Father (爸爸)
- Brother (哥哥/弟弟)
- Sister (姐姐/妹妹)
6. Colors (颜色)
- Red (红色)
- Blue (蓝色)
- Yellow (黄色)
- Green (绿色)
- Orange (橙色)
- Purple (紫色)
- Black (黑色)
- White (白色)
二、语法知识点
1. 一般现在时
- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。

- 构成：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)
2. 一般过去时
- 表示过去发生的事件或状态。

- 构成：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)
3. 现在进行时
- 表示现在正在进行的动作。

- 构成：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)
4. 物主代词
- 表示所属关系或所有权。

- 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their
- 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 5. 句型转换
- 肯定句变一般疑问句：将助动词提到句首
- 肯定句变否定句：在助动词后面加not
三、对话和情境
1. 问路
- A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the library?
B: Sure! Go straight ahead, then turn left at the second intersection. The library is on your right.
2. 购物
- A: How much is this T-shirt?
B: It's 20 dollars.
A: Can I try it on?
B: Of course. The fitting room is right over there.
3. 家庭
- A: Who is the man in the picture?
B: He is my father. His name is John. He is a doctor.
A: Is this your mother?
B: No, that's my sister. Her name is Sarah.
四、听力技巧
1. 听取关键信息
- 监听时要重点关注对话中的关键信息，如时间、地点、人名等。

2. 注意段落划分
- 通过理解段落之间的逻辑关系，可以更好地理解对话的含义。

3. 随时纠错
- 如果听错了某个关键词，应尽量根据上下文的意思进行猜测和调整。

五、阅读技巧
1. 理解主题句
- 阅读时要先找出文章的主题句，以便更好地理解文章的内容。

2. 标记关键词
- 在阅读时可以标记重要的关键词，便于后续回顾和记忆。

3. 上下文理解词义
- 如果遇到不认识的单词，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。

六、写作表达
1. 介绍自己
- My name is Amy. I am 13 years old. I study in Class 1, Grade 7. I have a happy family.
2. 描述家乡
- My hometown is a small and beautiful place. It is located in the countryside, surrounded by green hills and clear rivers.
3. 讲述一次旅行经历
- Last summer, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited famous attractions like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. It was an unforgettable experience.
4. 书信写作
- Dear Peter, How are you? I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party next week. I hope you can come. Best regards, Amy.
以上是七年级上英语外研知识点的归纳总结，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

祝你取得好成绩！。