新疆生产建设兵团四校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题和答案

新疆生产建设兵团四校2018届高三上学期第一次联考英语试
题和答案
兵地四校2017-2018学年高三第一次联考
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟（不含听力）试题满分：120分
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
New York City Tour Guide
CENTRAL PARK PHOTO TOUR $79
With Sam L.
Come to shoot in the Central Park of New York that will allow you to take home digital postcards.This tour is a great introduction to Central Park and combines views of the bridges,lakes and skyline.
At each stop of the photo tour,I will provide you with explanations around photography（摄影）,camera settings, etc.You will be able to put these tips to good use immediately.
NEW YORK RUNMNG TOUR $50
With Sebastien B.
Love running?Love New York?Do you want to see the sites of the city?Contact me and we'll take a special tour. All you'll need to do is to put on your sports shoes and we'll be off.I'll show you my favorite running spots along the Hudson River or north of Central Park and away from all the tourists.
If you're thinking of training for someth ing,I’ll give you the explanations and tips to make the best of your time training!
GREENWICH VILLAGE FOOD TOUR $75
With Manhattan W.
Discover unbelievable places to eat.This is the real Greenwich Village gastronomic（美食的）experience.Along the way,find out how the village has kept its unique character throughout the years,from the Dutch and English controlled periods to today.
Tour runs every day from 12:30 PM-2:30 PM.
NEW YORK BY NIGHT PHOTO TOUR $115
With Sam L.
We have already prepared NYC for the most unique points for you.During the -hour walking tour,we share these special comers of NYC.
The night tour teaches night photography techniques while discovering the "darker" side of the city that never sleeps: the UN headquarters,42nd street,Grand Central Terminal,the Chrysler Building,Rockefeller Center and Radio City Music Hall.
1. Who will you contact if you want to take pictures of the Central Park?
A. Sam L.
B. Sebastien B.
C. Manhattan W.
D. Rockefeller.
2. How much can you spend running along the Hudson River with Sebastien B?
A. $79.
B. $50.
C. $75.
D. $115.
3. What can you do if you choose Manhattan W as your tour guide?
A. You can shoot some pictures.
B. You can do some sports.
C. You can enjoy some delicious food.
D. You can learn night photography techniques.
B
I recently posted a picture on Facebook from the movie Mad Max, a film where two groups race through the desert in steampunk vehicles, and wrote, “Actual picture of my way to work today.” It was meant to be a joke because of the sandstorms in Beijing, but one of my friends from back home thought it was real.
I couldn’t imagine how they could think that is actually what China is like. China has so many more conveniences and advantages than the West, and many of my friends agree. “I don’t know how I will be able to deal when I go back home,” said a friend who is about to end her gap year in Beijing. “I’ve become so spoiled in China.”
China seems to be leading the way in innovation(创新) and convenience for daily life. Back home I could never shop, pull out my phone and scan a QR code to pay.
There have been rumors of starting bike sharing in my hometown for years with little success while bike sharing suddenly appeared in Beijing overnight. I just step outside and scan a code, and
I am on my way.
Going out to eat with a group of friends back home was troublesome for both the group and the servers. Splitting bills and swiping(刷) 10 different cards or making change for each person in the group can be a pain. But with China’s WeChat, you can quickly send your friends your part of the bill.
The list goes on…
When I first arrived in Beijing, I was dead set on leaving in a
month. That month has come and gone. Now, when someone asks me when I’m coming back, I think to myself, “Who knows?”
While my friends think I am riding through the desert on a motorbike, I am actually taking a Didi for what is the equivalent of $5 in the US.
With all the conveniences and technology here, I may never want to go back.
4. What’s the function of Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce a movie.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To tell an interesting story.
D. To show the weather in Beijing.
5. How did the author feel when he first came to Beijing?
A. He didn’t want to stay long.
B. He couldn’t stand the weather.
C. He never wanted to go back home.
D. He was amazed at the bike sharing.
6. What can we infer from the text?
A. China is the first country to start bike sharing.
B. The author has become used to mobile payment in China.
C. People always use WeChat to pay when eating out in the US.
D. The author’s friends all know the convenience of living in China.
7. What does the text intend to tell us?
A. Bike sharing has spread all over China.
B. Foreigners have misunderstandings of China.
C. Life in foreign countries is not as easy as we thought.
D. Technology has brought much convenience in China.
C
Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the
accident that had scarred her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.
Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammie’s body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissuetaken from unburntd areas of Ammie’s body, doctors performed complex skin transplantsto close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.
When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”
Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.
She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charity’s first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the
youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”
8. What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?
A．They were friendly to her. B．They showed sympathy to her.
C．They were afraid of her. D．They looked down upon her.
9.Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to___________.
A．face others’ unkindness bravely B．hide their scars by proper dressing
C．live a normal life D．recover quickly
10.What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?
A. necessary
B. life-long
C. difficult
D. important
11.What can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Seriously Burned Girl Survives B．Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Stares
C．Permanent Scars And Pain For a Girl D．A seriously burned angel of Hope
D
Think about the longest elevator ride that you’ve ever taken. Whether you rose five or 100 floors, it probably took less than a few minutes. Now imagine riding in an elevator higher and higher as it climbs for nearly a day. When you reach the top floor, prepare for views that are really out of this world. You’ll be in
space!
Space elevators might sound like a crazy idea, but they’re something scientists have been working on for decades.
At the moment, riding in a capsule is the only way ordinary people can get to and from space. But those rides are very expensive---about $ 25 million per person per flight. Now scientists are making efforts to reduce the expense of those rides.
Researchers are still figuring out the details about how a space elevator might work. One idea is stretching a very long cable —more than 37,000 kilometers —up to space from the earth’s equator (赤道). Objects in space above the equator orbit (绕……的轨道飞行) the earth at the same speed that our planet turns. A weight on the end of the cable would stretch it tight. An elevator tied to the cable could use it to climb up and down.
The only problem is that besides being long, this cable must also be very strong. Storms, including hurricanes might break it. One way to solve this problem is to stretch the cable from the moon instead of from the earth. Airplanes designed to climb higher than a typical jet might take off from the earth and link up with the cable, which would be held in place by the pull of gravity from the earth. An elevator car waiting there would then take riders the rest of the way to the moon. Fueled by solar power, the elevator could transport people and materials without much expense or effort per ride.
12. The first paragraph is presented by _____.
A. asking questions
B. analyzing causes
C. giving an example
D. making a comparison
13. Why have scientists been working on space elevators?
A. To make trips to space cheaper.
B. To help astronauts do research in space.
C. To find a more convenient way to the moon.
D. To prove an assumption which seems crazy.
14.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.
A. the weight
B. the cable
C. an object in space
D. the equator
15. What may make the cable stay in place on the moon?
A. The elevator car on the moon.
B. The elevator fastened to the cable.
C. The pull of gravity from the earth.
D. The speed of the moon orbiting the earth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项
We all have one, don’t we? A friend who’s always late. The one who turns up for coffee a full half hour after the appointed time. 16._____. Or just maybe, if you’re really honest, this tardy (拖延的) individual is actually you yourself. Either way, 1ateness can be extremely annoying to the receiving end.
How on earth can people be so inconsiderate?
Recent research suggests that there might be more to this than simple rudeness. Psychologists from Washington University believe people view time differently. Their study gave participants a specific amount of time to complete a task. 17._____. Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity that they completely forgot to check the clock.
Our personality also plays a role. The less punctual among us
often share characteristics such as “optimism, low levels of self-c ontrol, anxiety” 18._____. Optimists tend to overestimate how much they can achieve and underestimate problems. It means they don’t account for the long traffic jam on the way for that coffee.
19._____. The English phrase “to be fashionably late” is used to describe the proper time to arrive at an event. The problem is, what one person regards as fashionably late, another may view as impolite. 20._____.
A. Why optimism, you ask?
B. Maybe language is to blame
C. It even provided them with a clock
D. Different people vary from each other
E. Next time you have coffee, do try to be on time
F. The one who seems to be forever “stuck in traffic”
G. The one that might always be later than the agreed time
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was the second time my tirehad burst. This came after I21 to find water at an abandoned station, where the caretaker 22my bottles from his own water supply.
After23 several miles under the burning sun, I24 my hand and eventually a truck25 . An old local and two Moroccans got out and26 me to squeeze in. At last they stopped in front of a garage.
“Do you kno w where I can get something to27 ?” I asked the old man. I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.
“Nothing for miles”, was his reply, followed by an28 to
drive me somewhere. I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.
“I29 pick anyone up.” He told me. “You're the first.”
“We30 have a name for people like you.” I said. “You're called Road Angels.”
He smiled.
We stopped in front of a31 . As we ate, the sky grew dark and32 with clouds. He dropped me back to the garage, where the workers couldn't repair my bike. The driver turned up just in33 to once again34 the day. “I have fou nd a shop that sells35 tubes and tires. I can take you there.” I jumped into his car, at the same moment a heavy rain poured down.
A36 tire and two tubes later, the storm had rolled over. I37 my Moroccan angel and continued my journey.
Throughout the38 ride, I found goodness and39 everywhere. People went out of their way to help whenever I needed assistance. I hoped I would be able to40 a little of the same kindness to whoever in trouble.
21．A．planned B．volunteered C．managed D．determined
22．A．picked up B．sorted out C．filled up D．took out 23．A．riding B．walking C．driving D．running 24．A．stuck out B．took back C．set down D．looked at 25．A．drove by B．broke down C．pulled up D．turned up 26．A．forced B．invited C．commanded D．arranged 27．A．wear B．watch C．visit D．eat 28．A．offer B．announcement C．answer D．excuse 29．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 30．A．drivers B．hikers C．cyclists D．athletes 31．A．station B．restaurant C．market D．harbor 32．A．heavy B．packed C．filled D．crowded 33．A．time B．turn C．return D．case
34．A．call B．save C．witness D．complete 35．A．car B．truck C．carriage D．bicycle 36．A．long B．worn C．new D．free 37．A．Dropped B．visited C．entertained D．thanked 38．A．helpless B．entire C．fancy D．future 39．A．competence B．responsibility C．honesty D．generosity 40．A．pass on B．react to C．get across D．show off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in China’s Hebei Province. Over 600 students there took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby”41．______ (active) in which they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month42．______breaking it.
"It's hard for parents to bring up their children,43．______many students just ignore it,” said Liu Kang, the school's director. "They should44．______ (teach) to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing in return.”
Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didn't break during the month, but he felt 45．______ (exhaust). "I now realize that my parents have had great difficulty 46．______ (br ing) me up I’ll do all I can to make their life easier and more47．______ (comfort) when I grow up,” promised the 13-year-old boy. 48．______ (luck), about 450 students broke their eggs. Yan Yueming broke his egg after just five days, which made him frustrated. He said, "I can't imagine 49．______sad my
parents would be if there was something wrong with me, their 'egg'!" It is time I 50．______ (do) something in return for their love.” said Yan.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear MrWang,
I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in our school. I’m sorry to disturb you, and I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kindly to help me.
Ever s ince last month, my mother hadn’t allowed me to surf the Internet. In her opinion, it is waste of time surfing the Internet and also affect s my study. However, I don’t agree with him. With the Internet I can easily find the informations I need.I can compare notes to my classmates if I have problems in my study. Also I can share something that worry me with my friends, which reduces my stress. Facing with my mother’s rigid attitude, how should I do?
I really need your help!
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim问你及高考后暑假的安排，请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件回复他，具体内容如下：
1.学开车；
2. 参加英语培训课程，提高口语水平；
3.浏览北京的名胜；
4. 询问对方的情况。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：驾照driving license
Dear Jim,
How time flies! You asked me how to spend my summer vacation in your last
e-
mail._______________________________________________________________ __________ ____
________________________________________________________________ _______________
____________________________________________________________________ ______
Yourssincerely,
Li Hua
兵地四校2017-2018学年高三第一次联考英语答案
阅读理解：
A: 1-3A B C B: 4-7BABB C:8-11DABD D:12-15DABC
七选五：16-20FCABE
完型填空【解析】21-25CCBAC 26-30BDADC 31-35BAABD 36-40CDBDA
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在骑行途中遇到困难，接受人们帮助的一次经历。

通过这件事作者决心把善良和爱心传递下去。

21．C考查动词。

根据后句内容可知，作者车子爆胎是在找到水之后，故选C。

22．C考查动词短语。

根据语境可知，看守车站的人用自己的水把作者的水瓶装满，故选C。

23．B考查动词。

根据下文可知，作者是骑自行车旅行，自行车坏了后只能是步行，故选B。

24．A考查动词
短语。

根据下文过路车停下来可知，作者最后选择招手拦车，故选A。

25．C考查动词短语。

根据后句An old local and two Moroccans got out可知，卡车停了下来，pull up 停住（车）等，故选C。

26．B考查动词。

根据上文可知司机是一个很热心的人，邀请作者上车，故选B。

27．D考查动词。

根据后句I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry.可知，作者询问可以吃饭的地方，故选D。

28．A考查名词。

根据下文I agreed, so I left my bike at his office and jumped into a car parked outside.可知，老司机主动提出要带作者去找吃饭的地方，故选A。

29．D考查副词。

根据后句“You're the first.”可知，司机从来没有让人搭过车，故选D。

30．C考查名词。

根据下文中出现的bike、ride等可知，作者是指骑自行车的人们，故选C。

31．B考查名词。

根据上文I had not yet eaten that day and was hungry以及As we ate可以判断作者被带到饭店吃饭，故选B。

32．A考查形容词。

根据下文a heavy rain poured down以及the storm可知，当作者吃饭的时候天空乌云密布，故选A。

33．A考查介词短语。

根据语境可知当作者的自行车无法修理时，老司机再次及时出现给作者解决了修理自行车的困难，故选A。

34．B考查动词。

根据上文可知，老司机在作者自行车爆胎之后让她搭车，此时又给她找到修理自行车的地方，由此判断作者认为他扭转了局面，拯救了她的一天，故选B。

35．D考查名词。

根据上文可知作者的自行车出了故障，故选D。

36．C考查形容词。

根据首段首句It was the second time my tire had burst.可知，作者自行车爆胎，所以她买了新的车胎，故选C。

37.D考査动词。

老司机一路帮助作者,所以在出发前作者向他道谢,故选D。

38. B考査形容词根据上文可知作者一路上遇到了许多慷慨和善良的行为,故选B。

39. D考査名司。

根据文重首段看守废弃车站的老人把白己的供水
提供给作者可知,作者一路发现了很多善良和慷慨慨的行为,故选D。

40.A考査动词短语。

根据语境可知作者希望能够把这些善良传递下去,故选A.
语法填空：
41．activity 42．without 43．but 44．be taught 45．exhausted 46．bringing 47．comfortable 48．Unluckily 49．how 50．did/should do
短文改错：
51. and改为but 52. kindly改为kind 53. hadn’t改为hasn’t 54. waste前加a 55. him改为her 56. informations改为information 57. to改为with 58. worry改为worries 59. 去掉with或Facing改Faced
60. how改为what
书面表达：
Dear Jim,
How time flies! You asked me how to spend my summer vacation in your last e-mail. As you know, I finished my college entrance exams not long ago. Now I have n early three months’ rest and I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.
Primarily, I will attend some English courses to improve my oral English. Then, I have enough time to pay a visit to some tourist attractions in Beijing in August, which will be wonderful. Besides, I want to learn to drive to get a driving license after a few days’ rest, which is a very popular activity among Chinese youngsters.
This is my plan for the summer vacation. What about your exams and your summer vacation?I’m looking forwa rd to receiving your letter as soon as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。