2023高考英语新高考1卷C篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文

2023高考英语新高考1卷C篇阅读理解全考点解析附译文[名校内部资料]
C
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digitalminimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasinglyintolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. Thisprocess requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You'll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
28. What is the book aimed at?
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Solving philosophical problems.
D. Promoting the use of a digital device.
29. What does the underlined word “declutter”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Clear-up.
B. Add-on.
C. Check-in.
D. Take-over.
30. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?
A. Theoretical models.
B. Statistical methods.
C. Practical examples.
D. Historical analyses.
31. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?
A. Use them as needed.
B. Recommend them to friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.
D. Identify the ideas behind them.
参考答案：BACA
文章主旨：
本文是说明文。

本文介绍了一本书的写作目的和组成部分：为数字极简主义做一个案例，首先描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，然后再详细讨论数字极简主义哲学，探讨了一些有助于培养可持续的数字极简主义生活方式的想法，旨在帮助人们培养一种可持续的数字极简主义生活方式。

文章结构：总分结构
参考译文：
这本书的目的是为数字极简主义做一个案例，包括对它的要求和为什么它有效的详细探索，然后如果你认为它适合你，就教你如何采用这种哲学。

为此，我把这本书分成了两部分。

在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先考察了使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量，然后再详细讨论数字极简主义哲学。

第一部分最后介绍了我建议的采用这一理念的方法:数码活动清理。

这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。

在30天结束的时候，你会加上一些你认为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选的在线活动。

在第一部分的最后一章，我将指导你完成你自己的数码活动清理。

在此过程中，我将引用我在2018年进行的一项实验，在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数码活动清理。

你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你应该避免的陷阱。

本书的第二部分深入探讨了一些有助于你培养一种可持续的数字极简主义生活方式的想法。

在这些章节中，我研究了一些问题，比如独处的重要性，以及培养高质量休闲的必要性，以取代现在大多数人花在盲目使用电子设备上的时间。

每一章都总结了一些实践，这些实践旨在帮助您按照本章的主要思想行事。

你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一个适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。

答案详解：
28.B事实细节题。

根据题干中be aimed at（目的是，旨在），可以把关键信息定位在第一段的第一句The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism 这本书的目的是为数字极简主义做一个案例，由此可知，这本书的目的是向人们推荐数字极简主义，B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.倡导简单的数字生活方式。

因此应选B。

其它选项含义：A. Teaching critical thinking skills.教授批判性思维技能。

C.Solving philosophical problems.解决哲学问题。

D. Promoting the use of a digital device.促进数字设备的使用。

29.A词义猜测题。

根据第三段第二句This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在线活动。

This process 指代的就是the digital declutter. step away from远离，摆脱，由此可知，the digital declutter要求人们远离一些线上活动，A. Clear-up. 清除，清理，即清理自己的线上活动。

由此应选A。

其它选项含义：B. Add-on.附加装置C. Check-in.办理登机手续，入住登机D. Take-over.接管，接收。

30.C事实细节题。

根据题干中the final chapter of part one，可以把关键信息定位在第四段，根据第三句You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到的你应该避免的陷阱。

由此可知，在这一部分读者可以了解到一些实验参与者的具体事例。

C.Practical examples.实际例子。

由此应选C。

其它选项的含义：A. Theoretical models.理论模型。

B. Statistical methods.统计方法。

D. Historical analyses.历史分析。

31.A推理判断题。

根据题干中的in part two可以把关键信息定位在最后一段，根据最后一段最后一句You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.你可以把这些做法看作是一个工具箱，旨在帮助你努力建立一个适合你特殊情况的极简主义生活方式。

由此可推知，你可以将这些做法当作工具箱，在你需要的时候使用它。

A. Use them as needed.根据需要使用它们。

因此应选A。

其它选项的含义：B. Recommend them to friends.推荐给朋友。

C. Evaluate their effects.评估它们的影响。

D. Identify the ideas behind them.找出它们背后的想法。

长难句分析：
1.The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.这本书的目的是为数字极简主义做一个案例，包括对它的要求和为什么它有效的详细探索，然后如果你认为它适合你，就教你如何采用这种哲学。

句式结构分析：本句的主要结构为主系表结构：The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, and then to teach you
how to ...,由and连接的两个不定式做表语。

including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works作定语修饰the case for digital minimalism，其中what it asks and why it works是and 连接的两个宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。

how to adopt this philosophy为动词teach的宾语从句，if you decide it’s right for you.为状语从句。

2.In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲学基础，首先考察了使许多人的数字生活越来越难以忍受的力量，然后再详细讨论数字极简主义哲学。

句式结构分析：本句的主要结构为：I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,其后starting with...为动词-ing 修饰作状语，其中的that从句为定语从句，先行词为forces，that在从句中作主语，before moving...作状语。

3.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and thenecessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. 在这些章节中，我研究了一些问题，比如独处的重要性，以及培养
高质量休闲的必要性，以取代现在大多数人花在盲目使用电子设备上的时间。

句式结构分析：本句的主要结构为：I examine issues to replace the time. 其后most now spend on mindless device use.为定语从句，先行词为time，省略了关系词。