人教版2020届中考英语复习测试热考题型七：短文填空(含答案)

题型七短文填空
( A )
(2019嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词
．．．．) 。

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1. basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.
The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3. solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4. courses / lessons (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5. ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.
Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6. week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7. instructions /directions (说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their future
life.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8. provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.
There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And about 15% of schools do not have 9. kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.
The speaker from the government 10. promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.
( B )
(2019东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Marty was growing up.All he wanted was to do things in his way.Why did all the wolves have to do 1.everything together? They ate together,played together,slept together,and hunted (猎食) together.Everywhere,every day.It was tiring.
Marty thought he could do things 2.himself now,such as hunting a rabbit,hanging out,sleeping without the pack and so on.But his mom wouldn’t let him try those 3.ideas on his own.She always said to him,“Packs (群体) help us live.”
One day,the pack was walking through a forest.Marty thought,“I’m going to go down that path (小路) and I’ll have plenty to eat! I don’t need you,guys!”He ran off without telling anyone.He ran for miles.He started to get 4.tired/thirsty ,and it was getting ually,the pack would all find a place together to sleep,but Marty had no pack now.He found a small cave to sleep in.He thought,“Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side.If something dangerous comes,they will 5. protect me.”
He could hardly sleep that night.The next morning,he decided to go 6. back to the place where he’d last been together with his pack.On the way to find his pack,he smelled a deer.“Hmmmm...”Marty thought,“The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for them all.”7.So he decided to hunt on his own.He followed the deer into an open space.Marty looked around.Where was the deer? Suddenly,something charged (猛冲) out of the trees at him! It was the deer,and those antlers (鹿角) were sharp!!! Marty ran from it as 8.fast as he could.After a while,the deer 9.stopped running after him.Marty rested.
Now,he felt hungry and lonely.He realized his mom was 10.right ,packs did help them live.He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.
( C )
(2019呼和浩特)阅读理解填词
Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years.Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone.But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular 1.among readers.
Research company Nielsen found that in the UK,sales of e-books are 2.falling
while sales of paper books are rising.More surprisingly,it’s young people who are buying the most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United
States,Slovakia (斯洛伐克)and Japan also showed that 92 percent of 3.them preferred paper books.
So what is 4.behind paper book comeback (回归)?
The most popular reason given was:“I like to hold the product.”It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience.Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books.Other students said that they could get a 5.sense of accomplishment(成就)when they finished reading a paper book.
Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading.Many people like to sign their names on the 6.inside cover.If the cover gets bent(弯曲)or there is a stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee,all the better.The 7.accidents make the book even more personal.It’s as if readers of paper books make friends with them.
This “friendship”people 8.develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感
的).Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books 9.than e-books.People also more 10.easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.
So why not pick up a book and start reading?
( D )
(2019武汉)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

It was at an exhibition of the artists’works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special 1.guest to attend the exhibition.During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).
“I haven’t brought my pen.Is the 2.pencil okay?”Actually,I knew they wouldn’t
3.refuse .I Just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the
mon readers.
“Certainly,”the young girls readily 5.agreed .I could see they were very excited.Of course,their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls 6.handed her fine notebook to me.I turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement 7.naturally ,and signed my name.The girl read my signature,frowned (皱眉),looked at me carefully and asked,“Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”
“No,”I told her proudly,“I’m the author of Alice Adams,the 8.winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the 9.other ,shrugged (耸肩) and said,“Mary,lend your rubber to me.”At that moment,all my 10.pride turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately.Since then,I always warn myself:no matter how outstanding you are,don’t think highly of yourself.
( E )
(2019威海)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词短语填空,使短文意思完整,每个选项仅使用一次。

A.Although
B.Noiselessly
C.As a result
D.Sometimes
E.prefer to stay
F.keep away from
G.become silent,watchful and suspicious
H.As soon as I.will never see J.However
There are wild elephants in Malaysia,Thailand and several other countries but most people 1. I them.Elephants dislike the hot sun.They 2. E in the cool shelter of the jungle,coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.
3. A they are big animals,elephants can move silently when necessary.When there are no hunters (猎人) near them,elephants often make a lot of noise.They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily.But as soon as hunters appear,the elephants
4.
G .A big bull elephant stretches out (伸展) his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly,searching for the scent of his enemy.His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound.5. H he detects (察觉) any danger,the bull taps on the ground with his trunk.Tonk! Tonk! This is the danger signal (信号). 6. B
the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.
7. D an elephant will attack ( 攻击) human beings,particularly if it is defending (保护) its young or it has been wounded.An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground.Sometimes hungry elephants damage (毁坏)crops but usually they 8. F human beings.In recent years,poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks.9.
C ,many countries have banned (禁止) trade in objects made of ivory.10.
J ,elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.
( F )
(2019成都)从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。

bad British consider fun hope pleasure power
they total understand we win
Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1. Britain .
To us British people,2. powerful and important people often cause laughter .It’s not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh ,but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3. themselves too seriously.
We laugh at the power,but also,pitifully,at anyone who is treated 4. badly .We know they cannot win,but if they do win sometimes,it’s even 5. funnier .Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things,while in America,they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6. winning at last .
The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7. hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor.We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽).After some terrible experience,we might say,“Not very 8. pleasant .”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon.“It’s a bit windy today.”Or “There is a tiny problem,”when something has gone 9. totally wrong.We don’t like to express strong feelings,but just “keep calm and carry on”.
Another thing that can make it difficult 10. to understand British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny.We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.
Do you think the British sense of humor is special?
( G )
(2019陕西)短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。

(每个单词限用一次。

每空只填一个单词。

)
meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wife
It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing,while I was 1. waiting for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me.He 2. stopped me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said 3. slowly ,“Excuse me.Could you please help me?”I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me,“You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked(烤) sweet potatoes.Could you just 4. take the money and buy one from her?”He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 5. meters away in the corner.
“But why don’t you go and buy it 6. yourself ?”I was puzzled (迷惑的).The old man continued,“That old lady is my wife and it’s her 7. first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all the sweet potatoes were 8. sold out.But I know she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt.I’m very worried about her.”
At that time,I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 9. wife’s sweet potato.I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money,I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man,I 10. could see him standing there with a thankful smile.
( H )
(2019河南)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

boy promise from during door big because hour take there when like The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad.He would have to move 1. during the holiday,leaving his friends and his tree house.The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone.He also liked 2. taking his friends there.They would play for 3. hours .
Zach told his mom,“I don’t want to move.I’m going to miss my friends.I’m also going to miss my tree house.I want to take it with me.”“Zach,but we have to 4. because your father’s changed his job.He is already 5. there waiting for us.You will have a much 6. bigger bedroom,and you will meet new friends at your new school,”7. promised
his mom.Zach wasn’t so sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived,Dad took Zach to the backyard.There,Zach saw a big tree house.“Wow!”Zach shouted.“This is great!”All of a sudden,Zach heard a 8. boy’s voice.“Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 9. door .Can I have a look at your tree house?”
“I think I’m going to 10. like it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night.
( I )
(2019淄博)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。

毎个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。

want best slowly until when happiness facing
in still now high not
My dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways.You are like a better and improved version(版本) of me.I look at you and I see myself 1. in your eyes.I wish I had that confidence(信心)and even some of your bossiness(霸气)at that age.Yet,I’m also troubled on seeing this confidence 2. slowly disappearing,because you are 3. facing many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4. best things about you.All of us admire your confidence.However,you are 5. not confident enough these days,because you are beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not fat.I agree that you could be a little healthier.You could eat a little less junk food.However,I don’t know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits,but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of 6. happiness for me was when you were born,and the doctor said “Congratulations,you have another baby boy,”not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.
You’re too young to understand this 7. now —no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8. until it is away from them.What I 9. want for you is happiness:the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!
Stay confident and keep your head 10. high ,my little boy—who is growing up too soon!
( J )
(2019潍坊)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I could smell her before I came close.She 1. wore (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep,she talked to 2. herself (she).What a poor old lady!
One Thanksgiving,we had lots of food 3. left (leave) over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 4. easily (easy).There she was,sitting against a tree near the post office.She 5. was dressed (dress) as she always was.I went to her and said,“I’ve brought you some food.Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”
However,the old woman didn’t seem to be very 6. excited (excite) about this.She looked at me and said,“Oh,thank you very much,but someone 7. has given (give) me food earlier and I’m quite full now.Why don’t you take it to someone else who 8. needs (need) it?”
Her manners were gracious (亲切的).I was the person who didn’t know what 9. to say (say).An old lady whose life was 10. worse (bad) than most of us still thought about others.Why don’t more of us do that?
( K )
(2019河北)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。

I have a photo album (相册).It’s a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the 1. second (two) day of middle school.We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps,2.so we always had a lot of things to talk about.Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside.He showed me
3.around and I saw many interesting things.We had a
4. wonderful (wonder) time.It is really nice to have such
5. a good classmate.
However,last summer,David 6. went (go) to another city because of his father’s job.Before leaving,he gave 7. me (I) a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together.I have also written some 8. notes (note) under each of these photos,”he said.I was 9. deeply (deep) moved.
I always look at the album when I think 10. of David.I really miss him.
( L )
(2019深圳)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.
One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out 1. to play (play) with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other.2. Their (They) mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldn’t.
A few days later.Mother brought 3. a pet dog home.“Can’t we each have our own pet dog?”asked the boys.They were 4. tired (tire) of sharing everything.
“No! The dog must 5. be shared (share).”Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”
Several days later,the dog got into mother’s room 6. secretly (secret) and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him 7. what the dog had done.
“Oh,no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!”8. cried (cry) Andy.The boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.
“Just think,Jason,”said Andy,“what a big mess two 9. dogs (dog) would made!”
“I agree 10. with you,”laughed Jason,“Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”
( M )
(2019临沂)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28,2018.The accident 1. was caused (cause) by a fight between the driver and a passenger,killing all 15 people on the bus.
According to the police report,a 45-year-old female passenger,surnamed Liu,argued with the driver,surnamed Ran.Liu was angry because Ran refused 2.to stop (stop) the bus after she missed her station.She then hit the driver,causing the accident.The video shows that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while Ran 3. was driving (drive) the bus.Rather than stop in the middle of the road,Ran kept driving.But in protecting himself,he lost control of the bus and a tragedy (悲剧) happened.
The police said that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by seriously endangering (危及) public safety.And the police 4. announced (announce),“Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely.The
driver,too,didn’t do his best to make sure that his driving was safe.”
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet.Besides feeling terribly sorry for the tragedy,most Internet users blamed (指责) Liu,while some others criticized the driver.More users were talking about what they should do.One Weibo user said,“We 5. should stand (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 6. to avoid (avoid) this kind of tragedy.”
Another user advised that a safety barrier (屏障) should be set up on the bus.It can stop passengers from 7. touching (touch) the bus driver.
考点猜押
星级标示按照近几年中考考频,利用大数据标识,仅供参考。

【易错点1】辨析advice与suggestion ★★★★
【题组训练】
( B )1.I don’t know how to improve my English so I need your .
rmation
B.suggestions
C.advices
D.service
( D )2.—Could you please offer me some in my research?
—Yes,sure.
A.idea
B.message
C.suggestion
D.advice
( C )3.—What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
rmation
B.news
C.suggestion
D.advice
【易错提醒】advice是不可数名词,不能直接用不定冠词或数词修饰;suggestion是可数名词,有单复数形式。

【易错点2】辨析forget/remember to do与forget/remember doing ★★★
【题组训练】
( A )1.My brother was so careless that he forgot his passport to the airport.(2019利川二模)
A.to take
B.taking
C.take
( C )2.My grandmother forgot my friend last year.
A.meet
B.met
C.meeting
D.to meet
【易错提醒】forget/remember to do 忘记/记得去做某事;forget/remember doing忘记/记得做过某事。

【易错点3】辨析beat与win ★★
( A )1.—French National Men’s football team the 2018 FIFA World Cup held in Russia and became the champion after 38 years.
—We were all excited at the good news.
A.won
B.beat
C.lost
( A )2.Google’s AlphaGo AI the world’s best Go player Ke Jie in the three games.
A.beat
B.won
C.lost
D.failed
【易错提醒】beat击败;战胜,宾语一般是人或比赛的队伍;win赢;获胜,宾语一般是比赛或是比赛项目。

【易错点4】辨析except与besides ★★★
【题组训练】
( C )1.All the people went home Mr.Wang,for he had to finish his work.
A.with
B.besides
C.except
D.well done
( A )2. football,I like playing basketball and table tennis.
A.Besides
B.Except
C.But
D.Except for
( B )3.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.
A.are
B.was
C.were
【易错提醒】①except除……之外,指排除在外,不包含后面的内容,前面常用表示整体的词all,every,any,no等;besides除……之外(还有),指在原来的基础上加上besides后面的部分。

②except短语作主语时,谓语动词与except前的主语保持一致。

【易错点5】辨析while与when ★★★★
【题组训练】
( C )1.My sister was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
A.until
B.after
C.while
D.when
( D )2.He stayed up very late that night. he woke up in the morning,the sun was already high up in the sky.
A.Until
B.After
C.While
D.When
( B )3.While Nick CCTV News,someone knocked at the door.
A.watched
B.was watching
C.watch
D.watches
( A )4.—Do you know the school library closes,Susan?
—Ten o’clock at night.
A.when
B.while
C.where
D.who
【易错提醒】while引导的时间状语从句只能表示某一段时间,后接延续性动词;when引导的时间状语从句既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间,后可接延续性动词和非延续性动词。

【易错点6】辨析in time 与on time ★★★
【题组训练】
( B )1.I want to know if he will come tomorrow,if he comes,please call me .
A.from time to time
B.in time
C.on time
D.at times
( A )2.When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend,you should be or a little later.It’s different from our Chinese custom.
A.on time
B.on business
C.on show
【易错提醒】in time及时,指在约定的时间之前发生;on time准时、按时,指正好在约定的时间发生。

【易错点7】辨析accept与receive ★★★
【题组训练】
( D )1.I’m very glad that he my invitation.
A.refused
B.received
C.allowed
D.accepted
( D )2.Julia presents from her son on Mother’s Day every year.
A.accept
B.accepts
C.receive
D.receives
【易错提醒】accept接受,表示主动地或自愿地接受,带有“满意;同意;认可”等意思;receive 接受;收到,强调客观上收到这一事实,不表明是否愿意接受。

【易错点8】辨析so与such ★★★★
【题组训练】
( B )1.It is interesting TV play I would like to watch it again.
A.such;that
B.such an;that
C.so;that
D.so an;that
( B )2.The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.(2019新疆) A.very;that B.so;that
C.such;that
D.such;because
( A )3.—fine weather it is!
—Yes.Look! many people are walking around the park.
A.What;So
B.How;So
C.How;Such
D.What a;So
【点拨】①such(+a/an)+adj.+名词
②so+adj./adv.+that...
③so+many /much /few /little+名词
【易错点9】辨析message,news与information ★★★
【题组训练】
( C )1.I will send you a text when I arrive at the hotel.
A.news
rmation
C.message
D.passage
( A )2.We can get some about how to use the English learning APP through this official account.(2019上海金山模拟)
rmation
B.idea
C.tip
D.suggestion
( A )3.Good !I got the last ticket to the concert.
A.news
B.message
rmation
D.report
( C )4.—I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project,Eric.
—Not yet.I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A.news
B.knowledge
rmation
cation
【易错提醒】message是可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“消息”;news不可数名词,指通过新闻媒体发布的最新消息;information是不可数名词,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

【易错点10】辨析stop doing与stop to do ★★★
【题组训练】
( C )1.Sometimes you have to stop too much and just go where your heart takes you.
A.think
B.to think
C.thinking
( C )2.—Why doesn’t the surgeon stop lunch?
—Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.
A.to have;to save
B.having;to save
C.to have;saving
D.having;saving
( B )3.The child is crying.Please do something to make him .
A.stop to cry
B.stop crying
C.to stop crying
【易错提醒】stop doing sth.停止做某事,此事正在进行中;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,此事还未发生。

【易错点11】辨析already与yet ★★
【题组训练】
( A )1.My son has been to Beihai twice.He doesn’t want to go there any more. A.already B.yet C.still D.just
( B )2.They haven’t accepted the invitation .
A.still
B.yet
C.never
D.already
( C )3.Have you seen the movie ?
A.already
B.ever
C.yet
D.just
【易错提醒】already多用于肯定句,意为“已经;早已”;yet多用于否定句、疑问句,意为“还;尚”。

【易错点12】辨析:have been to,have gone to与have been in ★★★★★
( B )1.—Hi,Tom.I haven’t seen your parents for days.Where are they?
—They aren’t at home.They America for holiday.
A.were in
B.have gone to
C.have been to
D.will go to
( B )2.—Have you ever the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes, I went there last year.(2019湘潭)
A.gone to
B.been to
C.been in
( D )3.—Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January.
A.has gone to
B.has been to
C.has arrived in
D.has been in
【点拨】①have been to表示曾经去过某地,现在人已经回来了。

常与just,ever,never连用;也可跟once,twice,three times等表示次数的词连用。

②have gone to表示到了某地或正在去的途中。

说话时人不在现场,多用于第三人称。

③have been in表示在某地待了多长时间,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

【易错点13】辨析none与no one ★★★★
【题组训练】
( C )1.There are quite a few books on the shelf,but of them is useful to me.
A.all
B.neither
C.none
( B )2.—What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?
—does better in our school.
A.None
B.No one
C.All
D.Neither
( A )3.—How much juice is there in the fridge?
—.Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper.
A.None
B.Nothing
C.Nobody
D.No one
【易错提醒】none 既可指人也可指物,常与表示范围的of短语连用,表示“没有一人;没有一个;一点儿也没有”;no one(=nobody)只能指人,不能与of短语连用。

no one表示“没有人”。

【易错点14】辨析expect,hope与wish ★★★
【题组训练】
( C )1.Hello,Joe.I didn’t to see you today.I thought you were away on
holiday.(2019徐州)
A.want
B.prepare
C.expect
D.agree
( C )2.I hope our team the football match.
A.win
B.to win
C.will win
D.won
3.My American friend falls in love with Beihai and she wishes to live (live) here forever.
【易错提醒】expect侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望;hope用来表示主观上的愿望并对其抱有信心,可用hope to do的结构,但不能用于hope sb.to do sth.这种结构;wish表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。

【易错点15】辨析provide与offer ★★★
【题组训练】
( A )1.—What will you do for the children in the poor area.
—I think we will them with books.(2019滨州模拟)
A.provide
B.offer
C.give
D.afford
( D )2.Can you some outdoor activities children?
A.offer;for
B.provide;with
C.provide;to
D.provide;for
【易错提醒】provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.=offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物。

【易错点16】辨析whether与if ★★★
【题组训练】
( A )1.—What do you think of Susan’s advice?
—I have no idea. it’s helpful or not,I’ll try it out.
A.Whether
B.If
C.While
D.Unless
( D )2.We haven’t received Mr.Brown’s reply till now,so we are not sure he will accept our invitation.
A.whether
B.why
C.if
D.A and C
( A )3.I don’t care it doesn’t rain.
A.if
B.whether
C.how
D.when
【点拨】相同点:都可引导宾语从句
不同点:①只用whether的情况:用于介词之后;与or not 连用;用于不定式之前;引导主语从句且放在句首时。

②只用if的情况:引导条件状语从句
【易错点17】辨析alone与lonely ★★★★★
【题组训练】
( B )1.My grandpa lives in a house,but he doesn’t feel .
A.alone;lonely
B.lonely;lonely
C.lonely;alone
D.alone;alone
( A )2.We’d better leave him when he is thinking,as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A.alone
B.lonely
C.silent
D.separated
【易错提醒】①alone用作副词,表示“独自”的客观状态,没有感情色彩;用作形容词,一般在句中作表语,而不能用作定语。

②lonely表示人孤独的、寂寞的;表示地方荒凉、人烟稀少。

【易错点18】辨析among与between ★★★★
【题组训练】
( B )1.Mr.Smith is sitting a group of children,telling a story.
A.between
B.among
C.above
D.including
( A )2.What are the differences schools in China and the US?
A.between
B.among
C.except
D.across
( D )3.—Who will you invite to your party?
—Many of my friends.Of course,you are them.
A.between
B.through
C.in
D.among
【易错提醒】among意为“在……中间”,用于三者或三者以上的中间;between指“两者之间”。

【易错点19】辨析borrow,lend与keep ★★★★
【题组训练】
( C )1.—Could you please me your notebook,Grace?
—Certainly.Here you are.
A.borrow
B.to borrow
C.lend
D.to lend
( A )2.I a book from my classmate a week ago.
A.borrowed
B.lent
C.kept
D.borrows
( C )3.—How long have you the book?
—For two weeks.
A.borrowed
B.lent
C.kept
D.bought
【易错提醒】borrow指向别人借东西供自己使用;lend指把自己的东西借给别人使用;keep 保持;保管,引申为“借用”,延续性动词,通常表示借某物多长时间。

【易错点20】辨析because与because of ★★★
【题组训练】
( B )1.We have to cancel the picnic the heavy rain.
A.because
B.because of
C.so
D.instead of
( A )2.The two companies decided to work together they had common interest. A.because B.unless C.but D.or
【易错提醒】because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等;because 是连词,其后接句子。

【易错点21】辨析used to do sth.,be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.★★★★★【题组训练】
( A )1.He is an experienced driver and he is used to in all kinds of weather.
A.driving
B.drive
C.drove
D.drives
( C )2.My grandmother watch TV after dinner,but now she taking a walk.
A.is used to;is used to
B.is used to;used to
ed to;is used to
ed to;used to
( A )3.My brother used to computer games at home after supper.But now he is used to his homework after supper.
A.play;doing
B.playing;do
C.playing;doing
( C )4.There used a sign in front of the cage,and it was used the tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo.
A.to have;to warn
B.to have;to warning。