浙江省2017中考英语第二部分中考题型研究题型五语法填空习题人教新目标版

第二部分中考题型研究
题型五语法填空
中考真题精选
Passage 1（2016台州）
School was over. Usually David’s mother would take him home from school but today she was not here. David decided to go home alone 1______ foot, and it took him about half 2 ______ hour.
When he got home, he couldn’t get in 3______ he did not bring his keys. He knocked on the door，but no one answered. David thought his mother 4______ (be) in the toilet, so he waited patiently for her. After a few 5______ (minute), David knocked again, but still no one answered. “What is happening? Is there anything wrong with my mother?” he thought to 6______ (he) and got worried. Just at that moment, he heard the 7______ (friend) voice of his neighbor, John. David told him that no one was home, and John asked him 8______ (stay) in his house. Two hours later, when David’s mother got back, he9______ (play) games with John. 10______ happy he was to see his mother!
Pa ssage 2（2016绍兴）
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward 1______ it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When arriving at the camp, we 2______ (ask) to ski(滑雪) down to field by the coach. I skied 3 ______ (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4______ was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 5______ girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems 6______ (difficult)
than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7______ (fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, 8______ I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9______ (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Just do your best 10______ (meet) every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you will get.
话题一故事类 (3年11考)
Passage 1(2016孝感改编)
大象与猴子的争论
An elephant and a monkey were arguing.
“Look, 1________ big and strong I am！” The elephant said.
The monkey 2_______（disagree）, “Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you？”
At last they asked a wise tiger, “Which is 3_______（good）— to be strong or to be quick？”
The tiger said, “Go 4________ the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, then I can tell.”
So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and 5________ monkey was afraid.
“Get on my back，” said the elep hant 6________（proud）, “I shall carry you.”
Soon they crossed the river. There stood the tree. But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach. He also tried 7________（pull）the tree down, but failed.
“Don't worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the t ree, 8________ picked the fruit.
Then 9________（them）returned and gave the tiger the fruit. “Which is better — to be strong or to be quick？”
The tiger smiled, “Neither of you could get the fruit alone. It took both the 10________（elephant）strength and the monkey's quickness to get it.”
Passage 2（2016德州改编）
电视节目《What Would You Do？》
What Would You Do?is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the young 1________ the old. It tests what people will do when they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what 2________（happen）. It's purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”
Here is last 3________（week） programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as 4________ blind woman named Pamela and the other acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon （瞧不起）the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5________（buy） a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated（欺骗）her when he gave her the change（零钱）. He only gave her 6 dollars 6________ of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough 7________（help）the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker 8________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other 9________（customer）joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest（剩余的）money to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that 10________ was recording a programme called What Would You Do? Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist（心理学家）said，“It's difficult to take the first step to stand
up. It needs courage.”
Passage 3（2016淄博改编）
种族隔离
In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were allowed 1________ （sit）in the first four rows of public buses. African­American people had to use the 2________ （seat） towards the back of the bus.
If someone 3________ was African­American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.
One day, 4________African­American named Rosa Parks was sitting in a “whites only” part of the bus.
The bus was 5________（crowd）and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give 6________ her seat.
But she refused.7________ was tired after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit anywhere she wanted, 8________she told the driver “no”．
For that, she was arrested（逮捕）. She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined （罚款） $10—a lot of money in those days.
She also 9________（lose）her job because of that. Today, in the United States, December 1 is a holiday called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her 10________（act）and bravery.
Passage 4（2016达州改编）
装满爱的空盒子
A long time ago, a man puni shed his 3­year­old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包装的）paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried 1________（decorate）a box to put under the Christmas tree.
2________ the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was upset by 3________（he）earlier overreaction（过激行为）, but his anger rose again when he found out the box 4________ empty. He shouted at her. “Don't you know, when you give someone 5________ present, there should be something inside？”
The little girl looked up at him, with tears filled 6________ her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7________（kiss）into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put h is arms around his little girl, and he 8________（beg）for her forgiveness.
Only a short time 9________（late）, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was discouraged, he 10________（will）take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his child who had put it there.
Passage 5（2016武汉改编）
懂事的亨利
Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had 1________ little sister about 2 years old. He 2________ （real）wanted to help his mother because she could not always earn enough money to buy food for his little family.
One day a man gave him a dollar for 3________（return）the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him 4________（be）honest, and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.
With the dollar he bought a box, three 5________（brush）and some shoe polish （鞋油）. He then went to the corner 6________ the street, and said to everyone
whose boots did not look nice. “Polish your boots, please？”
He was so polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish 7________（they）boots. The first day he 8________（collect）over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the 9________， she cried with joy and said, “You are a dear, good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread. 10________ now I think we can manage to get along quite well.”
Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.
Passage 6（2016滨州改编）
分享爱
One day, I took my daughter to the park. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1________ （run）to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high 2________ herself. Her old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us. 3________（gradual）, my daughter was pushed higher and higher by me. Then I walked towards the little girl. I asked if I could give a big push to her. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next hour, I pushed the swings, and played 4________ my daughter and the little girl. When we went home, I was tired but very happy.
One day two years later, after a 5________（day）work, I went to pick up my daughter before going home. 6________ I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug. As I watched her 7________ （run） away, I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park.
So far, I haven't forgotten her sweet smile and the warm hug 8________ she gave me. In fact, if we give love to others, love will find 9________ （it）way. The
love we share, the kindness we 10________（give）, and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise.
Passage 7 （2017原创）
小工作，大作用
Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired（雇佣）to clear the spring（泉水）up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1________ （sweep）away all the leaves and other things 2________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans（天鹅）came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed. One evening the town leaders held 3________ meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of 4________（they）said, “Why do we keep this old man here year after year? I don't think we need him or his work.” Later, the old man was 5________（tell）to leave.
For several weeks, something has changed. 6________early autumn came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much 7________（dark）. Only a few months after the man left, all the swans began 8________（leave）. And the 9________（tourist）didn't come, either.
Then the leaders realized their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life returned 10________ the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, never look down upon it. Anything that you can do will make a difference.
Passage 8（2017原创）
我叔叔的一把伞
My uncle has a very beautiful umbrella. He has had it for years. As he is
very careful with it, so 1________ still looks as good as new. I asked my uncle if he bought it or someone 2________（send）him as a gift. He shook his head. “Then how did you get it？” I asked. “Well，” he answered, “there is a strange but true story 3________ the umbrella. About ten years ago, I 4________（walk）along a quiet London street one evening when it suddenly rained. I had no raincoat 5________ umbrella. Gradually, it got quite dark. And the people in the street were fewer and fewer. Because I was on my way to a party, I was afraid of 6________（get）wet. So I stood in a doorway and waited for the rain to stop. No buses ran through the street and there were no 7________（taxi）. What was worse, there even wasn't a person around, and still it rained and rained. At last 8________young man came to the place where I was standing. He held a large umbrella over his head. As I hoped he would allow me to walk to the next corner with him, where I could get a taxi, I stepped out of the dark doorway where I had been standing. I asked him where he was going with that umbrella. As I 9________（sudden）appeared before him, the young man was so shocked that he dropped the umbrella. He ran away and disappeared into the darkness. I picked up the umbrella and continued my walk. I knew it would be hard in this big city to find the owner of the umbrella, so I 10________（keep）it ever since then.”
Passage 9 （2017原创）
雄鹰如何退化为鸡
A boy found an eagle's（鹰） egg and he put it in the nest of a chicken. Soon the egg broke 1________ an eagle came out. He thought he 2________ a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—searching in the dirt for food and flying short distances with a noisy waving of wings. 3________ was a hard life. Little by little, the eagle grew 4________（old）. One day he and 5________（he）chicken friend saw
a beautiful bird flying in the air, high above the 6_______（mountain）．
“Oh, I wish I could fly like that！” said the eagle. The chicken
7________（reply）, “Don't give it another thought. That's the great eagle, the king of all birds—you will never be like him！” And the eagle didn't give it another thought. He went on cackling（咯咯） and 8________（complain） about life. Finally he died, thinking he was a chicken.
My friend, you were born to be 9________ eagle. The God expected you to be an eagle, so don't listen 10________ the chickens!
Passage 10（2017原创）
爱心夫妇收养孤儿
Last Monday, my husband and I 1________（spend） some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed 2________ the benches（长椅）. We brought along some apples, oranges and a few 3________（bottle） of water to share with them. I felt great happiness when I watched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the 4________（lucky）day for them in their lives.
Among them, there 5________ （is）a homeless boy Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6________（he）parents in a car accident, 7________ he couldn't go to school. When I asked him, “Do you like school？” He said yes. We decided 8________（take） him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9________ us.
From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10________（happy）．
Passage 11（2017原创）
学习英语的原因
Why is it important for Lee to study English? After Chinese, the language that is the most widely 1________（use）in the world is English. It is said that 300，000，000 people speak English as a first language and another 500，000，000 people speak it as 2________ foreign language. English is used by almost 1，000，000，000 people in the world and 83% of the world's emails are written in English. But people think that there will be 3________ （many）emails in Chinese than in English.
Lee is studying English because he wants to be a scientist, and he 4________（know） most scientists write in English. Lee's father, a scientist, is going to an important science meeting in Shanghai. All the 5________（discussion） will be in English.
Lee's cousin Wei wants to work for an airport 6________ she leaves school. Wei is going on an English course this summer to improve 7________ English.
Michael lived in the USA. His family came back to live in China last year, and he is 8________ Lee's school now. Michael speaks English 9________（perfect）, but his Chinese isn't very good. To make full use of the coming summer holiday, Michael and Lee now 10________ planning to spend time together speaking English on Monday, Chinese on Tuesday, and so on.
Passage 12（2017原创）
保留心中的爱
One day, all feelings were on vacation on an island, and each was having 1________ good time. Suddenly, therewas a strong storm, so they all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn't wish to run away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time 2________（leave）. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.
Just then Richness was passing by. Love as ked, “Richness, can you take me with you？” Richness answered, “No, I can't. There's a lot of gold in my boat. There's no place here 3________ you.”
Sorrow passed by after a while. Again, Love asked for help. But it was 4________（useful）. “No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to stay by 5________（I）．”
When Happiness passed by a few 6________（minute） later, Love again asked for help. But Happiness was so happy that it couldn't care about anyone else.
Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody 7________（shout）, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love didn't know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat 8________（happy）．
After 9________ （get）off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a hand when no one else wished to help？”
Knowledge smiled, “That was Time.”
“Time？” asked Love. “But why did Time help me？” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand 10________ valuable Love is.”
Passage 13（2017原创）
伟大的母亲
Have you heard of Sisa Abu Daooh? She 1________（come）from Egypt. Recently, she was awarded the country's highest award for motherhood（母爱）．In the early 1970s, Daooh's husband died. Daooh 2________her daughter lived a very poor life. It was uncommon for women in Egypt to find a paid job at that time. In order to make 3________ to support her family, Daooh had to dress up 4________ a man. “I worked in Aswan, 5________（wear）pants and man's clothes，” Daooh told The New York Times. “If I didn't dress l ike that, no one would let
6________（I）work.” For seven years, Daooh worked as a manual laborer（手工劳动者）. She made less than a dollar a day. Later, she 7________（find）a more relaxing job. Now she works as a shoes cleaner.
According to a study, if women and men could be treated equally（平等地）, Egypt's GDP would 8________（increase）84%. However, even today, very few 9________ （woman）in Egypt have jobs. Only 6% of women in Egypt work, 10________ 79% of men have got jobs. How unfair!
Passage 14（2017原创）
理发的趣事
It was Sunday. Jack went to a barber's shop（理发店） to have 1________ （he）hair cut. But he was not happy with the result. While he 2________（walk） along the street, he met his friend Bob.
“What has happened to your hair？” Bob laughed and said.
“I had 3________ bad day today! I didn't like my old hairstyle 4________I went to a new barber's shop. But this one seems even 5________（bad） than before. You know, I am going to a party tonight.” Jack said 6________（sad）．“Oh, that's really a problem. Now I'll tell you what 7________（do） when you go into a barber shop next time. You have a look 8________all the barbers' hair. Then you find out 9________ hair looks worst, and go straight to him.”
“Why？” Jack asked.
“Who cut that 10________（man）hair? He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber.” Bob said.
Passage 15（2017原创）
“狼来了”
Last weekend, Fred brought his friends John and Betty to a wonderful place to
have a picnic. After lunch, they began 1________（play）football together. Fred kicked it into a long grass. “I'll get it，” he hurried off to find the ball. Moments later, there was a crying from him, “I am 2_______（bite）by a snake！” As the others rushed over to help, Fred was laughing, “Ha! I didn't 3________ （real）get hurt.” They were very angry, “We can't believe you did that, Fred.”
The friends then decided 4________ go for a swim. Fred was standing on a long rock by the riverbank and said, “Watch me jump.” But 5________ time passed, he didn't return to the surface. The friends 6________（become） worried. Suddenly they heard Fred's laughing. “Won't you ever learn? I swam behind this tree 7________ I jumped.”
“Very 8________（interested）, Fred？” said John angrily. “Anyway, I'm feeling ti red and going for a sleep.” Betty joined him. Fred, however, moved to a narrow part 9________ the river and jumped in. Although he was a good swimmer, he was very tired. With the water still moving fast, he couldn't pull himself out.
While Betty and John were preparing to sleep, they heard Fred's crying for help. John looked at Betty and said, “Does he really think he can fool us for a 10________ （three）time? Wake me up in an hour and it will be time to go back home then.”
Passage 16（2017原创）
爱学习的小男孩
Have you ever seen this picture? 1________homeless boy in the Philippines （菲律宾）used the light from a McDonald's restaurant to do his homework. The photo has been popular on the Internet with many people 2________（say）it has inspired （鼓舞）them.
The photo was 3________（take）by a medical student named Joyce Torrefranca when she worked in a street in Manilla. She posted the photo 4________ her Facebook.
And it was soon shared thousands of times.
The boy in the photo was Daniel. His home was burnt down and 5________ father died. He is often seen to beg （乞讨）with his mother in the area, 6________ he takes great interest in study. He 7________（make）up his mind to study hard after his father's death. No chair? No table? No problem! Daniel never 8________（give）up. He keeps studying every day.
“I'm lucky that my parents are able to send me to school. I 9________（hard）ever go to coffee shops to study, but I am deeply 10________（move）by the kid.” Torrefranca said.
话题二说明介绍类 (3年2考)
Passage 17（2016天津改编）
机器人服务顾客
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure 1________your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.
It's wonderful to see how the 18 2________（robot） work in the restaurant. The wonder 3________（start）when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered 4________（you）meal, the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is 5________（prepare）, a robot waiter will glide（滑行）out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy 6________（have）their delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from？” Liu said they were designed（设计） and 7________（make）by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said
he invested（投资）5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the 8________（wonder） robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”， 9________ is electricity. After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes（菜肴）, and the average （平均）cost for a dinner is 10________40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
Passage 18（2016上海改编）
英国年轻人的火车卡
The Young Person's Rail­card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy much 1________（cheap）train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.
Who can apply?
Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something 2________（prove）that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, 3________（drive）license, passport or medical card will be acceptable.
Or, if you are 4________ adult student over 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form. “Formal education” refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 5________（week） a year in college.
Then take your completed application form with a recent 6________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.
How to use your rail­card?
You can use it any time—weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at7________（you）local station or contact a railway travel agent for more information. If a rail­card doe s not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid（无效的）. No one else may use either your rail­card or any tickets 8________（buy）with it. You will be required to pay the full price 9________the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail­ca rd with the ticket for a check during a journey.
Tickets at reduced prices are not available for firstl­class travels or for travels 10________，such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular­priced tickets if they want to use these s ervices.
Passage 19（2016随州改编）
互联网的使用
Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have become very important in many areas of work and leisure（休闲）. 1________ is no doubt that computers are very 2________（use）in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases 4________（easy）and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep their hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5_______（control）by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace safer and better.
Since the Internet came into being, people's 7________（life）at home have been changed, too. More and more people have personal computers that are used 8________
（play）games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by sending 9________（e­mail）and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like 10________ village.
Passage 20（2016荆州改编）
电子产品
Thanks to the development of technology in the past few years, people now can read news on the Internet quickly. 1________ of holding a newspaper to read, some people prefer 2________（get）worldwide news on mobile phones, computers and so on. So, does it mean it is the 3________ of information technology, and newspapers will be replaced in the future?
On the one hand, many people believe that newspapers will be replaced. Online news 4________（change）in a minute but newspapers can't. So, by taking advantage of technology, people can connect themselves 5________ the world in minutes. What's more, many people prefer to read 6________（electricity） news. They think it is not only fast but also costs little. Besides, using paper means cutting down trees. Reading online news can 7________protect trees and save paper.
On the other hand, some people believe that newspapers will still exist（存在）in the future. Firstly, not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for 8________（eye）. Secondly, the development of high technology doesn't spread all over the world. The online services will only be 9________（use）in developed countries, but not in some other developing or poor countries. So, people there may still read newspapers.
In short, although it is truth that electronic news has developed 10________（quick）in the past years, newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life.
Passage 21（2016山西改编）
背心风波
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1________（leaf）started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of 2________ （I）. At that time, I was getting to have a 3________（large）size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was 4________ small mistake that was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5________thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6________ my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad 7________（feel）with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or beat me, my father 8________（quiet）asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed（惭愧的） of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 9________（teach）me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try 10________（remember）、my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.
Passage 22（2017原创）。