八年级上册英语Unit 8 Section A (1a-2d) 课后作业

1.When Chines e people meet each other，they often ___________(握
手)．
2．Please p________ the apple before you eat it.
3．It's a waste(浪费)to ________(倒掉)the clean water.
4．We almost eat________(盐)every meal.
5．Could you please give me ________________(再来两杯咖啡)?
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.Please________(倾倒) some milk into the bowl.
7.Please give her some________(酸奶)．
8.________(西瓜)are my favorite fruit in summer. They taste so good.
9.There is a________(洞)in the window, so I feel a little cold.
10.I thought hard, and________(最后)I thought of a good idea.
三、从方框内选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
turn off，turn on，add...to，cut up，salt
11.Please ________________ the radio. There is a weather report now.
12.Did you ________ sugar ________ the coffee?
13.Please help me ________________ the pears. I want to make fruit
salad.
14.Remember to ________________ the lights before you leave the
classroom.
15.________ is very important in our everyday life.
She often ________fruit________ at home.
16.我太忙了。

你必须再等10分钟。

I am too busy. You have to wait ________ ________ ________．
17.你需要多少奶酪？
________ ________ ________ do you ________？
18.书桌上有多少本书？
________ ________books are there on the desk?
19.不要忘了往汤里加些盐。

Don't forget________ ________ some salt to the soup.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
20.People should eat less s________ to keep healthy.
21.The farmer grows much c________ every year.
22.Can you d________ a hole without tools?
23.I don't know how to use the m________．Can you help me?
24.His mother made an apple milk s________ for him.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
25.How much ________ (sugar) do we need?
26.How many ________ (tomato) are there on the plate?
27.I would like some coffee with________(honey)in it.
28.I want to know how ________(cook) meat.
29.Next you need ________(cu t) up three bananas.
七、用介词或副词填空
30.I want to listen to the news. Please turn ________the radio.
31.First cut________ the orange and put it in the blender.
32.You can add the meat________ the bread.
33.Pour some water________ the bowl.
34.Put some chicken ________ a pot.
八、单项选择
35.The boy is sleeping. Please ________ the radio. (益阳)
A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on
36.Look！Linda is ________ hot water into the blender.
A．pour B．pours C．pouring D．to pour
37.I want a cup of sweet milk. Put some ________ in my cup，
please.(河北)
A．ice B．soup C．salt D．sugar
38.The numbers________ exactly 100.
A．add to B．add up C．add up to D．add
39.—________ salt do we need?
—Two teaspoons.
A．How many B．How much
C．How often D．How soon
40.Here are some bananas. Let me help you ________．
A．cut up them B．to cut them out
C．cut them up D．cutting them up
41.Let him ________ the oranges.
A．not peel B．not to peel
C．don't peel D．doesn't peel
42.—Have you finished your today's work?
—No, I need ______.(天水)
A．two another hours B．another two hours
C．more two hours D．two other hours
43.—Mum, I want to buy an iPhone 5S for a change.
—Well, I think there is no ________. It's almost the same as an
iPhone 4S. (宁波)
A．reason B．need C．answer D．way
44.________，don't forget to add some salt.
A．Last B．Final
C．After D．Finally
45.________cut up two apples. Then put them into the blender. Finally
turn on the blender.
A．Finally B．But
C．First D．Then
46.Then cut up ________ onion and ________ tomato.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an D．an; a
47.—________ bread would you like?
—Three pieces of________．
A．How many; breads
B．How many; bread
C．How much; breads
D．How much; bread
48.—I want to ________ a T­shirt. Can you help me?
—Sorry, I can't. You can ask Uncle Wang. He is a tailor(裁缝)．
A．cut B．make C．buy D．sell
49.—The banana is too big.
—You can ________ first.
A．cut up them B．cut them up
C．cut it up D．cut up it
A．on B．off C．to D．at
50.(中考·北京)—________ people are there in your family?
—Three.
A．How often B．How long
C．How many D．How much
51.He is not full. He wants to eat ________ piece of bread.
A．the others B．others
C．the other two D．another
52.(汕尾)I can't see anything in the room. Please help me ________ the
lights.
A．turn on B．tur n up
C．turn down D．turn off
53.(遵义)—Can I help you, madam?
—I want ________．
A．two boxes of apple
B．two glass of water
C．two bowls of porridge
九、根据汉语完成句子
54.他完成他的家庭作业之后，打开了电视机。

After he finished his homework，he ________ ________ the TV. 55.给我一勺酸奶。

Give me________ ________ ________ yogurt.
56.把牛肉和土豆放进锅里，加一些水。

________ the beef and________ ________ a pot and ________ some water.
57.你如何做罗宋汤？
________ ________ you ________ Russian soup?
58.首先，洗两个苹果并切碎。

First，wash two apples and ________ ________ ________．
十、句型转换
59.I need an apple．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________？
60.Pour hot water into the blender.(改为否定句)
________ ________ hot water into the blender.
61.Can you tell me how to make an apple pie？(改为同义句)
Please________ me how________ ________make an apple pie.
62.We need one__spoon__of honey.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ honey do you need?
63.Shall we make fruit salad？(改为同义句)
________ make fruit salad.
十一、语法专练(对画线部分提问)
64.I need one cup of coffe e.
________ ________ ________of coffee do you need?
65.He needs two glasses of yogurt.
________ ________yogurt does he need?
66.He drank two glasses of milk.
________ ________glasses of milk did he drink?
67.We need three apples.
________ ________ apples do you need?
68.She had two bowls of soup.
________ ________ ________ did she have?
十二、原创阅读(词数：约200；建议用时：6分钟) Today, with all the new technology(技术) and new thinking, people are beginning to forget what true friendship is. So, I would help a little to
explain what real, true friends are.
(1) Friends have similarities(相像处)but they also have their differences.Being__friends__does__not__mean__that__you__have__to_ _be__the__same：you also need to accept each other's faults(缺点)．(2) Friends have to argue(争吵)! No one likes to argue but to have a healthy friendship, it is necessary，because if you agree on everything, then you aren't being true to each other, or one of you is trying hard to please(取悦) the other.
(3) You have to feel happy together. If you feel unhappy around the person, then something is wrong.
(4) Friends love you, no matter(无论) what happens. You may be angry sometimes, but what's done is done and you both forgive and forget(不记仇)．
(5) Some people think that you have to know someone really well if you want to make friends with him or her. Trust me! It isn't true. If you meet someone and you spend many hours together, talking until 4：30 in the morning about something you think no one else in the world understand. That's not friendships. That's love at first sight(那是一见钟情)．
Just remember: friendship lasts forever.
69.判断正误(T表示正确，F表示错误)。

The passage is about what real, true friends are.
70.完成下面的句子。

Even friends may be________ sometimes, but they will still love you. 71.What should friends do if they have faults?
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 72.Why does the writer write this passage to explain real, true
friendship?
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 73.请将文中画线部分翻译成中文。

__________________________________
___________________________________________________________ _________________________
十三、短文填空(中考·贺州) (词数:约140；建议用时：6分钟)
have, good, how, always, see，
that, year, drink, but, surprise
I'll tell you a story about an old man and milk. Bill was 60 ________(76) old and he was ill. He was always tired and his face was ________(77) very red, too. Last month his wife asked him to go and ________(78) Doctor Brown. But he did not like doctors. Last week he was worse, and he ________(79) to go to the doctor's. Doctor Brown said he drank too much. He should stop ________(80) beer and had better drink milk.
Bill liked beer ________(81)he didn't like milk. “I'm not a baby，”he always said to his wife. Now, he looked at Doctor Brown and said ___
_____(82)drinking milk was dangerous. The doctor laughed and asked him how drinking milk could be dangerous. Bill said drinking milk killed one of his ________(83) friends last year. The doctor felt
________(84)and asked ________(85) that happened.“The cow fell on him，”Bill said.
答案：
一、1.shake hands 2.peel 3.pour 4.salt
5．two more cups of coffee/another two cups of coffee
二、6.pour 7.yogurt8.Watermelons
9．hole 点拨：hole名词，意为“洞”。

10．finally
三、11.turn o n 12.add；to13.cut up
14．turn off15.Salt
四、16. makes; salad17.another 10 minutes
18．How much cheese; need 19.How many20.to add
五、21.salt22.corn 23.dig 24.machine 25.shake
六、26.sugar 27.tomatoes
28．honey 点拨：此题用词语应用法。

honey为不可数名词。

29．to cook 30.to cut
七、31.on32.up 33.to34.into 35.into
八、36.B点拨：本题用短语辨析法。

turn up 调高；turn off关掉；
turn on打开。

由上句“这个男孩在睡觉”，可知应关掉收音机。

故选B。

37．C点拨：be＋doing表示“正在做……”。

38．D39.C
40．B点拨：盐是不可数名词，用how much修饰，故选B。

41．C点拨：help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，cut up意为
“切碎”，代词作宾语要放在两词之间。

42．A点拨：句意为“让他不要剥橘子。

”由结构“let sb. not do sth.”
可知选A。

43．B点拨：答语句意为“没有，我需要另外两个小时。

”“另外两个小时”表达方式有两种：another two hours或two more hours，故选B。

44．B点拨：由上句句意“妈妈，我想要换一换，买一部iPhone 5S。

”
和答语后一句句意“它几乎和iPhone 4S一样。

”可知，空格所在处句意为“哦，我认为没有必要。

”need需要，必要。

故选B。

45．D点拨：finally意为“最后”，和后面内容用逗号隔开。

46.C 点拨：first，then, finally 首先，其次，最后。

表示顺序。

47．D点拨：onion 以元音音素开头，前用冠词an；tomato 以辅音音素开头，前用冠词a。

48．D点拨：此题用词语应用法。

how much 修饰不可数名词。

bread 为不可数名词。

49．B点拨：由语境可知是要表达做一件T恤衫，而四个选项中只有make可用于表示“制作”，所以选B。

50．C点拨：cut up是“动词＋副词”构成的短语，代词作宾语时，放中间。

51．C点拨：add...to...把……加到……，句意是：请往汤里面加些食盐。

52．C点拨：此题用句意分析法。

how often多久一次；how long
多长；how many多少；how much多少。

根据答语：三个。

可知上文对数量提问，how many后面一般接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词，故选C。

53．D点拨：another 表示泛指的“又一；再一”。

句意：他没吃饱，想再吃一片面包。

54．A点拨：本题用短语辨析法解题。

句意：我在房间里看不见任何东西，请帮我打开灯。

turn on 打开，turn up 调高，偶然出现，turn down 调低，拒绝，turn off 关掉。

根据句意可知选A。

55．C点拨：两盒苹果，应该为two boxes of apples；两杯水，应该为two glasses of water; two bowls of porridge两碗粥。

故选C。

九、56.turned on 点拨：此题用词语应用法。

turn on 意为“打开”。

57．a spoon of 58.Put；potatoes into；add
59．How do；make 60.cut them up
十、61.What do；need62.Don't pour
63. tell；I can 64.How much65.Let's
十一、66.How many cups 67.How much 68.How many 69．How many 70.How much soup
十二、71. T72. angry
73．They should accept each other's faults.
74．Because people are beginning to forget what true friendship is with all the new technology and new thinking.
75．做朋友并不意味着你们必须一样79．had80.drinking81.but
82．that83.best84.surprised85.how。