西南大学外国语学院《211翻译硕士英语》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解

his indecent behavior one day.
A. answer to
B. answer for
C. answer back
D. answer about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：有一天，他将会对他不得体的行为负责。answer for... 对……负责。answer to适应，符合。answer back 应答，回复。answer
13．The multinational corporation was making a take-over
for a
property company.
A. application
B. bid
C. proposal
D. suggestion
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个跨国公司正在做兼并一个房地产公司的提案。
12．The head of the museum was ancient manuscripts.
and let us actually examine the
A. promising
B. agreeing
C. pleasing
D. obliging
【答案】D
【解析】句意：博物馆的负责人是热心的，还让我们真正检查古代的图 稿。obliging助人为乐的，与人方便的，体贴的。promising有前途的。 agree同意。agreeable和蔼可亲的，令人愉快的。pleasing令人愉快的。 因此，本题的正确答案为D。
事。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
17．His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in income.
to his
A. comparison
B. proportion
C. association
D. calculation
【答案】B
D. ought to finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我就要按计划完成文章了，但是我妈妈的生病使我没有 按时完成。我希望你能理解。本题考查be to have done，表示事与愿违
的虚拟语气。根据题意，文章是早该写好的，但是由于母亲生病耽搁 了，没有完成，而且是针对过去的事情，所以用was to have finished。因 此，本题的正确答案为B。
1．“It is high time the doctor
a move on.” thought one of the men.
A. gets
B. got
C. getting
D. was getting 【答案】B
【解析】句意：其中一人认为：“医生是时候采取进一步的行动了”。在 it is high time that句式中，that引导的从句中的动词应使用过去式，意 为“是时候做……了”。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
目录
2011年西南大学外国语学院211翻译硕 士英语考研真题及详解
2012年西南大学外国语学院211翻译硕 士英语考研真题及详解
2011年西南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
PART I GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (20 POINTS)
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
【解析】句意：与收入相比，他用于度假和购买奢侈品的开支太高了。 in proportion to...与……成比例。in comparison with...与……相比。in association with...与……有联系。calculation计算，估计。因此，本题的 正确答案为B。
18．He will have to
D. Had he been not taken good care of 【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果他没有受到很好的照顾，他将不会恢复地这么快。 在if虚拟条件句中，if可以省略,但从句的语序要用到装,既将 were, had或 should移至主语的前面形成倒装,但否定词not 不前移。因此，本题的正 确答案为B。
B. to reach the top was not a problem
C. I had no difficulty to reach the top
D. I had no difficulty reaching the top
【答案】C
【解析】句意：习惯了爬树，对于我来说，够到上面没有任何困
难。“Accustomed to climbing trees”在句中作原因状语，后面主句的主语 要与“习惯”构成主动关系，所以排除A，B。have difficulty to do sth做某 事有困难。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
6． , he would not have recovered so quickly.
A. Hadn’t been taken good care of
B. Had he not been taken good care of
C. Had not he been taken good care of
C. revealing
D. evident 【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个政党的投票减少表明其政策缺乏支持。indicative暗 示的，象征的，指示的。positive积极的。revealing暴露的，有启迪作用 的。evident明显的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。 15．Mary hopes to be from hospital next week.
about关于。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
19．We were filled with
about flying in such bad weather.
【解析】句意：他讨厌被要求等候，他期望部长立即见他。resent doing
sth讨厌做某事。expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事。因此，本题的正确 答案为B。
11．The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were
A. if on business or for pleasure
B. whether on business or for pleasure
C. whether business or pleasure
D. on business or pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当你旅行的时候，无论是因为工作还是为了取乐，你都 经常需要呆在宾馆里。on business出差。for pleasure为了取乐，为了消 遣。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
5．Only when you have acquired a fairly sound knowledge of grammar write accurately.
A. can you
B. must you
C. you will
D. you can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：只有当你掌握了一定的语法知识，你才能够准确地写 作。only when引导条件状语从句，意为“只有”，后面的主句要用倒装语 序。can表示“能够”。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
completely
.
A. unjustified
B. unjust
C. misguided
D. unaccepted
Байду номын сангаас
【答案】A
【解析】句意：电影的流行显示出评审员的担心是错的。unjustified不 正当的，未被证明是正确的。unjust不公平的。misguided被误导的。 unaccepted被拒绝的，为被接纳的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
A. dismissed
B. discharged
C. expelled
D. resigned 【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽希望下周出院。be discharged from the hospital出 院。dismissed解雇的。expelled开除的。resigned辞职的，顺从的。因 此，本题的正确答案为B。 16．Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite .
2．This is their resolution that extra-curriculum activities school life.
part of their
A. are made
B. were made
C. was made
D. be made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：课外活动是他们学校生活的一部分，这是他们的决定。
7．Helen apologized for
the party.
A. her not being able to attend
B. her being not able to attend
C. her being able not to attend
D. not her being able to attend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：海伦为她没能参加聚会而道歉。apologize to sb for doing sth因为做了某事而向某人道歉。be able to do sth能够做某事。因此，本 题的正确答案为A。
8．When you are traveling
, you often need to stay in a hotel.
4．I beg to
tomorrow’s meeting.
A. be excused
B. be excused from attending
C. be excused not to attend
D. excuse from being attended
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请允许我不能参加明天的会议。beg to do sth请求做某 事。excuse sb from doing sth允许某人免于做某事。因此，本题的正确答 案为B。
proposal提议，提案。application应用，申请。bid投标。suggestion建 议。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
14．The party’s reduced vote was
of lack of support for its policies.
A. indicative
B. positive
This is their resolution that...should+，should可以省略。“activities”做主 语，与make是被动关系，所以用be made。因此，本题的正确答案为 D。
3．Accustomed to climbing trees,
.
A. the top was not difficult for me to reach
2011年西南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年西南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2011年西南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解partvocabulary20pointsthirtysentencessectionbeneatheachsentencefourwordsphrasesmarkedchooseonewordbestcompletessentencemarkyouranswersyouranswersheet
9．I
writing the paper as scheduled, but my mother’s illness
interfered. I hope you will excuse me.
A. am to have finished
B. was to have finished
C. was to finish
10．He resented
to wait. He expected the minister
him at once.
A. to be asked, to see
B. being asked, to see
C. to be asked, seeing
D. being asked, seeing
【答案】B
A. invaluable
B. priceless
C. unworthy
D. worthless 【答案】D
【解析】句意：一旦一幅图画被证明是赝品，那它就会一文不值。 worthless无价值的，一文不值的。invaluable，priceless无价的，非常贵 重的。unworthy不值得的，无价值的。be unworthy to do sth不值得做某