安徽省郎溪县郎溪中学高二英语上学期第一次(10月)月考试题

郎溪中学2016-2017学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考
英语学科试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段
对话仅读一遍。

1. When will the man go to Africa?
A. In June.
B. In July.
C. In August.
2. Which aspect of the film does the woman like most?
A. The music.
B. The camera.
C. The acting.
3. Which class does the man think interesting?
A. Math.
B. Physics.
C. Chemistry.
4. How does the man feel?
A. Happy.
B. Confused.
C. Sad.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A person.
B. Study habits.
C. A university.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What color chair does the woman prefer?
A. Green.
B. Blue.
C. Red.
7. Why doesn’t the woman take the third chair?
A. It is too dark.
B. It is kind of boring.
C. The design is out of fashion. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She has got a cold.
B. She has hurt her arms.
C. She has hurt her legs.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Take some medicine.
B. See a doctor.
C. Drink orange juice.
10. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take here to hospital.
B. Buy some medicine for her.
C. Do her work for a few days. 听第8 段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Who is making the phone call?
A. Mrs. Shaw.
B. Carlos.
C. Eric.
12. When will the woman be available in May?
A. In the 4th week.
B. In the 3rd week.
C. In the 1st week.
13. Where will the meeting probably be held?
A. In Mexico City.
B. In Chicago.
C. In Toronto.
听第9 段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Where will the speakers go?
A. To Hong Kong.
B. To Tokyo.
C. To London.
15. What is the man looking forward to the most?
A. Riding the rides.
B. Playing with Mickey Mouse.
C. Seeing Donald Duck.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is wearing a suit.
B. The speakers are bringing a small kid.
C. The man asks the woman to take photos for him.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where does the speaker have breakfast?
A. On her way to the classroom.
B. In the store downstairs.
C. In the classroom.
18. When does the speaker arrive at the classroom?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 7:50.
C. At 8:00.
19. What does the speaker do after supper?
A. Chat with her friends between 5:00 to 6:00.
B. Work on her project after 8:00.
C. Go to the library.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. She doesn’t have classes in the afternoon.
B. She goes to bed at about 10:30 in the evening.
C. She plays computers for two hours every day.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
A
Most people pay attention to body language. They shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek.
When people are wa iting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
In the United States, it’s import ant to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conservation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.
In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the top of the head.
21. Some women don’t like to be offered a seat by men because _______.
A. they like to be treated equally
B. they prefer to stand rather than sit
C. they think sitting is harmful for health.
D. they don’t need men’s favor
22. The third paragraph is mainly about________.
A. body language in public places
B. impolite body language
C. the comfort zone
D. body language in business and social life
23. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It’s rude to cut in a line in the United States.
B. Eye contact plays an important role in social communication.
C. In business situations, standing too close makes Americans comfortable.
D. In social situations, frequent silence makes people uncomfortable.
B
Evening Classes for the Autumn Term
24. How is Discovering Our City’s History different from the other courses?
A. It lasts the shortest time.
B. It’s a course for beginners.
C. It is given twice a week.
D. It requires experience.
25. What do we know about the course Car Repairs?
A. It gives a certificate for successful students.
B. It helps grasp good skills of repairing cars.
C. It is free of charge for all the students.
D. It can help make savings on car repairs.
26. What information can we get from the text？
A. Any beginners can learn Spanish.
B. Successful students can learn French.
C. Teachers will give classes online.
D. Most courses are given in the evening.
27. Where might the text come from?
A. A travel guide.
B. A newspaper.
C. A personal diary.
D. A textbook.
C
When you look at your meals, some ingredients (原料) are easy to see. But your meals are also filled with ingredients you can’t see.
Salt is a perfect example of an ingredient that you might not notice, even when you eat a lot of it. But it’s the salt we can’t see that concerns scientists most. For years, doctors have warned patients that too much salt can be bad for their health. Heart trouble has long been considered a grown-up problem. New research suggests that salt is starting to a ffect kids. And salt isn’t the only cause of high blood pressure. Eating lots of junk food, weighing too much and exercising too little also contribute to high blood pressure.
As part of the studies, hundreds of adults ate exactly what researchers told them to. These studies lasted for months at a time. The results showed a large drop in blood pressure in people who ate extra fruits and vegetables, lots of whole grains, low-fat dairy products (奶制品) and only small amounts of red meat. Eating well, the researchers concluded, is good for your heart. What’s more, studies from around the world show that high blood pressure and heart disease rates are lowest in the places where people eat the least amount of salt and lots of vegetables.
The best way to reduce the amount of salt you take, researchers say, is to make changes gradually. Start by dropping half as much salt in your dinner as you normally do. Switch to fresh foods instead of canned and bottled ones. “Kids today need to give salt the shake,”
say s David Grotto, a doctor in Chicago, “in order to keep healthy.”
28. It can be concluded from the first two paragraphs that .
A. meals are filled with lots of healthy ingredients.
B. some hidden ingredients affect people’s health.
C. eating too much salt leads to overweight.
D. children eat more salt than adults do.
29. According to the third paragraph, the studies examined the relationship between .
A. eating and diseases
B. heart trouble and age
C. salt and the daily life
D. blood pressure and health
30. How can people avoid suffering heart disease?
A. By taking more exercise.
B. By stopping eating salt at times.
C. By losing weight at an early age.
D. By eating healthily.
31. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to take more exercise.
B. To give advice on how to cook healthy food.
C. To persuade people to take less salt.
D. To show the results of the studies.
D
Texting（发短信）walkers aren't just an annoyance to other walkers, Australian researchers armed with movie special-effects technology have determined scientifically that they're threats to themselves. Using motion-capture technology similar to that used for films, researchers concluded that texting while walking not only affects balance but also the ability to walk in straight line.
“Some people like checking emails while walking to work in the morning” said the study co-author Hoorn, “but they may not know it has a serious effect on the safety of themselves”. Other facts have also proved this. A tourist from Taiwan walked off a pier near Melbourne last month while checking Facebook, bringing a sudden and icy end to a penguin-watching visit. Another person who was too wrapped up in his phone to notice dangers walked straight into the fountain in front of a shopping mall.
The Australian study involved 27 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having knocked
into objects while texting. They were asked to walk 8.5 meters three times—once without phones, once while reading text and once while writing text, when eight cameras recorded their actions.
They found the volunteers using the phone walked slower, and, more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in like “robots”, which forced their heads to move more, throwing themselves off balance. “In a pedestrian（步行的）environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for traffic accidents”, said Mr. Hoorn. “The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone.” Authorities world-wide have taken note. Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones. Police and transport authorities have highlighted the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper recently declared cellphone-distracted road crossing as “bad habit No. 2” contributing to the rising number of road deaths. Some U.S. states, including New York and Arkansas, are considering bans on what they're calling phone jaywalking(走路不遵守交通规则).
32. According to the passage, people texting while walking usually____________.
A. put themselves in danger
B. do harm to their eyes
C. do not influence other walkers
D. can still walk straight
33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “wrapped up” in Paragraph
2?
A. absent-minded
B. annoyed
C. absorbed
D. confused
34. The two examples in Paragraph 2 are given in order to __________.
A. prove texting walkers are threats to others
B. show texting walkers may harm themselves
C. analyze the causes of the danger
D. amuse the readers
35. About the Australian study, we know that___________.
A. texting walkers are exposed to greater possibility of traffic accidents
B. ten volunteers admitted having bumped into things while texting
C. the volunteers were divided into three groups during the study
D. the volunteers using phones while walking moved normally
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For a teacher, the first and most basic duty is to see the beauty that exists within every student. Every child is precious. 36 It is an outgrowth of students feeling loved and respected.
Love your students.
Your student s know how you feel about them. If you don’t like them or if you see them as a problem, they know it. 37 And then your students will be angry with you, for you fail to see the beauty that exists within them. Maya Angelou said, “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said and people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel.”
Tell your students who you are and why you are there.
38 To build that trust, tell your students who you are and why you chose to be a teacher. Tell them about your background, what you did when you were their age and why you want to be their teacher. The more your students know about you and your intentions, the more they will trust you to lead them.
Have a plan.
39 You ne ed to begin each day with clarity about what students should know and be able to learn at the end of the class period. And every second of your day should be purposely moving you toward that end.
40
Establishing the proper environment for cooperative learning is very important. It will be ideal for you to encourage the students to construct their own classroom management contract. They will feel more responsible for their actions and have a positive attitude towards their classmates and teachers.
A. Encourage cooperative learning.
B. Your lesson plans need to be clear.
C. Even if you don’t say it, they will know it.
D. Students will learn important life skills by working together.
E. When you start from this point, classroom management comes more easily.
F. If you just focus on major misbehavior, students will get the sense that minor misbehavior is OK.
G. A classroom where each student deeply trusts the teacher has the potential to be a great environment for learning.
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thousands of years ago, it was common to see many stars in the sky. 41 , this changed with the invention of 42 . Cities have gone brighter, using more lights. And that means most people in urban areas will never see beautiful groups of stars. They will never see a _43_ night sky and never be inspired by it.
Today, people are 44_ by light ----- even at night time. Much of this light _45_ where it shouldn’t be---it creates light 46_ . For example, a person can put a light outside to shine on his own house. But the light could be so strong that it may 47_ shine on his neighbor’s house. The _48_ light shining on the neighbor’s house is one kind of light pollution.
But is all this light really a big _49_ ? People need light to see, work and drive safely at night, and for many other things! But scientists say that this extra light has proven _50_ on living creatures---animals and humans.
One kind of animal _51_ by light pollution is the bird. Many birds travel to a different area of the world to lay eggs, 52_ at night. But lights from tall buildings can _53_ the birds off their natural path. They may also crash into brightly lighted buildings, in danger of losing their _54_.
Human beings experience problems _55_ light pollution too. Light affects some chemicals in people’s bodies. And people who are continually _56_ to light at night have higher rates of health problems.
People and animals need light, _57_ they also need darkness. Experts say that people must use light _58_ . Only use the amount of light that you _59_. Don’t think that more
light is better light. People also can greatly _60_ light pollution by using well-designed lights, which only shine light where it should be. Using less light and better lighting decisions reduces the energy people use.
41. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Meanwhile
42. A. cars B. computers C. television D. electricity
43. A. special B. natural C. dark D. big
44. A. surrounded B. controlled C. confirmed D. affected
45. A. changes B. moves C. travels D. grows
46. A. sources B. levels C. failure D. pollution
47. A. also B. just C. still D. again
48. A. direct B. extra C. sudden D. close
49. A. difference B. problem C. loss D. challenge
50. A. effects B. results C. costs D. chances
51. A. expected B. destroyed C. influenced D. discovered
52. A. early B. usually C. finally D. immediately
53. A. scare B. turn C. stop D. lead
54. A. sight B. energy C. life D. way
55. A. because of B. instead of C. in case of D. in front of
56. A. exposed B. introduced C. devoted D. limited
57. A. if B. for C. but D. or
58. A. secretly B. wisely C. sincerely D. openly
59. A. own B. provide C. need D. love
60. A. cause B. forget C. reduce D. forbid
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(每空1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like illness, aging (老化) and poor reading 61 (habit). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, 62 is good to take a break every once in a while. Dirty things can make your eyes uncomfortable. If they drop into your eyes, the best way is to clean your eyes 63 using cold water. You must also
do all you can 64 (protect) your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses is not just for fashion 65 it can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from strong sunshine.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight, too. Try to eat food groups 66 contain vitamins A, C and E. And you should do eye exercises because they can protect your eyesight, too. If you exercise 67 (regular) and eat the right kinds of food, your eyes 68 (stay) in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 69 (be) happy all the time can be helpful to your eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter 70 old you are.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

短文中共有10
处错误, 每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)画掉。

修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beautiful of spr ing, with the sun shining and birds sing. When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught their eyes. A young couple in a boat was eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people
in the world. Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, total ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby. What shame! So be havior left me deep in thought.
If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park will do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted or soon turned into a huge dustbin.
第二节: 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，是一名高二学生。

你的好友王琳最近发来电子邮件说他感到非常苦恼。

他的父母不允许他在周末看电视，希望他把时间都用在学习上。

请根据下面的提示给王琳写一封回信，给他提出一些建议。

内容包括：
1. 表示理解和同情；
2. 提出建议：与父母多交流、理解父母、……
3. 你的祝愿。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Wang Lin,
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
郎溪中学2016-2017学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考
英语试题参考答案
听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1--5 CABAA 6--10 CCABB 11--15 CABAC 16—20 CABBC
阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 ADC 24-27 CDAB 28-31 BADC 32-35 ACBA 36-40 ECGBA
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CDBAC 46-50 DABBA 51-55CBDCA 56-60 ACBCC
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. habits 62. it 63. by 64. to protect 65. but 66. that/which
67. regularly 68. will stay 69. Being 70. how
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beautiful of spring, with the sun shining and birds sing.
beauty singing
When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught their
my
eyes. A young couple in a boat was eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were
were
the only people in the world. Which is worse, they spat and even threw rubbish
What
Into the lake, total ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.
totally
What ∧shame! So behavior left me deep in thought.
a Such
If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park will do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted or soon turned into a huge dustbin.
and
书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Wang Lin,
I learn from your letter that you are annoyed that you are not permitted to watch TV at the weekend. I fully understand how you are feeling now.
I know you enjoy watching TV very much, especially those TV series. Besides, it is really boring to do our homework all day without any relaxation. However, as students, we have so much homework to do. If we spend too much time on TV, there will be little time left for our studies. That is why our parents expect us to focus on our lessons. I hope you will have a heart-to-heart talk with your parents, which can help you understand each other better. Maybe they will allow you to watch an English movie every weekend.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。