新概念英语二.第06讲.教师版

新概念二Lesson 6
课堂内容
Percy Buttons
I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar
knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In
return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave
him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece
of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me
about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He
calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a
meal and a glass of beer.
Part 1 New words and expressions 1 beggar n. 乞丐
beggar=beg(乞讨)+gar(ar表示人)
Let beggars match with beggars. 龙配龙，凤配凤。

Beggars can’t be choosers. 饥不择食。

I beg your pardon?
2 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
He never asks his parents for money.他从来不向父母要钱。

Are you asking for trouble? 你在找麻烦吗？
ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人去做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 请求/要求某人不要去做某事
I’m asking you to do me a favor. 我求你来帮帮我。

在表示请求时，可以用ask＋sb. ＋for＋sth.,也可以直接用ask for:
Don’t ask for trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自寻烦恼。

Don't always ask others for help. 别总向他人求助。

3 in return for 作为报答
in return可以单独使用，也可以加介词for说明原因：
You lent me this interesting book last month. In return (for it), I'll show you some picture books.
你上个月把这本有趣的书借给了我。

作为报答，我将给你看一些画册。

In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.
你帮了我的忙。

作为回报，我邀请你与我的家人一起过这个周末。

4 food n. 食物
fast food 快餐seafood 海鲜finger food 零食junk food 垃圾食品light food 清淡的食物
Man cannot live without food and water.
Our food is enough!
5 pocket n. 衣服口袋
pocket money 零花钱
pickpocket 扒手
Money burns a hole in his pockets. 他极度挥霍。

He has something in his pocket. 他胸有成竹。

He put his pride in his pocket. 他不得不忍辱负重。

6 call v. 拜访，光顾，打电话
Lily calls at her grandma’s every week.
Call the police in the event of an emergency
7 once a month, 每月一次，表示频率
You should write to your mother at least once a month.每个月你应该至少给你妈妈写一封信。

8 短语动词(Phrasal verbs)
（1）put on（穿上，戴上）
I put on these glasses and saw the roses, the good things.
我戴上这副眼镜，看到了玫瑰，看到了好的东西。

（2）take off（脱掉，摘掉）
Shall I take off my watch ?
我的手表要取下来吗？
（3）look for （寻找）
I look for the book everywhere except in the laboratory .
我到处找过这本书，就是实验室没有去找。

（4）look after（照顾，照料）
I must come every day to water my plants , and look after them .
我必须每天来给我的植物浇水，照看它们。

（5）knock短语
knock at 敲，捶
A beggar knocked at my door.
knock off 碰掉，下班，降低
I knocked off the vase off the table and broke it.
He always knocks off at six o’clock.
The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.
knock over 撞倒
A car knocked the boy over.
knock out 打昏
In the fight, the thief knocked the police out.
Exercise 1
根据上下文填上正确的介词或副词。

1. He didn’t know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer _________.
2. This flowerpot is broken. Who knocked it ________?
3. I knocked _______ early yesterday and went to a football match.
4. Listen! Someone is knocking ______ the window!
Part 2 Structure and vocabulary
1. The writer has just moved to a new house. She was _______ yesterday.
A. at house
B. to the house
C. at home
D. in the home
2. She gave ______.
A. to him a meal
B. a meal fro him
C. him to a meal
D. a meal to him
3. A. neighbour told me abour him. He _____ Percy Buttons was a beggar.
A. told
B. said me
C. told to me
D. said
4. Everubody knows him. ______ know him.
A. They all
B. Each
C. Every
D. All they
5. ______ does he call? Once a month.
A. How seldom
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How often
6. A. beggar is a person who _____.
A. asks money but doesn’t work
B. asks fro food
C. works hard
D. is out of work
7. You can have a meal ______.
A. only in the morning
B. at any time
C. only at midday
D. only in the evening
8. She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ____ of cheese in his pocket.
A. bit
B. bar
C. block
D. packet
9. He calls every house in the street. He _______ everyone.
A. shouts at
B. calls
C. cries out at
D. visits
10. All the houses in our ____ are the same age and size.
A. street
B. way
C. road
D. route
Part 3 Grammar
1. 本文一共出现了多少种时态？各种时态的基本结构是什么？从文章中找出各时态相对应的句子。

时态一：
时态二：
时态三：
Exercise 2
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _________ (have) dinner at home.
2. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays?
3. My parents _________ (read) newspapers every day.
4. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays.
5. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
6. My mother _________ (leave) here a moment ago.
7. He_________ (not go) shopping with me yesterday.
8. Where_________ your father_________ (work) five years ago?
9. _________Mr. Green_________ (teach) English in your school last term?
10. He_________ (want) to buy some books, but he didn’t have enough money.
11. He (live) in Beijing since he was born.
12. We (not hear) from them for a long time.
13. How long you (learn) English?
14. They (not see) for two years.
15. A: How long you (live) in Beijing?
B: I (be) here for 15 years.
2. 定冠词the与不定冠词a
定冠词the用在前文已经提到的或者双方都知道的名词前，不定冠词a/an用在初次提及的名词前。

但是注意姓名或地名前不能加冠词。

注意以下段落中a和the的用法。

A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat . The man has just bought some meat. A dog is following the man. The dog is looking at the parcel.
Exercise 3
用a, the, some填空。

I have just moved to ______ house in _______ Bridge Street. Yesterdsy ______ beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for _____ meal and ______ glass of beer. In return for this, ______ beggar stood on his head and sang ______ songs. I gave him _______ meal. He ate ______ food and drank ______ beer. Then he put ______ piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later _____ neighbour told me _______about him. His name is
______ Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in _________ street once ______ month and always asks for
_______ meal and ______ glass of beer.
Part 4 写作练习
根据课文内容回答下列问题。

1 Has the writer just moved to a house in Bridge Street or not?
______________________________________________________________________
2 Who knocked at the door yesterday?
______________________________________________________________________
3 Did he sing songs, or did he ask for money?
______________________________________________________________________
4 What did the writer give him in return for this?
______________________________________________________________________
5 Wha t is the beggar’s name?
______________________________________________________________________
6 Does he call at every house once a week or once a month?
______________________________________________________________________
将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
课堂检测
1. 乞丐用用语怎么说？这个特殊的单词你会拼写吗？你见过课文中这样的乞丐吗？
2. 与knock有关的短语你都明白了吗？
3. 定冠词和不定冠词的区别你掌握了吗？
4. 一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时都掌握了吗？时态是很重要的一部分哦。

Exercise 4
1. We have three meals ______day. We have _______breakfast at 6:30 in ________morning every day.
A. the, the, the
B. the, /, the
C. a, /, the
D. a, the, the
2. ---Mum, where is my player?
---It’s in ______white bag on your desk.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. Can you see ______sun in the day-time?
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
4. The twins usually ______milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ______some porridge for it.
A. have, have
B. have, has
C. has, have
D. has, has
5. ---How about the young lady?
---It’s ha rd to say, but her voice ______beautiful.
A. sings
B. hears
C. listens
D. sounds
6. He ______off the lights and then ______the classroom.
A. turn, leave
B. turns, leave
C. turns, leaves
D. turns, leave
7. She lived there before she ____ to China.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. coming
8. When did you ____here?
A. got to
B. reached
C. arrive in
D. reach
9. I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
A. finished
B. would finish
C. was finishing
D. finish
10. --He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
--_______.
A. No, he doesn't
B. Yes, he didn't
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he did.
11. You don’t need to describe her. I ______her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
12. Mike ______several places since he came to Beijing.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is visiting
D. visited
13. ---Mum, may I go out and play basketball?
---_____you _____your homework yet?
A. Do, do
B. Are, doing
C. Did, do
D. Have, done
14. He ______here in 1982. He ______a teacher for over twenty years.
A. came, was
B. came, has been
C. has come, is
D. has come, has been
15. Mr. Li isn’t here. He ______to England.
A. has been
B. have been
C. has gone
D. have gone
课后作业
一、找出下列画线部分发音不同的词。

( ) 1. A. cap B. circle C. city
( ) 2. A. China B. match C. wash
( ) 3. A. grade B. lake C. ladder
( ) 4. A. three B. sweater C. meat
( ) 5. A. holiday B. orange C. goat
二、转换句型。

1. People usually eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. (改为否定句)
2. I often go to school at 7:00 in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
3. I have six friends on the Internet. (对划线部分提问)
4. There aren’t any fish in the water. (改为肯定句)
5. There is some ink in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
三、完形填空。

In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may 3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( ) 1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( ) 2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( ) 3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( ) 4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( ) 5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( ) 6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( ) 7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( ) 8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( ) 9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( ) 10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( ) 11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( ) 12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( ) 13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( ) 14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( ) 15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
四、阅读理解。

French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.
The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a ro bot to move the tool quickly.
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.
Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.
1. The underlined phrase “robotic operation” means “________.”
A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors
B. something done to mend a robot.
C. an operation done by French and American doctors
D. an operation done far away with the help of a robot.
2. We use the robot in the operation because________.
A. it can send messages in a high speed
B. even a top doctor can’t do the operatio n himself
C. it can make the operation safer and better
D. operations can be done without and doctors.
3. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of ________.
A. top doctors
B. smaller movement
C. doctor training
D. high-speed telecommunications
4. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Robotic operation has been used in the USA.
B. Robotic operation is good for doctor training
C. Experts speak highly of robotic operation.
D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
5. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. An Operation
B. Robotic Operation
C. How to Do A Robotic Operation
D. The Problems of A Robotic Operation
美文欣赏
There are two brothers, aged four or five years old, as the bedroom windows are closed all day, and they think the house is too dark to see outside the bright sun, feel envy. Brothers on the discussion, said: "We can put
together a little outside in. So the sun." Thus, the two brothers with a broom and dustpan to sweep up the sun terrace. When they moved to the dustpan when the room, which there will be no sunshine. So again and again so many times that the sun or the house did not. Mom is busy kitchen surprised to see them move, asked: "What are you doing?" They replied: "the room too dark, and we point to the sun So come." Her mother smiled: "As long as the windows open, the sun come naturally, why should I scan it? "
有兄弟二人，年龄不过四、五岁，由于卧室的窗户整天都是密闭着，他们认为屋内太阴暗，看见外面灿烂的阳光，觉得十分羡慕。

兄弟俩就商量说：“我们可以一起把外面的阳光扫一点进来。

”于是，兄弟两人拿着扫帚和畚箕，到阳台上去扫阳光。

等到他们把畚箕搬到房间里的时候，里面的阳光就没有了。

这样一而再再而三地扫了许多次，屋内还是一点阳光都没有。

正在厨房忙碌的妈妈看见他们奇怪的举动，问道："你们在做什么?"他们回答说："房间太暗了，我们要扫点阳光进来。

"妈妈笑道："只要把窗户打开，阳光自然会进来，何必去扫呢?"
新概念英语第2册.第06讲.学生版Page 11of 11。