人教版八年级英语下册期末复习专项练习：词汇专训

词汇专训
16. When you are swimming, ____D____ your ears.
You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting
into your ears.
A. take after
B. take part in
C. take off
词汇专训
13. The little boy ____B____ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
【点拨】用词义辨析法。lend借给；offer提供； take 拿, 取；bring带来。句意为“在拥挤的公共 汽车上, 这个小男孩把他的座位让给了一位老太 太”。根据句意可知是“主动提供”, 故选B。
children's hospital.
6. Paul didn't drive to the museum. Instead , he
rode his bike.
【2018·贺州】
词汇专训
7. Please remind me that I should bring her a present for her birthday.
词汇专训
15. —I'm going to a job interview. I feel a little ___A_____.
—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.
A. nervous
B. comfortable
C. excited
9. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆)
two _m_o_n__k_e_y_s (monkey). They are named Zhong-
zhong and Huahua.
【2018·临沂】
10. Look! Here are three ___b_u_s_es__ (bus).
A. gave them away
B. gave it out
C. gave out them
D. gave up them
【点拨】give away意为“赠送；捐赠”；give out意为 “分发；发出”；give up意为“放弃”。句意为“吉 米修理了旧自行车并把它们捐赠给穷人”。这几个短 语为动副型短语, 代词放中间。故选A。
6. I can see some __m__o_u_n_ta_i_n_s__ (mountain) in the photos.
7. What time do you brush your __t_e_e_th___ (tooth)?
词汇专训
8. __L__il_y_'s__ (Lily) family has a cat. It's very cute.
人教版 八年级下
词汇专训
词汇专训
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. You can't get to the airport on time unless you
hurry up.
【中考·贵港】
2. The boys were excited when they saw their
basketball team win the game.
词汇专训
13. Many social workers went there to help___D_____
clean water and food to local people.
A. put out
B. come out
C. work out
D. give out
【点拨】句意为“许多社会工作者去那里帮助
A. preview
B. provide
C. prevent
【点拨】preview回顾；provide提供；prevent防止。句 意为“如果我们去国外旅游, 我们更喜欢呆在五星级酒 店。那是因为它们________顾客最好的服务, 使他们感 到宾至如归”。空格处指“提供”。故选B。
词汇专训
20. —It's too late. I ____A____ that I may meet bad persons.
19. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels.
That's because they ____B____guests with the best service
to make them feel at home.
【中考·哈尔滨】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You can find the bank __e_a_s_il_y__ (easy).
2. The weather is _c_l_o_u_d_y__ (cloud) today.
3. Tom likes China because Chinese people are
D. many too
【点拨】根据生活常识可判断, 吃太多的冰激凌对身体不好。短 语too much修饰不可数名词。ice cream为不可数名词。故选A。
词汇专训
12. —The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
—____B____ the government, their living conditions have
分发干净的水和食物给当地人”。put out“熄
灭”；come out“出版”；work out“解决, 锻 炼身体”；give out“分发”。故选D。
词汇专训
14. Though he is____A____ at home, he doesn't feel
________, for he has many things to do.
8. The world's population is growing bigger and bigger. 9. I encourage her to work hard and try for the exam. 10. Bob and Jim have been good friends since they
词汇专训
15. The Internet is so closely connected with our
daily life. Can you____B____ a life without it?
A. understand
B. imagine
C. consider
D. expect
【点拨】句意为“互联网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切。你 能想象没有了它的生活吗”？understand“理解”；imagine “想象”；consider“认为”；expect“期望”。故选B。
in Beijing, such as traffic jams. 【中考·济宁】
A. set out
B. check out
joined the same tennis team. 【2019·北部湾改编】
词汇专训
二、单项选择
11. You should not eat ___A_____ ice cream. It's not good for you.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
A. turn it on
B. put it off
C. give it up
D. take it out
【点拨】根据语境“吸烟对你的健康有害”可知空格所在句表 达的是“我尽量戒烟”。give up“放弃”, 符合句意。故选C。
词汇专训
17. Xiongan New Area will help ___C_____big problems
词汇专训
14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. He'll ____C____ next month. A. relax B. come C. return D. arrive
【点拨】句意为“我爸爸明天将乘飞机去纽约, 他将下 个月回来”。return“回来”, 符合句意。故选C。
词汇专训
二、单项选择
11. Nancy took her temperature and found
she had a ____D____. A. cough
B. toothache
C. headache
D. fever
【点拨】分析四个选项可知量体温与发烧有关, 故选D。
词汇专训
12. Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and ____A____ to the poor.
—Don't worry. It is safe here.
A. fear
B. hide
C. decide
D. collect
【点拨】由语境可判断, 这里表达的含义为“太晚了, 我害怕我可能遇到坏人”。fear“害怕”；hide“藏”； decide“决定”；collect“收集”。故选A。
词汇专训
D. take care of
词汇专训
17. Mrs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks
in a sweet ____C____.
A. music
B. noise
C. voice D. song
【点拨】music“音乐”；noise 指“噪音、喧闹声”, 指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声；voice 指“说话声、 歌唱声、嗓音”等；song“歌曲”。根据语境可知此 处指“说话声音甜美”, 指嗓音。故选C。
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
【点拨】句意为“虽然他独自一人在家, 但是他并不感到 寂寞, 因为他有很多事情要做”。alone为形容词, 意为 “单独的”；lonely意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”。故选A。
3. They often borrow books from the library.
词汇专训
4. It is reported that Beijing has allowed blind
passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs.
5. The scientist offered all his money to the
D. happy
【点拨】由答语中的Take it easy. 可推断出, 形容词 nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故选A。
词汇专训
16. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.
—I'm trying to____C____. It's really hard, you know.
improved.
【2018·宜昌】
A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for
【点拨】句意为“——贫困人口变得越来越少。— —多亏了政府, 他们的生活条件得到了提高”。As for至于；Thanks to多亏了, 由于；As a result of由 于；Thanks for 因……感谢。结合句意可知选B。
词汇专训
18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every
winter____B____ tourists come here. 【2018·龙东】
A. two million of
B. millions of
C. million of
词汇专训
_f_r_ie_n_d__ly_ (friend).
【中考·绥化】
词汇专训
4. The boy and his father go __s_w_i_m_m__i_n_g__ (swim) every
weekend.wo _h_o_s_p_it_a_l_s (hospital) in the neighborhood.